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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land习题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land习题，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What kind f bk is the man reading?
A.A detective stry. B.An adventure nvel.
C.Science fictin.
2.What des the wman ask the man t d?
A.Take his temperature. B.Take a slw breath.
C.Have a health check.
3.Why wn't the wman g t the mall tday?
A.The weather is t cld. B.It will be crwded.
C.She prefers t g t a park.
4.Hw was the weather last week?
A.Sunny. B.Cludy. C.Rainy.
5.Where did the wman visit the rainfrest last year?
A.In Oregn. B.In Alaska. C.In Washingtn.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When did the man cme back?
A.On Mnday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
7.What did the man d in Leeds?
A.He visited a park.
B.He designed a prduct.
C.He made a presentatin.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What is the wman's speech mainly abut?
A.Strms. B.Rising sea level.
C.Dying cean plants.
9.Which part f the speech is the wman wrried abut?
A.The intrductin.
B.The general speech.
C.The questin and answer perid.
10.What advice des the man give the wman?
A.T research her tpic.
B.T give the speech t thers.
C.T lk fr speech tips n the Internet.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What is the wman ding in the mall?
A.Searching fr her sister.
B.Picking ut a wedding gift.
C.Buying a pht album.
12.What des the man suggest the wman d?
A.Cnsider jewelry. B.Plan her budget.
C.Get smething persnalized.
13.What des the wman want t d?
A.Spend less mney. B.Get a jb prmtin.
C.Hld an interview.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Hw did the wman learn cking?
A.Frm her mther. B.On the Internet. C.Frm her sister.
15.Why did the wman learn t ck?
A.T earn her living. B.T help her mther.
C.T master a life skill.
16.When was the wman's cking imprved?
A.After she gt married.
B.While she was in high schl.
C.When she studied away frm hme.
17.What will the man prbably d next?
A.Learn t ck. B.G n a picnic.
C.Prepare fr a barbecue.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Why has the lake becme famus in recent years?
A.It's intrduced in bks.
B.A sprts game is held there.
C.A singer sings a sng abut it.
19.Where did the jurney start?
A.On the eastern shre.
B.On the frzen surface.
C.Frm abve the lake.
20.What attracts runners t the lake?
A.The wide space.
B.The beautiful landscape.
C.The cld weather.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Things t D in Lake Tahe, CA
Yu cannt visit Lake Tahe withut actually getting ut n the water. With s many amazing things t d in the area, there is n shrtage f fun. The alpine(高山的) area is renwned fr its cuntless pprtunities fr the adventure, and it is hme t sme f the best beaches and skiing pprtunities as well as a large amunt f beautiful scenery.Whether yu visit during the summer r the winter, there is definitely smething fr everyne.
Arund Lake Tahe Tur
Yu will be abard a luxury shuttle bus with incredible views f Squaw Valley with a tur guide wh will entertain yu with interesting facts abut the area while yu stp peridically at picturesque sites.
Available 148 days between Jun. 1 & Oct. 26
Lake Tahe Ht Air Ballning
See the beautiful views f the alpine area with a balln flight t take yu t the skies n a ne-f-a-kind experience. See sights such as Ysemite, Emerald Bay, and sparkling waters as yu fly abve fr panramic views.
Available 156 days between May 13 & Oct. 15
Tahe Sprt Fishing Ski Run Marina
Amazing fun ut n Lake Tahe awaits yu with ne f these exciting Tahe Sprt Fishing charters.With this trip, yu can test yur angling skills n rainbw trut, salmn, and mre!
Available 249 days between Apr. 27 & Dec. 31
Hellman-Ehrman Mansin
As the third best-selling attractin in Lake Tahe, Califrnia, the Hellman-Ehrman Mansin is a gd experience fr all ages.Yu will get t see many sights including the Ice Huse, the children's huse, the dressing rm and the pump huse.
Available 124 days between May 30 & Sep. 30
21.What d we knw abut Lake Tahe?
A.It is a place surrunded by water.
B.It's famus fr its water adventures.
C.Yu can't get ut n the water in Lake Tahe.
D.The best seasn t visit Lake Tahe is summer.
22.What can yu d with Arund Lake Tahe Tur?
A.Stp peridically at scenic spts.
B.Drive t enjy the scenery f Squaw Valley.
C.Learn sme interesting facts abut the guide.
D.Overlk the beautiful views f the alpine area.
23.Which tur is suitable fr a family f three generatins?
A.Arund Lake Tahe Tur.
B.Lake Tahe Ht Air Ballning.
C.Hellman-Ehrman Mansin.
D.Tahe Sprt Fishing Ski Run Marina.
B
Many peple like traveling. Travel in Canada has becme exciting as a number f lakes make it attractive. In fact, Canada has mre lakes than any ther cuntry which cntains fresh water. In additin t lakes, Canada has a number f beaches as it has a lng castline in its nrth, east, and west. Travelers frm arund the wrld cme in large numbers t enjy the sunbath n varius beaches.
Niagara Falls lies n the brder between Canada and the US. It is nw ppular fr its beauty and is a valuable surce f hydrelectric pwer. Niagara Falls is mst attractive during the summer seasn when the weather cnditins are charming and attractive. At the Canadian side, fldlights illuminate(照亮) bth sides f the falls fr several hurs after dark and the whle scene becmes magnificent.
When traveling in Canada, travelers can enjy ding the shpping in Trnt which is cnsidered a leading city. It symblizes the spirit f independence. Migrants frm Eurpe, Latin America and Asia inhabit the place and make it a plural sciety. Ottawa, n the ther hand, is the capital f Canada and center f plitical activities.
Vancuver is an enlightening city in Canada which was named after British Captain Gerge Vancuver, wh explred the area in the 1790s. The city is a leading industrial place in Canada. Anther turist attractin in Canada is the capital city f British Clumbia, Victria.The city is lcated n the suthern tip f Vancuver Island.
Travel in Canada is being made easy because f a higher standard f transprtatin facilities. Besides, very few peple knw that Canada is a cuntry with high wages per hur. In additin t a ppular turist destinatin, Canada is an ecnmic pwerhuse f Nrth America, particularly in agricultural prducts.The Canadian dairy industry exprts milk prducts arund the wrld.
24.What attracts travelers mst in Canada accrding t the first paragraph?
A.Lakes and beaches. B.Muntains and water.
C.Animals and plants. D.Castlines and sunbaths.
25.What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Canada and the US.
B.The beauty f Niagara Falls.
C.The imprtance f the falls.
D.The hydrelectric pwer.
26.What d we knw abut Trnt accrding t the passage?
A.It is the plitical center f Canada.
B.It displays the Canadian bravery.
C.Its peple cme frm different cuntries.
D.Travelers can buy smething cheap there.
27.Why is Captain Gerge Vancuver referred t in the furth paragraph?
A.T tell us a histrical stry.
B.T cmpare Vancuver and Victria.
C.T remind us t keep him in mind.
D.T intrduce the city f Vancuver.
、
C
West Ptmac Park in Washingtn, DC, lies just west f the Natinal Mall. It is hme t sme f Washingtn's mst icnic(标志性的) sites. But what is the park's mst famus attractin? Cherry blssms.
