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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions精练
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions精练，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are the mst ppular Trnt activities
Hp On/Hp Off City Tur f Trnt
This 2.5⁃hur tur starts frm either Nichlby’s Suvenir Shp lcated at 123 Frnt Street West, r Ynge⁃Dundas Square lcated at the crner f Ynge Street and Dundas Street. Yu may als jin the tur at any f the ver 20 scheduled bus stps alng the rute.
Trnt Daily Cmbinatin Tur
This tur cmbines bth land and water views f beautiful Trnt. Yu’ll start the tur by taking a tw⁃hur bus tur thrugh this multicultural city. Yu’ll see sights like the CN Twer, Chinatwn, and mre, befre heading twards Queen’s Quay fr a ne⁃hur harbr cruise.
Niagara Falls Full Day Tur
On this attractive tur, yu will step abard a luxury (豪华的) bus and head twards famed Niagara Falls. On yur arrival, yu’ll take a vyage n the Maid f the Mist r experience the Jurney Behind the Falls (depending n weather cnditins) t get as clse t this natural wnder as pssible. Then feast n (尽情享用) an appetizing buffet lunch while enjying the breathtaking sights f Niagara Falls. Afterwards, spend time explring the shps and attractins f the charming, scenic twn Niagara⁃n⁃the⁃Lake. It’s sure t be a day filled with beauty and wnder. The tur lasts abut 8 hurs.
Dwntwn Trnt Bike Tur
Hp n a bike and fllw yur lcal guide thrugh dwntwn Trnt! Discver ppular attractins such as Chinatwn, Kensingtn Market, the Hckey Hall f Fame and Trnt City Hall, as well as scenic ut⁃f⁃the⁃way spts. Hear stries abut Trnt’s culture and histry and sample sme fd at markets alng the way. This easy, fun 4⁃hur ride is suitable fr all riders, s yu can bring the whle family alng. This small⁃grup tur is limited t 12 peple, ensuring a mre persnalized experience. Meet yur guide at Village by the Grange in the mrning fr brief training.
1.What can turists nt d n the Niagara Falls Full Day Tur?
A.Enjy sme thrilling rides.
B.Get clse t Niagara Falls.
C.G shpping in Niagara⁃n⁃the⁃Lake.
D.Appreciate the scenery f Niagara Falls.
2.Which f the fllwing turs lasts the lngest time?
A.The Hp On/Hp Off City Tur f Trnt.
B.The Trnt Daily Cmbinatin Tur.
C.The Niagara Falls Full Day Tur.
D.The Dwntwn Trnt Bike Tur.
3.What can we learn abut the Dwntwn Trnt Bike Tur?
A.The riders will g n a tur n their wn.
B.There is n need t be trained befre the tur.
C.The riders will discver attractins in Chinatwn, Kensingtn Market and Queen’s Quay.
D.The riders can taste sme fd n their tur.
B
One week after I started wrking in Beijing, I decided t visit a place f interest called the Summer Palace. Befre setting ff, I researched it n the Internet. The Summer Palace is cmpsed mstly f a lake, but it’s surrunded by beautiful greenery and a walkway that circles the lake. It is recmmended that yu give the Summer Palace abut three hurs. If yu try t walk arund it, it culd take five r six hurs. With that knwledge f it, I set ff.
The highlight f the tur had t be the view frm the Twer f Buddhist Incense. It sits n the tp f a large hill verlking the lake and is wrth a climb. It was built as a place t wrship the Buddha. And in the Summer Palace, unlike in mst f ther places, phtgraphy isn’t allwed in mst f the buildings. Pictures f mst f the Buddhas and the ther artifacts are ff⁃limits fr phtgraphers.
Anther highlight was seeing the stage created fr the Dwager Empress where she watched peras and ther theater items. There are bx seats that surrund the stage and it was the largest stage created in Imperial China. Yu culd almst imagine ryalty reviewing the actrs frm the bxes and the stage.
I d recmmend taking a bat ride if yu g, which takes yu frm ne side f the lake t the ther side where yu can see anther set f buildings. And it is fun. Yu can als rent an electric bat r paddlebat if yu want. But since it was just me, I went abard ne f the biggest bats with ther peple.
I spent anther fur hurs wandering arund the Summer Palace. But I didn’t see all f it because it was getting dark. Hw I wish I culd visit it again.
4.What did the authr d befre setting ff fr the Summer Palace?
A.Asked thers abut it.
B.Rented a bat.
C.Spent three hurs researching it.
D.Learned smething abut it.
5.What des the underlined wrd “ff⁃limits” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Frbidden.B.Allwed.C.Charged.D.Limited.
6.What d we knw abut the stage mentined in the text?
A.It sits n the tp f a hill.
B.It is the largest stage all ver China.
C.Operas are perfrmed there at times.
D.It was fr ryalty t watch perfrmances.
7.Which f the fllwing crrectly describes the authr’s tur?
A.She tk a bat by herself.
B.She spent fur hurs in the Summer Palace.
C.She nly tured part f the Summer Palace.
D.She didn’t enjy the trip because it was t late.
C
Named“America’s Finest City” due t its hspitality, beauty and ideal climate, San Dieg is lcated n the brder with Mexic. The residents are s active utdrs that it is called “Sprtstwn, the ”. San Dieg’s 70 miles f beaches are a heaven fr swimmers, surfers, divers, baters and sunbathers. Anther favurite utside activity is glf. With 100 curses (abut 50 f them public), San Dieg is a glfers’ paradise.
Many San Dieg residents came here first as turists, wh were attracted by San Dieg’s sunny beaches, nearby muntains and deserts, plus the cultural delights f any big city. The wrld⁃famus San Dieg Z, SeaWrld Adventure Park, Wild Animal Park, museums and ther attractins attract visitrs frm arund the wrld.
The z is hme t sme 4,000 animals, including the wrld’s largest grup f parrts. Animals are displayed in natural settings, and there is a petting z fr children. By cntrast, the Wild Animal Park is a wildlife preserve with an area f ver 2,000 acres and mre than 3,000 free⁃raming(自由漫步的) animals in natural habitats.
In additin t husing the z, Balba Park is hme t several museums and attractins, including an aerspace museum, an art and histry museum, the Old Glbe Theatre, science museums and even a railrad museum. Free cncerts are ffered frequently. Anther ppular attractin is the SeaWrld, a 190⁃acre marine park.
San Dieg’s varied attractins, as well as its business climate, ffer many pprtunities fr students t explre the lcal culture, meet peple frm arund the wrld, and gain business experience. At San Dieg State University, fr example, students in the American Language Institute’s study tur prgram learn English bth in the classrm and while sightseeing.
8.What d the residents f San Dieg prbably like t d?
A.Have sprts utdrs.B.Travel t ther places.
C.Stay at hme.D.Stay utdrs all day.
9.Why d many San Dieg residents cme t settle dwn here?
A.Because it is mre cnvenient t live here.
B.Because they are attracted by its beauty and culture.
C.Because they can make mney frm turism here.
D.Because it is a quiet place t enjy themselves.
10.Which f the fllwing mst attracts children?
A.The SeaWrld Adventure Park.
B.The art and histry museum.
C.The petting z.
D.The Old Glbe Theatre.
11.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.San Dieg is a gd place fr students t gain practical experience.
B.San Dieg State University is mst famus fr language studies.
