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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks当堂达标检测题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks当堂达标检测题，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did Carl d?
A.He designed a medal. B.He fixed a TV set.
C.He tk a test.
2.What can we infer frm the wman?
A.The theme park is nearby.
B.She desn't knw abut the theme park.
C.There's smething wrng with her ears.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.The birds in the yard.
B.The meal they like best.
C.The nearby grcery stre.
4.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a supermarket. B.In the pst ffice.
C.In the street.
5.Hw will the man imprve his article?
A.By deleting unnecessary wrds.
B.By adding a cuple f pints.
C.By crrecting grammar mistakes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What des the man say abut the first shirt?
A.It is similar t ne f his ld shirts.
B.Its clr desn't suit him.
C.Its price is t high.
7.Which shirt will the man buy?
A.The white ne. B.The green ne.
C.The black ne.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What will the wman prbably d at Christmas?
A.Stay at hme alne. B.G shpping with her sn.
C.Have dinner with the man's family.
9.Where is the man likely t shp?
A.At the mall. B.At the bkstre.
C.At nline shps.
10.What present will the wman give the man?
A.A tea bx. B.Bks. C.Chinese tea.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Hw lng will it take the speakers t get t the Adventure Park by car?
A.Abut 1.5 hurs. B.Abut 2 hurs.
C.Abut 2.5 hurs.
12.What des the wman dislike t d?
A.Pay a visit t the z. B.G fr a picnic.
C.Swim in a small pl.
13.Where d the speakers decide t g?
A.The art museum. B.The Water Wrld.
C.The Adventure Park.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What is the wman ding?
A.Cnducting an interview. B.Hsting a ceremny.
C.Hlding a press cnference.
15.Hw did the man feel when he wn the gld medal?
A.Incredibly excited. B.Stressed ut.
C.Astnished.
16.What is the man's way t handle pressure?
A.Cncentrating n the game.
B.Listening t the music.
C.Relying n audiences' encuragement.
17.What experience in the man's childhd cntributed t his success?
A.Watching TV series.
B.Perfrming as an actr.
C.Caching sessins.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What was wrng with the speaker?
A.Her car brke dwn. B.Her car key was lst.
C.She culdn't find her way.
19.Hw did the stranger help the speaker?
A.By shuting fr help. B.By driving her hme.
C.By accmpanying her.
20.What did the speaker d t express thanks t the stranger?
A.She paid him sme mney.
B.She expressed her gratitude.
C.She treated him t dinner.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ysemite Natinal Park
Ysemite is all abut restratin this year. This mnth the park's main crridr is being repaired. The park's gallery repened t the public in April after being remdeled t allw full accessibility fr the disabled. Even Jhn Muir, knwn as the father f the natinal parks, is being revived(使复活)by the actr Lee Stetsn, wh will answer the audience questins abut the park and its histry at the Ysemite Theater.
Petrified Frest Natinal Park
Petrified Frest Natinal Park is nw mapping self-guided hikes t its mre remte destinatins, in part t remind visitrs that the parks are theirs t wander. In August, a new field institute will begin ffering classes led by gelgists, phtgraphers and ther experts. And next year, yu will see electric vehicle charging statins at the nrth and suth entrances f the park.
Acadia Natinal Park
Acadia Natinal Park is t begin managing a new campgrund n Maine's Schdic Peninsula this fall. The site will ffer almst 100 recreatinal vehicles and tent sites, as well as new hiking and biking trails cnnected t Guldsbr Village and existing park trails leading t the peninsula's tip.
Mesa Verde Natinal Park
Wetherill Mesa in Mesa Verde Natinal Park will have an extended seasn this year(thrugh mid-Octber), giving cyclists much time t enjy new access t the park's six-mile Lng Huse Lp, a paved path frmerly used fr tram service, and the backcuntry rutes n the park's mst ppular hike. Naturally, plans are in the wrks t pen an n-site bike rental peratin within the year.
21.What d we knw abut Ysemite Natinal Park?
A.Its gallery is accessible t the disabled.
B.It will be clsed fr repairs all the year.
C.Lee Stetsn is well-knwn as its funder.
D.It will ffer almst 100 recreatinal vehicles and tent sites.
22.In which natinal park will yu be able t rent bikes?
A.Mesa Verde Natinal Park. B.Acadia Natinal Park.
C.Ysemite Natinal Park. D.Petrified Frest Natinal Park.
23.What is the purpse f this passage?
A.T appeal t peple t preserve the natinal parks.
B.T bserve the wildlife at the natinal parks.
C.T intrduce smething new at the natinal parks.
D.T describe the natural scenery f the natinal parks.
B
Grand Canyn Natinal Park is cnsistently rated as ne f the best natinal parks in the US and is ne f thse places that are crwded thrughut the year. Camping in the Grand Canyn gives yu a ttally different feel. Yu'll get mre rm, mre silence and mre time t enjy the wide-pen spaces. Why shuld yu camp n the edge f the Grand Canyn? The night sky is beynd cmpare, nt t mentin the sunrise and sunset.
There is a beautiful unmarked trail (小路) nearby. It winds thrugh the trees and alng the suth edge f the canyn, with the mst beautiful views f the Clrad River belw. I made my way t the canyn's edge fr bth sunrise and sunset every day. Bth shws were spectacular, but sunsets were pretty crwded everywhere we went. Sunrise was a different stry—perfectly quiet, except fr the singing birds. I set my alarm fr 4:20 am, left the kids sleeping in their tent, and made my way thrugh the pack each mrning. I'm sure there are lts f beautiful places t watch the sun cme up n the edge, but my favurite was Mran Pint, which prvided a great view f bth east and west. We were lucky enugh t witness the full mn setting ne mrning while the sun bathed the canyn in its warm light.
The Grand Canyn is a magical but busy place. If yu like yur wilderness experience t be wild, cnsider visiting it in the ff-seasn, between Octber and April. The Suth Kaibab Trail ffers wnderful views and relative silence fr nt much effrt, but be sure t pack sunscreen, snacks and lts f water. Even wandering alng the Suth Kaibab Trail frm Grand Canyn Village will allw yu t escape the grups f visitrs.
24.Why d peple camp n the edge f the Grand Canyn?
A.T save mney. B.T avid the crwd.
C.T enjy the fresh air. D.T enjy the beautiful night scene.
25.Why did the authr like Mran Pint?
A.It was where he enjyed the sunsets.
B.He culd listen t birds singing there.
C.It was a gd place t see the sunrise.
D.He culd see the full mn setting there.
26.When can peple g t the Grand Canyn t experience mre wilderness?
A.In September. B.In March.
C.In June. D.In July.
27.What's the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A.T share his experience f visiting the Grand Canyn.
B.T describe the beautiful scenes f the Grand Canyn.
C.T tell us where t camp in the Grand Canyn.
D.T advise us t visit the Grand Canyn.
C
Americans lve their natinal parks. Last year, these lands attracted 331 millin peple. Visitrs expect t be prvided with rads, bridges, restrms and mre. The mre peple cme, the mre it csts t keep up the infrastructure (基础设施).
Unfrtunately, the funds needed are nt enugh. The natinal parks have a backlg(积压) f mre than $11 billin in things that need t be repaired r replaced. The Department f the Interir has prpsed a slutin: higher fees.
The increase wuld be applied at 17 f the mst ppular parks, including Yellwstne and Acadia, during peak mnths. Currently, a seven-day pass csts $25 r $30 fr a carlad f parents and kids. Under this prpsal, the fee wuld rise t $70 fr each vehicle, with each mtrcycle charged 50 and cyclists 30 per persn.