Thusands f cherry trees blm arund the waters f the Tidal Basin(潮汐湖), which reflect the trees' images. The basin was created in the late 1800s t prevent the Ptmac River frm flding. The riginal cherry trees were a gift frm Japan. On March 26, 1912, mre than 3,000 cherry trees arrived in Washingtn. Mst were planted arund the Tidal Basin. But cherry trees were als planted near the Washingtn Mnument and the White Huse.
Mike Litterst, a spkespersn fr the Natinal Park Service, which maintains West Ptmac Park, helps prtect the cherry trees. “This wnderful gift is ver 100 years ld nw and, if yu will,the gift keeps n giving. Yu can enjy its beauty every year.”
The cherry blssms als serve as a symbl f the beginning f springtime. Every year, Washingtn celebrates the arrival f spring with a tw-week Cherry Blssm Festival. Mre than 1.5 millin peple frm arund the wrld visit the natin's capital during the festival. They all hpe t see the cherry trees at their “peak blm”,which lasts several days each year. Experts begin making peak blm predictins in February. Visitrs make their travel plans t Washingtn based n these predictins. Last year, fficials crrectly predicted the peak blm six weeks in advance. But this year, unpredictable weather in March in Washingtn has made guessing it difficult. “Peak blm” dates have changed many times.
The cherry blssms have als becme a wrldwide symbl f Washingtn itself. Bwen mved t Washingtn frm China seven years ag. He cmes t the Cherry Blssm Festival. “It's s famus. Everywhere yu can see the Washingtn DC Cherry Blssm Festival, n like Twitter and Instagram.”
28.What d we learn abut West Ptmac Park?
A.It is just next t the Tidal Basin.
B.There are sme icnic sites arund it.
C.It includes a man-made bdy f water.
D.All the cherry trees frm Japan are there.
29.What des Litterst mean by saying “the gift keeps n giving”?
A.The ld cherry trees are still in blssm.
B.Visitrs can pick the flwers if they like.
C.Japan is still giving them the cherry trees.
D.Visitrs want t have the cherry trees as a gift.
30.What characteristic des the Cherry Blssm Festival have?
A.It usually lasts ne week.
B.Its time is nt the same every year.
C.It is held when cherry trees start t blm.
D.Its celebratin is held all ver the cuntry.
31.What d Bwen's wrds abut the Cherry Blssm Festival imply?
A.It can be enjyed just nline.
B.It is liked by the Chinese very much.
C.It is ne f the mst imprtant nes.
D.It is widely knwn all ver the wrld.
D
Hyde Park, ne f Lndn's best parks, spreads itself ver abut 360 acres f neat gardens, the vast wilderness vergrwn with grass and splendid trees.As well as being a fantastic green space in the middle f the city, it's hme t a handful f appealing sights, and hsts live cncerts and events thrughut the year.
Hyde Park was created fr hunting by Henry Ⅷ, wh btained it frm the church in 1536. It was enclsed as a deer park and remained a private ryal(皇家)hunting grund until James Ⅰ permitted limited access t the upper-class peple. In 1637, Charles Ⅰ pened the park t the general public.
The eastern half f the park is cvered with vast lawns(草地), which becme superb picnic areas n sunny days.The western half remains a wild state, with plenty f trees and areas f wild grass.If yu're after smewhere mre clrful, head t the Rse Garden, a beautifully landscaped area with flwers year-rund. Yu wn't want t miss the Diana, Princess f Wales Memrial Funtain either.
In the nrtheast part f the park, yu'll find Speakers' Crner, where speakers step up t give speeches, discussins and debates n varius tpics. This is an interesting and unusual place t visit, where yu can see peple gather t listen, applaud r laugh at different speakers. Speakers' Crner became famus during the Secnd Wrld War. Nwadays, it is pssible t speak publicly n any tpic, as lng as the plice cnsider it lawful.
Since 2007, Hyde Park has played hst t the annual Winter Wnderland event, which features numerus Christmas-themed markets, alng with varius rides and attractins, bars and restaurants.It has expanded t include the largest ice rink(溜冰场)in Lndn and live entertainment, and has becme ne f the largest Christmas events in Eurpe, having attracted millins f visitrs.
32.Wh pened Hyde Park t the general public?
A.Henry Ⅷ. B.James Ⅰ. C.Charles Ⅰ. D.Charles Ⅱ.
33.Why des the authr mentin Diana?
A.T remember the beautiful princess.
B.T intrduce a related appealing site.
C.T emphasize a relevant curt event.
D.T reflect the extrardinary landscape.
34.Hw des the authr arrange the passage?
A.By examples. B.By cmparisns.
C.By data and lists. D.By time and space.
35.Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A.A travel brchure. B.A cllectin f nvels.
C.A gegraphy textbk. D.A scientific magazine.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Great! Yu finally have a lng hliday during which yu can get t that crner f the wrld yu've always wanted t visit. Hwever, t make sure yur trip ges as smthly as yu want, yu need t make sme preparatins. Here are the steps yu need t take t prepare fr yur trip.
Chse a destinatin
Yu can't plan a trip when yu're nt sure where yu want t g. 36 . Chse a place yu want t visit and plan yur vacatin arund it.
Budget
37 . Research the cst f yur destinatin including transprtatin, htels, fd and drinks.Yu can save mney by traveling during the ff seasn. Prepare a little mre mney than yu might need, just in case.
38
Depending n yur vacatin destinatin, yu might need sme imprtant dcuments such as a valid passprt and visa. Make sure yur passprt hasn't expired and if yu dn't have ne, apply in time, as visa applicatins are ften a cmplex prcess that can take weeks t be apprved.
Cnsider travel insurance
A car accident lawyer in Vancuver wuld advise yu t take ut travel insurance because it's mre than just medical prtectin. 39 . Yu can als buy verseas medical insurance because it can help yu prepare fr the wrst.
Bk yur flight and accmmdatin
Bking the flight and accmmdatin shuld be ne f the first things yu shuld d. Bk yur flight mnths in advance because it's mre ecnmical and yu can save a lt f mney. 40 .
A.Get yur dcuments in rder
B.It is necessary t bring enugh mney with yu
C.This will help yu plan and enjy yur trip within limits
D.It will als cver yu if yu lse yur luggage r yur flight is canceled
E.Knwing yur destinatin is crucial because it will give yu a clear gal
F.And arrange accmmdatin as early as pssible, especially during the peak seasn
G.Yu can use a real-time traffic mnitring app t find the quickest rute t yur destinatin
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zara Rutherfrd has set the wrld recrd as the yungest wman t fly alne arund the wrld. The British-Belgian 41 started her trip wrldwide n August 18, 2021.
The 42 was suppsed t take three mnths. But bad weather and visa delays kept her grunded and 43 the trip by abut tw mnths. And then she started in Belgium and 44 west ver Britain, Iceland, and Greenland. The path tk her ver Canada and the United States.
Rutherfrd culdn't leave Alaska due t weather and visa delays.A winter strm frced anther lng 45 in Russia befre she traveled t Krea, the Middle East, and 46 t Eurpe.
T meet the 47 fr a rund-the-wrld flight, Rutherfrd had t land n tw pints ppsite each ther n Earth: Jambi in Indnesia and Tumac in Clmbia. The last part f her trip was 48 , fr she had t deal with rain and snw. But she was happy t be 49 by the Belgian Air Frce befre landing, and she felt grateful fr their cmpany.
