江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

这是一份江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了 ________等内容，欢迎下载使用。

答题注意事项
1．本试卷共8页,满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。
2．答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0．5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案，注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题, 共85分)
一、听力测试(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
第一部分听对话回答问题
本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1． Which rganizatin des Suzy’s cusin wrk in?
2． Where des the animal mentined cme frm?
3． Hw many bks can Helen brrw at mst nw?
4． What is Tm’s favurite sprt?
5． When des the meeting begin?
A． At 7:45． B． At 8:00． C． At 8:15．
6． When will the tw speakers meet?
A． At 4:30 p． m． B． At 4:45 p． m． C． At 5:15 p． m．
7． What did Jhn d last night?
A． He did his hmewrk．
B． He did sme reading．
C． He chatted with his friends n the Internet．
8． What will the man prbably d first?
A． Hurry t the meeting． B． G sightseeing by bus． C． Take the undergrund．
9． What des Simn want t get?
A． Sme water and fd． B． Sme clthes． C． Sme medicine．
10． What are they talking abut?
A． Daniel’s hbbies． B． Daniel’s schl subjects． C． Daniel’s persnalities．
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11——12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
11． Where may the dialgue happen?
A． In a cinema． B． Over the phne． C． Outside a cinema．
12． Why was the man late?
A． He helped a friend in need．B． He met a friend in need．C． He visited a friend in need．
听第一篇短文，回答第 13——15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
13． A． fell ff her bike B． was hit by a car C．slipped ver
14． A． Her teacher B． She herself C． Her parents
15． A． dnating mney B． perfrming peratins C．ding vluntary wrk
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20 小题。
16． Why is David walking acrss Eurpe?
A． T d exercise． B． T see different places． C． T raise mney fr charity．
17． Hw ld was David when he lst his legs?
A． Eight． B． Ten． C． Twelve．
18． Which cuntry will David end up in?
A． Russia． B． France． C． Germany．
19． Hw lng will it take David t cmplete the jurney?
A． Abut ne mnth． B． At least tw mnths． C． Over three mnths．
20． Where will David stay during the jurney?
A． In a tent． B． In htels． C． In peple’s huses．
二、单项选择(本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．—Hw abut the charity sale, Jack?
—I shuld say it was ________ great success．
A．theB．aC．anD．/
2．Mst Chinese parents ________ everything fr their kids; it’s nt gd fr their grwth．
A．used t dingB．used t dC．are used t dingD．are used t d
3．The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024．
A．is heldB．was heldC．will hldD．will be held
4．—Have yu decided what t d next?
—N, it depends n what ________ we’ll make frm this discussin．
A．cnclusinB．cnversatinC．cnditinD．cmpetitin
5．—Lucy, which sng will yu chse fr yur shw?
—I ________ chse Lnely Warrir． I need mre advice．
A．mustB．mayC．wuldD．shuld
6．Yu tw live in the same cmmunity nw． It’s t hard _____ yu t avid _____ her．
A．f; meetingB．fr; t meet
C．fr; meetingD．f; t meet．
7．— Mum, can I chse a summer curse?
— Of curse． Yu are ________ t manage yur wn summer hliday．
A．t ldB．t yungC．ld enughD．yung enugh
8．—I dn’t knw ________ t deal with the ld mbile phnes．
—It’s said that they shuld be recycled in a special way．
A．whichB．whatC．hwD．where
9．The Silk Rad helped ________ markets fr Asia, Africa and Eurpe in ancient time．
A．pen upB．put upC．get upD．make up
10．What a terrible experience! ________ , lucky us, we are safe nw．
A．MreverB．OtherwiseC．HweverD．Anyway
11．—Is that Mrs．Li?
—It can’t be her． She, as a vlunteer, ________ Shanghai since April．
A．has been tB．has gne tC．has been inD．has cme t
12．Which f the fllwing sentences is an pinin?
A．Break dancing is a style f dance．B．Ballet is the mst beautiful dancing．
C．The histry f ballet began in Italy．D．Xinjiang dance has neck mvements．
13．—The il n the Earth will ________ ne day．
—I think s． We shuld make gd use f it．
A．find utB．take utC．run utD．give ut
14．— Hw many students are there in each grup?