That $70 may sund steep, but fr a family f fur spending a week inside, it wrks ut at $2.50 per persn per day. A ne-day ticket at the gate fr Great America, by cmparisn, csts $54.99 fr children and $74.99 fr adults. And let's nt even talk abut Walt Disney Wrld. Fr mst peple, the additinal cst wuld be a tiny part f their ttal cst. Studies shw that entrance fees make up nly 1.2 t 1.5 percent f visitrs' ttal trip expense.
The prpsed change wuld yield $70 millin. And visitrs may be cnsled (安慰) with the fact that 80 percent f each fee they pay will g t the park they visited. Nature prvides Americans with the wnders f these parks fr free. But making them accessible and enjyable fr millins f peple csts mney.
28.What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A.T bring ut the tpic f the text.
B.T display the needs f Americans.
C.T shw hw much Americans lve traveling.
D.T tell us hw much Americans lve natinal parks.
29.Hw much will a visitr with a mtrcycle be charged?
A.$50. B.$70. C.$80. D.$100.
30.What is the gd news?
A.$70 millin will be spent n the parks.
B.Mst f the mney will be spent n the parks.
C.Fewer peple will enter the ppular parks.
D.Mre natural parks will be pen t the public.
31.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Americans Lve t Visit Their Natinal Parks
B.Nature Offers Americans Many Wnderful Parks
C.American Natinal Parks Will Raise Their Entrance Fees
D.Mre Mney Is Needed t Run American Natinal Parks
D
Banff Natinal Park is Canada's firstbrn natinal park and was recgnized in 1885. Lcated in the Rcky Muntains f Alberta, Banff includes 6,641 square kilmeters f glaciers and ice fields, thick cniferus frest, and alpine(高山的) scenery. The Icefields Parkway spreads frm Lake Luise, cnnecting t Jasper Natinal Park in the nrth. Prvincial frests and Yh Natinal Park are neighbrs t the west while Ktenay Natinal Park is situated t the suth. The main cmmercial center f the park is the Twn f Banff, in the Bw River valley.
The Canadian Pacific Railway was cntributry in Banff's early years, building the Banff Springs Htel and Fairmnt Chateau Lake Luise in the park and attracting turists thrugh widespread advertising. In the early 20th century, rads were built in Banff, at times by prisners f Wrld War Ⅰ, and thrugh Great Depressin-era public wrks prjects. As Banff has ver three millin visitrs annually, the health f its eclgy has been endangered. In the mid-1990s, Parks Canada launched a tw-year study t preserve eclgical integrity.
Banff Natinal Park has a subarctic climate(副极地气候) with three ecregins. The frests feature the ldgeple pine at lwer heights and the Engelmann spruce at higher nes belw the tree line, abve which are chiefly rcks and ice. Mammal(哺乳动物) species such as the grizzly bear, cugar, wlverine, mse and bighrn sheep are fund alng with hundreds f bird species. Reptiles(爬行动物) are als fund but nly a restricted number f species have been recrded.
The muntains were frmed frm sedimentary rcks(沉积岩) which were pushed east ver newer rck frmatins, between 80 and 55 millin years ag. Over the previus few millin years, glaciers have at times cvered mst f the park, but tday are fund nly n the muntainsides thugh they include the Clumbia Icefield, the largest cntinuus glacial mass in the Rckies. Ersin(侵蚀) frm water and ice has mlded the muntains int their existing shapes.
32.What can we infer abut Banff Natinal Park?
A.It was built mainly by prisners.
B.It is the ldest natinal park in Canada.
C.It is cnnected t three ther prvincial parks.
D.It failed t satisfy visitrs' demand fr cmmercial activities.
33.What was a cntributin f the Canadian Pacific Railway?
A.Building rads in Banff.
B.Cnstructing htels in Banff.
C.Preserving the eclgy f Banff.
D.Prviding multiple railway lines fr Banff.
34.What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.The bidiversity f Banff.
B.The limited knwledge f reptiles.
C.The cmplex climate system f Banff.
D.The mammals' severe living cnditins.
35.What des the underlined wrd “mlded” in the last paragraph mst prbably mean?
A.Stuck. B.Brken. C.Frmed. D.Fllwed.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On the day f my birthday, I was really excited since I was ging t an amusement park fr the first time in my life with sme f my friends, tgether with my parents.
36 Everything in sight was “amazing”. I was really attracted. Everywhere peple were mving excitedly frm ne ride t anther with the screams f laughter frm every directin. Peple wh dressed up like clwns were entertaining the kids, and the mst exciting thing was the rller caster.
My parents handed me sme mney and tld us t enjy the rides. We first queued up fr the rller caster, which was the greatest attractin f all. Sn we were seated n the ride and held n t the bars hlding us firmly t ur seats. 37 The wind mved thrugh ur hair and we tightly clsed ur eyes. It was really a thrilling experience!
We headed straight fr the bumper cars(碰碰车) and sn started bumping int each ther with as much frce as pssible, enjying urselves t the fullest. Then we went fr thse shting games. 38 We were sn laded with sme sft tys which made us happy, thugh the age fr playing with sft tys was lng gne fr us.
39 We entered the huse with heads held high, but came ut with ur hearts beating fast. And we were shaking frm head t ft.
During all this, we hadn't nticed time fly and it was getting dark, s we said gdbye and returned hme. 40
A.There we can get a prize if we hit the target.
B.Is it a wnderful visit t an amusement park?
C.Then came the mst scary part, the Freaky Huse.
D.That night in my dream all the fun images returned.
E.The next few minutes were full f screams and laughter.
F.We wandered in the park,attracted by the adrable characters.
G.On reaching the park, we bught tickets and entered the park.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father was brn in a small twn in the US. He wasn't sure what he wanted frm 41 , but smething tld him t 42 and begin a new adventure.
He began that adventure traveling t cities in the US befre ging n t Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines. He tk my mther and us three daughters with him and went wherever the rad 43 him.
It's easy t feel 44 when yu're n the rad. We made lts f new friends n ur trip—mst f them are mechanics, since we ften 45 hurs in repair shps. But that was a much 46 way than sitting by the radside while waiting fr the engine t cl ff when it was 40℃ utside.
Getting alng well smetimes seemed 47 . There were always a lt f 48 , especially amng us back seat passengers abut wh had t sit in the middle. But even if it was hard, we learned a lt abut tlerance(包容). When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drve t Quezn City ne day. It shuld have been an hur's drive but was nearly three thanks t bad rads and 49 traffic. “Did yu put ur suitcases in the car?” my father asked my mther as we arrived there. Frm the back seat, we saw her slwly turn tward my father. “N,” she said, “I thught yu did.” That was hw a seven-hur car trip turned int a 16-hur ne, which was mstly spent in vain(徒劳).
On ccasins like that, we had t learn t let g f ur anger because we were 50 in a rlling bx with the same peple fr the rest f the 51 . Even if I smetimes felt like pening the car dr and 52 ne f my sisters ut, I kept my feelings t myself.
This is why rad trips were like 53 universities t us. We 54 ur PhDs (博士学位) in hw t get alng with ther peple just by traveling in ur ld car.
If we were 55 given a secnd chance f life, we wuld d it all ver again. Only this time, I wuld put the suitcases in the car myself.