C.San Dieg is nt a gd place t d business.
D.Students at San Dieg State University dn’t have t wrk hard.
D
Switzerland is set t becme hme t the wrld’s tallest wden residential (住宅的) building.
The prject, named Rcket & Tigerli, will cnsist f fur buildings, including ne that takes pride in a 100⁃meter⁃tall (328⁃ft) twer.
The design will ffer mdern and high⁃quality husing with a maximum inflw f daylight, accrding t its designers frm the Danish firm Schmidt Hammer Lassen (SHL) Architects. It will als seek t create an active neighbrhd that will be “rted in the area’s histrical cntext”, accrding t a press release frm the firm. The surface, fr example, will be cvered in dark red and yellw bricks cmbined with dusty green⁃clred details—in keeping with the red rfs and yellw bricks f the lder buildings in the surrunding area.
“It is a big prject that will have a significant influence n the cmmunity, scially as well as aesthetically. Because f the strng special knwledge Switzerland has, when it cmes t building with wd, we are particularly prud t be wrking n this grund⁃breaking prject.”
The fur buildings will cnsist f husing facilities as well as spaces fr shpping, a sky bar and a htel. It is expected t be cmpleted and ready fr residents t mve int by 2026. The striking architectural prject is set t shake the wrld in 2022.
SHL cmpeted with eight ther cnstructin cmpanies arund the wrld t design the building. Earlier this year, its design prpsal was chsen as the winner—in part because f its pen blck structure.
The jury (评委会) said in its assessment, “By disslving the riginal blck structure and integrating (整合) the separate buildings, a larger surface area is achieved and thus mre daylight, as well as a strnger cnnectin t the surrunding envirnment.”
12.What can be a highlight f Rcket & Tigerli?
A.Its residents.B.Its designers.
C.Its tall twer.D.Its different surface.
13.What are designed in the prject accrding t SHL?
A.Stres.B.Hspitals.
C.Museums.D.Playgrunds.
14.What can be regarded as the main advantage f SHL’s design?
A.Its lw cnstructin cst.
B.Its shrt cnstructin perid.
C.Its advanced firm management.
D.Its creative cnstructin cncept.
15.What can be the best title f this passage?
A.Wrld Architectural Styles Need Changing
B.Wrld Architectural Cmpetitin Cmes t an End
C.The Wrld’s Tallest Residential Twer in Switzerland
D.The Wrld’s Tallest Wden Residential Building t Be Built
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Taj Mahal
Shah Jahan finished building the Taj Mahal in 1653. He was a rich and pwerful emperr, and he built the Taj Mahal as a memrial fr his wife. 16 The wrd “Taj” means the crwn, and “Mahal” was the name f his wife. Mre than twenty thusand peple wrked fr 22 years t cmplete this beautiful dmed building. Mre than a thusand elephants carried huge stnes and jewels frm all ver India and Central Asia t the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan wanted this memrial t be a burial place fr himself and his wife.
The Taj Mahal is n the bank f the Yamuna River in Agra in nrthern India. 17 Its picture is in mst travel bks and brchures. It is pen daily frm sunrise t sunset. Anyne can enter this peaceful and quiet place as lng as they pay fr the ticket.
As yu enter, yu pass thrugh beautiful, silent gardens. Frm the gardens, yu crss a wide curtyard. Suddenly, yu see the dme f the main building thrugh a tall, red sandstne gate. At daybreak, the Taj Mahal’s white walls turn rse. At nn, they glw white. At dusk, they becme dark grey. 18
After yu pass thrugh the gate,yu step nt a wide stne platfrm. Yu catch sight f anther garden with pls. Everything is arranged carefully in furs. 19 The garden is divided int fur parts. There are straight rws f clrful flwers and trees in each f the parts. At the fur crners f the Taj Mahal, there are pinted tall twers. After the gardens, yu g dwn stne steps twards the main building with the tmb and the graves f Shah Jahan and his wife.
After hundreds f years, the Taj Mahal remains a lvely and peaceful place. 20
A.It was a mnument f lve.
B.Fur is a special number in the Muslim religin.
C.Many peple want t visit the Taj Mahal smeday.
D.This beautiful building is truly a jewel fr all mankind.
E.The Taj Mahal is mst beautiful by the light f the full mn.
F.T many peple arund the wrld, the Taj Mahal is a symbl f India.
G.Frm the cl, dark gates, the Taj Mahal seems t flat between the earth and sky.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m abut t travel alng the railway that many freign experts 21 was “impssible”. The train has been racing alng steadily since it left Xining. All this time, the sng “Sky Railway” has been playing inside my head. The wrds“railways like massive dragns are 22 amng the muntains” seem particularly vivid as I travel acrss the “rf f the wrld”.
I was ne f the peple wh came frm all parts f China t wrk n this railway. Taking years t cmplete, the Qinghai⁃Tibet Railway is a recrd f all f ur effrts t 23 the mst difficult engineering challenges. Hw t prtect the 24 ecsystem was amng the tp 25 .
The first landmark t catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the wrld’s lngest bridge built ver permafrst. Lk! A grup f Tibetan antelpes is mving under the bridge, with sme stpping t eat grass 26 leisure. Thirty⁃three passages have been built under the railway t allw the animals t mve safely and freely in their natural 27 . Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelpes have nw been using these passages fr years. They seem ttally 28 that we are speeding past at ver 100 kilmetres an hur.
T prevent damage t wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with a ttal length f abut 160 kilmetres were built between Glmud and Lhasa. We even mved 140,000 square metres f wetland t a new area in rder t prtect its 29 ecsystem.
The jurney has been flying by, and 30 I knw it, we have reached Tanggula Statin. 31 at ver 5,000 metres abve sea level, this is the highest railway statin in the wrld. In lcatins such as this, the thin air, changeable weather and high levels f UV radiatin presented perhaps the greatest challenge fr railway wrkers. T make sure we stayed healthy, several xygen⁃making statins were 32 . We were als able t enjy regular breaks in lwer areas.
As we pass Cuna Lake, I feel a sense f 33 and achievement. Using thusands and thusands f sandbags, we built a twenty⁃kilmetre wall alng the lake t prtect it frm cnstructin waste. Cuna Lake is s clse t the railway that I want t reach ut and tuch its pale blue mirrr⁃like surface. Water birds playing n the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery t life.
The Qinghai⁃Tibet Plateau has been attracting peple’s 34 fr centuries. Nw, 35 ur effrts, passengers frm all ver the cuntry have been enjying these magical landscapes. I am prud that we built ur “impssible” railway, and did s with the care that the envirnment deserves. It truly is an extrardinary “Sky Railway”.
B.claimedC.prbedD.dreaded
B.winding
C.wnderingD.whispering
B.win C.avidD.vercme
B.delicateC.awesmeD.vivid
B.remarksC.brandsD.blessings
B.atC.fD.fr
B.fundatinC.distanceD.trend
B.delightedC.capableD.unaware
B.mightyC.distinctD.massive
B.afterC.sinceD.as
B.Lcated
C.GeneratedD.Declined
B.suspected
C.cnstructedD.detected
B.perseverance
C.philsphyD.preference
B.admiratin
C.assciatin D.innvatin
fB.with regard t
C.in additin tD.thanks t
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Suzhu, hme t a cllectin f classical gardens, is ne f the mst attractive 36 (city) in China, featuring 37 (elegant) and exquisiteness. There are currently mre than 60 well⁃preserved gardens in Suzhu, nine f 38 have been listed as UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the garden art in Suzhu reached 39 (it) peak. The classical gardens 40 (design) t recreate natural landscapes in miniature, because designers intended t cntain rich scenes within their 41 (limit) space. Mini versins f things like rcks and trees were brught tgether 42 (create) impressive landscapes in the tightest crners.