— Usually each grup ________ six students in ur class．
A．is made frmB．is made up fC．is made inD．is made f
15．—Have yu watched Jia Ling’s mvie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) during the 2024 Spring Festival? It became widely knwn thrughut China．
—Yes． It’s an inspiratinal film (励志电影)． ________．
A．It’s a piece f cake．B．Where there is a will, there is a way．
C．One tree des nt make a frest．D．Many hands make light wrk．
三、完形填空 (共15题;每题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Stry f the Carrt and the Ring
Have yu ever lst smething that was imprtant t yu, and thught yu’d never see it again? That’s what happened t Mary Grams． Mary had wrn her wedding ring fr mre than half a century when she lst it． She was wrking in her ________ n the farm ne day, pulling ut a plant． And maybe it was at that mment that the ring came ________ her finger． When she fund it was missing, she searched everywhere fr it fr days ________ finally giving up．
Mary realized maybe she wasn’t ging t find the ring again． S she decided nt t tell anyne abut what had happened, ________ her husband． Instead, she thught she culd get a much cheaper ne frm a jewellery (珠宝) shp． Luckily, she ________ t buy anther ne that lked just like it． In fact, it was s similar that________ in her family knew her real ring was missing．
But the stry has a ________ ending． Mary gt her wedding ring back—13 years after it was lst! One day Mary’s daughter-in-law (儿媳) Clleen was wrking in the same garden where Mary had been all thse years ag． She was ________ vegetables there when she fund the ring． But this time it was a bit ________— because there was a carrt grwing right ________ the middle f it!
As sn as Clleen saw the ring, she knew wh the ________ was． The farm had been in the family fr ver 100 years． And nly tw wmen had lived there all that time． S when Clleen fund the stry f the lst ring, it became clear that there was nly ne persn it culd pssibly have belnged t (属于), and the ring was ________ t Mary．
When Mary gt the ring, she was full f________． She decided t wear it again． S she ________cut the carrt in half, washed it and put it back n her finger-and it still ________ perfectly!
16．A．gardenB．fficeC．parkD．blck
17．A．ffB．utC．intD．frm
18．A．afterB．befreC．whenD．since
19．A．exceptB．likeC．includingD．as
20．A．managedB．failedC．agreedD．affrded
21．A．anybdyB．smebdyC．nbdyD．everybdy
22．A．sadB．seriusC．naturalD．happy
23．A．using upB．digging upC．turning upD．giving up
24．A．differentB．beautifulC．difficultD．ugly
25．A．thrughB．verC．acrssD．n
26．A．userB．survivrC．prducerD．wner
27．A．brrwedB．lentC．returnedD．sent
28．A．sadnessB．energyC．jyD．envy
29．A．hardlyB．carefullyC．bravelyD．especially
30．A．frmedB．fittedC．checkedD．matched
四、阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Fremnt Public LibraryDifferent types f materials
Bk cllectins fr all ages
Magazines and newspapers
E-bks and DVDs
The map f Fremnt Twn
Activities fr different age grups
Weekly stry time fr ages 2-6
Summer and winter reading prgrams fr ages 7-18
Mnthly bk discussins fr wrking-age adults
Arts and crafts (工艺品) fr senirs
Opening hurs
Mnday: CLOSED Tuesday-Sunday: 10:00-19:00
If yu becme a member f the library, yu can
get a free Wi-Fi cnnectin
use the public cmputers fr free
bk a meeting rm and use it fr free
renew bks nce after the first 21 days
cpy pages f bks fr 0．01 U． S．dllars per page
brrw tw mre bks than nn-members (非会员)
[Nn-members can brrw n mre than three bks at a time．]
31．The Fremnt Public Library is in the ▲ f twn．
A．centerB．nrthC．suthD．east
32．What des the underlined wrd“senirs”refer t (指)?
A．Kids aged 2-6．B．Adults aged 19-60．
C．Elderly peple ver 60．D．Teenagers aged 13-18．
33．Which f the fllwing is NOT free at the library?
