Unit 3 Conservation Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 War on Plastic Packets 同步练习-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修一

这是一份Unit 3 Conservation Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 War on Plastic Packets 同步练习-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修一，共6页。

Section Ⅱ　Lesson 2 War on Plastic Packets & Lesson 3 The Road to Destruction一、单词拼写1.As a 　　　　　　 (消费者) in your hotel,I have to point out the weaknesses in your service. 2.With time going by,the 　　　　　　　(交通运输系统) is getting more and more comfortable in our country. 3.Many people are still not 　　　　　(明白的) of the possible danger that is on the way. 4.Parents are very 　　　　　　(焦虑的) about their son’s safety in the camp. 5.Many foreigners are used to using (筷子) when they are in China.6.The 　　　　　(数字) of road deaths has gone up by ten percent this year. 7.With so much work to do both at work and at home,Mrs.Li feels much 　　　　　(烦恼的). 8.The old woman stood there,with her heart full of 　　　　　(愤怒). 9.In the past two 　　　　　　(十年),great changes have taken place in our country. 10.She pays 　　　　　　(定期的) visits to her parents as they are getting older. 二、单句语法填空1.Mike set about 　　　　　(do) his homework the moment he returned home from school. 2.You should set a 　　　　　　(realise) target in your study,which should be achievable. 3.She has gathered a large 　　　　　　 (collect) of stamps in the past thirty years. 4.The old man ended up 　　　　　　 (beg) in the street due to his overspending. 5.His father has made great 　　　　　　(contribute) to this city in his lifetime. 6.　　　　　　　 (compare) with other companies,we still need to improve our quality. 7.Road accidents have gone up 　　　　　2% in the first season of this year. 8.The number of citizens in our city (be) increasing rapidly.9.It is bad that many people are addicted to 　　　　　　(use) mobile phones for entertainment and socialising. 10.The old man takes physical sports 　　　　　　 (regular),so he is still in good health. 三、完成句子1.They visit each other 　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 (定期地). 2.I deserve a discount as your 　　　　　 　　　　　　　(常客). 3.You will 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 (染上病毒) if you are exposed to the patients. 4.You will gradually 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(学会这门语言) if you are exposed to the language. 5.I did nothing 　　　　　　　　　　　(与……相比) what you have contributed. 6.You will find more information 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 (比较这两个研究) carefully. 7.The stories 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(父母亲编造的) failed to convince the children. 8.I am not alone as a person working hard,trying to 　　　　 　　　　　 (收支平衡). 四、阅读理解AThe twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before.Changes for the better,changes for the worse,changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings,and changes that put man in danger.Many things caused the changes,but,in my opinion,the most important was the progress in science.Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views.It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe.It has brought us a better understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous development.Technology in the application of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life.The continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages to human beings;in pure science—a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning;in applied science—a more reasonable sharing of material benefits,and better protection of the environment.Sadly,however,there is another side to the picture.The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind.The application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet.We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons.Although their actual use has so far occurred only in the Second World War,the number of nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually been used,the result could have been the ruin of the human race,as well as of many kinds of animals.William Shakespeare said,“The web of our life is of a mingled yarn(纱线),good and ill together.” The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities—science—seems to prove what Shakespeare said.But does it have to be so?Must the ill always go together with the good?Are we biologically programmed for war?1.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(①=paragraph 1,②=paragraph 2,③=paragraph 3,④=paragraph 4,⑤=paragraph 5)2.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A.A great many nuclear weapons were actually used for war.B.A large number of nuclear weapons should have been used for war.C.The author is doubtful about the ruin of human beings by nuclear weapons.D.The author is anxious about the huge number of nuclear weapons on the Earth.3.What does the underlined word “mingled” most probably mean?A.Simple.　　　 