Owners f the gardens were ften gvernment fficials attempting t escape frm plitical life. The Humble Administratr’s Garden is a typical example f Suzhu classical gardens. It was 43 (riginal) set up by Wang Xianchen, 44 schlar and minister in the Ming Dynasty. He resigned frm the imperial curt and returned t his hmetwn. As a Taist, he respected nature 45 enjyed the harmnius relatinship with nature.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友 Nah 在给你的邮件中说他对中国古代建筑(ancient Chinese architecture)很感兴趣,并打算利用暑假参观一下。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐要参观的建筑;
2.约定参观的时间;
3.提出其他建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Nah,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Deep in the frest, my husband and I had fun climbing ver and crawling under the fallen trees that blcked the dirt path befre us. It was May, yet we walked up a snw⁃cvered hill.
When we nticed ur jeans were wet up t ur knees, it did nt dampen(减弱) ur spirits. Nt nce did we say, “Let’s turn arund.” This was ur vacatin, and we were n an adventure. Little did we knw this was the beginning f many mre surprises.
The trail was marked as an easy ne⁃kilmeter hike, yet we were already walking a lng distance. Our lightheartedness(轻松自在) stpped when we came ut int a clearing and saw a parking lt withut ur rental car in it. As my eyes scanned the surrundings, nthing lked familiar. My heart raced. I realized we were lst in a natinal park that did nt fficially pen.
Usually, I am the calm ne in the relatinship, but my husband surprised me with his calmness. This did nt cmfrt me; in fact, it heightened(增加) my fear. As we walked, I asked my husband t call fr help, but there was n cellphne signals in this islated area.
It was awfully quiet except fr ur ftsteps hitting the rad, and my heavy breathing. My husband suggested we cnserve energy and walk slwer. With each step n the rad, my feet and thighs(大腿) hurt while my mind raced with thughts abut peple wh gt lst in the Canadian wds fr days.
My gaze sharpened. I nticed everything arund me:the trees, rcks and snw. I thught we culd eat the snw n the grund in case we needed water. Fr the first time in my life I was ready and willing t get a ride, but we did nt meet a single car n the rad. Silently, I prayed multiple times. We fcused n each ther, made jint decisins and cnnected thrugh gratitude. We managed t stay n the main rad and walked straight n.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
My husband suddenly sptted a small building n a hill in the distance.
Paragraph 2:
Just then, a friendly wman appeared, saying, “Hell.”
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文介绍了多伦多最受欢迎的四个旅游活动。
1.A 细节理解题。根据“Niagara Falls Full Day Tur”下文的详细介绍可知,游客可以在Niagara⁃n⁃the⁃Lake购物、享用自助午餐并欣赏尼亚加拉瀑布的壮丽景色,在天气允许的情况下接近瀑布,体验瀑布幕后之旅,由此可知A选项“Enjy sme thrilling rides.(享受一些惊险的乘骑旅行。)”没有提到,故选A。
2.C 细节理解题。根据文章的四个旅游项目的介绍:
可知选C项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据“Dwntwn Trnt Bike Tur”下的第三句“Hear stries abut Trnt’s culture and histry and sample sme fd at markets alng the way. (聆听有关多伦多文化和历史的故事,并在沿途的市场品尝一些食物。)”可知在“Dwntwn Trnt Bike Tur”的旅程中,骑手们可以品尝一些食物。故选D。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者游玩北京颐和园的经历。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Befre setting ff, I researched it n the Internet.”可知,作者在出发前上网了解了一些颐和园的情况。故选D。
5.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“And in the Summer Palace, unlike in mst f ther places, phtgraphy isn’t allwed in mst f the buildings.”可知,颐和园的大多数建筑不允许拍照,由此推知,位于建筑中的佛像和其他手工艺品大多也禁止拍照,因此ff⁃limits与frbidden意思相近。故选A。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Anther highlight was theater items.(另一个亮点是看到了为皇太后创造的戏台,她在那里观看戏曲和其他戏剧节目。)”可知,戏台是给皇室成员看戏剧等演出的。故选D。本题易误选C项。根据C项的时态可知,C项表示“现在”有时在那里会上演戏剧。根据文中第三段的表述可以得出的是皇太后时期那里会上演戏剧,但现在是不是还会上演戏剧文中并未提及。
7.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But I didn’t see all f it because it was getting dark. Hw I wish I culd visit it again.(但我没有全部看完,因为天黑了。我多么希望能再去参观一次。)”可知,因为天黑了,所以作者没能欣赏到颐和园的全部景观。故选C。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,说明了圣迭戈被称为“美国最美好的城市”的主要原因。
8.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“The residents are s active utdrs that it is called ‘Sprtstwn, the ’”可知,居民在户外非常活跃,以至于圣迭戈被称为“美国运动之城”,故选A。
9.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Many San Dieg residents came here first as turists, wh were attracted by San Dieg’s sunny beaches...”可知,圣迭戈的许多居民原先是游客,他们被这里的美景和文化吸引,因此定居下来。故选B。
10.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“there is a petting z fr children”可知,圣迭戈动物园中为儿童设立的爱畜动物园应该是最吸引孩子们的。故选C。
11.A 推理判断题。文章最后一段说,学生们在圣迭戈可以接触来自世界各地的人,获得商业经验,还提到了学生们既能在教室中学习英语,也能在观光时学习英语。因此A项“圣迭戈对学生们来说是一个可以获得实践经验的好地方”符合题意。故选A。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是瑞士将建成的世界上最高的木制住宅楼的相关情况。
12.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“The prject, named Rcket & pride in a 100⁃meter⁃tall (328⁃ft) twer.[该项目名为Rcket & Tigerli,将由四座建筑组成,其中一座以100米高(328英尺)的塔为傲]”可知,Rcket & Tigerli的一个亮点是它的高塔。故选C。
13.A 细节理解题。根据第五段的“The fur buildings will cnsist f husing facilities as well as spaces fr shpping, a sky bar and a htel.(这四座建筑将包括住房设施以及购物空间、一个空中酒吧和一个酒店)”可知,在项目中设计了商店。故选A。
14.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Earlier this year, its design prpsal was chsen as the winner—in part because f its pen blck structure.(今年早些时候,它的设计方案被选为获胜方案——部分原因是它的开放式块状结构)”可知,SHL设计的主要优势是创造性的建筑理念。故选D。