A．Cpying tw pages f a bk．
B．Getting cnnected t the Wi-Fi．
C．Bking and using a meeting rm．
D．Using a public cmputer t search fr infrmatin．
B
Zib Barbecue in Zib City, China, is famus fr its tasty grilled (烧烤) fd． This city in Shandng Prvince has many barbecue stalls, restaurants, and shps, making it a great place fr barbecue lvers． Zib Barbecue is all abut grilling meat n sticks． Ppular fd includes prk, beef, lamb, and chicken． The meat is flavred and cked n skewers．
A special sauce is brushed n the meat while cking, making it even mre delicius． Yu can als find grilled vegetables, seafd, and ther tasty dishes．
Zib Barbecue is knwn fr its different flavrs (风味)． Each stall has its wn special recipes． Whether yu like spicy, sweet, r tangy flavrs, there is smething fr everyne．
Zib Barbecue is nt just abut the fd; it’s als ▲ ． As yu enjy the delicius barbecue, yu can see hw much the lcals lve this traditinal fd． The busy streets, yummy smells, and sizzling sunds create a wnderful dining experience．
If yu visit Zib, dn’t miss the chance t try Zi b Barbecue． Walk arund and enjy the tasty fd． Yu can discver new flavrs and enjy the lcals’ warmth and kindness．
In cnclusin, Zib Barbecue in Zib City, China, ffers delicius grilled fd that is lved by lcals and visitrs． This city’s barbecue culture is a must-try fr barbecue fans and fd lvers．
34．What des the writer advise visitrs t d in Zib?
A．T visit places f interest．B．T try lcal candies．
C．T enjy Zib Barbecue．D．T attend art festivals．
35．What kind f flavrs can yu find in Zib Barbecue?
A．Spicy, sweet, and tangy．B．Sur, bitter, and salty．
C．Mild, bland, and plain．D．Savry, creamy, and rich．
36．Which f the fllwing may be the best t fill in the“ ▲”?
A．a place fr sprts and games．
B．a chance t experience the lcal culture．
C．a nice place fr yu t read and learn．
D．an pprtunity t visit the high-tech industry．
C
Mre than 1000 different kinds f pieces f plastic, including 115 cups, 25 bags, fur bttles and tw pairs f shes, have been fund inside a dead whale (鲸鱼) in Indnesia, accrding t the lcal fficials．
“When the whale was fund n the island, it was already decmpsing when animal dctrs arrived． S they were unable t be sure if the plastic caused its death．’’ said Lukas, the leader f the Wrld Wildlife Fund in Indnesia． “The plastic weighed abut 6 kilgrams, r 13 punds．’’ he said．
But pictures f the dead whale caused a warm discussin． The peple in the cuntry have started t realize that it is because f using t much plastic． The gvernment has als realized this． Indnesia, a natin f abut 260 millin peple was the wrld’s secnd-biggest prducer f plastic waste in 2018, behind nly China．
“If the whales eat t much plastic, they will have a wrng feeling． They think that they are full． And that will lead them t eat less fd that prvides all the gd things they need．’’ said Nichlas wh is the leader f the Ocean Cnservancy． “Mrever, eating t much plastic can make them reduce their weight, their energy and slw dwn their swimming． As a result, whales are easier t be hurt by the sharks and many ther dangerus animals in the sea．’’
Mre than 800 kinds f animals in the sea are affected by abut 8．8 millin tns f plastic which is thrwn away freely in the cean each year． Plastic can als stp the animals mving freely and smetimes they will cause them t die because they have t be under the water fr t lng． Sme plastic can make a small hle in their stmachs after they eat it．
37．What des the underlined wrd “decmpsing’’ in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．腐烂B．吸收C．凝固D．飘散
38．Which cuntry prduced mst plastic waste in 2018?
A．India．B．China．C．Indnesia．D．America．
39．What happens t the whales after eating t much plastic?
A．They will feel hungry．B．They will die at nce．
C．They will eat less healthy fd．D．They will attack sharks actively．
40．Accrding t the passage, what can we infer (推断)?
A．Pictures f the dead whale caught few peple’s attentin．
B．Peple kill whales because they are dangerus animals．
C．Plastic can stp sea animals mving freely, even cause them t die．
D．Indnesia gvernment will take actin t stp the sea pllutin．
D
The next day I lked fr a pen and sme paper amng my things． I made tw lists: ne f all the bad things abut my situatin, and the ther f all the gd things．
Smetimes it rained all day, s I had t stay inside． It was hard t read r write because the huse was dark and I didn’t have candles． Then I remembered in Africa peple made lamps using the fat f animals． I did the same． They didn’t give much light, but they were better than nthing．
I lked at my lists and I thught, “These lists shw smething imprtant． We can always find smething gd in a bad situatin if we lk fr it． I must stp feeling sad and srry fr myself． My new life is here, n this island． I must make it as cmfrtable as I can．”
I started by making my huse strnger． I built thick walls and put branches n the rf t keep ut the rain． I put up sme shelves and I put my things n them． I made sme furniture—tw tables and a chair． They weren’t very beautiful but they were very useful． I made a small cave at the back f my huse． It was cl and a gd place t keep fd． I called it my “kitchen”．
Time passed quickly because I was always busy． In the mrnings I went fr a walk in the wds and hills with my dg． I caught birds and small animals fr fd． When I came back, I wrked until abut 11 ’clck． Then I prepared smething t eat． I rested between midday and 2 ’clck because it was very ht． In the evenings I did sme mre wrk r I tk ut my pen and wrte abut my life n the island． At 7 ’clck, I went t bed as it gt dark early n the island．
41．Where did the stry take place?