B.Mixed.C.Sad. D.Happy.4.What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write?A.Further application of science to war.B.More reading of William Shakespeare.C.Proper use of science in the new century.D.Effective ways to separate the good from the ill.BI was desperately nervous about becoming car-free.But eight months ago our car was hit by a passing vehicle and it was destroyed.No problem,I thought:we’ll buy another.But the insurance payout didn’t even begin to cover the costs of buying a new car—I worked out that,with the loan(贷款) we’d need plus petrol,insurance,parking permits and tax,we would make a payment as much as ￡600 a month.And that’s when I had my fancy idea.Why not just give up having a car at all?I live in London.We have a railway station behind our house,a tube station 10 minutes’ walk away,and a bus stop at the end of the street.A new car club had just opened in our area,and one of its shiny little red Peugeots was parked nearby.If any family in Britain could live without a car,I reasoned,then surely we were that family.But my new car-free idea,sadly,wasn’t shared by my family.My teenage daughters were horrified.What would their friends think about our family being “too poor to afford a car”?(I wasn’t that bothered what they thought,and I suggested the girls should take the same approach.)My friends,too,were astonished at our plan.What would happen if someone got seriously ill overnight and needed to go to hospital?(an ambulance) How would the children get to and from their many events?(buses and trains) People smiled as though this was another of my mad ideas,before saying they were sure I’d soon realise that a car was a necessity.Eight months on,I wonder whether we’ll ever own a car again.The idea that you “have to” own a car,especially if you live in a city,is all in the mind.I live—and many other citizens do too—in a place that has never been better served by public transport,and yet car ownership has never been higher.We worry about rising car costs,but we’d be better off asking something much more basic:do I really need a car?Certainly the answer is no,and I’m a lot richer because I dared to ask the question.5.The author decided to live a car-free life partly because 　　　. A.most families chose to go car-freeB.he was hurt in a terrible car accidentC.the traffic jam was unbearable for himD.the cost of a new car was too much6.What is the attitude of the author’s family towards his plan?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic. D.Unconcerned.7.What did the author suggest his daughters do about their friends’ opinion?A.Argue against it. B.Take their advice.C.Leave it alone. D.Think it over.8.What conclusion did the author draw after the eight-month car-free life?A.Life cannot go without a car.B.His life gets improved without a car.C.Life without a car is a little bit hard.D.A car-free life does not suit everyone.五、语篇填空The last few years has seen environmental disasters 1.　　　　　　 a grand scale,and experts are predicting far worse to come.Jin Li reports on our Earth’s changeable weather patterns. So why is nature beginning to turn on us?One answer is overpopulation.The population of the world 2.　　　　　　(grow) at the disturbing rate of 10,000 people an hour,nearly 90 million a year,with most of the growth in the 3.(develop) world.People in agricultural areas,without any means to earn their living,move to the cities,and then construct shabby homes from 4.　　　　　　 materials they can find on poor clay soil.These homes,seldom made of bricks,can 5.　　　　　(easy) fall down in earthquakes or slip and slide downhill in landslides,especially in mountainous areas.On top of that adds global warming.This has mainly been caused by the huge amounts of carbon dioxide 6.　　　　　　(produce) by factories and vehicles,and the destruction of the world’s forests.As a result,a 7.　　　　 (hot) ocean causes more powerful winds.Atlantic hurricanes—their howling winds with speeds of over 300 kilometres 8.　　　　　  hour—are 40% stronger now than they were 30 years ago. Most disaster experts believe there is the potential 9.　　　　　　 things could get a lot worse.Professor Hou Ming,of Beijing University 10.　　　　　 (study) volcanoes and he warns that the world has not seen the worst nature can do. 答案：一、1.consumer　2.transportation　3.aware 4.anxious　5.chopsticks　6.figure　7.annoyed 8.anger　9.decades　10.regular二、1.doing　2.realistic　3.collection　4.begging 5.contributions　6.Compared　7.by　8.is　9.using 10.regularly三、1.on a regular basis　2.regular customer 3.pick up virus　4.pick up the language　5.compared with　6.comparing the two studies　7.made up by parents 8.make both ends meet 四、1.A　文章结构题。文章首段的最后一句话点明了主题,第二段、第三段都讲了科技带来的好处,从正面印证了主题。而第四段首句的Sadly和however表明文章转入另外一个方面的论证,而且是反面的论证。尾段用Shakespeare的话再次总结主题。根据这个分析,可以很容易地看出这篇文章的整体结构是“总—分—总”式,在“分”的部分又分为正、反两方面。2.D　推理判断题。根据文章第四段可以看出作者对核武器的担忧。3.B　词义猜测题。根据“good and ill”可以猜测出mingled的意思为mixed。4.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段我们可以推理判断出作者接下来要写的是如何有效地将good和ill分开。5.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“保险赔付不够买一辆新车……每个月要花费多达600英镑”可推知,新车成本太高是导致作者想过无车生活方式的部分原因。6.B　观点态度题。根据第三段中的“But my new car-free idea,sadly,wasn’t shared by my family.”可知,作者的家人对作者的想法持反对态度。7.C　细节理解题。根据第三段括号中的内容“I wasn’t that bothered by what they thought,and I suggested the girls should take the same approach.”可知,作者建议孩子不要受朋友们看法的困扰,即置之不理。8.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Certainly the answer is no,and I’m a lot richer because I dared to ask the question.”可知,作者在没有车的八个月之后变得更富裕了,即生活得到了改善。五、1.on　2.is growing　3.developing　4.whatever 5.easily　6.produced　7.hotter　8.an　9.that 10.studies