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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money达标测试
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money达标测试，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A UK educatin pens drs, wherever yu are r g in the wrld. UK schlarships(奖学金) help yu get the chance t jin an excellent list f schlmates.
The Rhdes Schlarship
The Rhdes Schlarship was set up in 1902. Tday, it is regarded as the ldest schlarship in the wrld. The Rhdes Schlarship is presented t pstgraduate students wishing t study at the University f Oxfrd. It cvers all tuitin fees and the return airfare t the UK.
Cmmnwealth Schlarships
This UK schlarship is designed fr applicants frm develping Cmmnwealth cuntries wh want t g int master's study in the UK. Each schlarship prvides the airfare t and frm the UK, tuitin fees, examinatin fees and mney spent n living.
Gates Cambridge Schlarship
Each year, Gates Cambridge Schlarship ffers 80 full-cst schlarships t tp applicants frm cuntries utside the UK t get a pstgraduate degree at the University f Cambridge. Abut tw-thirds f these will be ffered t PhD students. This UK schlarship cvers the full cst f studying at Cambridge.
Edinburgh Glbal Research Schlarships
The University f Edinburgh ffers its Glbal Research Schlarships t 30 advanced verseas students wh plan t jin in a PhD research prgram. It cvers all fields f study ffered at the university. The schlarships d nt cver mney spent n living.
1.Which may have the lngest histry?
A.The Rhdes Schlarship.
B.Cmmnwealth Schlarships.
C.Gates Cambridge Schlarship.
D.Edinburgh Glbal Research Schlarships.
2.What d Cmmnwealth Schlarships and Gates Cambridge Schlarship have in cmmn?
A.Their applicants shuld be British.
B.The US gvernment ffers them.
C.They are given t PhD students.
D.They include the cst f living.
3.In which part f a website can we find the text?
A.Travel. B.Educatin.
C.Nature. D.Science.
B
One night, security guard Aina fund a wallet that had been left behind in a shpping cart at the grcery stre where he wrks.
Instead f leaving it in the lst and fund, the 22-year-ld returned the wallet t the ttal stranger at her hme! While that is impressive f itself, what's even mre amazing is that he had t ride his bike fr ver 3 miles t get there because he didn't have a car.
Aina was able t return the wallet t Chle, wh had frgtten the imprtant item while trying t lad her baby and grceries int the car. She culdn't believe Aina's thughtfulness, s after he left her hme, Chle's husband, Gray, turned t Facebk t give the security guard sme praise.
“He rde his bicycle t return her wallet—cmpletely full f everything imprtant t her, including cash. Nthing was mre mving,” Gray explained. “Wrds cannt d this gentleman justice. He truly is what is right in this wrld.” Frm there, the pwer f scial media tk ver! Gray's pst spread quickly fr all the right reasns, which gave his business partner, Greg Gaudet, the idea f starting a GFundMe campaign t buy Aina a new car! In just tw weeks, they had raised ver $25,000—enugh t buy Aina a 2017 VW Jetta and cver his insurance and gas csts f 6 t 12 mnths!
Aina was cmpletely blwn away by the surprise! After all, this was never what he intended when he rde s far t return Chle's wallet. “I have lst stuff befre t,” he said. “I wuld greatly want smene t cme frward and d the same if I lst smething”.
4.Where did Aina find Chle's wallet?
A.In Aina's car.
B.At Aina's hme.
C.Outside the grcery stre.
D.In a cart f the grcery stre.
5.Hw did Aina return Chle's wallet?
A.On ft. B.By bus.
C.By bike. D.By car.
6.Why did Greg Gaudet start a GFundMe campaign t buy Aina a new car?
A.He was mved by Aina's behavir.
B.Chle's wallet was very imprtant.
C.Gray asked Greg Gaudet t help Aina.
D.He wanted t attract peple's attentin.
7.Which wrds can be used t describe Aina?
A.Hnest and caring.
B.Determined and brave.
C.Generus and hpeful.
D.Stubbrn and curageus.
C
Nwadays, mre stres and restaurants are nt accepting cash as a means f payment. Instead, custmers must pay with a credit card, r by smartphne apps.
Many business wners say that being cashless has helped them streamline the way their businesses run. Staff members dn't have t think abut having enugh mney in the cash register t give change r taking bills and cins t the bank.
Hwever, accrding t the Federal Depsit Insurance Crpratin, mre than 8 millin husehlds in the United States dn't have bank accunts. Als, many peple, including kids, dn't meet the requirements fr a credit card.
“A cashless ecnmy is nt an inclusive ecnmy. There are cnsumers wh can't get a credit card because f lw incme. When stres refuse t accept cash, they exclude lw-incme r hmeless peple,” says Tazra Mitchell, plicy directr at the DC Fiscal Plicy Institute.
Plus peple wh d have credit cards might prefer t pay in cash. “Cash is used by almst eight in ten peple in the US every mnth. That's mre than the percentage f any ther payment type,” says Nick Burke, directr f the Pew Charitable Trusts' cnsumer finance prject.
Lawmakers in several places have taken steps t ban cashless stres. A handful f majr cities—including New Yrk City and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania—have already passed laws t address the prblem. In San Francisc, Califrnia, a law banning cashless stres was passed last May. It says mst stres in the city must allw custmers t pay in cash. Derek Remski helped make the San Francisc law. Remski says, “It's abut understanding that nt everyne has equal access t things.”
8.What des the underlined wrd “streamline” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Recrd.
B.Understand.
C.Redevelp.
D.Simplify.
9.What des Tazra Mitchell think f a cashless ecnmy?
A.It is unfair t sme peple.
B.It is enjyed by bank wrkers.
C.It is advantageus t custmers.
D.It is the result f the marketplace.
10.What can we learn frm Paragraph 5?
A.Cash payment is still very ppular with cnsumers.
B.Cashless stres will be driven ut f the market.
C.Stres shuld allw mre than ne payment type.
D.Paying with credit cards has its wn disadvantages.
11.What is sme cities' attitude twards ging cashless?
A.They encurage it.
B.They fight it.
C.They care little abut it.
D.They are hpeful abut it.
D
A night at the mvies is always a gd idea. But when yu leave the theater and realize yu just drpped $45 n a ticket and sme snacks, yu'll wish yu had been patient enugh t wait until the mvie came ut n Netflix. The average mvie ticket price in the United States in 2000 was $5.39; nw, a ticket is ver $9.
