[英语]北京市2023-2024学年高一秋季入学分班英语考试模拟卷

这是一份[英语]北京市2023-2024学年高一秋季入学分班英语考试模拟卷，共7页。
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、第一部分，知识运用，第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分) (共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。
Mark Levine, wh is 74 years ld, has been living in China fr 17 years. He is an American 1 and sng writer. He has written mre than 80 sngs, mst f which are inspired by his true 2 in China.
Mark is nw an educatr at the Minzu University f China. Abut half f the students cme frm ne f the 55 Chinese minrities(少数民族). Mst f the time, thrugh his students, he learns abut their 3 traditins. "I am here as a teacher, but I think my students have taught me as much as I have taught them," Mark said.
Mark has traveled t many parts f China and seen sme 4 in China ver these years. He clearly remembers his first lng-distance trip in China. It 5 him a few hurs by plane and then tw hurs by car befre reaching his destinatin(目的地). But nwadays, 6 the high-speed railway and highways, he can reach the same destinatin within tw hurs.
China's electrnic payment and sharing bicycles have given peple a 7 life. Hwever, when asked abut the biggest change, he said that must be the increase f cnfidence in students. When he first arrived in China, a lt f students were very shy and they were unsure 8 their future. But nw t his 9 , they are cnfident t share their views abut China and freign cuntries.
"Yu can always find things that yu're nt expecting and discver new things that yu're able t learn. That's perhaps the mst 10 thing abut being in China," said Mark.
1. A . painter B . singer C . researcher D . businessman
2. A . awards B . advantages C . infrmatin D . experiences
3. A . necessary B . special C . secret D . perfect
4. A . changes B . chices C . challenges D . chances
5. A . cst B . spent C . tk D . paid
6. A . thanks t B . accrding t C . instead f D . s that
7. A . healthy B . necessary C . persnal D . cnvenient
8. A . at B . abut C . in D . n
9. A . interest B . regret C . surprise D . luck
10. A . bring B . disappinting C . difficult D . exciting
二、第一部分，知识运用，第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分) (共3题；共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当 的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Hangzhu is ne f China's mst ppular cities. It is full f cultural heritage(遗产) and famus 11 its natural scenery. Italian traveller Marc Pl described Hangzhu as the 12 (fine) and mst splendid city in the wrld. The beauty f West Lake has inspired cuntless pets and painters, and yu can't leave withut 13 (try) the Lngjing Shrimp, ne f Hangzhu's signature dishes. The dynamic city is hme t many f China's tech cmpanies including e-cmmerce giant Alibaba.
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当 的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Tday, dgs are fund 14 (help) t all wh fly in airplanes. They are trained t smell, track, and find bmbs n planes and in luggage. Dgs are easy t train because they already have deep cnnectin t humans. Many f these dgs are dnated t the safety prgram, where they 15 (give) a gd hme. The partnership between dgs and humans allws each t prfit frm the special talents f the ther as they wrk tgether 16 （save）lives.
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当 的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
It was almst midnight, but Mary culdn't fall asleep. "One sheep, tw sheep…" She 17 (start) t cunt sheep. But did it really wrk? Actually, sme 18 (scientist) believe this may nt be a very gd way t fall asleep. Sme peple try s hard t cunt that they can be mre clear-headed. Instead, they can try taking a bath t fall asleep. They can als think abut a quiet beach r a walk in the wds, 19 can make them relaxed and fall asleep mre 20 (quick).
【参考答案】
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节(共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分) (共14题；共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

This was ur last trip befre high schl. I had been lking frward t it fr weeks. But at the rller caster, my stmach felt t tight t say anything at all.
The big girl beside us was Tasha, my best friend Dan's sister. She was a singer. She was fantastic n the stage. Just the image f her up there made me think she was s cl.
Our rller caster car pulled up, and my friends rushed frward, I felt my legs culdn't mve. All I culd think abut was the rller caster might fly ff int the sky. Withut a wrd, I turned, ran ut f the line. I knew what peple were saying abut me, but I didn't care. I just kept mving past the crwd, fund a bench ( 长椅 ) near the bathrms t sit dwn and put my head in my hands.
"Hey! Steve! Are yu kay? " I lked up. It was Tasha!
"Oh, uh, yeah, I just started feeling, um, sick." I respnded.
"Yu knw, it's kay if yu were scared. Everyne gets scared." She said.
"Yu dn't." I said in a lw vice. "I've seen yu n that stage. Yu were fearless."
"I'm glad it lks like I'm nt scared!" Tasha smiled. "But that's nt true. I get really scared and nervus befre I perfrm."
Befre I nticed she was n the bench by my side, her wrds mved n.