Rutherfrd has been 50 traveling in small planes with her parents since she was six. She gained her pilt's license in 2020 and started flying herself at 14.She 51 being an astrnaut and she hpes her trip will get mre wmen 52 in science, technlgy, and aviatin.
Rutherfrd said, “Bys are taught t chse their 53 as scientists, astrnauts, CEOs r presidents. Girls are ften 54 t be beautiful, kind, helpful and sweet. With my flight, I want t shw yung wmen that they can be 55 and make their dreams cme true.”
B.sldier C.engineer D.pilt
B.passage C.flight D.sailing
B.develped C.designed D.explred
B.frced C.headed D.pushed
B.hliday C.sleep D.rest
B.returned C.traveled D.rushed
B.deadline C.requirement D.permissin
B.necessary C.secure D.dependent
B.watched
C.accmpanied D.praised
B.ever C.still D.always
f B.cares abut C.insists n D.relies n
B.interested C.included D.puzzled
B.hbbies C.chances D.respnsibilities
B.warned C.encuraged D.infrmed
B.cnfident C.lgical D.ambitius
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In cntrast t rushing past vercrwded turist landmarks, the new trend f Citywalk has emerged as a ppular alternative t explring busy markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at 56 unhurried pace.
The rigins f Citywalk can be traced back t Lndn. Strictly speaking, this frm f urban turism is nt as casual and 57 (aim) as it may appear.Originally, city walks 58 (refer) t guided turs 59 participants fllwed a planned rute under the guidance f tur cnductrs, with a strng emphasis n diving deep int the city's rich histry and cultural 60 (diverse).As an increasing number f travel 61 (enthusiasm) gathered tgether, they sught t immerse 62 (they) deeply in the quiet appreciatin f their surrundings.Gradually, the cncept gained ppularity wrldwide.
The appeal f Citywalk particularly resnates(引起共鸣) with the yunger generatin, wh frequently find themselves caught up 63 demanding wrk schedules.The grwing trend f Citywalk reflects their 64 (change) attitude twards life, namely a mre relaxed and slwer-paced lifestyle.After all, a city walk isn't a real walk 65 yu are aware f the histry in every paving stne.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你代表班级邀请外教Mr. Smith一起去泰山游玩,请按以下要点写信给他:
1.提出邀请;
2.介绍泰山;
3.说明游玩的时间和安排。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Mr. Smith,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Reflectins f Hpe in the Snwstrm
I was hmesick.My husband, Keith, was attending Utah State University in Lgan, Utah.We lived eight hundred miles away frm my family in Califrnia. We culdn't affrd t g hme fr Christmas. We wuld just stay hme in Hyrum.
Then a mst unexpected gift arrived in a Christmas card: enugh mney fr gas fr the eight-hundred-mile drive hme. We were s excited. Keith tk time ff frm his part-time jb and we packed the car. We prayed fr safety and gd traveling cnditins.
We drve all day t the west cast f Califrnia. Everything went well and we finally drve up the familiar driveway, hnking the hrn(按喇叭) t signal ur arrival.My family rushed ut t greet us, welcming us with lve and Christmas cheer. We celebrated Christmas in my childhd hme, all f us tgether again fr the first time in three years. All t sn, the time came fr us t return t Utah. My parents gave us sme mney fr gas. With tears and hugs, we started n ur way.Hping t make gd time, we drve steadily thrugh the day.
Tward evening, snw flurries swirled(盘旋飞舞)arund the car. We stpped just lng enugh t fuel up the car. With n credit card and very little cash, we did nt even cnsider staying vernight in a mtel.
If the rad and weather cnditins were gd, we had abut tw hurs f driving t get t Salt Lake City, where we culd just make it t Keith's parents' hme that night fr a rest. Then we culd g n t Hyrum in the mrning, and he wuld make it t wrk n time. We drve int the darkening night. Snw swirled wildly abut the car. Keith was having truble seeing the rad, as the headlights seemed dim. He pulled ver, and gt ut t brush the snw away frm them.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Then he climbed back int the driver's seat and tld me,“We have nly ne headlight.”
Hurs later, we reached the welcme streetlights and shvelled rads(铲好雪的道路)f Salt Lake City fllwing the truck.
答案全解全析
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在加利福尼亚州太浩湖可以做的一些事情。
21.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yu cannt visit Lake Tahe withut actually getting ut n the water... The alpine area is renwned fr its cuntless pprtunities fr the adventure”可知,太浩湖以其水上探险而闻名。故选B。
22.A 细节理解题。根据Arund Lake Tahe Tur部分中的“Yu will be abard a luxury shuttle yu stp peridically at picturesque sites.”可知,在环太浩湖之旅中,你可以在景点停留一段时间。故选A。
23.C 细节理解题。根据Hellman-Ehrman Mansin部分中的“As the third best-selling attractin in Lake Tahe, Califrnia, the Hellman-Ehrman Mansin is a gd experience fr all ages.”可知,Hellman-Ehrman Mansin适合一个三代同堂的家庭。故选C。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要为游客介绍了加拿大的一些情况。
24.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和最后一句可知,在加拿大最吸引游客的是湖泊和海滩。故选A。
25.B 主旨大意题。第二段第一句指出该段要介绍的是尼亚加拉瀑布,根据第二句中的关键信息“ppular fr its beauty”、第三句中的关键信息“is mst attractive”和第四句中的关键信息“the whle scene becmes magnificent”可知,第二段主要描述了尼亚加拉瀑布的美。故选B。
26.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知,来自欧洲、拉丁美洲和亚洲的移民定居在这里,所以多伦多的人们来自不同的国家。故选C。
27.D 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句及其余内容可知,提到 Gerge Vancuver是为了介绍温哥华这座城市的名字的由来,并由此引出下文对温哥华这座城市的介绍。故选D。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国华盛顿的西波托马克公园内最著名的景点——樱花树。每到樱花盛开的季节,就有许许多多游客前来观赏。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,潮汐湖是人为建造的。故选C。
29.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知,盛开的樱花是给人们的礼物,所以“the gift keeps n giving”指的是樱花还在继续盛开。故选A。
30.B 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,每年樱花的“盛花期”都不太一样,也就导致了每年樱花节的日期不一样。故选B。
31.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,无论人们在哪里都能在推特和Instagram等上看到华盛顿的樱花节,说明樱花节在全世界都很出名。故选D。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦海德公园。