B.life C.fate D.belief
up t B.struggle n
C.get ut D.walk arund
B.drve C.served D.cntrlled
B.upset C.helpless D.lnely
B.wrked C.spent D.chatted
B.easier C.safer D.cleverer
B.alternative C.necessary D.impssible
B.discussins
C.embarrassments D.amusements
B.heavy C.lcal D.fast
B.crazy C.stuck D.impatient
B.jurney C.explratin D.march
B.pushing C.helping D.sending
B.cmmn C.free D.mbile
B.expected C.missed D.valued
B.anytime C.smehw D.anyway
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Munt Danxia Gelgical Park, lcated in the suth f China, shares many 56 (similarity) with Mnument Valley and Canynlands Natinal Park in the USA. Hwever, 57 (it) unique landscape f red rck in the surrundings f the subtrpical (亚热带的) frest creates a distinct envirnment.
Inside Munt Danxia, it is well-rganized, and turist buses transprt visitrs 58 every pint f interest. My first 59 (chse) place t visit was ne f the landmarks f the park, Baizhangxia. Then, the bus tk me t anther landmark f the park, Zhanglafeng r Elder Peak, where I 60 (bard) a cable car (缆车) t the tp f the peak. Afterward, I tk a river tur n Jinjiang River, 61 ffered breathtaking views that I highly recmmend.
Based n my experience, Munt Danxia is 62 easily accessible and enjyable destinatin. Hwever, I nly visited a small part f the park, and there are still many nice spts fr me 63 (explre), alng with numerus activities available t turists, such as bamb rafting (竹筏漂流). In cnclusin, Munt Danxia, a Wrld Heritage Site in China, is an 64 (undubted) remarkable spt that is well wrth 65 (visit).
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,上周六你体验了在本市新开放的主题公园,请向你的外国笔友Peter分享本次公园体验,内容包括:
1.公园主题和设施;
2.你的体验与感受。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The park bench was deserted as I sat dwn t read under a willw tree(柳树). It must be sick, fr the branches were kind f yellw and dry. I was a deserted girl. Endless quarrels with my parents had left me nwhere t g but this remte crner f the park. As I sat n the bench, things that happened recently began t flash thrugh. Days seemed mnths t me recently. N cmfrtable hme t stay in. N happy memries abut my life. N cnsiderate family members t talk t. Even the bk I was reading was n fun. Nt cntent with life, I had a gd reasn t frwn, fr the wrld was intended t drag me dwn.
And if that were nt enugh t ruin my day, a yung by ut f breath apprached me, all tired frm play. He std right in frnt f me with his head tilted (倾斜) dwn and said with great excitement, “Lk what I fund!” In his hand was a flwer. What a pitiful sight, its petals (花瓣) were all wrn—nt enugh rain, r t little light. He must have picked the flwer frm smewhere shady and sunless, just like where I was staying these days. I culdn't help being self-pitying. Wanting him t take his dead flwer away and g ff t play, I faked a smile and then lked away. “Why culdn't everyne just leave me be!” I thught t myself, upset and glmy.
But instead f leaving, he sat next t me and placed the flwer t his nse and annunced ludly with certainty, “It sure smells pretty gd and it must be beautiful, t. That's why I picked it; here, it is fr yu.” The “weed” befre me was dying r dead—anyne having eyes can see that clearly! But I knew I must take it, r he might never leave. S I reached fr the flwer, and replied, “Just what I need.” Strangely, instead f placing the flwer in my hand, he held it in mid-air withut any reasn r plan.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Casting a curius glance at the by's eyes,I was hugely shcked.
“I had t make a change,”I thught t myself.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家公园的新规划。
21.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The park's gallery repened t the public in April after being remdeled t allw full accessibility fr the disabled.”可知,残疾人可以无障碍地进入该公园的走廊。故选A。
22.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知,在不久的将来,你能在Mesa Verde 国家公园租到自行车。故选A。
23.C 推理判断题。第一段讲了Ysemite 国家公园这一年将进行整修;第二段讲了Petrified Frest 国家公园将开设专家课程,明年将为电动汽车提供充电站;第三段讲了Acadia国家公园将提供一个新的野营地;第四段讲了Wetherill Mesa景区将延长开放时间,并计划开设自行车租赁业务。由此可知本文在介绍这四个国家公园的新规划。故选C。
B
◎语篇解读 本文介绍了大峡谷国家公园以及作者去大峡谷国家公园野营的经历。
24.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Why shuld yu camp n the edge f the Grand Canyn? The night sky is beynd cmpare, nt t mentin the sunrise and sunset.”可知,人们在大峡谷的边缘扎营是为了欣赏美丽的夜景。故选D。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句中的“ watch the sun cme favurite was Mran Pint, which prvided a great view f bth east and west”可知,作者喜欢Mran Pint是因为这里是欣赏日出的好地方。故选C。
26.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“If yu like yur wilderness experience t be wild, cnsider visiting it in the ff-seasn, between Octber and April.”可知,要体验大峡谷的荒野,最好的时间是在10月到次年4月之间。结合选项可知,3月份正好处在这个时间段中。故选B。
27.D 推理判断题。第一段和第三段重点介绍了大峡谷国家公园,第二段介绍了作者游玩的经历。所以综合来看,作者的写作目的是建议我们去那里游览。故选D。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。美国人喜欢他们的国家公园,但公园里面人越多,维护基础设施的成本就越高,结果维护基础设施所需的资金不够了,美国内政部提出了一个解决方案:提高收费。
28.A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,来的人越多,维护基础设施的成本就越高;根据第二段最后一句可知,美国内政部提出了一个解决方案:提高收费;第三段介绍了提高收费的幅度;第四段分析了提高收费后人们的接受情况。故推知,作者写第一段的目的是引出提高公园收费这个话题,故选A。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“with each mtrcycle charged 50”可知,骑摩托车的游客的费用为50美元。故选A。
30.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,游客们支付的钱大部分将用于他们参观的公园,所以这是一个好消息。故选B。
31.C 主旨大意题。根据各段的主要内容可知,这篇文章主要在讲美国国家公园提高公园门票价格的问题。故选C。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章从发展历史、生物多样性以及现代公园风貌等方面介绍了加拿大第一个国家公园——班夫国家公园。
32.B 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知,班夫国家公园是加拿大第一个国家公园,即它是加拿大最古老的国家公园。故选B。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“The Canadian Pacific the Banff Springs Htel and Fairmnt Chateau Lake Luise in the park”可知,加拿大太平洋铁路公司在班夫国家公园的贡献是建设了两家酒店。故选B。
