Unit 1 Relationships Section Ⅳ Grammar同步练习-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修一

这是一份Unit 1 Relationships Section Ⅳ Grammar同步练习-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修一，共6页。

Section Ⅳ　Grammar一、单句语法填空1.John,who got married last week,spent $3,000 more than he 　　　　　　　(plan) for the wedding. 2.Mary was so angry that she 　　　　　　　　　　(rush) out before I could explain anything. 3.Father 　　　　　　(leave) for London on business upon my arrival,so I didn’t see him. 4.She 　　　　　　　　(change) her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Beijing for a better job. 5.He 　　　　　　　　(hope) to spend the important day with us last Sunday,but he was too busy then. 6.When the old man started to walk back to his house,the sun 　　　　　　　　(hide) itself behind the mountain already. 7.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s,when people 　　　　　(begin) to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. 二、句型转换1.I had sold the ticket when she came.(改为否定句)                                                                                                                                                     2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.(改为否定句)                                                                                                                                                     3.They began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink.(改为否定句)                                                                                                                                                     4.By 10:00 am,I had been very hungry.(改为一般疑问句)                                                                                                                                                     5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.(改为一般疑问句)                                                                                                                                                     三、阅读理解AIt’s hard to talk to Dad sometimes.His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through.You could never break his hard shell and get to know him.And he seemed to want to stay that way too.But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit,I needed my dad to pull back the curtain so I could see him as real and accessible.I was facing serious problems and I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how he had found his way,because I felt like I had lost mine.In desperation,it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key,so I wrote him one,telling him about my regrets and fears,and I asked him to answer,if he felt like it.Two weeks later,it showed up in my inbox:a much-thought,three-page letter.Dad,a 68-year-old retired technologist and grandfather of four,had carefully considered my message,and crafted a response.He mentioned his lost love,the foolish mistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him and his parents.He comforted me that “life will still find its right track despite many of its twists and turns”.I closed the email and started to cry,because I wished I had opened up earlier but was grateful it wasn’t too late.I cried because at 33,in the midst of my own struggles,his letter instantly put me at ease.And I cried because in the end,it was so simple:I just had to hit “Send”.We’ve since had many email exchanges.This increasing communication opened a door into his world.My problems haven’t been magically solved,but getting to know my dad better has made the tough things more manageable and life sweeter.It’s hard to talk to Dad sometimes,but I’m glad I found a way to talk to mine.1.Which of the following best describes the author’s father?A.Quiet and caring.B.Optimistic but careless.C.Selfish and lonely.D.Simple but proud.2.Why did the author write to his father?A.To make an apology.B.To express thanks.C.To turn to him.D.To blame him.3.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs in the text?A.The author regretted not writing to Dad earlier.B.Dad’s letter of reply is simple.C.Dad helped settle the author’s problems.D.The author can talk to Dad easily.4.What may be the best title for the text?A.My Mysterious DadB.Emails from My DadC.A Retired TechnologistD.Means of CommunicationBArriving in Sydney on his own from India,my husband,Rashid,stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay,he went out one day to do some shopping.He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers,including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there,lost and lonely in a strange city,thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organised again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Later in the evening,the phone rang.It was a stranger.He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions.Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers.Her parents had carefully sorted them out,although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents.At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.5.