The main reasn that mvie tickets have gt s expensive is because f inflatin(通货膨胀). It was actually mre expensive t g t the mvies in the 70s than it is nw. A ticket in 1978 cst $2.34. If yu enter that int an inflatin calculatr, the same ticket wuld cst yu $9.46 tday. Accrding t the Natinal Assciatin f Theater Owners, the average cst f a ticket tday is $9.11.
Anther reasn why yu need t spend sme f yur life savings seeing a mvie n the big screen is that theaters are cmpeting with streaming services that prduce their wn films, such as Netflix, Hulu, and Amazn. And let's be hnest, sitting at hme n yur sfa r bed is mre cmfrtable than sitting in a cld theater.
Because f streaming technlgy, theaters have t d smething t bring in custmers. Attractins—including alchl, reclining seats(躺椅), surrund sund, and 3-D mvies—are all examples f that. And thse upgrades cme at a price, leading t mre expensive tickets.
“There's all that extra cst, and it's really imprtant fr theater wners and cmpanies t make that experience as enjyable as pssible,” Patrick Crcran, vice president f the Natinal Assciatin f Theater Owners tld Marketplace. “Because yu're ffering a superb experience—audience expectatins are fr the latest and greatest technlgy. Audiences are willing t pay mre fr a particular experience.”
12.Accrding t the passage, what makes mvie tickets s expensive?
A.The viewers are wealthier than befre.
B.The mvie theaters ffer ppcrn and alchl fr free.
C.Inflatin has made the ticket price appear higher than befre.
D.The ppular mvies with famus stars deserve the high price.
13.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Netflix is always a better chice fr mvie viewers than theaters.
B.With cmfrtable seats, theaters are mre attractive than streaming services.
C.The viewers actually pay mre fr the upgrades f the mvie theaters.
D.The theater wners and cmpanies update the theaters t make them ppular.
14.Which f the fllwing wuld Patrick Crcran mst prbably agree with?
A.It's unwise fr viewers t pay s much t watch a mvie in the theater.
B.The high price f a mvie ticket is suppsed t agree with a wnderful experience.
C.It's a waste f mney t prvide the latest technlgy in the theater.
D.The viewers wuld prefer t sit at hme n the sfa r bed.
15.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Behind the Increasing Price f Mvie Tickets
B.Technlgical Imprvement n Mvie Theaters
C.The Cmpetitin Between Mvie Theaters and Streaming Services
D.Hw t Save the Viewers' Wallets
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dn't be t cncerned abut mney, because all it will d is distract yu frm achieving happiness. And the irny(具有讽刺意味的事) is that peple think they will be happy when they have mney. 16 . If yu are happy and yu have mney, yu can use it fr happiness. If yu are unhappy and yu have mney, yu will use that mney fr mre unhappiness. Mney is simply a neutral frce.
Dn't misunderstand me: 17 . I am nt against anything. Mney is a means. Yur mney will enhance yur pattern, whether it is gd r bad.
18 . They are ready, at any mment, t change their patterns and t change their ways, if mre mney is available smewhere else.
Once the mney is there, then suddenly yu are n lnger yurself; yu are ready t change.
This is the way f the wrldly man. Remember, I dn't call a persn wrldly because he r she has mney. 19 . This applies t peple with n mney as well—they may simply be pr. Just being pr des nt equal t lacking spirit;and just being rich des nt equal t being a materialist. The materialistic pattern f life is ne in which mney predminates(占主导地位) ver everything.
The nn-materialistic life is ne in which mney is just a means;happiness predminates;jy predminates;yur wn individuality predminates. 20 , and yu are nt distracted.
Then suddenly yu will see yur life has a meaningful quality.
A.I am nt against mney
B.Hwever, mney has nthing t d with happiness
C.S they attach great imprtance t mney
D.Yu knw wh yu are and where yu are ging
E.Mney brings great jy fr peple wh pursue it
F.I call them wrldly if they change their mtives fr mney
G.But peple keep lking fr mney as if mney wuld bring happiness
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the start f my senir high schl life, I began t dream f entering Clumbia University. But what I didn't realize was hw 21 my dream was. I came frm a middle-class family, and it seemed as thugh we had always 22 t make ends meet.
I wasn't the smartest persn in my class, nt even clse; but my 23 was in the right place, and I was determined. I applied fr every 24 I culd in my senir year. And then my teacher tld me abut the financial aid system. I applied, but I didn't think I wuld 25 that either.
After the hlidays, my friends started 26 their acceptance letters frm clleges, and I 27 expected mine. Finally, a letter arrived frm Clumbia University. Feelings f fear and jy 28 me when I pened the envelpe with trembling hands. I had dne it! I cried fr a while, feeling bth extremely excited and 29 . I had been ding a full-time jb, but that wasn't enugh t 30 tuitin(学费), and it was impssible fr my parents t pay fr my educatin.
Mnths went by befre a letter frm the 31 aid ffice came. I pened it anxiusly, but it was nly a letter requesting mre infrmatin t prcess my 32 . This happened ver and ver, and my 33 kept getting sht dwn. Eventually, a letter arrived, the ne that wuld 34 whether I culd attend cllege. Nt nly was financial aid ging t help me ut with my expenses, but als I 35 tw f the schlarships I had applied fr! I actually made my dream cme true.
B.pwerful
C.hpeful D.expensive
B.struggled
C.discvered D.explred
B.letter
C.memry D.wisdm
B.psitin
C.vlunteer D.schlarship
t B.adjust t
C.qualify fr D.search fr
B.printing
C.translating D.cpying
B.calmly
C.eagerly D.firmly
B.ignred
C.left D.struck
B.relaxed
C.regretful D.prud
B.cllect
C.cver D.return
B.medical
C.financial D.physical
B.applicatin
C.inspiratin D.intrductin
B.hpes
C.ntes D.rders
B.describe
C.predict D.determine
B.chse
C.united D.missed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The earliest frm f Chinese mney was shells. The shell mney was later brnzed. In the Spring and Autumn Perid and the Warring States Perid(770-221 BC) mney 36 (use) by different states were fund 37 different shapes: knife-shaped, spade-shaped, and ant-nse-shaped.
When Emperr Qinshihuang united China in 221 BC, rund cins with 38 square hle in the middle 39 (intrduce) and this frm f currency was used until arund 1890. This is the frm f currency in the natin's ppular 40 (imagine), and tday it becmes a symbl f wealth 41 prsperity.