A．On an island．B．In a small cave．
C．At the back f a huse．D．On the shelves．
42．Which f the fllwing is a bad thing t “me”?
A．I survive the terrible strm．B．I dn’t need any warm clthes．
C．There aren’t wild animals here．D．N ne cmes and helps me．
43．What des the underlined wrd “rf” mean?
A．The tp f a huse．B．A piece f furniture．
C．A shelf t put things n．D．The place t keep fd．
44．Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A．I made sme beautiful and useful furniture．
B．I made a cave t keep myself frm the rain．
C．I went fr a walk in the wds in the mrnings．
D．I didn’t wrk in the evening because it was dark．
45．What can we learn frm the text?
A．We can start a new life in a new place．B．Life is hpeless when we are left alne．
C．Nbdy can survive withut thers’ help．D．One can try t find smething gd in a bad situatin．
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It may be difficult t start high schl． Thinking abut making new friends might make yu feel nervus． 46 Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age． Here are several suggestins fr yu t fllw．
Frget yur fear and just talk t smene．
It’s easier said than dne． But try t take a deep breath and find yur vice． Dn’t be afraid t apprach (接近) peple． 47 Sit in the middle f the classrm with as many new friends arund yu as pssible．
48
Take part in after-class activities that interest yu． Try t make friends in the clubs． If yu dn’t jin anything, yu will be just ging t class and then ging hme． Being in a club makes yu mre scial．
Stay clean．
N ne likes a bad smell that culd knck smene ver． Shwer every day, brush yur teeth and wash yur hair． 49
Be respectful (尊重的) f peple’s differences．
50 And everyne believes in different things． It is a gd thing t have different friends with different pinins because yu can each share yur wn．
A．Jin clubs．
B．Starting a new life might make yu excited．
C．But dn’t wrry, because yu are nt alne．
D．Everyne has his r her wn pinin f the wrld．
E．If yu respect thers, thers will d the same t yu．
F．Yu shuld make yurself lk clean and tidy, whatever yu wear．
G．Intrduce yurself and start a cnversatin abut smething yu have in cmmn．
第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共35分)
五、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填词。(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
51．The little by has clearly ________ (表达) hw much he lves the ty car．
52．Peter, yu are ld enugh t learn sme ________ (基本的) life skills．
53．The wrkers in the factry have t wrk every day ________ (除了) sme imprtant festivals．
54．She never gives up ________ (解释) questins t her students．
55．Sme yung peple in pr areas can’t ________ (负担得起) t g t cllege．
56．It is pssible that a persn with better ________(教育) can find a jb mre easily than thers．
57．—Hw d the d________ cmmunicate with thers?
—Thrugh sign languages because they can't hear anything．
58．Many freigners enjy Chinese fashin, e________ the Tang cstume．
59．Why nt ride a bike t wrk? Bicycles dn’t ________ (cause a result) any pllutin．
60．She is a gd dctr． She has cured many ________ (peple wh are sick)．
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
S far, rck climbing 61 (be) a ppular hbby that many peple enjy ding． Yu can d it indrs n special 62 (wall) r utdrs n real muntains． There are many advantages f rck climbing—it is fun and it als helps peple 63 (frget) wrries．
The mst imprtant equipment (装备) 64 (have) is gd shes． They need t be half a size 65 (small) than yur usual size． The next thing yu need is a harness (保护带)． This will make yu mve freely, but 66 (hld) yu up if yu fall． It’s imprtant t knw hw t use yur equipment． Otherwise, it may be dangerus． If yu are a beginner, it’s best t have lessns． A climber with experience can help yu a lt in the 67 (begin)．
Rck climbing is very 68 (excite) fr peple f different ages． Climbers, hwever, must be 69 (care) nt t pllute the envirnment． Smetimes rck climbers leave rubbish n the muntain s where they climb． They shuld take it with them and 70 (thrw) it
away．This will allw future climbers t enjy a clean envirnment．
七、书面表达(满分15分)
71．“骑行”这一低碳环保的休闲运动，受到越来越多人的青睐。“骑行”既是一种运动，又能保护环境减少污染。请以“Enjying Cycling”为题，写一篇英文短文，并介绍骑行的好处和注意事项。
注意：
1．词数100个左右;
2．短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Enjying Cycling
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A stry abut a lucky girl
What?