34.A 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“a subarctic climate with three ecregins”“the ldgeple pine”“the Engelmann spruce”“Mammal species”“Reptiles”等关键信息可知,本段主要描述了班夫国家公园的生物多样性。故选A。
35.C 词义猜测题。画线词所在句子的意思为“水和冰的侵蚀把这些山塑造成了现在的形状”,故画线词与frm为同义词,意为“形成”。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者生日时和朋友以及父母一起去游乐园玩的故事。
36.G 细节句。下文提到,眼前的一切都“令人惊叹”。“我”真的被吸引了。到处都是人们兴奋地从一个游乐设施移到另一个,从四面八方传来阵阵尖声大笑。G项“一到游乐园,我们就买票进入了游乐园”描述进游乐园前的情景,能够引出下文进入游乐园之后看到的场景。故选G。
37.E 细节句。根据设空处前后描述的“我们首先排队等候过山车,这是最吸引人的。很快,我们就坐在游乐设施上,紧紧抓住把我们牢牢地固定在座位上的栏杆……风吹过我们的头发,我们紧紧地闭上了眼睛。这真是一次激动人心的经历!”可知,这一段是描述作者等人坐过山车的刺激、兴奋的场景。分析选项可知,E项“接下来的几分钟充满了尖叫和笑声”也是描述坐过山车的场景。故选E。
38.A 细节句。设空处前后内容描述作者等人玩射击游戏并带着奖品离开的场景。所以A项“在那里,如果我们击中目标,就可以获得奖品”与上下文意思一致,其中target与文中的shting呼应。故选A。
39.C 过渡句。根据设空处下句提到的“我们昂首走进房子,但出来时心跳得很快。我们从头到脚都在发抖”可知,C项 “然后是最恐怖的部分——怪诞屋”承上启下,符合语境。其中the Freaky Huse 与文中的huse呼应。故选C。
40.D 细节句。设空处前面提到,在这段时间里,我们没有注意到时间飞逝,天也快黑了,所以我们互相告别然后回家了。D项“那天晚上,在我的梦中,所有有趣的画面都回来了”对这一天进行总结,符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。小时候作者随父母以及自己的两个姐妹一起旅行,在此过程中,她们三个学会了忍让以及如何与人相处。
41.B 根据上文可知,“我”的父亲出生在美国的一个小镇上;结合该句中的“He wasn't sure what he wanted”以及下文叙述的他开车带着全家旅行可推知,那时他不确定想从生活(life)中得到什么,故B项正确。A.移动,搬家;C.命运;D.信念。
42.C 根据该句中的“begin a new adventure”可推知,他得到启示,要他走出去,去开启新的冒险经历。A.达到,不辜负;B.勉力维持;C.离开,外出;D.四处走动。故选C。
43.A 根据该句中的“wherever the rad”并结合语境可知,他带着妈妈和“我”们这三个女儿沿路旅行。A项表示“带去,引领”,符合语境,故A项正确。
44.D 根据该句中的“when yu're n the rad”和下文介绍的沿路交新朋友可推知,当你在路上时,很容易感到孤独(lnely)。故D项正确。A.焦虑的;B.失落的;C.无助的。
45.C 根据语境可知,由于“我”们经常在修理店花费(spent)时间,所以“我”们交的朋友大部分是机械修理工。故C项正确。
46.A 由于外面的温度达到40摄氏度,所以去修理店要比坐在马路边等候好得多。A项意为“更好的”,符合语境,故A项正确。
47.D 根据下文中的“it was hard”并结合语境可知,友好相处有时似乎是不可能的(impssible)。故D项正确。A.可获得的;B.可供替代的;C.必要的。
48.A 根据空后的“especially amng the middle”可知,“我”们之间总是有很多争吵(arguments),尤其是关于坐在后排座位的“我”们谁坐在中间的问题。故A项正确。B.讨论;C.困境;D.娱乐活动。
49.B 根据该句中的“It shuld have been an hur's drive but was nearly three”可知,本可以一小时就行驶完的路程,“我”们却花了将近三个小时。据此可推知,这里路况较差,交通拥堵(heavy)。故B项正确。
50.C 根据语境可知,在上文提到的情况下,“我”们必须学会控制自己的怒气,因为“我”们和相同的人在接下来的旅程里一起被困在车里。be stuck in为固定搭配,意为“被困在……中”,故C项正确。
51.B 根据上题的分析可知此处指旅程(jurney),故B项正确。A.假期;C.探索;D.行进,行军。
52.B 根据该句中的“I kept my feelings t myself”可知,“我”控制住了自己的情绪;据此可推知,此处表示有时“我”想要打开车门将“我”的一个姐妹推(pushing)出车外。故B项正确。
53.D 根据该句中的“rad trips”以及下文中的“We 54 ur PhDs(博士学位) by traveling in ur ld car.”可知,对“我”们来说,公路旅行就像移动的(mbile)大学。
54.A 根据语境可知,此处是说“我”们仅仅通过开着“我”们的旧汽车旅行就获得(earned)了如何与他人相处的博士学位。故A项正确。
55.C 根据语境可知,如果“我”们能以某种方式(smehw)再获得一次人生的话,“我”们还是会去旅行。故C项正确。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者游览丹霞山世界地质公园的经历和感受。
56.similarities 考查名词复数。根据设空处前的many可知,空处应用similarity的复数形式,故填similarities。
57.its 考查代词。设空处修饰名词landscape作定语,所以用形容词性物主代词its。
58.t 考查介词。根据设空处前的“transprt visitrs”和设空处后的“every pint f interest”可知,此处是“transprt sb. t smeplace”结构,意为“把某人送往某地”。故填t。
59.chsen 考查过去分词。本句是主系表结构,所以设空处应填非谓语动词作定语,修饰名词place。提示词chse与被修饰词place之间是被动关系,故用chse的过去分词形式chsen。
60.barded 考查动词的时态。设空处是where引导的非限制性定语从句中的谓语,结合主句中的谓语动词tk的时态可推知,设空处在叙述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填barded。
61.which 考查定语从句。设空处前面内容意思完整,后面内容缺少主语,且根据句意可知后面内容的主语即为前面的Jinjiang River,所以设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Jinjiang River,在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which。
62.an 考查冠词。句意:根据我的经验,丹霞山是一个容易到达和令人愉快的目的地。根据句意可知,设空处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且easily的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
63.t explre 考查不定式。设空处作spts的后置定语,用非谓语动词,此处是there be句型,因此用不定式形式,根据前面的fr me可知这里应用主动形式。故填t explre。
64.undubtedly 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词remarkable,应用副词形式,表示“无疑”。故填undubtedly。
65.visiting 考查动名词。固定搭配sth. be wrth ding,意为“某事值得被做”,故设空处应用visit的动名词形式visiting。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
Being a fan f theme parks, last Saturday I went t a newly-pened amusement park in ur city with the theme f fairy tales. I can't wait t share it with yu!
Upn arrival, I was greeted by cheerful music and jyus staff dressed as cartn figures. The next few hurs witnessed me taking every ride f the park, ranging frm the thrilling rller caster t the czy carusel. These recreatin facilities are named after well-knwn fairy tales. I felt like I were back t my carefree childhd.
Enclsed are sme phts. Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Casting a curius glance at the by's eyes,I was hugely shcked. In the pure and sunny face was just a pair f eyes, smewhat hllw and fcusless. “He was blind!” I felt myself chked as if there were smething in my thrat. With watery eyes, I tk the flwer frm his hand carefully and praised it as the very best ne. “Have a nice day!” the by smiled bradly and then ran ff befre I had time t cnvey the slightest appreciatin. I sat there and wndered hw a blind little by managed t see a self-pitying girl under a sick willw tree and hw he even knew clearly f my despair.
“I had t make a change,”I thught t myself. Fr all f thse times I myself had been blind t the wrld arund me. Smehw, thrugh the blind by, at last I culd see my real prblem. I prmised t step ut f the shady crner and pen my eyes t the beauty f the wrld. Never did he knw that his weed-like flwer brught the first glimmer f sunshine t a girl's deserted wrld.
1.B
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.C
9.C
10.A
11.C
12.A
13.B
14.A
15.A
16.A
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.B
21.A
22.A
23.C
24.D
25.C
26.B
27.D
28.A
29.A
30.B
31.C
32.B
33.B
34.A
35.C
36.G
37.E
38.A
39.C
40.D
41.B
42.C
43.A
44.D
45.C
46.A
47.D
48.A
49.B
50.C
51.B
52.B
53.D
54.A
55.C
56.similarities 57.its 58.t 59.chsen 60.barded 61.which 62.an
63.t explre 64.undubtedly 65.visiting
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did Carl d?