Fr higher level f trade, ingts f silver were cmmnly used, 42 lked like the classic bat that children enjy 43 (fld) ut f paper and may be seen in suvenir stres.
Nwadays, mney frms a big part f the 44 (day) life f the Chinese. Althugh electrnic trading is becming 45 (increasing) cmmn, cash is still the preferable means f trading. Up t nw, five sets f RMB have been issued.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校为弘扬中国文化,将于下周开展“地方戏剧进校园(Lcal Opera n Campus)”活动,请你写一封邮件,邀请外教Dr. McLaren前来观看戏剧表演。内容包括:
1.发出邀请;
2.活动的时间、地点;
3.活动的主要内容。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Dr. McLaren,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was invited t a ckut n an ld friend's farm in western Washingtn. I parked my car utside the farm and walked past a milking huse which had apparently nt been used fr many years. A nise at a windw caught my attentin, s I entered it. It was a hummingbird(蜂鸟), desperately trying t escape. She was caught in spider's webs(蜘蛛网) and was barely able t mve her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
With the bird in my cupped hands, I lked arund t see hw she had gt in. The brken windw glass was the likely answer. I stuffed a piece f clth int the hle and tk her utside, clsing the dr securely behind me.
When I pened my hands, the bird did nt fly away; she sat lking at me with her bright eyes. I remved the sticky spider's webs that cvered her head and wings. Still, she made n attempt t fly. Perhaps she had been struggling against the windw t lng and was t tired? Or t thirsty?
As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path tward my car where I kept a water bttle, she began t mve. I stpped, and she sn tk wing but did nt immediately fly away. Hvering(盘旋), she apprached within six inches f my face. Fr a very lng mment, this tiny creature lked int my eyes, turning her head frm side t side. Then she flew quickly ut f sight.
During the ckut, I tld my hsts abut the hummingbird incident. They prmised t fix the windw. As I was departing, my friends walked me t my car. I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew t the center f ur grup and began hvering. She turned frm persn t persn until she came t me. She again lked directly int my eyes, then let ut a squeak and was gne. Fr a mment, all were speechless. Then smene said, “She must have cme t say gdbye.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
A few weeks later,I went t the farm again.
Paragraph 2:
I was just abut t leave when the hummingbird appeared.
答案与解析
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的四个奖学金的情况。
1.A 细节理解题。根据The Rhdes Schlarship部分中的“Tday, it is regarded as the ldest schlarship in the wrld.”可知,The Rhdes Schlarship被认为是世界上最古老的奖学金。故选A。
2.D 细节理解题。根据Cmmnwealth Schlarships部分中的“Each schlarship mney spent n living.”和Gates Cambridge Schlarship部分中的“This UK schlarship cvers the full cst f studying at Cambridge.”可知,二者的共同之处是都包括生活费用。故选D。
3.B 推理判断题。本文介绍了英国的四个奖学金的情况,由此可推断文章可能会出现在网站的“教育”部分。故选B。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。保安 Aina 在他工作的杂货店发现了一个落在手推车里的钱包,他骑自行车去归还钱包。失主的丈夫在网上称赞了他,人们集资为 Aina 买了辆小汽车。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,一天晚上,保安 Aina 在他工作的杂货店发现了一个落在手推车里的钱包,故选D。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知Aina骑自行车骑了三英里多去归还钱包,故选C。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知,Aina的行为被Chle和她的丈夫Gray感激和赞扬,因此被发布到脸书上。Gray 的帖子迅速传播开来,这让他的商业伙伴 Greg Gaudet 萌生了发起GFundMe活动为 Aina筹钱买辆小汽车的想法,所以是Aina的行为感动了Greg Gaudet,促使他发起 GFundMe活动为 Aina筹钱买了辆小汽车,故选A。
7.A 推理判断题。根据第二段Aina的主要事迹“22岁的他没有把钱包丢在失物招领处,而是把它送到一个完全陌生的人的家里”可推断他拾金不昧、主动送还,具有诚实的品质;根据第三段第二句中的“她对Aina的体贴感到难以置信”可知Aina是体贴人的,因此A项“诚实的和体贴人的”符合题意。故选A。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今的无现金化这一社会现象。
8.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文可知,工作人员不用考虑现金出纳机里有足够的钱来找零,也不用考虑把钞票和硬币拿到银行,说明无现金化帮助他们简化了经营方式,提升了效率。D项“简化”与画线词意思接近,故选D。
9.A 推理判断题。根据第四段Tazra Mitchell说的话“无现金经济不是包容性经济。有些消费者因为收入低而拿不到信用卡。当商店拒绝接受现金时,他们就将低收入者或无家可归者排除在外了”可知,Tazra Mitchell认为无现金经济对某些人是不公平的,故选 A 。
10.A 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“在美国,每10个人中就有差不多8个人每月使用现金”可知,现金支付仍然很受消费者欢迎,故选A。
11.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,一些地方的立法者已经采取了措施禁止无现金商店,几个大城市已经通过了法律来解决这个问题。由此可知,一些城市对无现金化持反对态度。故选B。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国平均电影票价上涨背后的原因。
12.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The main reasn that mvie tickets have gt s expensive is because f inflatin.”可知,电影票价格飙升主要是因为通货膨胀。故选C。
13.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“And thse upgrades cme at a price, leading t mre expensive tickets.”可知,那些升级是有代价的,导致票价更高,也就是说观众实际上为电影院的升级支付了更多的费用。故选C。
14.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Because yu're ffering a a particular experience.”可知,Patrick Crcran认为因为你提供了卓越的体验——观众期待的是最新最棒的技术。观众愿意为独特的观影体验花更多的钱,由此可推断B项“电影票的高价应该与美妙的体验相一致”是Patrick Crcran最有可能同意的观点。故选B。