32.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“在1637年,查理一世向公众开放了公园”可知,是查理一世开放了公园。故选C。
33.B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“公园的东半边覆盖着大片的草地,在阳光明媚的日子里,这里是野餐的绝佳场所。西半边仍然是天然的状态,有大量的树木和野生草地。如果你在寻找色彩更丰富的地方,那就去玫瑰花园吧,这是一个一年四季鲜花盛开的美丽景观区。你一定也不想错过威尔士王妃戴安娜纪念喷泉”可知,作者提及戴安娜,是为了介绍与之相关的景点——玫瑰花园。故选B。
34.D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“in 1536”和“In 1637”可知文章是按照时间顺序介绍了海德公园的历史;根据文章第三段中的“The eastern half f the park”和“The western half”,第四段中的“In the nrtheast part f the park”可知,文章还按照公园的空间布局来介绍它。由此可推知,本篇文章是按照时间和空间顺序来展开的。故选D。
35.A 推理判断题。文章按照时间和空间顺序来展开,介绍了伦敦海德公园,由此可知,本篇文章属于景点介绍,最有可能出现在旅游手册上。故选A。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为旅行做准备的几个步骤。
36.E 根据本段的小标题“Chse a destinatin”可知,本段讲述的是旅行第一步“选择目的地”,E项讲述的是知道自己的目的地很重要,与本段主题吻合,其中的destinatin为关键信息。故选E。
37.C 根据本段的小标题“Budget”可知,本段讲述的内容是做好旅行的预算,C项讲述的是做好预算可以在有限的范围内计划和享受旅行,其中的代词This指代的内容为“做预算”。故选C。
38.A 设空处应为本段的小标题,结合其他段落小标题的句式特点可知,此空应为祈使句;根据空后内容可知,根据度假目的地可能需要准备一些重要的证件,A项为祈使句,且讲述的内容与本段的内容吻合,能概括本段的主题。故选A。
39.D 根据空前内容可知,出去旅行建议购买旅行保险;根据空后内容可知购买海外的医疗保险的好处是什么;由此可推测,设空处讲述的应为购买保险的好处,D项讲述的内容与此一致,符合语境。故选D。
40.F 根据本段的小标题“Bk yur flight and accmmdatin”可知,本段建议旅行时要预订机票和住宿;结合空前内容可知,要提前几个月订好机票;由此可知,此空讲述的内容与安排住宿相关,F项讲述的是尽早安排住宿,与空前内容衔接,符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一个19岁的姑娘扎拉·卢瑟福(Zara Rutherfrd)独自驾驶飞机环球飞行的故事。
41.D 根据上文“the yungest wman t fly alne arund the wrld”和下文内容可知,Zara Rutherfrd是一个飞行员。故选D。
42.C 根据上文“the yungest wman t fly alne arund the wrld”和最后一段中的“With my flight”可知,Zara Rutherfrd进行环球飞行。故选C。
43.A 根据上文“But bad weather and visa delays kept her grunded”可知,因为糟糕的天气等情况,Zara的飞行时间被迫延长了大约两个月。故选A。
44.C 根据上文“then she started in Belgium”和下文“west ver Britain”可知,然后Zara从比利时出发,向西飞去。head 意为“朝某方向行进”。故选C。
45.A 根据设空处前内容可知,暴风雪又迫使Zara不得不在俄罗斯停留一段时间。故选A。
46.B 根据“The British-Belgian 41 started her trip wrldwide n August 18, 2021.”可知,Zara是欧洲人,结束自己的飞行后应回到欧洲。故选B。
47.C 根据下文“fr a rund-the-wrld flight”可知,为了符合环球飞行的要求,飞行员得在规定的地点降落。meet the requirement fr...意为“满足……的要求”。故选C。
48.A 根据下文“fr she had t deal with rain and snw”可知,Zara的最后一段飞行非常艰难。故选A。
49.C 根据下文“by the Belgian Air Frce befre landing”和“she felt grateful fr their cmpany”可知,在飞机降落前,比利时空军陪伴Zara一起飞行。故选C。
50.D 根据下文“since she was six”可知,自从六岁起,Zara就一直和父母乘坐小型飞机旅行。故选D。
51.A 根据“She gained her pilt's license in 2020 and started flying herself at 14.”可知,Zara梦想成为一名宇航员。A.梦想;B.在乎,关心;C.坚决要求;D.依靠。故选A。
52.B 根据“she hpes”和上文提到的Zara对飞行的爱好可推断,Zara也希望自己的环球飞行能激发更多的女性对科学、技术和航空领域的兴趣。故选B。
53.A 根据下文“as scientists, astrnauts, CEOs r presidents”可知,男孩子们从小被教育要从事科学家、宇航员、首席执行官或董事长等职业。故选A。
54.C 根据上文“Bys are taught”可知,女孩子们被鼓励成为美丽、善良、助人为乐且温柔的人。故选C。
55.D 根据上文“With my flight”和下文“make their dreams cme true”可知,Zara希望自己的飞行可以让年轻女性相信自己可以成为一个有抱负的人。故选D。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种新兴的城市旅游形式——城市漫步。
56.an 考查冠词。这里表示“从容不迫的步伐”,为泛指,且unhurried的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
57.aimless 考查形容词。设空处与and前的形容词casual并列,也应用形容词;根据语境可知此处表示“漫无目的的”,应用形容词aimless。
58.referred 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知,设空处为谓语动词,由Originally和语境可知,这里应用一般过去时,且主语city walks与refer t之间为主动关系。故填referred。
59.where 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,guided turs表示抽象的地点,设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导从句。
60.diversity 考查名词。设空处作介词int的宾语,且前面有形容词cultural,应用名词;diverse的名词形式是diversity,意为“多样性”时为不可数名词。故填diversity。
61.enthusiasts 考查名词复数。根据an increasing number f可知,设空处应用名词复数形式。故填enthusiasts。
62.themselves 考查代词。固定短语immerse neself in表示“使某人自己沉浸在”,应用反身代词。故填themselves。
63.in 考查介词。固定短语be caught up in表示“被卷入”。故填in。
64.changing 考查动词-ing形式。分析句子可知,设空处作定语修饰名词attitude,且提示词change与被修饰词之间是主动关系,应用动词-ing形式。故填changing。
65.unless 考查条件状语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”。故填unless。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I feel it a privilege t invite yu t jin us in visiting Munt Tai this Saturday.
As is knwn t all, Munt Tai stands ut amng the muntains f China, which aruses many pets' inspiratin. Once yu set ft n the muntain, yu will find it particularly attractive. We will meet at the schl gate at 7:00 in the mrning and set ff at 7:20. After enjying the extremely wnderful sunrise n Sunday mrning, we'll return.
Yur absence will make us depressed, s infrm me at yur earliest cnvenience in case yu have ther arrangements.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Then he climbed back int the driver's seat and tld me, “We have nly ne headlight.” Full f anxiety, we had n chice but t head slwly thrugh the snwy darkness. We desperately tried t keep ur eyes n the white line n the rad, but it disappeared quickly in the accumulating snw. We seemed alne n that dark freeway with n traffic in either directin. Suddenly, ut f nwhere, a truck appeared, gaining quickly upn us. The driver culd have sped ahead. Instead, he stayed right with us, lighting ur way. We cautiusly crept alng, fllwing the truck.
Hurs later, we reached the welcme streetlights and shvelled rads(铲好雪的道路) f Salt Lake City fllwing the truck. T signal ur gratitude, Keith made ur ne headlight blink at the truck driver in frnt f us. Our ne headlight had reflected ff the back f his truck as he had lighted ur way in the dark night. As I gratefully lay dwn at last that night, the images f the steadily blwing snw drifted befre my eyes. Mre imprtantly, thugh, my mind's eye was fixed n the reflectin f the truck driver wh had stayed with us, giving us hpe thrugh the darkest hurs f that snw-filled night.
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.C
8.C
9.A
10.B
11.B
12.C
13.A
14.A
15.C
16.C
17.A
18.B
19.A
20.C
21.B
22.A
23.C
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.B
31.D
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.A
36.E
37.C
38.A
39.D
40.F
41.D
42.C
43.A
44.C
45.A
46.B
47.C
48.A
49.C
50.D
51.A
52.B
53.A
54.C
55.D
56.an 57.aimless 58.referred 59.where 60.diversity 61.enthusiasts 62.themselves 63.in 64.changing 65.unless
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What kind f bk is the man reading?