15.D 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段可知,本文主要介绍的是瑞士将建成的世界上最高的木制住宅楼的相关情况。由此可知,The Wrld’s Tallest Wden Residential Building t Be Built(世界上最高的木制住宅建筑即将建成)适合作为本文最佳标题。故选D。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了著名古迹泰姬陵的背景、构造及布局。
16.A 设空处前文讲到Shah Jahan建造了泰姬陵作为对他妻子的纪念,后文则提到了泰姬陵中的“Mahal”是他妻子的名字。故A项“它是爱情的纪念碑”承接前文,且和后文话题一致,其中“It”指代的就是前文中的“the Taj Mahal”。
17.F 设空处前文讲到泰姬陵位于印度北部阿格拉的亚穆纳河畔。后文讲到它的图片出现在大部分旅游的书籍和小册子中。故F项“对世界上许多人来说,泰姬陵是印度的标志”符合语境。
18.E 根据设空处前文“黎明时分,泰姬陵的白墙变成了粉红色。中午时,它们闪着白光。黄昏时,它们变成了深灰色”可知,此处介绍了泰姬陵墙的颜色一天从早到晚的变化。根据时间顺序可知,本句应当是晚上泰姬陵的特点,故E项“泰姬陵在满月光线的照耀下最美丽”符合语境。
19.B 设空处前文讲到花园内的所有东西都被精心地布置成四个一组。后文也提到花园分为四个部分。故B项“4在伊斯兰教是个特殊的数字”承上启下,符合语境。
20.D 根据设空处前文“数百年过去了,泰姬陵仍然是一个可爱而宁静的地方”,结合该空处于最后一段的段尾可推断,这是对泰姬陵的总结概括。故D项“这个美丽的建筑真是全人类的瑰宝”符合语境。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者乘坐自己参与建设的青藏铁路时的感受, 并回顾了建设铁路时的种种困难和对生态环境的保护。
21.B 根据最后一段中的“we built ur ‘impssible’ railway”可推断,作者不敢相信自己将在许多外国专家声称(claimed)“不可能(建成)”的铁路上旅行。故选B。
22.B 此处指铁路像巨龙一样在群山之中蜿蜒(winding)。故选B。
23.D 根据“Taking years t cmplete”以及“the mst difficult engineering challenges”可知,这里指克服(vercme)挑战,故选D。
24.B 根据第四段可知,修建铁路时,人们做了大量的工作去保护当地的生态系统。结合选项可推断铁路所经之地的生态系统很脆弱(delicate),故选B。
25.A 根据下文作者对保护生态系统的工作的叙述可知,因为生态系统很脆弱,所以保护脆弱的生态系统是最重要的事(cncerns),故选A。
26.B 固定搭配at leisure意为“悠闲地”,这里指“一群藏羚羊正在桥下走动,有的停下来悠闲地吃草”。故选B。
27.A 根据上文可知建铁路时要保护生态环境,因此修建通道是为了使动物能在自然栖息地(habitat)自由安全地通行。故选A。
28.D 根据上文可知,野生动物已经安全自由地使用这些通道很多年了。由此可推断,它们并未受到火车的影响,因此“它们似乎完全没有意识到(unaware)我们正以每小时一百多千米的速度呼啸而过”符合语境。故选D。
29.C 根据上文“wetlands and grasslands”可知, 迁移湿地是为了保护它截然不同的生态系统。故选C。
30.A 句意:旅程飞逝而过,还没等我反应过来,我们就已经到达了唐古拉站。befre引导时间状语从句时,表示“在……之前;还未……就……”。故选A。
31.B 固定搭配be lcated at/in/n...意为“位于……”,表方位。此处是非谓语动词结构作地点状语,故选B。
32.C 句意:为了确保我们保持健康,建造(cnstructed)了一些制氧站。故选C。
33.A 根据“and achievement”可知,这里指作者(坐火车)经过措那湖时,因青藏铁路这一伟大成就产生的感觉,故“自豪”符合语境。a sense f pride and achievement表示“一种自豪感和成就感”。
34.B 句意:几个世纪以来,青藏高原一直引人赞叹(admiratin)。故选B。
35.D 句意:如今,由于(thanks t)我们的努力,来自全国各地的旅客都能观赏到这些神奇的景观。故选D。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名的苏州园林。
36.cities 考查名词复数。“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故填cities。
37.elegance 考查名词。句意:苏州是中国最具吸引力的城市之一,拥有众多古典园林,以优雅和精致为特色。and连接两个并列的成分作宾语,故设空处填名词elegance“优雅”,是不可数名词。
38.which 考查定语从句。句意:苏州目前有60多个保存完好的园林,其中9个已被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产。分析句子可知,nine f 38 引导定语从句,修饰mre than 60 well⁃preserved gardens,指物,设空处作介词f的宾语,故填which。
39.its 考查代词。句意:明清时期,苏州园林艺术达到了鼎盛时期。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
40.were designed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:古典园林的设计是为了在微缩模型中重现自然景观,因为设计师想在有限的空间内容纳丰富的景象。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作谓语,主语gardens为复数且与design是被动关系,由because从句中的intended可知,这里用一般过去时,故填were designed。
41.limited 考查形容词。修饰名词space应用形容词作定语,limited space意为“有限的空间”,故填limited。
42.t create 考查不定式。句意:岩石和树木等东西的迷你版本汇集在一起,在最狭小的角落创造出令人印象深刻的景观。根据句意可知,设空处用不定式作目的状语,故填t create。
43.riginally 考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作状语,应用副词,故填riginally。
44.a 考查冠词。句意:它最初是由明代的一个学者兼大臣王献臣建的。根据句意,此处泛指“一个学者兼大臣”,用不定冠词修饰,且schlar的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
45.and 考查连词。句意:作为一个道教信徒,他尊重自然,享受与自然的和谐关系。根据句意可知,设空处前面的respected nature 与后面的 enjyed the harmnius relatinship with nature是并列关系,故用连词and。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Nah,
I’m really glad that yu take great interest in ancient Chinese architecture.
Thusands f ancient buildings have survived in China’s histry. Hwever, there is n better place t visit than the Frbidden City in Beijing. It served as the ryal palace fr centuries. Summer is a gd time fr traveling, s shall we g there n August 1? I believe yu’ll have a better experience if yu knw its histry. Yu’d better d sme research nline, which is f great benefit t yu.
Please let me knw if yu need further infrmatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
My husband suddenly sptted a small building n a hill in the distance. In n time did we find urselves heading fr it. We were filled with hpe and excitement t find such a building. We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gne. As we apprached, a sign came int sight, which read:Administratin Office. Hwever, it was nt pen fr business. The empty hall made us nervus all at nce. We std there hpelessly, wndering what t d next.
Paragraph 2:
Just then, a friendly wman appeared, saying,“Hell.” I culd barely hld back my enthusiasm and blurted, “We’re lst!” She cmfrted us and prvided a rm fr us t take a break. Seeing we were cld and hungry, she treated us t ht chclate. After studying the map, we figured ut that ur car was parked ver three kilmeters away. She ffered us a ride back t ur car and we accepted gladly. I felt relieved t see ur rental car again. What a blessing t have such an unfrgettable experience!
1.A
2.C
3.D
4.D
5.A
6.D
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.A
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.D
16.A
17.F
18.E
19.B
20.D
21.B
22.B
23.D
24.B
25.A
26.B
27.A
28.D
29.C
30.A
31.B
32.C
33.A
34.B
35.D
36.cities 37.elegance 38.which 39.its 40.were designed 41.limited
42.t create 43.riginally 44.a 45.and
旅游项目
时长
Hp On/Hp Off City Tur f Trnt
2.5小时
Trnt Daily Cmbinatin Tur
2+1=3小时
Niagara Falls Full Day Tur
8小时
Dwntwn Trnt Bike Tur
4小时
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are the mst ppular Trnt activities
Hp On/Hp Off City Tur f Trnt
This 2.5⁃hur tur starts frm either Nichlby’s Suvenir Shp lcated at 123 Frnt Street West, r Ynge⁃Dundas Square lcated at the crner f Ynge Street and Dundas Street. Yu may als jin the tur at any f the ver 20 scheduled bus stps alng the rute.