15.A 主旨大意题。第一段中提到了美国平均电影票价上涨,后面段落介绍了电影票价上涨的主要原因。因此,A项“电影票价上涨的背后”最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。作者分享了自己对金钱的看法,认为不应该太在意金钱,金钱只是一种手段,人们不该为之迷失自我。
16.B 根据上一句可知具有讽刺意味的事情是,人们认为有钱就会幸福;根据本段最后一句可知金钱只是一种中性的东西。所以B项“然而,金钱与幸福没有关系”符合语境。故选B。
17.A 根据下文“I am nt against anything.”可知作者不反对任何东西,A项“我并不反对金钱”与下文联系紧密,符合语境。故选A。
18.G 根据下文可知,如果在其他地方可以获得更多的钱,他们会随时准备改变自己的方式。由此可知,G项“但是人们一直在寻找金钱,好像金钱能带来幸福”符合语境。故选G。
19.F 上文提到“记住,我不会因为他或她有钱而称一个人世俗”,F项“如果他们为了金钱而改变动机,我称他们世俗”是在说明作者认为世俗的人是什么样子的,与上文联系紧密,符合语境。故选F。
20.D 根据上文可知,在非物质享乐主义的生活中,金钱只是一种手段;幸福占主导地位;快乐占主导地位;你自己的个性占主导地位。D项“你知道你是谁,要去哪里”与上文是顺承的关系,让幸福、快乐、自己的个性占主导地位,我们才更清楚自己是谁,要去哪里;并且D项“你才不会分心”与下文是顺承的关系,知道自己是谁,要去哪里之后我们才不会分心。所以D项符合语境,故选D。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家庭无法支付学费,但作者没有轻言放弃,积极争取奖学金,努力赚取学费,最终成功入学。
21.D 本题可以和第22题一起解出,我们可以先看第22题。根据“it seemed as thugh we had always 22 t make ends meet”可知,作者他们家看起来好像总是在努力维持生计,所以说上大学这个梦想对他来说很昂贵。故本题选D,第22题选B。
22.B 解析见上题。
23.A 根据下文“and I was determined”可知,作者的内心在正确的位置上,他很坚决。故选A。
24.D 根据下文“but als I 35 tw f the schlarships I had applied fr”可知,作者申请了所有能申请的奖学金。故选D。
25.C 根据上文“I applied, but I didn't think”可知,作者认为自己没有资格得到那项经济援助。故选C。
26.A 此处指假期结束后,作者的朋友们开始收到大学的录取通知书。故选A。
27.C 此处指作者热切地期待着他的录取通知书。 故选C。
28.D 此题注意词语搭配。“情感名词短语+strike”意为“……侵袭某人;某人感到……”。故选D。
29.A 此处指作者感到既兴奋又担心。他担心的是不能支付学费。 故选A。
30.C 作者一直在做全职工作,但那还不足以支付学费。 cver足以支付,够付。故选C。
31.C 此题可以和第32题一起解出。上文提到作者申请了经济援助,所以31题这里指的是几个月过去了,他才收到经济援助办公室的信,再根据32题前面的“requesting mre infrmatin t prcess my”可知,是要求提供更多信息以审核他的申请。故本题选C,第32题选B。
32.B 解析见上题。
33.B 根据上文“This happened ver and ver”可知,这件事发生了一次又一次,作者的希望不断落空。 故选B。
34.D 此处指最后,一封信来了,这封信将决定他是否能上大学。故选D。
35.A 此处指不仅经济援助将帮助作者解决开支问题,而且作者还获得了两个申请的奖学金。故选A。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代钱币的演变。
36.used 考查过去分词。这里mney与提示词use之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
37.in 考查介词。in different shapes 是固定短语,表示“呈现出不同的形状”。
38.a 考查冠词。句意:公元前221年秦始皇统一中国后,中间有一个方孔的圆形硬币被采用,这种货币一直被使用到1890年左右。这里泛指“方形的孔”,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词,square 的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
39.were intrduced 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 “in 221 BC”是过去的时间,且cins和intrduce之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态;主语 rund cins 是复数,谓语也用复数。故填were intrduced。
40.imaginatin 考查名词。句意:在这个国家的普遍想象中,这就是货币的形式,今天它成为财富和繁荣的象征。设空处作介词in的宾语,且前面有定冠词the,应用名词,这里表抽象意义,不可数,故填 imaginatin。
41.and 考查连词。wealth和prsperity为并列关系,故用并列连词and。
42.which 考查定语从句。句意:在更高级别的交易中,银锭子是常用的,它们看起来像是孩子们喜欢用纸折的传统的船……。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 ingts f silver,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,指物,故用 which。
43.flding 考查非谓语动词。enjy后要用动名词作宾语,表示“喜欢做某事”,故填flding。
44.daily 考查形容词。由前面的定冠词the和后面的名词life可知,这里应用形容词,daily life表示“日常生活”。故填daily。
45.increasingly 考查副词。设空处修饰后面的形容词cmmn,应用副词。increasingly cmmn意为“越来越常见”。故填increasingly。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Dr. McLaren,
Learning that yu are an pera lver, I am mre than delighted t invite yu t attend the Lcal Opera n Campus activity.
In an effrt t spread Chinese culture, ur schl is scheduled t invite sme famus artists t put n perfrmances in the schl lecture hall, which will start at 4:00 p.m. and last tw hurs next Friday. Whever takes an interest is welcme t jin us. Surely, yu wn't miss this great pprtunity.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin. Please reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
A few weeks later,I went t the farm again. On arrival, I apprached the milking huse and nticed that the brken windw had been cmpletely fixed, with n sign f the danger that had nce threatened the small bird. I was relieved and grateful that my friends had taken my warning int cnsideratin and taken actin t prtect the hummingbird. I spent the afternn explring the farm and chatting with my friends, hping t catch a glimpse f the little bird. Hwever, a ripple f sadness surged thrugh me when nt seeing the lvely creature the whle day. The night screen was t hang dwn.
Paragraph 2:
I was just abut t leave when the hummingbird appeared. She was flying arund me and hvering just a few inches in frnt f my face. I was amazed and tuched by this unexpected visit. The tiny bird seemed t be thanking me fr rescuing her and making sure she was safe. I std there, entranced by her beauty and grace as she flew in circles arund me. After a few mments, she let ut a squeak as if bidding me farewell and flew ff int the distance. As I said gdbye t the hummingbird and gt int my car, I knew that I wuld always treasure the memry f that special encunter.
1.A
2.D
3.B
4.D
5.C
6.A
7.A
8.D
9.A
10.A
11.B
12.C
13.C
14.B
15.A
16.B
17.A
18.G
19.F
20.D
21.D
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.A
27.C
28.D
29.A
30.C
31.C
32.B
33.B
34.D
35.A
36.used 37.in 38.a 39.were intrduced 40.imaginatin 41.and
42.which 43.flding 44.daily 45.increasingly
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A UK educatin pens drs, wherever yu are r g in the wrld. UK schlarships(奖学金) help yu get the chance t jin an excellent list f schlmates.