A.He designed a medal. B.He fixed a TV set.
C.He tk a test.
2.What can we infer frm the wman?
A.The theme park is nearby.
B.She desn't knw abut the theme park.
C.There's smething wrng with her ears.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.The birds in the yard.
B.The meal they like best.
C.The nearby grcery stre.
4.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a supermarket. B.In the pst ffice.
C.In the street.
5.Hw will the man imprve his article?
A.By deleting unnecessary wrds.
B.By adding a cuple f pints.
C.By crrecting grammar mistakes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What des the man say abut the first shirt?
A.It is similar t ne f his ld shirts.
B.Its clr desn't suit him.
C.Its price is t high.
7.Which shirt will the man buy?
A.The white ne. B.The green ne.
C.The black ne.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What will the wman prbably d at Christmas?
A.Stay at hme alne. B.G shpping with her sn.
C.Have dinner with the man's family.
9.Where is the man likely t shp?
A.At the mall. B.At the bkstre.
C.At nline shps.
10.What present will the wman give the man?
A.A tea bx. B.Bks. C.Chinese tea.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Hw lng will it take the speakers t get t the Adventure Park by car?
A.Abut 1.5 hurs. B.Abut 2 hurs.
C.Abut 2.5 hurs.
12.What des the wman dislike t d?
A.Pay a visit t the z. B.G fr a picnic.
C.Swim in a small pl.
13.Where d the speakers decide t g?
A.The art museum. B.The Water Wrld.
C.The Adventure Park.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What is the wman ding?
A.Cnducting an interview. B.Hsting a ceremny.
C.Hlding a press cnference.
15.Hw did the man feel when he wn the gld medal?
A.Incredibly excited. B.Stressed ut.
C.Astnished.
16.What is the man's way t handle pressure?
A.Cncentrating n the game.
B.Listening t the music.
C.Relying n audiences' encuragement.
17.What experience in the man's childhd cntributed t his success?
A.Watching TV series.
B.Perfrming as an actr.
C.Caching sessins.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What was wrng with the speaker?
A.Her car brke dwn. B.Her car key was lst.
C.She culdn't find her way.
19.Hw did the stranger help the speaker?
A.By shuting fr help. B.By driving her hme.
C.By accmpanying her.
20.What did the speaker d t express thanks t the stranger?
A.She paid him sme mney.
B.She expressed her gratitude.
C.She treated him t dinner.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ysemite Natinal Park
Ysemite is all abut restratin this year. This mnth the park's main crridr is being repaired. The park's gallery repened t the public in April after being remdeled t allw full accessibility fr the disabled. Even Jhn Muir, knwn as the father f the natinal parks, is being revived(使复活)by the actr Lee Stetsn, wh will answer the audience questins abut the park and its histry at the Ysemite Theater.
Petrified Frest Natinal Park
Petrified Frest Natinal Park is nw mapping self-guided hikes t its mre remte destinatins, in part t remind visitrs that the parks are theirs t wander. In August, a new field institute will begin ffering classes led by gelgists, phtgraphers and ther experts. And next year, yu will see electric vehicle charging statins at the nrth and suth entrances f the park.
Acadia Natinal Park
Acadia Natinal Park is t begin managing a new campgrund n Maine's Schdic Peninsula this fall. The site will ffer almst 100 recreatinal vehicles and tent sites, as well as new hiking and biking trails cnnected t Guldsbr Village and existing park trails leading t the peninsula's tip.
Mesa Verde Natinal Park
Wetherill Mesa in Mesa Verde Natinal Park will have an extended seasn this year(thrugh mid-Octber), giving cyclists much time t enjy new access t the park's six-mile Lng Huse Lp, a paved path frmerly used fr tram service, and the backcuntry rutes n the park's mst ppular hike. Naturally, plans are in the wrks t pen an n-site bike rental peratin within the year.
21.What d we knw abut Ysemite Natinal Park?
A.Its gallery is accessible t the disabled.
B.It will be clsed fr repairs all the year.
C.Lee Stetsn is well-knwn as its funder.
D.It will ffer almst 100 recreatinal vehicles and tent sites.
22.In which natinal park will yu be able t rent bikes?
A.Mesa Verde Natinal Park. B.Acadia Natinal Park.
C.Ysemite Natinal Park. D.Petrified Frest Natinal Park.
23.What is the purpse f this passage?
A.T appeal t peple t preserve the natinal parks.
B.T bserve the wildlife at the natinal parks.
C.T intrduce smething new at the natinal parks.
D.T describe the natural scenery f the natinal parks.
B
Grand Canyn Natinal Park is cnsistently rated as ne f the best natinal parks in the US and is ne f thse places that are crwded thrughut the year. Camping in the Grand Canyn gives yu a ttally different feel. Yu'll get mre rm, mre silence and mre time t enjy the wide-pen spaces. Why shuld yu camp n the edge f the Grand Canyn? The night sky is beynd cmpare, nt t mentin the sunrise and sunset.
There is a beautiful unmarked trail (小路) nearby. It winds thrugh the trees and alng the suth edge f the canyn, with the mst beautiful views f the Clrad River belw. I made my way t the canyn's edge fr bth sunrise and sunset every day. Bth shws were spectacular, but sunsets were pretty crwded everywhere we went. Sunrise was a different stry—perfectly quiet, except fr the singing birds. I set my alarm fr 4:20 am, left the kids sleeping in their tent, and made my way thrugh the pack each mrning. I'm sure there are lts f beautiful places t watch the sun cme up n the edge, but my favurite was Mran Pint, which prvided a great view f bth east and west. We were lucky enugh t witness the full mn setting ne mrning while the sun bathed the canyn in its warm light.
The Grand Canyn is a magical but busy place. If yu like yur wilderness experience t be wild, cnsider visiting it in the ff-seasn, between Octber and April. The Suth Kaibab Trail ffers wnderful views and relative silence fr nt much effrt, but be sure t pack sunscreen, snacks and lts f water. Even wandering alng the Suth Kaibab Trail frm Grand Canyn Village will allw yu t escape the grups f visitrs.
24.Why d peple camp n the edge f the Grand Canyn?
A.T save mney. B.T avid the crwd.
C.T enjy the fresh air. D.T enjy the beautiful night scene.
25.Why did the authr like Mran Pint?
A.It was where he enjyed the sunsets.
B.He culd listen t birds singing there.
C.It was a gd place t see the sunrise.
D.He culd see the full mn setting there.
26.When can peple g t the Grand Canyn t experience mre wilderness?
A.In September. B.In March.
C.In June. D.In July.
27.What's the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A.T share his experience f visiting the Grand Canyn.
B.T describe the beautiful scenes f the Grand Canyn.
C.T tell us where t camp in the Grand Canyn.
D.T advise us t visit the Grand Canyn.
C
Americans lve their natinal parks. Last year, these lands attracted 331 millin peple. Visitrs expect t be prvided with rads, bridges, restrms and mre. The mre peple cme, the mre it csts t keep up the infrastructure (基础设施).
Unfrtunately, the funds needed are nt enugh. The natinal parks have a backlg(积压) f mre than $11 billin in things that need t be repaired r replaced. The Department f the Interir has prpsed a slutin: higher fees.
The increase wuld be applied at 17 f the mst ppular parks, including Yellwstne and Acadia, during peak mnths. Currently, a seven-day pass csts $25 r $30 fr a carlad f parents and kids. Under this prpsal, the fee wuld rise t $70 fr each vehicle, with each mtrcycle charged 50 and cyclists 30 per persn.