Last year, she _13_ and gt hurt．
Wh?
_14_ wrte a letter t the charity．
Hw?
She will help peple in need by _15_．
BAD
I am alne． There is nbdy here t talk t r t help me．
I have n warm clthes．
I dn’t have much prtectin against wild animals．
GOOD
I survive the terrible strm． I am alive．
It’s ht here, s I dn’t need warm clthes．
There aren’t any wild animals here．
I can live well because I was able t save a lt f useful things frm the ship．
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——Jack，慈善拍卖怎么样？——我想说它很成功。
考查不定冠词。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词；the特指，定冠词；/零冠词。success“成功”是可数名词单数形式，因此其前应用不定冠词a/an表泛指，great为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：大多数中国的父母习惯为他们的孩子们做所有的事情，这对他们的成长不好。
考查used短语。used t d过去常常；be used t ding习惯于；be used t d被用来做。根据语境可知，大多数中国父母习惯给孩子们包办所有的东西，故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。
考查动词时态和语态。主语The 33rd Olympic Games和hld之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合时间状语“in July, 2024”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be dne）。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你决定下一步做什么了吗? ——不，这取决于我们从这次讨论中得出什么结论。
考查名词辨析。cnclusin结论；cnversatin谈话；cnditin条件；cmpetitin竞争。根据“frm this discussin”可知应该是从这次讨论中得出什么结论，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——Lucy，你会为你的节目选择哪首歌？——我可能会选择《孤勇者》。我需要更多建议。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；wuld将要；shuld应该。根据“I need mre advice”可知需要建议，说明还不确定选哪首歌，表示不确定的推测用may。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：你们两个现在住在同一个社区。对于你来说避免见到她简直太难了。
考查非谓语动词。It is+adj．+f sb． +t d sth中的adj．跟sb．有关，形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的；而It is +adj．+fr sb．+t d sth表示做某事对某人来说很…… ，形容词仅仅是描述事物。avid ding sth．避免做某事，第二空用动名词作宾语，排除B、D；结合句意可知，第一空表示避免见面对你太难了，用介词fr。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以选一个暑期课程吗？——当然可以。你已经长大了，可以自己安排暑假了。
考查词义辨析。t ld太老；t yung太年轻；ld enugh年龄足够大；yung enugh足够年轻。根据“Of curse．”和“t manage yur wn summer hliday”可知，孩子的年龄足够大了，可以自己安排暑假了。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我不知道旧手机怎么处理。——据说它们应该以特殊的方式回收。
考查特殊疑问词。which哪一个；what什么；hw如何；where哪里。根据“t deal with．．．”可知是如何处理，用“hw t deal with”。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：丝绸之路在古代帮助打开了亚洲、非洲和欧洲的市场。
考查动词短语词义辨析。pen up打开；put up张贴；get up起床；make up组成；根据空后“markets fr Asia, Africa and Eurpe”可知，此处表达的是“打开”亚洲、非洲和欧洲的市场。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：多么可怕的经历啊! 总之，我们很幸运，现在安全了。
考查副词辨析，Mrever此外，而且；Otherwise否则，不然；Hwever然而；Anyway总之。根据“What a terrible experience! …, lucky us, we are safe nw．”，可知应该是无论经历多么可怕，总之，现在安全是幸运的，故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：——那是李女士吗？——那不可能是她。作为一名志愿者，她从4月份就来到了上海。
考查延续性动词的用法。has been t去过某地（已回来），短暂性动词；has gne t去了某地（还未回来），短暂性动词；has been in待在某地，延续性动词；has cme t已来了，短暂性动词。since+过去的时间点，表示动作从过去某个时间一直延续到现在，动词要用延续性动词，故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是一个观点?