The Rhdes Schlarship
The Rhdes Schlarship was set up in 1902. Tday, it is regarded as the ldest schlarship in the wrld. The Rhdes Schlarship is presented t pstgraduate students wishing t study at the University f Oxfrd. It cvers all tuitin fees and the return airfare t the UK.
Cmmnwealth Schlarships
This UK schlarship is designed fr applicants frm develping Cmmnwealth cuntries wh want t g int master's study in the UK. Each schlarship prvides the airfare t and frm the UK, tuitin fees, examinatin fees and mney spent n living.
Gates Cambridge Schlarship
Each year, Gates Cambridge Schlarship ffers 80 full-cst schlarships t tp applicants frm cuntries utside the UK t get a pstgraduate degree at the University f Cambridge. Abut tw-thirds f these will be ffered t PhD students. This UK schlarship cvers the full cst f studying at Cambridge.
Edinburgh Glbal Research Schlarships
The University f Edinburgh ffers its Glbal Research Schlarships t 30 advanced verseas students wh plan t jin in a PhD research prgram. It cvers all fields f study ffered at the university. The schlarships d nt cver mney spent n living.
1.Which may have the lngest histry?
A.The Rhdes Schlarship.
B.Cmmnwealth Schlarships.
C.Gates Cambridge Schlarship.
D.Edinburgh Glbal Research Schlarships.
2.What d Cmmnwealth Schlarships and Gates Cambridge Schlarship have in cmmn?
A.Their applicants shuld be British.
B.The US gvernment ffers them.
C.They are given t PhD students.
D.They include the cst f living.
3.In which part f a website can we find the text?
A.Travel. B.Educatin.
C.Nature. D.Science.
B
One night, security guard Aina fund a wallet that had been left behind in a shpping cart at the grcery stre where he wrks.
Instead f leaving it in the lst and fund, the 22-year-ld returned the wallet t the ttal stranger at her hme! While that is impressive f itself, what's even mre amazing is that he had t ride his bike fr ver 3 miles t get there because he didn't have a car.
Aina was able t return the wallet t Chle, wh had frgtten the imprtant item while trying t lad her baby and grceries int the car. She culdn't believe Aina's thughtfulness, s after he left her hme, Chle's husband, Gray, turned t Facebk t give the security guard sme praise.
“He rde his bicycle t return her wallet—cmpletely full f everything imprtant t her, including cash. Nthing was mre mving,” Gray explained. “Wrds cannt d this gentleman justice. He truly is what is right in this wrld.” Frm there, the pwer f scial media tk ver! Gray's pst spread quickly fr all the right reasns, which gave his business partner, Greg Gaudet, the idea f starting a GFundMe campaign t buy Aina a new car! In just tw weeks, they had raised ver $25,000—enugh t buy Aina a 2017 VW Jetta and cver his insurance and gas csts f 6 t 12 mnths!
Aina was cmpletely blwn away by the surprise! After all, this was never what he intended when he rde s far t return Chle's wallet. “I have lst stuff befre t,” he said. “I wuld greatly want smene t cme frward and d the same if I lst smething”.
4.Where did Aina find Chle's wallet?
A.In Aina's car.
B.At Aina's hme.
C.Outside the grcery stre.
D.In a cart f the grcery stre.
5.Hw did Aina return Chle's wallet?
A.On ft. B.By bus.
C.By bike. D.By car.
6.Why did Greg Gaudet start a GFundMe campaign t buy Aina a new car?
A.He was mved by Aina's behavir.
B.Chle's wallet was very imprtant.
C.Gray asked Greg Gaudet t help Aina.
D.He wanted t attract peple's attentin.
7.Which wrds can be used t describe Aina?
A.Hnest and caring.
B.Determined and brave.
C.Generus and hpeful.
D.Stubbrn and curageus.
C
Nwadays, mre stres and restaurants are nt accepting cash as a means f payment. Instead, custmers must pay with a credit card, r by smartphne apps.
Many business wners say that being cashless has helped them streamline the way their businesses run. Staff members dn't have t think abut having enugh mney in the cash register t give change r taking bills and cins t the bank.
Hwever, accrding t the Federal Depsit Insurance Crpratin, mre than 8 millin husehlds in the United States dn't have bank accunts. Als, many peple, including kids, dn't meet the requirements fr a credit card.
“A cashless ecnmy is nt an inclusive ecnmy. There are cnsumers wh can't get a credit card because f lw incme. When stres refuse t accept cash, they exclude lw-incme r hmeless peple,” says Tazra Mitchell, plicy directr at the DC Fiscal Plicy Institute.
Plus peple wh d have credit cards might prefer t pay in cash. “Cash is used by almst eight in ten peple in the US every mnth. That's mre than the percentage f any ther payment type,” says Nick Burke, directr f the Pew Charitable Trusts' cnsumer finance prject.
Lawmakers in several places have taken steps t ban cashless stres. A handful f majr cities—including New Yrk City and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania—have already passed laws t address the prblem. In San Francisc, Califrnia, a law banning cashless stres was passed last May. It says mst stres in the city must allw custmers t pay in cash. Derek Remski helped make the San Francisc law. Remski says, “It's abut understanding that nt everyne has equal access t things.”
8.What des the underlined wrd “streamline” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Recrd.
B.Understand.
C.Redevelp.
D.Simplify.
9.What des Tazra Mitchell think f a cashless ecnmy?
A.It is unfair t sme peple.
B.It is enjyed by bank wrkers.
C.It is advantageus t custmers.
D.It is the result f the marketplace.
10.What can we learn frm Paragraph 5?
A.Cash payment is still very ppular with cnsumers.
B.Cashless stres will be driven ut f the market.
C.Stres shuld allw mre than ne payment type.
D.Paying with credit cards has its wn disadvantages.
11.What is sme cities' attitude twards ging cashless?
A.They encurage it.
B.They fight it.
C.They care little abut it.
D.They are hpeful abut it.
D
A night at the mvies is always a gd idea. But when yu leave the theater and realize yu just drpped $45 n a ticket and sme snacks, yu'll wish yu had been patient enugh t wait until the mvie came ut n Netflix. The average mvie ticket price in the United States in 2000 was $5.39; nw, a ticket is ver $9.