That $70 may sund steep, but fr a family f fur spending a week inside, it wrks ut at $2.50 per persn per day. A ne-day ticket at the gate fr Great America, by cmparisn, csts $54.99 fr children and $74.99 fr adults. And let's nt even talk abut Walt Disney Wrld. Fr mst peple, the additinal cst wuld be a tiny part f their ttal cst. Studies shw that entrance fees make up nly 1.2 t 1.5 percent f visitrs' ttal trip expense.
The prpsed change wuld yield $70 millin. And visitrs may be cnsled (安慰) with the fact that 80 percent f each fee they pay will g t the park they visited. Nature prvides Americans with the wnders f these parks fr free. But making them accessible and enjyable fr millins f peple csts mney.
28.What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A.T bring ut the tpic f the text.
B.T display the needs f Americans.
C.T shw hw much Americans lve traveling.
D.T tell us hw much Americans lve natinal parks.
29.Hw much will a visitr with a mtrcycle be charged?
A.$50. B.$70. C.$80. D.$100.
30.What is the gd news?
A.$70 millin will be spent n the parks.
B.Mst f the mney will be spent n the parks.
C.Fewer peple will enter the ppular parks.
D.Mre natural parks will be pen t the public.
31.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Americans Lve t Visit Their Natinal Parks
B.Nature Offers Americans Many Wnderful Parks
C.American Natinal Parks Will Raise Their Entrance Fees
D.Mre Mney Is Needed t Run American Natinal Parks
D
Banff Natinal Park is Canada's firstbrn natinal park and was recgnized in 1885. Lcated in the Rcky Muntains f Alberta, Banff includes 6,641 square kilmeters f glaciers and ice fields, thick cniferus frest, and alpine(高山的) scenery. The Icefields Parkway spreads frm Lake Luise, cnnecting t Jasper Natinal Park in the nrth. Prvincial frests and Yh Natinal Park are neighbrs t the west while Ktenay Natinal Park is situated t the suth. The main cmmercial center f the park is the Twn f Banff, in the Bw River valley.
The Canadian Pacific Railway was cntributry in Banff's early years, building the Banff Springs Htel and Fairmnt Chateau Lake Luise in the park and attracting turists thrugh widespread advertising. In the early 20th century, rads were built in Banff, at times by prisners f Wrld War Ⅰ, and thrugh Great Depressin-era public wrks prjects. As Banff has ver three millin visitrs annually, the health f its eclgy has been endangered. In the mid-1990s, Parks Canada launched a tw-year study t preserve eclgical integrity.
Banff Natinal Park has a subarctic climate(副极地气候) with three ecregins. The frests feature the ldgeple pine at lwer heights and the Engelmann spruce at higher nes belw the tree line, abve which are chiefly rcks and ice. Mammal(哺乳动物) species such as the grizzly bear, cugar, wlverine, mse and bighrn sheep are fund alng with hundreds f bird species. Reptiles(爬行动物) are als fund but nly a restricted number f species have been recrded.
The muntains were frmed frm sedimentary rcks(沉积岩) which were pushed east ver newer rck frmatins, between 80 and 55 millin years ag. Over the previus few millin years, glaciers have at times cvered mst f the park, but tday are fund nly n the muntainsides thugh they include the Clumbia Icefield, the largest cntinuus glacial mass in the Rckies. Ersin(侵蚀) frm water and ice has mlded the muntains int their existing shapes.
32.What can we infer abut Banff Natinal Park?
A.It was built mainly by prisners.
B.It is the ldest natinal park in Canada.
C.It is cnnected t three ther prvincial parks.
D.It failed t satisfy visitrs' demand fr cmmercial activities.
33.What was a cntributin f the Canadian Pacific Railway?
A.Building rads in Banff.
B.Cnstructing htels in Banff.
C.Preserving the eclgy f Banff.
D.Prviding multiple railway lines fr Banff.
34.What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.The bidiversity f Banff.
B.The limited knwledge f reptiles.
C.The cmplex climate system f Banff.
D.The mammals' severe living cnditins.
35.What des the underlined wrd “mlded” in the last paragraph mst prbably mean?
A.Stuck. B.Brken. C.Frmed. D.Fllwed.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On the day f my birthday, I was really excited since I was ging t an amusement park fr the first time in my life with sme f my friends, tgether with my parents.
36 Everything in sight was “amazing”. I was really attracted. Everywhere peple were mving excitedly frm ne ride t anther with the screams f laughter frm every directin. Peple wh dressed up like clwns were entertaining the kids, and the mst exciting thing was the rller caster.
My parents handed me sme mney and tld us t enjy the rides. We first queued up fr the rller caster, which was the greatest attractin f all. Sn we were seated n the ride and held n t the bars hlding us firmly t ur seats. 37 The wind mved thrugh ur hair and we tightly clsed ur eyes. It was really a thrilling experience!
We headed straight fr the bumper cars(碰碰车) and sn started bumping int each ther with as much frce as pssible, enjying urselves t the fullest. Then we went fr thse shting games. 38 We were sn laded with sme sft tys which made us happy, thugh the age fr playing with sft tys was lng gne fr us.
39 We entered the huse with heads held high, but came ut with ur hearts beating fast. And we were shaking frm head t ft.
During all this, we hadn't nticed time fly and it was getting dark, s we said gdbye and returned hme. 40
A.There we can get a prize if we hit the target.
B.Is it a wnderful visit t an amusement park?
C.Then came the mst scary part, the Freaky Huse.
D.That night in my dream all the fun images returned.
E.The next few minutes were full f screams and laughter.
F.We wandered in the park,attracted by the adrable characters.
G.On reaching the park, we bught tickets and entered the park.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father was brn in a small twn in the US. He wasn't sure what he wanted frm 41 , but smething tld him t 42 and begin a new adventure.
He began that adventure traveling t cities in the US befre ging n t Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines. He tk my mther and us three daughters with him and went wherever the rad 43 him.
It's easy t feel 44 when yu're n the rad. We made lts f new friends n ur trip—mst f them are mechanics, since we ften 45 hurs in repair shps. But that was a much 46 way than sitting by the radside while waiting fr the engine t cl ff when it was 40℃ utside.
Getting alng well smetimes seemed 47 . There were always a lt f 48 , especially amng us back seat passengers abut wh had t sit in the middle. But even if it was hard, we learned a lt abut tlerance(包容). When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drve t Quezn City ne day. It shuld have been an hur's drive but was nearly three thanks t bad rads and 49 traffic. “Did yu put ur suitcases in the car?” my father asked my mther as we arrived there. Frm the back seat, we saw her slwly turn tward my father. “N,” she said, “I thught yu did.” That was hw a seven-hur car trip turned int a 16-hur ne, which was mstly spent in vain(徒劳).
On ccasins like that, we had t learn t let g f ur anger because we were 50 in a rlling bx with the same peple fr the rest f the 51 . Even if I smetimes felt like pening the car dr and 52 ne f my sisters ut, I kept my feelings t myself.
This is why rad trips were like 53 universities t us. We 54 ur PhDs (博士学位) in hw t get alng with ther peple just by traveling in ur ld car.
If we were 55 given a secnd chance f life, we wuld d it all ver again. Only this time, I wuld put the suitcases in the car myself.