Trnt Daily Cmbinatin Tur
This tur cmbines bth land and water views f beautiful Trnt. Yu’ll start the tur by taking a tw⁃hur bus tur thrugh this multicultural city. Yu’ll see sights like the CN Twer, Chinatwn, and mre, befre heading twards Queen’s Quay fr a ne⁃hur harbr cruise.
Niagara Falls Full Day Tur
On this attractive tur, yu will step abard a luxury (豪华的) bus and head twards famed Niagara Falls. On yur arrival, yu’ll take a vyage n the Maid f the Mist r experience the Jurney Behind the Falls (depending n weather cnditins) t get as clse t this natural wnder as pssible. Then feast n (尽情享用) an appetizing buffet lunch while enjying the breathtaking sights f Niagara Falls. Afterwards, spend time explring the shps and attractins f the charming, scenic twn Niagara⁃n⁃the⁃Lake. It’s sure t be a day filled with beauty and wnder. The tur lasts abut 8 hurs.
Dwntwn Trnt Bike Tur
Hp n a bike and fllw yur lcal guide thrugh dwntwn Trnt! Discver ppular attractins such as Chinatwn, Kensingtn Market, the Hckey Hall f Fame and Trnt City Hall, as well as scenic ut⁃f⁃the⁃way spts. Hear stries abut Trnt’s culture and histry and sample sme fd at markets alng the way. This easy, fun 4⁃hur ride is suitable fr all riders, s yu can bring the whle family alng. This small⁃grup tur is limited t 12 peple, ensuring a mre persnalized experience. Meet yur guide at Village by the Grange in the mrning fr brief training.
1.What can turists nt d n the Niagara Falls Full Day Tur?
A.Enjy sme thrilling rides.
B.Get clse t Niagara Falls.
C.G shpping in Niagara⁃n⁃the⁃Lake.
D.Appreciate the scenery f Niagara Falls.
2.Which f the fllwing turs lasts the lngest time?
A.The Hp On/Hp Off City Tur f Trnt.
B.The Trnt Daily Cmbinatin Tur.
C.The Niagara Falls Full Day Tur.
D.The Dwntwn Trnt Bike Tur.
3.What can we learn abut the Dwntwn Trnt Bike Tur?
A.The riders will g n a tur n their wn.
B.There is n need t be trained befre the tur.
C.The riders will discver attractins in Chinatwn, Kensingtn Market and Queen’s Quay.
D.The riders can taste sme fd n their tur.
B
One week after I started wrking in Beijing, I decided t visit a place f interest called the Summer Palace. Befre setting ff, I researched it n the Internet. The Summer Palace is cmpsed mstly f a lake, but it’s surrunded by beautiful greenery and a walkway that circles the lake. It is recmmended that yu give the Summer Palace abut three hurs. If yu try t walk arund it, it culd take five r six hurs. With that knwledge f it, I set ff.
The highlight f the tur had t be the view frm the Twer f Buddhist Incense. It sits n the tp f a large hill verlking the lake and is wrth a climb. It was built as a place t wrship the Buddha. And in the Summer Palace, unlike in mst f ther places, phtgraphy isn’t allwed in mst f the buildings. Pictures f mst f the Buddhas and the ther artifacts are ff⁃limits fr phtgraphers.
Anther highlight was seeing the stage created fr the Dwager Empress where she watched peras and ther theater items. There are bx seats that surrund the stage and it was the largest stage created in Imperial China. Yu culd almst imagine ryalty reviewing the actrs frm the bxes and the stage.
I d recmmend taking a bat ride if yu g, which takes yu frm ne side f the lake t the ther side where yu can see anther set f buildings. And it is fun. Yu can als rent an electric bat r paddlebat if yu want. But since it was just me, I went abard ne f the biggest bats with ther peple.
I spent anther fur hurs wandering arund the Summer Palace. But I didn’t see all f it because it was getting dark. Hw I wish I culd visit it again.
4.What did the authr d befre setting ff fr the Summer Palace?
A.Asked thers abut it.
B.Rented a bat.
C.Spent three hurs researching it.
D.Learned smething abut it.
5.What des the underlined wrd “ff⁃limits” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Frbidden.B.Allwed.C.Charged.D.Limited.
6.What d we knw abut the stage mentined in the text?
A.It sits n the tp f a hill.
B.It is the largest stage all ver China.
C.Operas are perfrmed there at times.
D.It was fr ryalty t watch perfrmances.
7.Which f the fllwing crrectly describes the authr’s tur?
A.She tk a bat by herself.
B.She spent fur hurs in the Summer Palace.
C.She nly tured part f the Summer Palace.
D.She didn’t enjy the trip because it was t late.
C
Named“America’s Finest City” due t its hspitality, beauty and ideal climate, San Dieg is lcated n the brder with Mexic. The residents are s active utdrs that it is called “Sprtstwn, the ”. San Dieg’s 70 miles f beaches are a heaven fr swimmers, surfers, divers, baters and sunbathers. Anther favurite utside activity is glf. With 100 curses (abut 50 f them public), San Dieg is a glfers’ paradise.
Many San Dieg residents came here first as turists, wh were attracted by San Dieg’s sunny beaches, nearby muntains and deserts, plus the cultural delights f any big city. The wrld⁃famus San Dieg Z, SeaWrld Adventure Park, Wild Animal Park, museums and ther attractins attract visitrs frm arund the wrld.
The z is hme t sme 4,000 animals, including the wrld’s largest grup f parrts. Animals are displayed in natural settings, and there is a petting z fr children. By cntrast, the Wild Animal Park is a wildlife preserve with an area f ver 2,000 acres and mre than 3,000 free⁃raming(自由漫步的) animals in natural habitats.
In additin t husing the z, Balba Park is hme t several museums and attractins, including an aerspace museum, an art and histry museum, the Old Glbe Theatre, science museums and even a railrad museum. Free cncerts are ffered frequently. Anther ppular attractin is the SeaWrld, a 190⁃acre marine park.
San Dieg’s varied attractins, as well as its business climate, ffer many pprtunities fr students t explre the lcal culture, meet peple frm arund the wrld, and gain business experience. At San Dieg State University, fr example, students in the American Language Institute’s study tur prgram learn English bth in the classrm and while sightseeing.
8.What d the residents f San Dieg prbably like t d?
A.Have sprts utdrs.B.Travel t ther places.
C.Stay at hme.D.Stay utdrs all day.
9.Why d many San Dieg residents cme t settle dwn here?
A.Because it is mre cnvenient t live here.
B.Because they are attracted by its beauty and culture.
C.Because they can make mney frm turism here.
D.Because it is a quiet place t enjy themselves.
10.Which f the fllwing mst attracts children?
A.The SeaWrld Adventure Park.
B.The art and histry museum.
C.The petting z.
D.The Old Glbe Theatre.
11.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.San Dieg is a gd place fr students t gain practical experience.
B.San Dieg State University is mst famus fr language studies.