The main reasn that mvie tickets have gt s expensive is because f inflatin(通货膨胀). It was actually mre expensive t g t the mvies in the 70s than it is nw. A ticket in 1978 cst $2.34. If yu enter that int an inflatin calculatr, the same ticket wuld cst yu $9.46 tday. Accrding t the Natinal Assciatin f Theater Owners, the average cst f a ticket tday is $9.11.
Anther reasn why yu need t spend sme f yur life savings seeing a mvie n the big screen is that theaters are cmpeting with streaming services that prduce their wn films, such as Netflix, Hulu, and Amazn. And let's be hnest, sitting at hme n yur sfa r bed is mre cmfrtable than sitting in a cld theater.
Because f streaming technlgy, theaters have t d smething t bring in custmers. Attractins—including alchl, reclining seats(躺椅), surrund sund, and 3-D mvies—are all examples f that. And thse upgrades cme at a price, leading t mre expensive tickets.
“There's all that extra cst, and it's really imprtant fr theater wners and cmpanies t make that experience as enjyable as pssible,” Patrick Crcran, vice president f the Natinal Assciatin f Theater Owners tld Marketplace. “Because yu're ffering a superb experience—audience expectatins are fr the latest and greatest technlgy. Audiences are willing t pay mre fr a particular experience.”
12.Accrding t the passage, what makes mvie tickets s expensive?
A.The viewers are wealthier than befre.
B.The mvie theaters ffer ppcrn and alchl fr free.
C.Inflatin has made the ticket price appear higher than befre.
D.The ppular mvies with famus stars deserve the high price.
13.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Netflix is always a better chice fr mvie viewers than theaters.
B.With cmfrtable seats, theaters are mre attractive than streaming services.
C.The viewers actually pay mre fr the upgrades f the mvie theaters.
D.The theater wners and cmpanies update the theaters t make them ppular.
14.Which f the fllwing wuld Patrick Crcran mst prbably agree with?
A.It's unwise fr viewers t pay s much t watch a mvie in the theater.
B.The high price f a mvie ticket is suppsed t agree with a wnderful experience.
C.It's a waste f mney t prvide the latest technlgy in the theater.
D.The viewers wuld prefer t sit at hme n the sfa r bed.
15.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Behind the Increasing Price f Mvie Tickets
B.Technlgical Imprvement n Mvie Theaters
C.The Cmpetitin Between Mvie Theaters and Streaming Services
D.Hw t Save the Viewers' Wallets
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dn't be t cncerned abut mney, because all it will d is distract yu frm achieving happiness. And the irny(具有讽刺意味的事) is that peple think they will be happy when they have mney. 16 . If yu are happy and yu have mney, yu can use it fr happiness. If yu are unhappy and yu have mney, yu will use that mney fr mre unhappiness. Mney is simply a neutral frce.
Dn't misunderstand me: 17 . I am nt against anything. Mney is a means. Yur mney will enhance yur pattern, whether it is gd r bad.
18 . They are ready, at any mment, t change their patterns and t change their ways, if mre mney is available smewhere else.
Once the mney is there, then suddenly yu are n lnger yurself; yu are ready t change.
This is the way f the wrldly man. Remember, I dn't call a persn wrldly because he r she has mney. 19 . This applies t peple with n mney as well—they may simply be pr. Just being pr des nt equal t lacking spirit;and just being rich des nt equal t being a materialist. The materialistic pattern f life is ne in which mney predminates(占主导地位) ver everything.
The nn-materialistic life is ne in which mney is just a means;happiness predminates;jy predminates;yur wn individuality predminates. 20 , and yu are nt distracted.
Then suddenly yu will see yur life has a meaningful quality.
A.I am nt against mney
B.Hwever, mney has nthing t d with happiness
C.S they attach great imprtance t mney
D.Yu knw wh yu are and where yu are ging
E.Mney brings great jy fr peple wh pursue it
F.I call them wrldly if they change their mtives fr mney
G.But peple keep lking fr mney as if mney wuld bring happiness
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the start f my senir high schl life, I began t dream f entering Clumbia University. But what I didn't realize was hw 21 my dream was. I came frm a middle-class family, and it seemed as thugh we had always 22 t make ends meet.
I wasn't the smartest persn in my class, nt even clse; but my 23 was in the right place, and I was determined. I applied fr every 24 I culd in my senir year. And then my teacher tld me abut the financial aid system. I applied, but I didn't think I wuld 25 that either.
After the hlidays, my friends started 26 their acceptance letters frm clleges, and I 27 expected mine. Finally, a letter arrived frm Clumbia University. Feelings f fear and jy 28 me when I pened the envelpe with trembling hands. I had dne it! I cried fr a while, feeling bth extremely excited and 29 . I had been ding a full-time jb, but that wasn't enugh t 30 tuitin(学费), and it was impssible fr my parents t pay fr my educatin.
Mnths went by befre a letter frm the 31 aid ffice came. I pened it anxiusly, but it was nly a letter requesting mre infrmatin t prcess my 32 . This happened ver and ver, and my 33 kept getting sht dwn. Eventually, a letter arrived, the ne that wuld 34 whether I culd attend cllege. Nt nly was financial aid ging t help me ut with my expenses, but als I 35 tw f the schlarships I had applied fr! I actually made my dream cme true.
B.pwerful
C.hpeful D.expensive
B.struggled
C.discvered D.explred
B.letter
C.memry D.wisdm
B.psitin
C.vlunteer D.schlarship
t B.adjust t
C.qualify fr D.search fr
B.printing
C.translating D.cpying
B.calmly
C.eagerly D.firmly
B.ignred
C.left D.struck
B.relaxed
C.regretful D.prud
B.cllect
C.cver D.return
B.medical
C.financial D.physical
B.applicatin
C.inspiratin D.intrductin
B.hpes
C.ntes D.rders
B.describe
C.predict D.determine
B.chse
C.united D.missed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The earliest frm f Chinese mney was shells. The shell mney was later brnzed. In the Spring and Autumn Perid and the Warring States Perid(770-221 BC) mney 36 (use) by different states were fund 37 different shapes: knife-shaped, spade-shaped, and ant-nse-shaped.
When Emperr Qinshihuang united China in 221 BC, rund cins with 38 square hle in the middle 39 (intrduce) and this frm f currency was used until arund 1890. This is the frm f currency in the natin's ppular 40 (imagine), and tday it becmes a symbl f wealth 41 prsperity.