A.A detective stry. B.An adventure nvel.
C.Science fictin.
2.What des the wman ask the man t d?
A.Take his temperature. B.Take a slw breath.
C.Have a health check.
3.Why wn't the wman g t the mall tday?
A.The weather is t cld. B.It will be crwded.
C.She prefers t g t a park.
4.Hw was the weather last week?
A.Sunny. B.Cludy. C.Rainy.
5.Where did the wman visit the rainfrest last year?
A.In Oregn. B.In Alaska. C.In Washingtn.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When did the man cme back?
A.On Mnday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
7.What did the man d in Leeds?
A.He visited a park.
B.He designed a prduct.
C.He made a presentatin.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What is the wman's speech mainly abut?
A.Strms. B.Rising sea level.
C.Dying cean plants.
9.Which part f the speech is the wman wrried abut?
A.The intrductin.
B.The general speech.
C.The questin and answer perid.
10.What advice des the man give the wman?
A.T research her tpic.
B.T give the speech t thers.
C.T lk fr speech tips n the Internet.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What is the wman ding in the mall?
A.Searching fr her sister.
B.Picking ut a wedding gift.
C.Buying a pht album.
12.What des the man suggest the wman d?
A.Cnsider jewelry. B.Plan her budget.
C.Get smething persnalized.
13.What des the wman want t d?
A.Spend less mney. B.Get a jb prmtin.
C.Hld an interview.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Hw did the wman learn cking?
A.Frm her mther. B.On the Internet. C.Frm her sister.
15.Why did the wman learn t ck?
A.T earn her living. B.T help her mther.
C.T master a life skill.
16.When was the wman's cking imprved?
A.After she gt married.
B.While she was in high schl.
C.When she studied away frm hme.
17.What will the man prbably d next?
A.Learn t ck. B.G n a picnic.
C.Prepare fr a barbecue.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Why has the lake becme famus in recent years?
A.It's intrduced in bks.
B.A sprts game is held there.
C.A singer sings a sng abut it.
19.Where did the jurney start?
A.On the eastern shre.
B.On the frzen surface.
C.Frm abve the lake.
20.What attracts runners t the lake?
A.The wide space.
B.The beautiful landscape.
C.The cld weather.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Things t D in Lake Tahe, CA
Yu cannt visit Lake Tahe withut actually getting ut n the water. With s many amazing things t d in the area, there is n shrtage f fun. The alpine(高山的) area is renwned fr its cuntless pprtunities fr the adventure, and it is hme t sme f the best beaches and skiing pprtunities as well as a large amunt f beautiful scenery.Whether yu visit during the summer r the winter, there is definitely smething fr everyne.
Arund Lake Tahe Tur
Yu will be abard a luxury shuttle bus with incredible views f Squaw Valley with a tur guide wh will entertain yu with interesting facts abut the area while yu stp peridically at picturesque sites.
Available 148 days between Jun. 1 & Oct. 26
Lake Tahe Ht Air Ballning
See the beautiful views f the alpine area with a balln flight t take yu t the skies n a ne-f-a-kind experience. See sights such as Ysemite, Emerald Bay, and sparkling waters as yu fly abve fr panramic views.
Available 156 days between May 13 & Oct. 15
Tahe Sprt Fishing Ski Run Marina
Amazing fun ut n Lake Tahe awaits yu with ne f these exciting Tahe Sprt Fishing charters.With this trip, yu can test yur angling skills n rainbw trut, salmn, and mre!
Available 249 days between Apr. 27 & Dec. 31
Hellman-Ehrman Mansin
As the third best-selling attractin in Lake Tahe, Califrnia, the Hellman-Ehrman Mansin is a gd experience fr all ages.Yu will get t see many sights including the Ice Huse, the children's huse, the dressing rm and the pump huse.
Available 124 days between May 30 & Sep. 30
21.What d we knw abut Lake Tahe?
A.It is a place surrunded by water.
B.It's famus fr its water adventures.
C.Yu can't get ut n the water in Lake Tahe.
D.The best seasn t visit Lake Tahe is summer.
22.What can yu d with Arund Lake Tahe Tur?
A.Stp peridically at scenic spts.
B.Drive t enjy the scenery f Squaw Valley.
C.Learn sme interesting facts abut the guide.
D.Overlk the beautiful views f the alpine area.
23.Which tur is suitable fr a family f three generatins?
A.Arund Lake Tahe Tur.
B.Lake Tahe Ht Air Ballning.
C.Hellman-Ehrman Mansin.
D.Tahe Sprt Fishing Ski Run Marina.
B
Many peple like traveling. Travel in Canada has becme exciting as a number f lakes make it attractive. In fact, Canada has mre lakes than any ther cuntry which cntains fresh water. In additin t lakes, Canada has a number f beaches as it has a lng castline in its nrth, east, and west. Travelers frm arund the wrld cme in large numbers t enjy the sunbath n varius beaches.
Niagara Falls lies n the brder between Canada and the US. It is nw ppular fr its beauty and is a valuable surce f hydrelectric pwer. Niagara Falls is mst attractive during the summer seasn when the weather cnditins are charming and attractive. At the Canadian side, fldlights illuminate(照亮) bth sides f the falls fr several hurs after dark and the whle scene becmes magnificent.
When traveling in Canada, travelers can enjy ding the shpping in Trnt which is cnsidered a leading city. It symblizes the spirit f independence. Migrants frm Eurpe, Latin America and Asia inhabit the place and make it a plural sciety. Ottawa, n the ther hand, is the capital f Canada and center f plitical activities.
Vancuver is an enlightening city in Canada which was named after British Captain Gerge Vancuver, wh explred the area in the 1790s. The city is a leading industrial place in Canada. Anther turist attractin in Canada is the capital city f British Clumbia, Victria.The city is lcated n the suthern tip f Vancuver Island.
Travel in Canada is being made easy because f a higher standard f transprtatin facilities. Besides, very few peple knw that Canada is a cuntry with high wages per hur. In additin t a ppular turist destinatin, Canada is an ecnmic pwerhuse f Nrth America, particularly in agricultural prducts.The Canadian dairy industry exprts milk prducts arund the wrld.
24.What attracts travelers mst in Canada accrding t the first paragraph?
A.Lakes and beaches. B.Muntains and water.
C.Animals and plants. D.Castlines and sunbaths.
25.What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Canada and the US.
B.The beauty f Niagara Falls.
C.The imprtance f the falls.
D.The hydrelectric pwer.
26.What d we knw abut Trnt accrding t the passage?
A.It is the plitical center f Canada.
B.It displays the Canadian bravery.
C.Its peple cme frm different cuntries.
D.Travelers can buy smething cheap there.
27.Why is Captain Gerge Vancuver referred t in the furth paragraph?
A.T tell us a histrical stry.
B.T cmpare Vancuver and Victria.
C.T remind us t keep him in mind.
D.T intrduce the city f Vancuver.
、
C
West Ptmac Park in Washingtn, DC, lies just west f the Natinal Mall. It is hme t sme f Washingtn's mst icnic(标志性的) sites. But what is the park's mst famus attractin? Cherry blssms.