C.San Dieg is nt a gd place t d business.
D.Students at San Dieg State University dn’t have t wrk hard.
D
Switzerland is set t becme hme t the wrld’s tallest wden residential (住宅的) building.
The prject, named Rcket & Tigerli, will cnsist f fur buildings, including ne that takes pride in a 100⁃meter⁃tall (328⁃ft) twer.
The design will ffer mdern and high⁃quality husing with a maximum inflw f daylight, accrding t its designers frm the Danish firm Schmidt Hammer Lassen (SHL) Architects. It will als seek t create an active neighbrhd that will be “rted in the area’s histrical cntext”, accrding t a press release frm the firm. The surface, fr example, will be cvered in dark red and yellw bricks cmbined with dusty green⁃clred details—in keeping with the red rfs and yellw bricks f the lder buildings in the surrunding area.
“It is a big prject that will have a significant influence n the cmmunity, scially as well as aesthetically. Because f the strng special knwledge Switzerland has, when it cmes t building with wd, we are particularly prud t be wrking n this grund⁃breaking prject.”
The fur buildings will cnsist f husing facilities as well as spaces fr shpping, a sky bar and a htel. It is expected t be cmpleted and ready fr residents t mve int by 2026. The striking architectural prject is set t shake the wrld in 2022.
SHL cmpeted with eight ther cnstructin cmpanies arund the wrld t design the building. Earlier this year, its design prpsal was chsen as the winner—in part because f its pen blck structure.
The jury (评委会) said in its assessment, “By disslving the riginal blck structure and integrating (整合) the separate buildings, a larger surface area is achieved and thus mre daylight, as well as a strnger cnnectin t the surrunding envirnment.”
12.What can be a highlight f Rcket & Tigerli?
A.Its residents.B.Its designers.
C.Its tall twer.D.Its different surface.
13.What are designed in the prject accrding t SHL?
A.Stres.B.Hspitals.
C.Museums.D.Playgrunds.
14.What can be regarded as the main advantage f SHL’s design?
A.Its lw cnstructin cst.
B.Its shrt cnstructin perid.
C.Its advanced firm management.
D.Its creative cnstructin cncept.
15.What can be the best title f this passage?
A.Wrld Architectural Styles Need Changing
B.Wrld Architectural Cmpetitin Cmes t an End
C.The Wrld’s Tallest Residential Twer in Switzerland
D.The Wrld’s Tallest Wden Residential Building t Be Built
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Taj Mahal
Shah Jahan finished building the Taj Mahal in 1653. He was a rich and pwerful emperr, and he built the Taj Mahal as a memrial fr his wife. 16 The wrd “Taj” means the crwn, and “Mahal” was the name f his wife. Mre than twenty thusand peple wrked fr 22 years t cmplete this beautiful dmed building. Mre than a thusand elephants carried huge stnes and jewels frm all ver India and Central Asia t the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan wanted this memrial t be a burial place fr himself and his wife.
The Taj Mahal is n the bank f the Yamuna River in Agra in nrthern India. 17 Its picture is in mst travel bks and brchures. It is pen daily frm sunrise t sunset. Anyne can enter this peaceful and quiet place as lng as they pay fr the ticket.
As yu enter, yu pass thrugh beautiful, silent gardens. Frm the gardens, yu crss a wide curtyard. Suddenly, yu see the dme f the main building thrugh a tall, red sandstne gate. At daybreak, the Taj Mahal’s white walls turn rse. At nn, they glw white. At dusk, they becme dark grey. 18
After yu pass thrugh the gate,yu step nt a wide stne platfrm. Yu catch sight f anther garden with pls. Everything is arranged carefully in furs. 19 The garden is divided int fur parts. There are straight rws f clrful flwers and trees in each f the parts. At the fur crners f the Taj Mahal, there are pinted tall twers. After the gardens, yu g dwn stne steps twards the main building with the tmb and the graves f Shah Jahan and his wife.
After hundreds f years, the Taj Mahal remains a lvely and peaceful place. 20
A.It was a mnument f lve.
B.Fur is a special number in the Muslim religin.
C.Many peple want t visit the Taj Mahal smeday.
D.This beautiful building is truly a jewel fr all mankind.
E.The Taj Mahal is mst beautiful by the light f the full mn.
F.T many peple arund the wrld, the Taj Mahal is a symbl f India.
G.Frm the cl, dark gates, the Taj Mahal seems t flat between the earth and sky.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m abut t travel alng the railway that many freign experts 21 was “impssible”. The train has been racing alng steadily since it left Xining. All this time, the sng “Sky Railway” has been playing inside my head. The wrds“railways like massive dragns are 22 amng the muntains” seem particularly vivid as I travel acrss the “rf f the wrld”.
I was ne f the peple wh came frm all parts f China t wrk n this railway. Taking years t cmplete, the Qinghai⁃Tibet Railway is a recrd f all f ur effrts t 23 the mst difficult engineering challenges. Hw t prtect the 24 ecsystem was amng the tp 25 .
The first landmark t catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the wrld’s lngest bridge built ver permafrst. Lk! A grup f Tibetan antelpes is mving under the bridge, with sme stpping t eat grass 26 leisure. Thirty⁃three passages have been built under the railway t allw the animals t mve safely and freely in their natural 27 . Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelpes have nw been using these passages fr years. They seem ttally 28 that we are speeding past at ver 100 kilmetres an hur.
T prevent damage t wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with a ttal length f abut 160 kilmetres were built between Glmud and Lhasa. We even mved 140,000 square metres f wetland t a new area in rder t prtect its 29 ecsystem.
The jurney has been flying by, and 30 I knw it, we have reached Tanggula Statin. 31 at ver 5,000 metres abve sea level, this is the highest railway statin in the wrld. In lcatins such as this, the thin air, changeable weather and high levels f UV radiatin presented perhaps the greatest challenge fr railway wrkers. T make sure we stayed healthy, several xygen⁃making statins were 32 . We were als able t enjy regular breaks in lwer areas.
As we pass Cuna Lake, I feel a sense f 33 and achievement. Using thusands and thusands f sandbags, we built a twenty⁃kilmetre wall alng the lake t prtect it frm cnstructin waste. Cuna Lake is s clse t the railway that I want t reach ut and tuch its pale blue mirrr⁃like surface. Water birds playing n the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery t life.
The Qinghai⁃Tibet Plateau has been attracting peple’s 34 fr centuries. Nw, 35 ur effrts, passengers frm all ver the cuntry have been enjying these magical landscapes. I am prud that we built ur “impssible” railway, and did s with the care that the envirnment deserves. It truly is an extrardinary “Sky Railway”.
B.claimedC.prbedD.dreaded
B.winding
C.wnderingD.whispering
B.win C.avidD.vercme
B.delicateC.awesmeD.vivid
B.remarksC.brandsD.blessings
B.atC.fD.fr
B.fundatinC.distanceD.trend
B.delightedC.capableD.unaware
B.mightyC.distinctD.massive
B.afterC.sinceD.as
B.Lcated
C.GeneratedD.Declined
B.suspected
C.cnstructedD.detected
B.perseverance
C.philsphyD.preference
B.admiratin
C.assciatin D.innvatin
fB.with regard t
C.in additin tD.thanks t
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Suzhu, hme t a cllectin f classical gardens, is ne f the mst attractive 36 (city) in China, featuring 37 (elegant) and exquisiteness. There are currently mre than 60 well⁃preserved gardens in Suzhu, nine f 38 have been listed as UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the garden art in Suzhu reached 39 (it) peak. The classical gardens 40 (design) t recreate natural landscapes in miniature, because designers intended t cntain rich scenes within their 41 (limit) space. Mini versins f things like rcks and trees were brught tgether 42 (create) impressive landscapes in the tightest crners.