Fr higher level f trade, ingts f silver were cmmnly used, 42 lked like the classic bat that children enjy 43 (fld) ut f paper and may be seen in suvenir stres.
Nwadays, mney frms a big part f the 44 (day) life f the Chinese. Althugh electrnic trading is becming 45 (increasing) cmmn, cash is still the preferable means f trading. Up t nw, five sets f RMB have been issued.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校为弘扬中国文化,将于下周开展“地方戏剧进校园(Lcal Opera n Campus)”活动,请你写一封邮件,邀请外教Dr. McLaren前来观看戏剧表演。内容包括:
1.发出邀请;
2.活动的时间、地点;
3.活动的主要内容。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Dr. McLaren,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was invited t a ckut n an ld friend's farm in western Washingtn. I parked my car utside the farm and walked past a milking huse which had apparently nt been used fr many years. A nise at a windw caught my attentin, s I entered it. It was a hummingbird(蜂鸟), desperately trying t escape. She was caught in spider's webs(蜘蛛网) and was barely able t mve her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
With the bird in my cupped hands, I lked arund t see hw she had gt in. The brken windw glass was the likely answer. I stuffed a piece f clth int the hle and tk her utside, clsing the dr securely behind me.
When I pened my hands, the bird did nt fly away; she sat lking at me with her bright eyes. I remved the sticky spider's webs that cvered her head and wings. Still, she made n attempt t fly. Perhaps she had been struggling against the windw t lng and was t tired? Or t thirsty?
As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path tward my car where I kept a water bttle, she began t mve. I stpped, and she sn tk wing but did nt immediately fly away. Hvering(盘旋), she apprached within six inches f my face. Fr a very lng mment, this tiny creature lked int my eyes, turning her head frm side t side. Then she flew quickly ut f sight.
During the ckut, I tld my hsts abut the hummingbird incident. They prmised t fix the windw. As I was departing, my friends walked me t my car. I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew t the center f ur grup and began hvering. She turned frm persn t persn until she came t me. She again lked directly int my eyes, then let ut a squeak and was gne. Fr a mment, all were speechless. Then smene said, “She must have cme t say gdbye.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
A few weeks later,I went t the farm again.
Paragraph 2:
I was just abut t leave when the hummingbird appeared.
答案与解析
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的四个奖学金的情况。
1.A 细节理解题。根据The Rhdes Schlarship部分中的“Tday, it is regarded as the ldest schlarship in the wrld.”可知,The Rhdes Schlarship被认为是世界上最古老的奖学金。故选A。
2.D 细节理解题。根据Cmmnwealth Schlarships部分中的“Each schlarship mney spent n living.”和Gates Cambridge Schlarship部分中的“This UK schlarship cvers the full cst f studying at Cambridge.”可知,二者的共同之处是都包括生活费用。故选D。
3.B 推理判断题。本文介绍了英国的四个奖学金的情况,由此可推断文章可能会出现在网站的“教育”部分。故选B。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。保安 Aina 在他工作的杂货店发现了一个落在手推车里的钱包,他骑自行车去归还钱包。失主的丈夫在网上称赞了他,人们集资为 Aina 买了辆小汽车。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,一天晚上,保安 Aina 在他工作的杂货店发现了一个落在手推车里的钱包,故选D。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知Aina骑自行车骑了三英里多去归还钱包,故选C。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知,Aina的行为被Chle和她的丈夫Gray感激和赞扬,因此被发布到脸书上。Gray 的帖子迅速传播开来,这让他的商业伙伴 Greg Gaudet 萌生了发起GFundMe活动为 Aina筹钱买辆小汽车的想法,所以是Aina的行为感动了Greg Gaudet,促使他发起 GFundMe活动为 Aina筹钱买了辆小汽车,故选A。
7.A 推理判断题。根据第二段Aina的主要事迹“22岁的他没有把钱包丢在失物招领处,而是把它送到一个完全陌生的人的家里”可推断他拾金不昧、主动送还,具有诚实的品质;根据第三段第二句中的“她对Aina的体贴感到难以置信”可知Aina是体贴人的,因此A项“诚实的和体贴人的”符合题意。故选A。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今的无现金化这一社会现象。
8.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文可知,工作人员不用考虑现金出纳机里有足够的钱来找零,也不用考虑把钞票和硬币拿到银行,说明无现金化帮助他们简化了经营方式,提升了效率。D项“简化”与画线词意思接近,故选D。
9.A 推理判断题。根据第四段Tazra Mitchell说的话“无现金经济不是包容性经济。有些消费者因为收入低而拿不到信用卡。当商店拒绝接受现金时,他们就将低收入者或无家可归者排除在外了”可知,Tazra Mitchell认为无现金经济对某些人是不公平的,故选 A 。
10.A 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“在美国,每10个人中就有差不多8个人每月使用现金”可知,现金支付仍然很受消费者欢迎,故选A。
11.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,一些地方的立法者已经采取了措施禁止无现金商店,几个大城市已经通过了法律来解决这个问题。由此可知,一些城市对无现金化持反对态度。故选B。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国平均电影票价上涨背后的原因。
12.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The main reasn that mvie tickets have gt s expensive is because f inflatin.”可知,电影票价格飙升主要是因为通货膨胀。故选C。
13.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“And thse upgrades cme at a price, leading t mre expensive tickets.”可知,那些升级是有代价的,导致票价更高,也就是说观众实际上为电影院的升级支付了更多的费用。故选C。
14.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Because yu're ffering a a particular experience.”可知,Patrick Crcran认为因为你提供了卓越的体验——观众期待的是最新最棒的技术。观众愿意为独特的观影体验花更多的钱,由此可推断B项“电影票的高价应该与美妙的体验相一致”是Patrick Crcran最有可能同意的观点。故选B。