Thusands f cherry trees blm arund the waters f the Tidal Basin(潮汐湖), which reflect the trees' images. The basin was created in the late 1800s t prevent the Ptmac River frm flding. The riginal cherry trees were a gift frm Japan. On March 26, 1912, mre than 3,000 cherry trees arrived in Washingtn. Mst were planted arund the Tidal Basin. But cherry trees were als planted near the Washingtn Mnument and the White Huse.
Mike Litterst, a spkespersn fr the Natinal Park Service, which maintains West Ptmac Park, helps prtect the cherry trees. “This wnderful gift is ver 100 years ld nw and, if yu will,the gift keeps n giving. Yu can enjy its beauty every year.”
The cherry blssms als serve as a symbl f the beginning f springtime. Every year, Washingtn celebrates the arrival f spring with a tw-week Cherry Blssm Festival. Mre than 1.5 millin peple frm arund the wrld visit the natin's capital during the festival. They all hpe t see the cherry trees at their “peak blm”,which lasts several days each year. Experts begin making peak blm predictins in February. Visitrs make their travel plans t Washingtn based n these predictins. Last year, fficials crrectly predicted the peak blm six weeks in advance. But this year, unpredictable weather in March in Washingtn has made guessing it difficult. “Peak blm” dates have changed many times.
The cherry blssms have als becme a wrldwide symbl f Washingtn itself. Bwen mved t Washingtn frm China seven years ag. He cmes t the Cherry Blssm Festival. “It's s famus. Everywhere yu can see the Washingtn DC Cherry Blssm Festival, n like Twitter and Instagram.”
28.What d we learn abut West Ptmac Park?
A.It is just next t the Tidal Basin.
B.There are sme icnic sites arund it.
C.It includes a man-made bdy f water.
D.All the cherry trees frm Japan are there.
29.What des Litterst mean by saying “the gift keeps n giving”?
A.The ld cherry trees are still in blssm.
B.Visitrs can pick the flwers if they like.
C.Japan is still giving them the cherry trees.
D.Visitrs want t have the cherry trees as a gift.
30.What characteristic des the Cherry Blssm Festival have?
A.It usually lasts ne week.
B.Its time is nt the same every year.
C.It is held when cherry trees start t blm.
D.Its celebratin is held all ver the cuntry.
31.What d Bwen's wrds abut the Cherry Blssm Festival imply?
A.It can be enjyed just nline.
B.It is liked by the Chinese very much.
C.It is ne f the mst imprtant nes.
D.It is widely knwn all ver the wrld.
D
Hyde Park, ne f Lndn's best parks, spreads itself ver abut 360 acres f neat gardens, the vast wilderness vergrwn with grass and splendid trees.As well as being a fantastic green space in the middle f the city, it's hme t a handful f appealing sights, and hsts live cncerts and events thrughut the year.
Hyde Park was created fr hunting by Henry Ⅷ, wh btained it frm the church in 1536. It was enclsed as a deer park and remained a private ryal(皇家)hunting grund until James Ⅰ permitted limited access t the upper-class peple. In 1637, Charles Ⅰ pened the park t the general public.
The eastern half f the park is cvered with vast lawns(草地), which becme superb picnic areas n sunny days.The western half remains a wild state, with plenty f trees and areas f wild grass.If yu're after smewhere mre clrful, head t the Rse Garden, a beautifully landscaped area with flwers year-rund. Yu wn't want t miss the Diana, Princess f Wales Memrial Funtain either.
In the nrtheast part f the park, yu'll find Speakers' Crner, where speakers step up t give speeches, discussins and debates n varius tpics. This is an interesting and unusual place t visit, where yu can see peple gather t listen, applaud r laugh at different speakers. Speakers' Crner became famus during the Secnd Wrld War. Nwadays, it is pssible t speak publicly n any tpic, as lng as the plice cnsider it lawful.
Since 2007, Hyde Park has played hst t the annual Winter Wnderland event, which features numerus Christmas-themed markets, alng with varius rides and attractins, bars and restaurants.It has expanded t include the largest ice rink(溜冰场)in Lndn and live entertainment, and has becme ne f the largest Christmas events in Eurpe, having attracted millins f visitrs.
32.Wh pened Hyde Park t the general public?
A.Henry Ⅷ. B.James Ⅰ. C.Charles Ⅰ. D.Charles Ⅱ.
33.Why des the authr mentin Diana?
A.T remember the beautiful princess.
B.T intrduce a related appealing site.
C.T emphasize a relevant curt event.
D.T reflect the extrardinary landscape.
34.Hw des the authr arrange the passage?
A.By examples. B.By cmparisns.
C.By data and lists. D.By time and space.
35.Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A.A travel brchure. B.A cllectin f nvels.
C.A gegraphy textbk. D.A scientific magazine.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Great! Yu finally have a lng hliday during which yu can get t that crner f the wrld yu've always wanted t visit. Hwever, t make sure yur trip ges as smthly as yu want, yu need t make sme preparatins. Here are the steps yu need t take t prepare fr yur trip.
Chse a destinatin
Yu can't plan a trip when yu're nt sure where yu want t g. 36 . Chse a place yu want t visit and plan yur vacatin arund it.
Budget
37 . Research the cst f yur destinatin including transprtatin, htels, fd and drinks.Yu can save mney by traveling during the ff seasn. Prepare a little mre mney than yu might need, just in case.
38
Depending n yur vacatin destinatin, yu might need sme imprtant dcuments such as a valid passprt and visa. Make sure yur passprt hasn't expired and if yu dn't have ne, apply in time, as visa applicatins are ften a cmplex prcess that can take weeks t be apprved.
Cnsider travel insurance
A car accident lawyer in Vancuver wuld advise yu t take ut travel insurance because it's mre than just medical prtectin. 39 . Yu can als buy verseas medical insurance because it can help yu prepare fr the wrst.
Bk yur flight and accmmdatin
Bking the flight and accmmdatin shuld be ne f the first things yu shuld d. Bk yur flight mnths in advance because it's mre ecnmical and yu can save a lt f mney. 40 .
A.Get yur dcuments in rder
B.It is necessary t bring enugh mney with yu
C.This will help yu plan and enjy yur trip within limits
D.It will als cver yu if yu lse yur luggage r yur flight is canceled
E.Knwing yur destinatin is crucial because it will give yu a clear gal
F.And arrange accmmdatin as early as pssible, especially during the peak seasn
G.Yu can use a real-time traffic mnitring app t find the quickest rute t yur destinatin
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zara Rutherfrd has set the wrld recrd as the yungest wman t fly alne arund the wrld. The British-Belgian 41 started her trip wrldwide n August 18, 2021.
The 42 was suppsed t take three mnths. But bad weather and visa delays kept her grunded and 43 the trip by abut tw mnths. And then she started in Belgium and 44 west ver Britain, Iceland, and Greenland. The path tk her ver Canada and the United States.
Rutherfrd culdn't leave Alaska due t weather and visa delays.A winter strm frced anther lng 45 in Russia befre she traveled t Krea, the Middle East, and 46 t Eurpe.
T meet the 47 fr a rund-the-wrld flight, Rutherfrd had t land n tw pints ppsite each ther n Earth: Jambi in Indnesia and Tumac in Clmbia. The last part f her trip was 48 , fr she had t deal with rain and snw. But she was happy t be 49 by the Belgian Air Frce befre landing, and she felt grateful fr their cmpany.