B.life C.fate D.belief
up t B.struggle n
C.get ut D.walk arund
B.drve C.served D.cntrlled
B.upset C.helpless D.lnely
B.wrked C.spent D.chatted
B.easier C.safer D.cleverer
B.alternative C.necessary D.impssible
B.discussins
C.embarrassments D.amusements
B.heavy C.lcal D.fast
B.crazy C.stuck D.impatient
B.jurney C.explratin D.march
B.pushing C.helping D.sending
B.cmmn C.free D.mbile
B.expected C.missed D.valued
B.anytime C.smehw D.anyway
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Munt Danxia Gelgical Park, lcated in the suth f China, shares many 56 (similarity) with Mnument Valley and Canynlands Natinal Park in the USA. Hwever, 57 (it) unique landscape f red rck in the surrundings f the subtrpical (亚热带的) frest creates a distinct envirnment.
Inside Munt Danxia, it is well-rganized, and turist buses transprt visitrs 58 every pint f interest. My first 59 (chse) place t visit was ne f the landmarks f the park, Baizhangxia. Then, the bus tk me t anther landmark f the park, Zhanglafeng r Elder Peak, where I 60 (bard) a cable car (缆车) t the tp f the peak. Afterward, I tk a river tur n Jinjiang River, 61 ffered breathtaking views that I highly recmmend.
Based n my experience, Munt Danxia is 62 easily accessible and enjyable destinatin. Hwever, I nly visited a small part f the park, and there are still many nice spts fr me 63 (explre), alng with numerus activities available t turists, such as bamb rafting (竹筏漂流). In cnclusin, Munt Danxia, a Wrld Heritage Site in China, is an 64 (undubted) remarkable spt that is well wrth 65 (visit).
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,上周六你体验了在本市新开放的主题公园,请向你的外国笔友Peter分享本次公园体验,内容包括:
1.公园主题和设施;
2.你的体验与感受。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The park bench was deserted as I sat dwn t read under a willw tree(柳树). It must be sick, fr the branches were kind f yellw and dry. I was a deserted girl. Endless quarrels with my parents had left me nwhere t g but this remte crner f the park. As I sat n the bench, things that happened recently began t flash thrugh. Days seemed mnths t me recently. N cmfrtable hme t stay in. N happy memries abut my life. N cnsiderate family members t talk t. Even the bk I was reading was n fun. Nt cntent with life, I had a gd reasn t frwn, fr the wrld was intended t drag me dwn.
And if that were nt enugh t ruin my day, a yung by ut f breath apprached me, all tired frm play. He std right in frnt f me with his head tilted (倾斜) dwn and said with great excitement, “Lk what I fund!” In his hand was a flwer. What a pitiful sight, its petals (花瓣) were all wrn—nt enugh rain, r t little light. He must have picked the flwer frm smewhere shady and sunless, just like where I was staying these days. I culdn't help being self-pitying. Wanting him t take his dead flwer away and g ff t play, I faked a smile and then lked away. “Why culdn't everyne just leave me be!” I thught t myself, upset and glmy.
But instead f leaving, he sat next t me and placed the flwer t his nse and annunced ludly with certainty, “It sure smells pretty gd and it must be beautiful, t. That's why I picked it; here, it is fr yu.” The “weed” befre me was dying r dead—anyne having eyes can see that clearly! But I knew I must take it, r he might never leave. S I reached fr the flwer, and replied, “Just what I need.” Strangely, instead f placing the flwer in my hand, he held it in mid-air withut any reasn r plan.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Casting a curius glance at the by's eyes,I was hugely shcked.
“I had t make a change,”I thught t myself.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家公园的新规划。
21.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The park's gallery repened t the public in April after being remdeled t allw full accessibility fr the disabled.”可知,残疾人可以无障碍地进入该公园的走廊。故选A。
22.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知,在不久的将来,你能在Mesa Verde 国家公园租到自行车。故选A。
23.C 推理判断题。第一段讲了Ysemite 国家公园这一年将进行整修;第二段讲了Petrified Frest 国家公园将开设专家课程,明年将为电动汽车提供充电站;第三段讲了Acadia国家公园将提供一个新的野营地;第四段讲了Wetherill Mesa景区将延长开放时间,并计划开设自行车租赁业务。由此可知本文在介绍这四个国家公园的新规划。故选C。
B
◎语篇解读 本文介绍了大峡谷国家公园以及作者去大峡谷国家公园野营的经历。
24.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Why shuld yu camp n the edge f the Grand Canyn? The night sky is beynd cmpare, nt t mentin the sunrise and sunset.”可知,人们在大峡谷的边缘扎营是为了欣赏美丽的夜景。故选D。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句中的“ watch the sun cme favurite was Mran Pint, which prvided a great view f bth east and west”可知,作者喜欢Mran Pint是因为这里是欣赏日出的好地方。故选C。
26.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“If yu like yur wilderness experience t be wild, cnsider visiting it in the ff-seasn, between Octber and April.”可知,要体验大峡谷的荒野,最好的时间是在10月到次年4月之间。结合选项可知,3月份正好处在这个时间段中。故选B。
27.D 推理判断题。第一段和第三段重点介绍了大峡谷国家公园,第二段介绍了作者游玩的经历。所以综合来看,作者的写作目的是建议我们去那里游览。故选D。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。美国人喜欢他们的国家公园,但公园里面人越多,维护基础设施的成本就越高,结果维护基础设施所需的资金不够了,美国内政部提出了一个解决方案:提高收费。
28.A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,来的人越多,维护基础设施的成本就越高;根据第二段最后一句可知,美国内政部提出了一个解决方案:提高收费;第三段介绍了提高收费的幅度;第四段分析了提高收费后人们的接受情况。故推知,作者写第一段的目的是引出提高公园收费这个话题,故选A。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“with each mtrcycle charged 50”可知,骑摩托车的游客的费用为50美元。故选A。
30.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,游客们支付的钱大部分将用于他们参观的公园,所以这是一个好消息。故选B。
31.C 主旨大意题。根据各段的主要内容可知,这篇文章主要在讲美国国家公园提高公园门票价格的问题。故选C。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章从发展历史、生物多样性以及现代公园风貌等方面介绍了加拿大第一个国家公园——班夫国家公园。
32.B 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知,班夫国家公园是加拿大第一个国家公园,即它是加拿大最古老的国家公园。故选B。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“The Canadian Pacific the Banff Springs Htel and Fairmnt Chateau Lake Luise in the park”可知,加拿大太平洋铁路公司在班夫国家公园的贡献是建设了两家酒店。故选B。