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A.Go shopping.　　B.Find a house.C.Join his family. D.Take a vacation.6.The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from 　　　. A.a friend of his familyB.a Sydney policemanC.a letter in his papersD.a stranger in Sydney7.What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A.Showed.B.Sent out.C.Delivered.D.Gave back.8.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.From India to AustraliaB.Living in a New CountryC.Turning Trash to TreasureD.In Search of New Friends四、七选五阅读理解We’ve all experienced peer pressure(同伴压力).It happens to everybody.However,people have different reactions.Confident people refuse to do things they don’t want to do,but shy and anxious people often give in.It may be because they want to be liked.It may be because they worry that their friends will make fun of them,or perhaps they’re just curious about trying something new.　1　 It’s hard being the only one who says no and the question is:how do you do it?　2　 If you think that missing maths,or smoking,or going somewhere you know your parents wouldn’t like is a bad idea,then the answer is simple:don’t do it.It’s your decision,nobody else’s.You don’t need to be aggressive.You don’t need to shout and scream,but you must be confident and you must be firm.You need to say,“No,thanks.I don’t want to do that.” Being on your own against everybody else is very hard,so it can really help to have at least one other peer,or friend,who will say no too.　3　 You want friends who will support you when you’re in trouble.You don’t want people who will always agree with the majority.Remember,the most popular people aren’t always the most trustworthy. 　4　 You can learn a lot from people of your own age.They can teach you great football skills or the best way to do your maths homework.They can recommend music and advise you on fashion.And don’t forget you can tell them things too,and that always feels great.So,find friends who have similar interests.And remember,friendship isn’t about feeling depressed and guilty.　5　 A.Choose your friends carefully.B.Firstly,you must decide what you believe in.C.It’s about sharing experiences and having fun.D.Of course,peer pressure isn’t completely bad.E.It may be because they were all born to be stubborn.F.Depression and guilt will surely give you peer pressure.G.Whatever the reason,some people end up doing things they really don’t want to.五、语篇填空Most heavy teens’ attempts 1.　　　　(lose) weight don’t work,but a new study shows a big secret of those who do succeed. They do it more 2.　　　　　 their own sake rather than to impress their peers or please their parents. “Most parents have the view that their teens are 3.　　　　　　(large) influenced by other people’s perceptions of them,” said Chad Jensen,4.　　　　　　　　 psychologist at Brigham Young University.Our 5.　　　　　　　 (finding) suggest that teens have motivations that are more intrinsic.One implication is 6.　　　　　 parents should help to focus their teens on healthy behaviours in order to keep healthy more than for social acceptance. Jensen and his students at BYU looked in depth at the success stories of 40 formerly obese or overweight teens.On average the participants dropped 30 pounds,7.　　　　 (move) them from the obese to the normal weight category.They also maintained their healthier weight for a full year.More than 60 percent 8.　　　　　　　(describe) their health as the primary motive.About 43 percent identified peer acceptance as a factor. In another interview,nearly all of the teens emphasised that it was their own 9.(decide) to lose weight.According to teens,parents provided the most help simply by modeling healthier behaviours and providing 10.　　　　　　(healthy) options for meals and snacks. 答案：一、1.had planned　2.(had) rushed　3.had left 4.had changed　5.had hoped　6.had hidden　7.began二、1.I hadn’t sold the ticket when she came.2.She hadn’t sung a song to us before she danced.3.They didn’t begin to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink.4.Had you been very hungry by 10:00 am?5.Had Lucy completed the project yet when you arrived?三、1.A　推理判断题。根据第一段作者对父亲的描述可知,父亲是一个安静的人,根据第三段在作者困难时向父亲求助,父亲写了一封长达三页的信可知,他很体贴人。2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段可知,作者的人生遇到了难题,于是给父亲写信,希望能得到他的帮助。3.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I closed the email and started to cry,because I wished I had opened up earlier”可知,作者很遗憾没有早一点写信给父亲。4.B　标题归纳。文章有两个关键词:父亲、邮件,故选B项。5.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “...while looking for a house for me and our children.” 可知,Rashid在抵达悉尼之后,计划为家人寻找一套房子。故选B项。6.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 “At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.” 可知,女孩的父母在Rashid写了一半的信中发现了他给朋友留下的新电话号码。故选C项。7.D　词义猜测题。倒数第二段第一句提示是Rashid亲自登门,故在这里restore指这家人归还(give back)他被盗的文件,而非展示、分发或递送。故选D项。8.C　标题归纳题。本文讲述了一户善良的人家在垃圾桶内发现了Rashid被盗的重要文件并归还给他的故事。故C项标题 “变废为宝” 适合做文章标题。故选C项。四、1~5 GBADC五、1.to lose　2.for　3.largely　4.a　5.findings 6.that　7.moving　8.described　9.decision　10.healthier