Rutherfrd has been 50 traveling in small planes with her parents since she was six. She gained her pilt's license in 2020 and started flying herself at 14.She 51 being an astrnaut and she hpes her trip will get mre wmen 52 in science, technlgy, and aviatin.
Rutherfrd said, “Bys are taught t chse their 53 as scientists, astrnauts, CEOs r presidents. Girls are ften 54 t be beautiful, kind, helpful and sweet. With my flight, I want t shw yung wmen that they can be 55 and make their dreams cme true.”
B.sldier C.engineer D.pilt
B.passage C.flight D.sailing
B.develped C.designed D.explred
B.frced C.headed D.pushed
B.hliday C.sleep D.rest
B.returned C.traveled D.rushed
B.deadline C.requirement D.permissin
B.necessary C.secure D.dependent
B.watched
C.accmpanied D.praised
B.ever C.still D.always
f B.cares abut C.insists n D.relies n
B.interested C.included D.puzzled
B.hbbies C.chances D.respnsibilities
B.warned C.encuraged D.infrmed
B.cnfident C.lgical D.ambitius
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In cntrast t rushing past vercrwded turist landmarks, the new trend f Citywalk has emerged as a ppular alternative t explring busy markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at 56 unhurried pace.
The rigins f Citywalk can be traced back t Lndn. Strictly speaking, this frm f urban turism is nt as casual and 57 (aim) as it may appear.Originally, city walks 58 (refer) t guided turs 59 participants fllwed a planned rute under the guidance f tur cnductrs, with a strng emphasis n diving deep int the city's rich histry and cultural 60 (diverse).As an increasing number f travel 61 (enthusiasm) gathered tgether, they sught t immerse 62 (they) deeply in the quiet appreciatin f their surrundings.Gradually, the cncept gained ppularity wrldwide.
The appeal f Citywalk particularly resnates(引起共鸣) with the yunger generatin, wh frequently find themselves caught up 63 demanding wrk schedules.The grwing trend f Citywalk reflects their 64 (change) attitude twards life, namely a mre relaxed and slwer-paced lifestyle.After all, a city walk isn't a real walk 65 yu are aware f the histry in every paving stne.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你代表班级邀请外教Mr. Smith一起去泰山游玩,请按以下要点写信给他:
1.提出邀请;
2.介绍泰山;
3.说明游玩的时间和安排。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Mr. Smith,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Reflectins f Hpe in the Snwstrm
I was hmesick.My husband, Keith, was attending Utah State University in Lgan, Utah.We lived eight hundred miles away frm my family in Califrnia. We culdn't affrd t g hme fr Christmas. We wuld just stay hme in Hyrum.
Then a mst unexpected gift arrived in a Christmas card: enugh mney fr gas fr the eight-hundred-mile drive hme. We were s excited. Keith tk time ff frm his part-time jb and we packed the car. We prayed fr safety and gd traveling cnditins.
We drve all day t the west cast f Califrnia. Everything went well and we finally drve up the familiar driveway, hnking the hrn(按喇叭) t signal ur arrival.My family rushed ut t greet us, welcming us with lve and Christmas cheer. We celebrated Christmas in my childhd hme, all f us tgether again fr the first time in three years. All t sn, the time came fr us t return t Utah. My parents gave us sme mney fr gas. With tears and hugs, we started n ur way.Hping t make gd time, we drve steadily thrugh the day.
Tward evening, snw flurries swirled(盘旋飞舞)arund the car. We stpped just lng enugh t fuel up the car. With n credit card and very little cash, we did nt even cnsider staying vernight in a mtel.
If the rad and weather cnditins were gd, we had abut tw hurs f driving t get t Salt Lake City, where we culd just make it t Keith's parents' hme that night fr a rest. Then we culd g n t Hyrum in the mrning, and he wuld make it t wrk n time. We drve int the darkening night. Snw swirled wildly abut the car. Keith was having truble seeing the rad, as the headlights seemed dim. He pulled ver, and gt ut t brush the snw away frm them.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Then he climbed back int the driver's seat and tld me,“We have nly ne headlight.”
Hurs later, we reached the welcme streetlights and shvelled rads(铲好雪的道路)f Salt Lake City fllwing the truck.
答案全解全析
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在加利福尼亚州太浩湖可以做的一些事情。
21.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yu cannt visit Lake Tahe withut actually getting ut n the water... The alpine area is renwned fr its cuntless pprtunities fr the adventure”可知,太浩湖以其水上探险而闻名。故选B。
22.A 细节理解题。根据Arund Lake Tahe Tur部分中的“Yu will be abard a luxury shuttle yu stp peridically at picturesque sites.”可知,在环太浩湖之旅中,你可以在景点停留一段时间。故选A。
23.C 细节理解题。根据Hellman-Ehrman Mansin部分中的“As the third best-selling attractin in Lake Tahe, Califrnia, the Hellman-Ehrman Mansin is a gd experience fr all ages.”可知,Hellman-Ehrman Mansin适合一个三代同堂的家庭。故选C。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要为游客介绍了加拿大的一些情况。
24.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和最后一句可知,在加拿大最吸引游客的是湖泊和海滩。故选A。
25.B 主旨大意题。第二段第一句指出该段要介绍的是尼亚加拉瀑布,根据第二句中的关键信息“ppular fr its beauty”、第三句中的关键信息“is mst attractive”和第四句中的关键信息“the whle scene becmes magnificent”可知,第二段主要描述了尼亚加拉瀑布的美。故选B。
26.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知,来自欧洲、拉丁美洲和亚洲的移民定居在这里,所以多伦多的人们来自不同的国家。故选C。
27.D 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句及其余内容可知,提到 Gerge Vancuver是为了介绍温哥华这座城市的名字的由来,并由此引出下文对温哥华这座城市的介绍。故选D。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国华盛顿的西波托马克公园内最著名的景点——樱花树。每到樱花盛开的季节,就有许许多多游客前来观赏。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,潮汐湖是人为建造的。故选C。
29.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知,盛开的樱花是给人们的礼物,所以“the gift keeps n giving”指的是樱花还在继续盛开。故选A。
30.B 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,每年樱花的“盛花期”都不太一样,也就导致了每年樱花节的日期不一样。故选B。
31.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,无论人们在哪里都能在推特和Instagram等上看到华盛顿的樱花节,说明樱花节在全世界都很出名。故选D。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦海德公园。