34.A 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“a subarctic climate with three ecregins”“the ldgeple pine”“the Engelmann spruce”“Mammal species”“Reptiles”等关键信息可知,本段主要描述了班夫国家公园的生物多样性。故选A。
35.C 词义猜测题。画线词所在句子的意思为“水和冰的侵蚀把这些山塑造成了现在的形状”,故画线词与frm为同义词,意为“形成”。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者生日时和朋友以及父母一起去游乐园玩的故事。
36.G 细节句。下文提到,眼前的一切都“令人惊叹”。“我”真的被吸引了。到处都是人们兴奋地从一个游乐设施移到另一个,从四面八方传来阵阵尖声大笑。G项“一到游乐园,我们就买票进入了游乐园”描述进游乐园前的情景,能够引出下文进入游乐园之后看到的场景。故选G。
37.E 细节句。根据设空处前后描述的“我们首先排队等候过山车,这是最吸引人的。很快,我们就坐在游乐设施上,紧紧抓住把我们牢牢地固定在座位上的栏杆……风吹过我们的头发,我们紧紧地闭上了眼睛。这真是一次激动人心的经历!”可知,这一段是描述作者等人坐过山车的刺激、兴奋的场景。分析选项可知,E项“接下来的几分钟充满了尖叫和笑声”也是描述坐过山车的场景。故选E。
38.A 细节句。设空处前后内容描述作者等人玩射击游戏并带着奖品离开的场景。所以A项“在那里,如果我们击中目标,就可以获得奖品”与上下文意思一致,其中target与文中的shting呼应。故选A。
39.C 过渡句。根据设空处下句提到的“我们昂首走进房子,但出来时心跳得很快。我们从头到脚都在发抖”可知,C项 “然后是最恐怖的部分——怪诞屋”承上启下,符合语境。其中the Freaky Huse 与文中的huse呼应。故选C。
40.D 细节句。设空处前面提到,在这段时间里,我们没有注意到时间飞逝,天也快黑了,所以我们互相告别然后回家了。D项“那天晚上,在我的梦中,所有有趣的画面都回来了”对这一天进行总结,符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。小时候作者随父母以及自己的两个姐妹一起旅行,在此过程中,她们三个学会了忍让以及如何与人相处。
41.B 根据上文可知,“我”的父亲出生在美国的一个小镇上;结合该句中的“He wasn't sure what he wanted”以及下文叙述的他开车带着全家旅行可推知,那时他不确定想从生活(life)中得到什么,故B项正确。A.移动,搬家;C.命运;D.信念。
42.C 根据该句中的“begin a new adventure”可推知,他得到启示,要他走出去,去开启新的冒险经历。A.达到,不辜负;B.勉力维持;C.离开,外出;D.四处走动。故选C。
43.A 根据该句中的“wherever the rad”并结合语境可知,他带着妈妈和“我”们这三个女儿沿路旅行。A项表示“带去,引领”,符合语境,故A项正确。
44.D 根据该句中的“when yu're n the rad”和下文介绍的沿路交新朋友可推知,当你在路上时,很容易感到孤独(lnely)。故D项正确。A.焦虑的;B.失落的;C.无助的。
45.C 根据语境可知,由于“我”们经常在修理店花费(spent)时间,所以“我”们交的朋友大部分是机械修理工。故C项正确。
46.A 由于外面的温度达到40摄氏度,所以去修理店要比坐在马路边等候好得多。A项意为“更好的”,符合语境,故A项正确。
47.D 根据下文中的“it was hard”并结合语境可知,友好相处有时似乎是不可能的(impssible)。故D项正确。A.可获得的;B.可供替代的;C.必要的。
48.A 根据空后的“especially amng the middle”可知,“我”们之间总是有很多争吵(arguments),尤其是关于坐在后排座位的“我”们谁坐在中间的问题。故A项正确。B.讨论;C.困境;D.娱乐活动。
49.B 根据该句中的“It shuld have been an hur's drive but was nearly three”可知,本可以一小时就行驶完的路程,“我”们却花了将近三个小时。据此可推知,这里路况较差,交通拥堵(heavy)。故B项正确。
50.C 根据语境可知,在上文提到的情况下,“我”们必须学会控制自己的怒气,因为“我”们和相同的人在接下来的旅程里一起被困在车里。be stuck in为固定搭配,意为“被困在……中”,故C项正确。
51.B 根据上题的分析可知此处指旅程(jurney),故B项正确。A.假期;C.探索;D.行进,行军。
52.B 根据该句中的“I kept my feelings t myself”可知,“我”控制住了自己的情绪;据此可推知,此处表示有时“我”想要打开车门将“我”的一个姐妹推(pushing)出车外。故B项正确。
53.D 根据该句中的“rad trips”以及下文中的“We 54 ur PhDs(博士学位) by traveling in ur ld car.”可知,对“我”们来说,公路旅行就像移动的(mbile)大学。
54.A 根据语境可知,此处是说“我”们仅仅通过开着“我”们的旧汽车旅行就获得(earned)了如何与他人相处的博士学位。故A项正确。
55.C 根据语境可知,如果“我”们能以某种方式(smehw)再获得一次人生的话,“我”们还是会去旅行。故C项正确。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者游览丹霞山世界地质公园的经历和感受。
56.similarities 考查名词复数。根据设空处前的many可知,空处应用similarity的复数形式,故填similarities。
57.its 考查代词。设空处修饰名词landscape作定语,所以用形容词性物主代词its。
58.t 考查介词。根据设空处前的“transprt visitrs”和设空处后的“every pint f interest”可知,此处是“transprt sb. t smeplace”结构,意为“把某人送往某地”。故填t。
59.chsen 考查过去分词。本句是主系表结构,所以设空处应填非谓语动词作定语,修饰名词place。提示词chse与被修饰词place之间是被动关系,故用chse的过去分词形式chsen。
60.barded 考查动词的时态。设空处是where引导的非限制性定语从句中的谓语,结合主句中的谓语动词tk的时态可推知,设空处在叙述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填barded。
61.which 考查定语从句。设空处前面内容意思完整,后面内容缺少主语,且根据句意可知后面内容的主语即为前面的Jinjiang River,所以设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Jinjiang River,在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which。
62.an 考查冠词。句意:根据我的经验,丹霞山是一个容易到达和令人愉快的目的地。根据句意可知,设空处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且easily的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
63.t explre 考查不定式。设空处作spts的后置定语,用非谓语动词,此处是there be句型,因此用不定式形式,根据前面的fr me可知这里应用主动形式。故填t explre。
64.undubtedly 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词remarkable,应用副词形式,表示“无疑”。故填undubtedly。
65.visiting 考查动名词。固定搭配sth. be wrth ding,意为“某事值得被做”,故设空处应用visit的动名词形式visiting。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
Being a fan f theme parks, last Saturday I went t a newly-pened amusement park in ur city with the theme f fairy tales. I can't wait t share it with yu!
Upn arrival, I was greeted by cheerful music and jyus staff dressed as cartn figures. The next few hurs witnessed me taking every ride f the park, ranging frm the thrilling rller caster t the czy carusel. These recreatin facilities are named after well-knwn fairy tales. I felt like I were back t my carefree childhd.
Enclsed are sme phts. Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Casting a curius glance at the by's eyes,I was hugely shcked. In the pure and sunny face was just a pair f eyes, smewhat hllw and fcusless. “He was blind!” I felt myself chked as if there were smething in my thrat. With watery eyes, I tk the flwer frm his hand carefully and praised it as the very best ne. “Have a nice day!” the by smiled bradly and then ran ff befre I had time t cnvey the slightest appreciatin. I sat there and wndered hw a blind little by managed t see a self-pitying girl under a sick willw tree and hw he even knew clearly f my despair.
“I had t make a change,”I thught t myself. Fr all f thse times I myself had been blind t the wrld arund me. Smehw, thrugh the blind by, at last I culd see my real prblem. I prmised t step ut f the shady crner and pen my eyes t the beauty f the wrld. Never did he knw that his weed-like flwer brught the first glimmer f sunshine t a girl's deserted wrld.
1.B
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.C
9.C
10.A
11.C
12.A
13.B
14.A
15.A
16.A
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.B
21.A
22.A
23.C
24.D
25.C
26.B
27.D
28.A
29.A
30.B
31.C
32.B
33.B
34.A
35.C
36.G
37.E
38.A
39.C
40.D
41.B
42.C
43.A
44.D
45.C
46.A
47.D
48.A
49.B
50.C
51.B
52.B
53.D
54.A
55.C
56.similarities 57.its 58.t 59.chsen 60.barded 61.which 62.an
63.t explre 64.undubtedly 65.visiting
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