Owners f the gardens were ften gvernment fficials attempting t escape frm plitical life. The Humble Administratr’s Garden is a typical example f Suzhu classical gardens. It was 43 (riginal) set up by Wang Xianchen, 44 schlar and minister in the Ming Dynasty. He resigned frm the imperial curt and returned t his hmetwn. As a Taist, he respected nature 45 enjyed the harmnius relatinship with nature.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友 Nah 在给你的邮件中说他对中国古代建筑(ancient Chinese architecture)很感兴趣,并打算利用暑假参观一下。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐要参观的建筑;
2.约定参观的时间;
3.提出其他建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Nah,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Deep in the frest, my husband and I had fun climbing ver and crawling under the fallen trees that blcked the dirt path befre us. It was May, yet we walked up a snw⁃cvered hill.
When we nticed ur jeans were wet up t ur knees, it did nt dampen(减弱) ur spirits. Nt nce did we say, “Let’s turn arund.” This was ur vacatin, and we were n an adventure. Little did we knw this was the beginning f many mre surprises.
The trail was marked as an easy ne⁃kilmeter hike, yet we were already walking a lng distance. Our lightheartedness(轻松自在) stpped when we came ut int a clearing and saw a parking lt withut ur rental car in it. As my eyes scanned the surrundings, nthing lked familiar. My heart raced. I realized we were lst in a natinal park that did nt fficially pen.
Usually, I am the calm ne in the relatinship, but my husband surprised me with his calmness. This did nt cmfrt me; in fact, it heightened(增加) my fear. As we walked, I asked my husband t call fr help, but there was n cellphne signals in this islated area.
It was awfully quiet except fr ur ftsteps hitting the rad, and my heavy breathing. My husband suggested we cnserve energy and walk slwer. With each step n the rad, my feet and thighs(大腿) hurt while my mind raced with thughts abut peple wh gt lst in the Canadian wds fr days.
My gaze sharpened. I nticed everything arund me:the trees, rcks and snw. I thught we culd eat the snw n the grund in case we needed water. Fr the first time in my life I was ready and willing t get a ride, but we did nt meet a single car n the rad. Silently, I prayed multiple times. We fcused n each ther, made jint decisins and cnnected thrugh gratitude. We managed t stay n the main rad and walked straight n.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
My husband suddenly sptted a small building n a hill in the distance.
Paragraph 2:
Just then, a friendly wman appeared, saying, “Hell.”
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文介绍了多伦多最受欢迎的四个旅游活动。
1.A 细节理解题。根据“Niagara Falls Full Day Tur”下文的详细介绍可知,游客可以在Niagara⁃n⁃the⁃Lake购物、享用自助午餐并欣赏尼亚加拉瀑布的壮丽景色,在天气允许的情况下接近瀑布,体验瀑布幕后之旅,由此可知A选项“Enjy sme thrilling rides.(享受一些惊险的乘骑旅行。)”没有提到,故选A。
2.C 细节理解题。根据文章的四个旅游项目的介绍:
可知选C项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据“Dwntwn Trnt Bike Tur”下的第三句“Hear stries abut Trnt’s culture and histry and sample sme fd at markets alng the way. (聆听有关多伦多文化和历史的故事,并在沿途的市场品尝一些食物。)”可知在“Dwntwn Trnt Bike Tur”的旅程中,骑手们可以品尝一些食物。故选D。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者游玩北京颐和园的经历。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Befre setting ff, I researched it n the Internet.”可知,作者在出发前上网了解了一些颐和园的情况。故选D。
5.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“And in the Summer Palace, unlike in mst f ther places, phtgraphy isn’t allwed in mst f the buildings.”可知,颐和园的大多数建筑不允许拍照,由此推知,位于建筑中的佛像和其他手工艺品大多也禁止拍照,因此ff⁃limits与frbidden意思相近。故选A。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Anther highlight was theater items.(另一个亮点是看到了为皇太后创造的戏台,她在那里观看戏曲和其他戏剧节目。)”可知,戏台是给皇室成员看戏剧等演出的。故选D。本题易误选C项。根据C项的时态可知,C项表示“现在”有时在那里会上演戏剧。根据文中第三段的表述可以得出的是皇太后时期那里会上演戏剧,但现在是不是还会上演戏剧文中并未提及。
7.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But I didn’t see all f it because it was getting dark. Hw I wish I culd visit it again.(但我没有全部看完,因为天黑了。我多么希望能再去参观一次。)”可知,因为天黑了,所以作者没能欣赏到颐和园的全部景观。故选C。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,说明了圣迭戈被称为“美国最美好的城市”的主要原因。
8.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“The residents are s active utdrs that it is called ‘Sprtstwn, the ’”可知,居民在户外非常活跃,以至于圣迭戈被称为“美国运动之城”,故选A。
9.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Many San Dieg residents came here first as turists, wh were attracted by San Dieg’s sunny beaches...”可知,圣迭戈的许多居民原先是游客,他们被这里的美景和文化吸引,因此定居下来。故选B。
10.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“there is a petting z fr children”可知,圣迭戈动物园中为儿童设立的爱畜动物园应该是最吸引孩子们的。故选C。
11.A 推理判断题。文章最后一段说,学生们在圣迭戈可以接触来自世界各地的人,获得商业经验,还提到了学生们既能在教室中学习英语,也能在观光时学习英语。因此A项“圣迭戈对学生们来说是一个可以获得实践经验的好地方”符合题意。故选A。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是瑞士将建成的世界上最高的木制住宅楼的相关情况。
12.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“The prject, named Rcket & pride in a 100⁃meter⁃tall (328⁃ft) twer.[该项目名为Rcket & Tigerli,将由四座建筑组成,其中一座以100米高(328英尺)的塔为傲]”可知,Rcket & Tigerli的一个亮点是它的高塔。故选C。
13.A 细节理解题。根据第五段的“The fur buildings will cnsist f husing facilities as well as spaces fr shpping, a sky bar and a htel.(这四座建筑将包括住房设施以及购物空间、一个空中酒吧和一个酒店)”可知,在项目中设计了商店。故选A。
14.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Earlier this year, its design prpsal was chsen as the winner—in part because f its pen blck structure.(今年早些时候,它的设计方案被选为获胜方案——部分原因是它的开放式块状结构)”可知,SHL设计的主要优势是创造性的建筑理念。故选D。