32.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“在1637年,查理一世向公众开放了公园”可知,是查理一世开放了公园。故选C。
33.B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“公园的东半边覆盖着大片的草地,在阳光明媚的日子里,这里是野餐的绝佳场所。西半边仍然是天然的状态,有大量的树木和野生草地。如果你在寻找色彩更丰富的地方,那就去玫瑰花园吧,这是一个一年四季鲜花盛开的美丽景观区。你一定也不想错过威尔士王妃戴安娜纪念喷泉”可知,作者提及戴安娜,是为了介绍与之相关的景点——玫瑰花园。故选B。
34.D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“in 1536”和“In 1637”可知文章是按照时间顺序介绍了海德公园的历史;根据文章第三段中的“The eastern half f the park”和“The western half”,第四段中的“In the nrtheast part f the park”可知,文章还按照公园的空间布局来介绍它。由此可推知,本篇文章是按照时间和空间顺序来展开的。故选D。
35.A 推理判断题。文章按照时间和空间顺序来展开,介绍了伦敦海德公园,由此可知,本篇文章属于景点介绍,最有可能出现在旅游手册上。故选A。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为旅行做准备的几个步骤。
36.E 根据本段的小标题“Chse a destinatin”可知,本段讲述的是旅行第一步“选择目的地”,E项讲述的是知道自己的目的地很重要,与本段主题吻合,其中的destinatin为关键信息。故选E。
37.C 根据本段的小标题“Budget”可知,本段讲述的内容是做好旅行的预算,C项讲述的是做好预算可以在有限的范围内计划和享受旅行,其中的代词This指代的内容为“做预算”。故选C。
38.A 设空处应为本段的小标题,结合其他段落小标题的句式特点可知,此空应为祈使句;根据空后内容可知,根据度假目的地可能需要准备一些重要的证件,A项为祈使句,且讲述的内容与本段的内容吻合,能概括本段的主题。故选A。
39.D 根据空前内容可知,出去旅行建议购买旅行保险;根据空后内容可知购买海外的医疗保险的好处是什么;由此可推测,设空处讲述的应为购买保险的好处,D项讲述的内容与此一致,符合语境。故选D。
40.F 根据本段的小标题“Bk yur flight and accmmdatin”可知,本段建议旅行时要预订机票和住宿;结合空前内容可知,要提前几个月订好机票;由此可知,此空讲述的内容与安排住宿相关,F项讲述的是尽早安排住宿,与空前内容衔接,符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一个19岁的姑娘扎拉·卢瑟福(Zara Rutherfrd)独自驾驶飞机环球飞行的故事。
41.D 根据上文“the yungest wman t fly alne arund the wrld”和下文内容可知,Zara Rutherfrd是一个飞行员。故选D。
42.C 根据上文“the yungest wman t fly alne arund the wrld”和最后一段中的“With my flight”可知,Zara Rutherfrd进行环球飞行。故选C。
43.A 根据上文“But bad weather and visa delays kept her grunded”可知,因为糟糕的天气等情况,Zara的飞行时间被迫延长了大约两个月。故选A。
44.C 根据上文“then she started in Belgium”和下文“west ver Britain”可知,然后Zara从比利时出发,向西飞去。head 意为“朝某方向行进”。故选C。
45.A 根据设空处前内容可知,暴风雪又迫使Zara不得不在俄罗斯停留一段时间。故选A。
46.B 根据“The British-Belgian 41 started her trip wrldwide n August 18, 2021.”可知,Zara是欧洲人,结束自己的飞行后应回到欧洲。故选B。
47.C 根据下文“fr a rund-the-wrld flight”可知,为了符合环球飞行的要求,飞行员得在规定的地点降落。meet the requirement fr...意为“满足……的要求”。故选C。
48.A 根据下文“fr she had t deal with rain and snw”可知,Zara的最后一段飞行非常艰难。故选A。
49.C 根据下文“by the Belgian Air Frce befre landing”和“she felt grateful fr their cmpany”可知,在飞机降落前,比利时空军陪伴Zara一起飞行。故选C。
50.D 根据下文“since she was six”可知,自从六岁起,Zara就一直和父母乘坐小型飞机旅行。故选D。
51.A 根据“She gained her pilt's license in 2020 and started flying herself at 14.”可知,Zara梦想成为一名宇航员。A.梦想;B.在乎,关心;C.坚决要求;D.依靠。故选A。
52.B 根据“she hpes”和上文提到的Zara对飞行的爱好可推断,Zara也希望自己的环球飞行能激发更多的女性对科学、技术和航空领域的兴趣。故选B。
53.A 根据下文“as scientists, astrnauts, CEOs r presidents”可知,男孩子们从小被教育要从事科学家、宇航员、首席执行官或董事长等职业。故选A。
54.C 根据上文“Bys are taught”可知,女孩子们被鼓励成为美丽、善良、助人为乐且温柔的人。故选C。
55.D 根据上文“With my flight”和下文“make their dreams cme true”可知,Zara希望自己的飞行可以让年轻女性相信自己可以成为一个有抱负的人。故选D。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种新兴的城市旅游形式——城市漫步。
56.an 考查冠词。这里表示“从容不迫的步伐”,为泛指,且unhurried的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
57.aimless 考查形容词。设空处与and前的形容词casual并列,也应用形容词;根据语境可知此处表示“漫无目的的”,应用形容词aimless。
58.referred 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知,设空处为谓语动词,由Originally和语境可知,这里应用一般过去时,且主语city walks与refer t之间为主动关系。故填referred。
59.where 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,guided turs表示抽象的地点,设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导从句。
60.diversity 考查名词。设空处作介词int的宾语,且前面有形容词cultural,应用名词;diverse的名词形式是diversity,意为“多样性”时为不可数名词。故填diversity。
61.enthusiasts 考查名词复数。根据an increasing number f可知,设空处应用名词复数形式。故填enthusiasts。
62.themselves 考查代词。固定短语immerse neself in表示“使某人自己沉浸在”,应用反身代词。故填themselves。
63.in 考查介词。固定短语be caught up in表示“被卷入”。故填in。
64.changing 考查动词-ing形式。分析句子可知,设空处作定语修饰名词attitude,且提示词change与被修饰词之间是主动关系,应用动词-ing形式。故填changing。
65.unless 考查条件状语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”。故填unless。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I feel it a privilege t invite yu t jin us in visiting Munt Tai this Saturday.
As is knwn t all, Munt Tai stands ut amng the muntains f China, which aruses many pets' inspiratin. Once yu set ft n the muntain, yu will find it particularly attractive. We will meet at the schl gate at 7:00 in the mrning and set ff at 7:20. After enjying the extremely wnderful sunrise n Sunday mrning, we'll return.
Yur absence will make us depressed, s infrm me at yur earliest cnvenience in case yu have ther arrangements.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Then he climbed back int the driver's seat and tld me, “We have nly ne headlight.” Full f anxiety, we had n chice but t head slwly thrugh the snwy darkness. We desperately tried t keep ur eyes n the white line n the rad, but it disappeared quickly in the accumulating snw. We seemed alne n that dark freeway with n traffic in either directin. Suddenly, ut f nwhere, a truck appeared, gaining quickly upn us. The driver culd have sped ahead. Instead, he stayed right with us, lighting ur way. We cautiusly crept alng, fllwing the truck.
Hurs later, we reached the welcme streetlights and shvelled rads(铲好雪的道路) f Salt Lake City fllwing the truck. T signal ur gratitude, Keith made ur ne headlight blink at the truck driver in frnt f us. Our ne headlight had reflected ff the back f his truck as he had lighted ur way in the dark night. As I gratefully lay dwn at last that night, the images f the steadily blwing snw drifted befre my eyes. Mre imprtantly, thugh, my mind's eye was fixed n the reflectin f the truck driver wh had stayed with us, giving us hpe thrugh the darkest hurs f that snw-filled night.
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.C
8.C
9.A
10.B
11.B
12.C
13.A
14.A
15.C
16.C
17.A
18.B
19.A
20.C
21.B
22.A
23.C
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.B
31.D
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.A
36.E
37.C
38.A
39.D
40.F
41.D
42.C
43.A
44.C
45.A
46.B
47.C
48.A
49.C
50.D
51.A
52.B
53.A
54.C
55.D
56.an 57.aimless 58.referred 59.where 60.diversity 61.enthusiasts 62.themselves 63.in 64.changing 65.unless
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