"Hey, lk, singing is imprtant t me. And I want t share what I lve with my peple. S, even if I'm scared. I d it anyway. I push thrugh the fear and just get up and d it. Is taking rller caster imprtant t yu?"
"Yeah, it is. And I want t be able t lk back and remember having fun with my friends. I dn't want t remember running away and sitting alne by the bathrms."
"Everyne gets scared, but brave peple dn't let fear cntrl them." She lked int my eyes. Still being lst in what she said, I saw my friends cming twards me.
I gt up and went with them t the caster.
When we were leaving, Tasha tk a pht f my big smile in frnt f the caster. I put it n my dr. It stayed there thrugh all fur years f my high schl, a reminder f what was mre imprtant t me than fear.
21. What prblem did Steve have n this trip?
A . He was t tired t say anything. B . He was scared t sing n the stage. C . He brke his leg and culdn't mve. D . He was afraid t get n the rller caster.
22. With Tasha's cmfrt, Steve decided t____.
A . sit alne B . jin in the fun C . run away D . practice singing
23. Why did Steve put the pht n his dr?
A . It was his nly pht befre high schl. B . It encuraged him t be brave in the future. C . It shwed his big smile in frnt f the caster. D . It was a pht abut the last trip befre high schl.
阅读理解

On 20 July 1969, the wrld celebrated an imprtant mment in histry when American astrnaut, Neil Armstrng, became the first man t walk n the mn, making a giant leap fr humanity. Fr mre than 50 years, human beings have tried many times t understand the space envirnment. These effrts have paid ff. Tday, we are in a better psitin t understand ur universe in which we live, thanks t space explratin.
Space explratin has triggered advances in science and technlgy which have benefitted humans and imprved the quality f life n Earth. These benefits are related t space technlgy such as satellite cmmunicatins, glbal psitining system(GPS) and weather frecasting. The develpment f satellite technlgy, fr instance, makes telecmmunicatins pssible, cnnecting peple frm different parts f the wrld thrugh satellite televisin, phnes, radi and Internet access. Tday, space technlgy als enables us t have virtual (虚拟的) meetings and lessns, making wrk and study frm hme pssible during the Cvid-19 pandemic.
With the excitement and curisity generated (产生), space explratin is attracting yung peple t careers in engineering, science, technlgy and mathematics, which creates innvatins (创新) in science and technlgy. In cuntries such as America, Canada and Eurpe, space explratin has als generated jbs in fields related t engineering, technlgy and science. Even if interested yungsters d nt end up in a jb in these areas, space technlgy enriches their imaginatin abut the pssibility f life beynd Earth and space travel. T this end, space explratin cntinues t encurage human imaginatin, inspiring (激励) peple t write stries and create mvies, phtgraphs and sngs abut space explratin.
Althugh there are many benefits, space explratin has ften been criticized (批评)fr its high cst. Accrding t the University f Flrida, it csts abut $500 millin t launch (发射) a space shuttle and many argue that this mney culd be better spent n slving the prblems n Earth such as hunger, pllutin, diseases and climate change. Althugh space explratin cannt directly prvide immediate slutins t these prblems, it generates many useful technlgies and new knwledge in sciences necessary t imprve the cnditins f human life n Earth.
Every year, abut a thusand innvatins in the space prgrammes find their way int earthly technlgy that leads t better farming; better medical instruments; and mre energy-efficient vehicles(交通工具). As a result, the mney spent n space explratin des finally benefit human beings.
There is n dubt that space explratin has prduced many benefits fr humanity. It has als encuraged many t understand Earth and the universe in a deeper way. In the cming decade, we can cntinue t expect mre exciting discveries. We may eventually even find anther planet where humans can live.
24. The wrds "triggered advances" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean" ____" .
A . led t great prgress B . slwed dwn the speed C . set back future grwth D . caught up the develpment
25. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A . The benefits created by space explratin. B . The high-tech jbs generated by space explratin. C . The imaginative art wrks inspired by space explratin. D . The abilities yungsters develped thrugh space explratin.
26. Accrding t the writer, the mney spent n space explratin ____.
A . slves the wrst prblems n Earth directly B . benefits humans thrugh space prgrammes C . fails t imprve the cnditins f human life D . limits the develpment f earthly technlgy
27. What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage?
A . T intrduce technlgy prgrammes in space explratin. B . T cmpare different jbs generated by space explratin. C . T present the benefits brught by space explratin. D . T encurage peple t carry n space explratin.
阅读理解
While the pandemic（流行病） has prevented peple frm traveling afar, there's a silver lining in that dark clud: micr-turism, r mini-vacatins.
Micr-turism refers t shrt-distance（短距离） travel in which peple drive tw r three hurs t a nearby place and spend tw r three days there. Instead f requiring a plan with lts f details and mney, micr-turism allws travelling t be simpler and less expensive.