15.D 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段可知,本文主要介绍的是瑞士将建成的世界上最高的木制住宅楼的相关情况。由此可知,The Wrld’s Tallest Wden Residential Building t Be Built(世界上最高的木制住宅建筑即将建成)适合作为本文最佳标题。故选D。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了著名古迹泰姬陵的背景、构造及布局。
16.A 设空处前文讲到Shah Jahan建造了泰姬陵作为对他妻子的纪念,后文则提到了泰姬陵中的“Mahal”是他妻子的名字。故A项“它是爱情的纪念碑”承接前文,且和后文话题一致,其中“It”指代的就是前文中的“the Taj Mahal”。
17.F 设空处前文讲到泰姬陵位于印度北部阿格拉的亚穆纳河畔。后文讲到它的图片出现在大部分旅游的书籍和小册子中。故F项“对世界上许多人来说,泰姬陵是印度的标志”符合语境。
18.E 根据设空处前文“黎明时分,泰姬陵的白墙变成了粉红色。中午时,它们闪着白光。黄昏时,它们变成了深灰色”可知,此处介绍了泰姬陵墙的颜色一天从早到晚的变化。根据时间顺序可知,本句应当是晚上泰姬陵的特点,故E项“泰姬陵在满月光线的照耀下最美丽”符合语境。
19.B 设空处前文讲到花园内的所有东西都被精心地布置成四个一组。后文也提到花园分为四个部分。故B项“4在伊斯兰教是个特殊的数字”承上启下,符合语境。
20.D 根据设空处前文“数百年过去了,泰姬陵仍然是一个可爱而宁静的地方”,结合该空处于最后一段的段尾可推断,这是对泰姬陵的总结概括。故D项“这个美丽的建筑真是全人类的瑰宝”符合语境。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者乘坐自己参与建设的青藏铁路时的感受, 并回顾了建设铁路时的种种困难和对生态环境的保护。
21.B 根据最后一段中的“we built ur ‘impssible’ railway”可推断,作者不敢相信自己将在许多外国专家声称(claimed)“不可能(建成)”的铁路上旅行。故选B。
22.B 此处指铁路像巨龙一样在群山之中蜿蜒(winding)。故选B。
23.D 根据“Taking years t cmplete”以及“the mst difficult engineering challenges”可知,这里指克服(vercme)挑战,故选D。
24.B 根据第四段可知,修建铁路时,人们做了大量的工作去保护当地的生态系统。结合选项可推断铁路所经之地的生态系统很脆弱(delicate),故选B。
25.A 根据下文作者对保护生态系统的工作的叙述可知,因为生态系统很脆弱,所以保护脆弱的生态系统是最重要的事(cncerns),故选A。
26.B 固定搭配at leisure意为“悠闲地”,这里指“一群藏羚羊正在桥下走动,有的停下来悠闲地吃草”。故选B。
27.A 根据上文可知建铁路时要保护生态环境,因此修建通道是为了使动物能在自然栖息地(habitat)自由安全地通行。故选A。
28.D 根据上文可知,野生动物已经安全自由地使用这些通道很多年了。由此可推断,它们并未受到火车的影响,因此“它们似乎完全没有意识到(unaware)我们正以每小时一百多千米的速度呼啸而过”符合语境。故选D。
29.C 根据上文“wetlands and grasslands”可知, 迁移湿地是为了保护它截然不同的生态系统。故选C。
30.A 句意:旅程飞逝而过,还没等我反应过来,我们就已经到达了唐古拉站。befre引导时间状语从句时,表示“在……之前;还未……就……”。故选A。
31.B 固定搭配be lcated at/in/n...意为“位于……”,表方位。此处是非谓语动词结构作地点状语,故选B。
32.C 句意:为了确保我们保持健康,建造(cnstructed)了一些制氧站。故选C。
33.A 根据“and achievement”可知,这里指作者(坐火车)经过措那湖时,因青藏铁路这一伟大成就产生的感觉,故“自豪”符合语境。a sense f pride and achievement表示“一种自豪感和成就感”。
34.B 句意:几个世纪以来,青藏高原一直引人赞叹(admiratin)。故选B。
35.D 句意:如今,由于(thanks t)我们的努力,来自全国各地的旅客都能观赏到这些神奇的景观。故选D。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名的苏州园林。
36.cities 考查名词复数。“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故填cities。
37.elegance 考查名词。句意:苏州是中国最具吸引力的城市之一,拥有众多古典园林,以优雅和精致为特色。and连接两个并列的成分作宾语,故设空处填名词elegance“优雅”,是不可数名词。
38.which 考查定语从句。句意:苏州目前有60多个保存完好的园林,其中9个已被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产。分析句子可知,nine f 38 引导定语从句,修饰mre than 60 well⁃preserved gardens,指物,设空处作介词f的宾语,故填which。
39.its 考查代词。句意:明清时期,苏州园林艺术达到了鼎盛时期。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
40.were designed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:古典园林的设计是为了在微缩模型中重现自然景观,因为设计师想在有限的空间内容纳丰富的景象。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作谓语,主语gardens为复数且与design是被动关系,由because从句中的intended可知,这里用一般过去时,故填were designed。
41.limited 考查形容词。修饰名词space应用形容词作定语,limited space意为“有限的空间”,故填limited。
42.t create 考查不定式。句意:岩石和树木等东西的迷你版本汇集在一起,在最狭小的角落创造出令人印象深刻的景观。根据句意可知,设空处用不定式作目的状语,故填t create。
43.riginally 考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作状语,应用副词,故填riginally。
44.a 考查冠词。句意:它最初是由明代的一个学者兼大臣王献臣建的。根据句意,此处泛指“一个学者兼大臣”,用不定冠词修饰,且schlar的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
45.and 考查连词。句意:作为一个道教信徒,他尊重自然,享受与自然的和谐关系。根据句意可知,设空处前面的respected nature 与后面的 enjyed the harmnius relatinship with nature是并列关系,故用连词and。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Nah,
I’m really glad that yu take great interest in ancient Chinese architecture.
Thusands f ancient buildings have survived in China’s histry. Hwever, there is n better place t visit than the Frbidden City in Beijing. It served as the ryal palace fr centuries. Summer is a gd time fr traveling, s shall we g there n August 1? I believe yu’ll have a better experience if yu knw its histry. Yu’d better d sme research nline, which is f great benefit t yu.
Please let me knw if yu need further infrmatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
My husband suddenly sptted a small building n a hill in the distance. In n time did we find urselves heading fr it. We were filled with hpe and excitement t find such a building. We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gne. As we apprached, a sign came int sight, which read:Administratin Office. Hwever, it was nt pen fr business. The empty hall made us nervus all at nce. We std there hpelessly, wndering what t d next.
Paragraph 2:
Just then, a friendly wman appeared, saying,“Hell.” I culd barely hld back my enthusiasm and blurted, “We’re lst!” She cmfrted us and prvided a rm fr us t take a break. Seeing we were cld and hungry, she treated us t ht chclate. After studying the map, we figured ut that ur car was parked ver three kilmeters away. She ffered us a ride back t ur car and we accepted gladly. I felt relieved t see ur rental car again. What a blessing t have such an unfrgettable experience!
1.A
2.C
3.D
4.D
5.A
6.D
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.A
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.D
16.A
17.F
18.E
19.B
20.D
21.B
22.B
23.D
24.B
25.A
26.B
27.A
28.D
29.C
30.A
31.B
32.C
33.A
34.B
35.D
36.cities 37.elegance 38.which 39.its 40.were designed 41.limited
42.t create 43.riginally 44.a 45.and
旅游项目
时长
Hp On/Hp Off City Tur f Trnt
2.5小时
Trnt Daily Cmbinatin Tur
2+1=3小时
Niagara Falls Full Day Tur
8小时
Dwntwn Trnt Bike Tur
4小时
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