15.A 主旨大意题。第一段中提到了美国平均电影票价上涨,后面段落介绍了电影票价上涨的主要原因。因此,A项“电影票价上涨的背后”最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。作者分享了自己对金钱的看法,认为不应该太在意金钱,金钱只是一种手段,人们不该为之迷失自我。
16.B 根据上一句可知具有讽刺意味的事情是,人们认为有钱就会幸福;根据本段最后一句可知金钱只是一种中性的东西。所以B项“然而,金钱与幸福没有关系”符合语境。故选B。
17.A 根据下文“I am nt against anything.”可知作者不反对任何东西,A项“我并不反对金钱”与下文联系紧密,符合语境。故选A。
18.G 根据下文可知,如果在其他地方可以获得更多的钱,他们会随时准备改变自己的方式。由此可知,G项“但是人们一直在寻找金钱,好像金钱能带来幸福”符合语境。故选G。
19.F 上文提到“记住,我不会因为他或她有钱而称一个人世俗”,F项“如果他们为了金钱而改变动机,我称他们世俗”是在说明作者认为世俗的人是什么样子的,与上文联系紧密,符合语境。故选F。
20.D 根据上文可知,在非物质享乐主义的生活中,金钱只是一种手段;幸福占主导地位;快乐占主导地位;你自己的个性占主导地位。D项“你知道你是谁,要去哪里”与上文是顺承的关系,让幸福、快乐、自己的个性占主导地位,我们才更清楚自己是谁,要去哪里;并且D项“你才不会分心”与下文是顺承的关系,知道自己是谁,要去哪里之后我们才不会分心。所以D项符合语境,故选D。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家庭无法支付学费,但作者没有轻言放弃,积极争取奖学金,努力赚取学费,最终成功入学。
21.D 本题可以和第22题一起解出,我们可以先看第22题。根据“it seemed as thugh we had always 22 t make ends meet”可知,作者他们家看起来好像总是在努力维持生计,所以说上大学这个梦想对他来说很昂贵。故本题选D,第22题选B。
22.B 解析见上题。
23.A 根据下文“and I was determined”可知,作者的内心在正确的位置上,他很坚决。故选A。
24.D 根据下文“but als I 35 tw f the schlarships I had applied fr”可知,作者申请了所有能申请的奖学金。故选D。
25.C 根据上文“I applied, but I didn't think”可知,作者认为自己没有资格得到那项经济援助。故选C。
26.A 此处指假期结束后,作者的朋友们开始收到大学的录取通知书。故选A。
27.C 此处指作者热切地期待着他的录取通知书。 故选C。
28.D 此题注意词语搭配。“情感名词短语+strike”意为“……侵袭某人;某人感到……”。故选D。
29.A 此处指作者感到既兴奋又担心。他担心的是不能支付学费。 故选A。
30.C 作者一直在做全职工作,但那还不足以支付学费。 cver足以支付,够付。故选C。
31.C 此题可以和第32题一起解出。上文提到作者申请了经济援助,所以31题这里指的是几个月过去了,他才收到经济援助办公室的信,再根据32题前面的“requesting mre infrmatin t prcess my”可知,是要求提供更多信息以审核他的申请。故本题选C,第32题选B。
32.B 解析见上题。
33.B 根据上文“This happened ver and ver”可知,这件事发生了一次又一次,作者的希望不断落空。 故选B。
34.D 此处指最后,一封信来了,这封信将决定他是否能上大学。故选D。
35.A 此处指不仅经济援助将帮助作者解决开支问题,而且作者还获得了两个申请的奖学金。故选A。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代钱币的演变。
36.used 考查过去分词。这里mney与提示词use之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
37.in 考查介词。in different shapes 是固定短语,表示“呈现出不同的形状”。
38.a 考查冠词。句意:公元前221年秦始皇统一中国后,中间有一个方孔的圆形硬币被采用,这种货币一直被使用到1890年左右。这里泛指“方形的孔”,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词,square 的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
39.were intrduced 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 “in 221 BC”是过去的时间,且cins和intrduce之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态;主语 rund cins 是复数,谓语也用复数。故填were intrduced。
40.imaginatin 考查名词。句意:在这个国家的普遍想象中,这就是货币的形式,今天它成为财富和繁荣的象征。设空处作介词in的宾语,且前面有定冠词the,应用名词,这里表抽象意义,不可数,故填 imaginatin。
41.and 考查连词。wealth和prsperity为并列关系,故用并列连词and。
42.which 考查定语从句。句意:在更高级别的交易中,银锭子是常用的,它们看起来像是孩子们喜欢用纸折的传统的船……。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 ingts f silver,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,指物,故用 which。
43.flding 考查非谓语动词。enjy后要用动名词作宾语,表示“喜欢做某事”,故填flding。
44.daily 考查形容词。由前面的定冠词the和后面的名词life可知,这里应用形容词,daily life表示“日常生活”。故填daily。
45.increasingly 考查副词。设空处修饰后面的形容词cmmn,应用副词。increasingly cmmn意为“越来越常见”。故填increasingly。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Dr. McLaren,
Learning that yu are an pera lver, I am mre than delighted t invite yu t attend the Lcal Opera n Campus activity.
In an effrt t spread Chinese culture, ur schl is scheduled t invite sme famus artists t put n perfrmances in the schl lecture hall, which will start at 4:00 p.m. and last tw hurs next Friday. Whever takes an interest is welcme t jin us. Surely, yu wn't miss this great pprtunity.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin. Please reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
A few weeks later,I went t the farm again. On arrival, I apprached the milking huse and nticed that the brken windw had been cmpletely fixed, with n sign f the danger that had nce threatened the small bird. I was relieved and grateful that my friends had taken my warning int cnsideratin and taken actin t prtect the hummingbird. I spent the afternn explring the farm and chatting with my friends, hping t catch a glimpse f the little bird. Hwever, a ripple f sadness surged thrugh me when nt seeing the lvely creature the whle day. The night screen was t hang dwn.
Paragraph 2:
I was just abut t leave when the hummingbird appeared. She was flying arund me and hvering just a few inches in frnt f my face. I was amazed and tuched by this unexpected visit. The tiny bird seemed t be thanking me fr rescuing her and making sure she was safe. I std there, entranced by her beauty and grace as she flew in circles arund me. After a few mments, she let ut a squeak as if bidding me farewell and flew ff int the distance. As I said gdbye t the hummingbird and gt int my car, I knew that I wuld always treasure the memry f that special encunter.
1.A
2.D
3.B
4.D
5.C
6.A
7.A
8.D
9.A
10.A
11.B
12.C
13.C
14.B
15.A
16.B
17.A
18.G
19.F
20.D
21.D
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.A
27.C
28.D
29.A
30.C
31.C
32.B
33.B
34.D
35.A
36.used 37.in 38.a 39.were intrduced 40.imaginatin 41.and
42.which 43.flding 44.daily 45.increasingly
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