Accrding t China Daily, micr-turism began catching n abut seven years ag. With the pandemic preventin making lng trips less cnvenient, mre and mre peple chse t take shrt trips instead.
Mark Hu frm Beijing is ne f them. Befre the pandemic, he preferred taking lng trips abrad r visiting ther places in China. But the pandemic meant he had t adapt（适应） t a new travel style.
"Traveling a lng distance means yu shuld take public transprtatin, like planes. But that wuld be likely t increase the chances f infectin （感染）," Hu said. "T stay healthy, shrt-distance travel is the better chice." But that desn't mean Hu has lst fun during his shrt trips.
After a lng and tiring week at wrk, Hu likes t invite friends and drive t the cuntryside near Beijing n weekends. "Walking in the muntains r having a ht spring, we can get the fresh air and have sme exercise," Hu explained. "That can really mve the stress ut f ur daily life."
T meet the new needs, many cities have als created mre chances fr turists. Fr example, Shanghai started a number f micr-turism prducts fr half-day and ne-day turs, including explring cultural heritage（遗产）sites in the city and experiencing cuntry life.
"With these prgrams, yung turists n lnger lk t get ‘distance', but are willing t find new ways t experience their cities," Feng Ra, head f a turism research center, tld Peple's Daily. Travel desn't mean yu need t g far away t find a place t relax. That's als the aim f the micr-turism.
28. Which f the fllwing is true abut micr-turism?
A . It needs plenty f time and mney. B . It has mre fun than lng-distance trip. C . It became ppular abut seven years ag. D . It has prevented peple taking distant trips.
29. Why des the writer talk abut Mark Hu's experience?
A . T explain hw t make a shrt-distance trip. B . T intrduce sme places f interest in China. C . T shw why peple chse shrt-distance trips. D . T cmpare lng-distance trips with shrt-distance nes.
30. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the passage?
A . Adapting t a new style B . Returning t nrmal life C . Develping a ppular hbby D . Experiencing different cultures
阅读理解
Awe is the feeling f amazement and respect mixed with surprise. Research shws that awe experiences decrease stress and anxiety and increase psitive (积极的) emtins and verall satisfactin in life. It can als imprve ur relatinships, making us mre likely t help thers and mre supprted.
Mst f us cnnect awe with smething unusual and beautiful: nature, music r a spiritual experience. But rdinary peple can bring abut awe t. Research shws we can be awed by ur nearest and dearest—the peple sitting next t us, r talking n the ther end f the phne. Psychlgists call this interpersnal awe.
Often, this interpersnal awe is hw peple respnd (反应) t life's big changes, like seeing a baby's first steps r a friend fighting against cancer. Yet interpersnal awe happens in ur everyday life, t. Jhn Bargh, a psychlgist, said he was "truly awe struck" by his then 5-year-ld daughter while dining in a McDnald's years ag. When she heard anther child crying acrss the restaurant, she tk the ty frm her Happy Meal, walked ver and handed it t him.
We can't make smene else behave in an awesme way, but we can get prepared t ntice it when they d and take steps t strengthen the emtin's psitive effects.
T increase yur chances f feeling awed by peple arund yu, Marianna Crazisi, an expert in psitive psychlgy, suggests yu direct yur attentin t peple's psitive sides and catch them at their best. Yu may think yur brther r friend is selfish; there may be a little truth t that, but it's never the whle stry. "Try t find examples f him helping thers r ding smething great. In ther wrds, becme a field scientist, like Jane Gdall," Grazisi said.
T help yu recgnize and remember a special experience, say ut lud "Ww, that was awesme!" when awe strikes yu. Enjy it in the mment and tell thers abut it. This will strengthen yur psitive emtins. And recall it r write abut it later. Studies shw awe can be drawn again simply by remembering an awe experience.
When yu feel awed by peple arund yu, thank them and let them knw just hw much their actins affect yu. This makes the ther persn feel gd and can give yur relatinship an imprvement. And yu'll als have high levels f happiness and psychlgical well-being.
Awe culd be anywhere. Perhaps awe, while an rdinary respnse t the extrardinary, is als an extrardinary respnse t the rdinary.
31. Yu are likely t feel interpersnal awe when ____.
A . yu listen t a CD f a ppular singer B . yu read a bk abut a famus persn C . yu get a surprise help frm yur family D . yu watch a beautiful sunset with friends
32. By saying the underlined wrds in Paragraph 5, Grazisi suggests that we shuld ____.
A . read abut hw t get n with thers B . try t get a full picture f ther peple C . watch carefully hw thers d their jbs D . learn frm an expert in psitive psychlgy
33. The writer wuld prbably agree that ____.
A . awe ften cmes frm senses f satisfactin B . awe mments are usually very difficult t create C . nature prvides the mst awe in ur everyday life D . recalling awe experiences strengthens relatinships
34. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A . Respnd t Awe in Everyday Life B . Spread Awe t Peple Arund C . Express Thanks t Awesme Peple D . Take dwn Awesme Mments
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分) (共1题；共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
With mst peple staying at hme because f COVID-19 (新冠), live streaming (直播) has becme mre and mre ppular. It is nt nly fun and interesting, but has als prvided a new stage (舞台) fr traditinal culture artists.
On vide sites and apps such as Duyin and Bilibili, 35 Sme f them sing Peking Opera, sme shw their hand-made prducts, while thers perfrm traditinal Chinese music.
Li Jun is a lasheng (ld male rle) Peking Opera perfrmer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Cmpany. During the utbreak (疫情), 36 Unlike perfrming n a nrmal stage, Li uses everyday places as his stage, including his backyard, and even the kitchen. Besides singing, Li als teaches viewers (观众) abut Peking Opera in a humrus way. Peple can ask him questins and get answers directly. "Live streaming has brught this elegant (高雅的) art dwn t earth," ne viewer (观众) said. " 37 " Up t nw Li has mre than 6,000 fans n Duyin, while ne f his vides has received 42,000 views n Bilibili.
Other kinds f artists als see live streaming as a new chance. On March 26th, the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili live streamed a fashin shw. 38 including thse frm the Wei (220—265), Tang (618—907) and Ming (1368—1644) dynasties. During the shw, viewers nt nly enjyed seeing the clthes but als watching hw perfrmers use ancient styles f make-up. Fr example, ne blgger (博主) taught peple hw t draw the guiye eyebrw (桂叶眉) which was a typical make-up style during the Tang Dynasty.
As Guangming Daily nted, 39
A．Sme famus artists perfrm traditinal Chinese music thrugh this special way.
B．live streaming has created a new way in which traditinal culture can be kept alive.
C．Perfrmers presented beautiful clthes in traditinal Chinese styles,
D．many traditinal artists are trying live streaming fr the first time.
E．It allws yung peple t get clser t this traditinal art and learn mre abut it.
F．In this way, viewers can enjy different kinds f beautiful clthes.
G．the 59-year-ld artist started live streaming fr the first time.
五、第三部分，书面表达，第一节 (共 4 小题； 第 40、41 题各 2 分， 第 42 题 3 分， 第 43 题 5 分， 共 12 分) (共4题；共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
An idl is smene wh we respect r lve. Hwever, unlike many f my classmates, my idl is nt a film star, a famus writer r a sprtsman. He is neither a wrld leader nr an imprtant persn frm histry. My idl is my dad.
Mst peple believe that a man shuld g ut and wrk. Hwever, when I was nly a five-year-ld by, I was seriusly ill and needed attentin all the time. My mther and father bth wrked and my grandparents lived far away. This was a big prblem. My dad knew hw much my mum lved her jb, s he stpped wrking t stay at hme and lk after me. Many men in this situatin wuld want their wives t stay with the child, but my dad always thinks abut thers befre himself. This made me start t respect him.
My dad later tk a jb and wrked at night. He chse the jb s that he wuld nly be ut f the huse when I was sleeping. Since then, my dad has helped and supprted me in everything I d. I remember when I was learning t ride a bike. My dad ran behind me and held the back f the bicycle s that I wuld nt fall. I felt s safe because I knew he was near. I did nt ntice when he stpped hlding me. Sn, I was able t ride by myself.
My family is nt rich, and we d nt wn a big huse r an expensive car. My dad has shwed me that smething is mre imprtant than mney. My dad gives me his time. Althugh he nw wrks hard every day and is ften very busy, he always makes time t stay with me. He helps me with my hmewrk, and plays games with me at weekends. We make and fly ur wn kites, g fr walks in the cuntryside, and even ck tgether. He taught me that I can achieve anything if I really wrk hard n it.
My dad is my idl because he shwed me the mst imprtant things in life.
40. What's wrng with the writer when he was five?
41. Why did the writer's dad take a jb t wrk at night?
42. Accrding t the writer's dad, what is mre imprtant than mney?
43. Wh is yur idl? Why is he/she yur idl? (Give at least tw reasns)
六、第三部分，书面表达，第二节(20 分) (共1题；共20分)
44. 某英文网站开展以"Lw-carbn Life (低碳生活)" 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，
请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你是怎样理解低碳生活的，并描述你在日常生活中实现低碳生活的具体做法。
提示词语：prtect, recycle, reduce, envirnment, energy
提示问题：
● What d yu think f lw-carbn life?
● What d yu d t have a lw-carbn life?