考查常识。Break dancing is a style f dance．“霹雳舞是一种舞蹈。”；Ballet is the mst beautiful dancing．“芭蕾舞是最美丽的舞蹈。”；The histry f ballet began in Italy．“芭蕾舞的历史始于意大利。”；Xinjiang dance has neck mvements．“新疆舞蹈有颈部动作。”。通过对比可知，ACD项均是在陈述事实，只有B项是个人观点，个人对芭蕾舞的看法。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。——我想是的。我们应该好好利用它。
考查动词短语辨析。find ut发现；take ut取出；run ut用完，耗尽；give ut分发。根据“The il n the Earth will…ne day”及“We shuld make gd use f it”可知，石油总会耗尽的，所以要好好利用石油。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——每组有多少学生？——通常每个小组由我们班的六名学生组成。
考查短语辨析。be made frm由……制造（看不出原材料）；be made up f组成；be made in在……制造；be made f由……制造（看得出原材料）。根据“six students in ur class”可知，每个小组由六名学生组成，因此is made up f符合句意，故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——在2024年春节期间，你看过贾玲的电影《热辣滚烫》吗？它在中国广为流传。——是的。这是一部鼓舞人心的电影。有志者，事竟成。
考查习语。It’s a piece f cake小菜一碟；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；One tree des nt make a frest独木不成林；When everybdy adds fuel, the flames rise high众人拾柴火焰高。根据“It’s an inspiratinal film．”可知，这是一部励志电影，旨在激励人们。故选B。
16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了玛丽的婚戒失而复得的故事。
16．句意：一天，她正在农场的花园里干活，拔一株植物。
garden花园；ffice办公室；park 公园；blck街区。根据“pulling ut a plant”可知应是农场里的花园。故选A。
17．句意：也许，就在那个时候戒指从她手指脱落。
cme ff 脱落；cme ut 出版，发行，上映；cme int 进入；cme frm来自。根据“When she fund it was missing”可知，应该是戒指脱落。故选A。
18．句意：当她发现它不见了，她到处找了好几天，最后放弃了。
after在……之后；befre在……之前；when当……时候；since自从。根据“she searched everywhere fr it fr days”可知在放弃之前找了好几天。故选B。
19．句意：所以她决定不把这件事告诉任何人，包括她的丈夫。
except除了……之外；like向；including包括；as作为。根据“S she decided nt t tell anyne abut what had happened, ．．． her husband．”可知决定不告诉包括丈夫在内的任何人。故选C。
20．句意：幸运的是，她设法买了另一个看起来和它一模一样的。
managed设法；failed失败；agreed同意；affrded买得起。manage t d sth．“设法完成某事”，此处指设法买到了相似的戒指。故选A。
21．句意：事实上，它是如此相似，以至于她的家人都不知道她的真戒指不见了。
anybdy任何人；smebdy某人；nbdy没有人；everybdy人人。根据“it was s similar”可知与原戒指非常相似以至于没人知道真的不见了。故选C。
22．句意：但是这个故事有一个幸福的结局。
sad伤心的；serius严重的；natural自然的；happy高兴的。根据“Mary gt her wedding ring back —13 years after it was lst!”可知结局是好的。故选D。
23．句意：她正在那里挖菜时发现了戒指。
using up用完；digging up挖掘；turning up出现；giving up放弃。根据“She was ．．． vegetables there when she fund the ring．”可知挖菜的时候发现的。故选B。
24．句意：但这一次有点不同——因为有一根胡萝卜正从它的中间长出来！
different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；difficult困难的；ugly丑陋的。根据“because there was a carrt grwing right ．．． the middle f it”可知戒指与之前不同。故选A。
25．但这一次有点不同——因为有一根胡萝卜正从它的中间长出来！
thrugh穿过；ver超过；acrss横穿；n关于。根据“the middle f it”可知是从戒指的中间长出来，用thrugh。故选A。
26．句意：科琳一看到戒指，就知道了主人是谁。
user用户；survivr幸存者；prducer生产者；wner主人。根据“and the ring was returned t Mary”可知知道失主是谁。故选D。
27．句意：所以当科琳找到丢失戒指的故事时，很明显它只可能属于一个人，戒指被还给了玛丽。
they他们；he他；it它；we我们。“it became clear that．．．”表示“很明显……”。故选C。
28．句意：当玛丽得到戒指时，她满心欢喜。
sadness悲伤；energy精力；jy高兴；envy嫉妒。根据“When Mary gt the ring”可知戒指失而复得，满心欢喜。故选C。
29．句意：于是她小心翼翼地把胡萝卜切成两半，洗净后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合适！
hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地；especially尤其。根据“cut the carrt in half, washed it and put it back n her finger”可知对失而复得的戒指很珍惜，怕损伤戒指，要小心翼翼地切胡萝卜。故选B。
30．句意：于是她小心翼翼地把胡萝卜切成两半，洗净后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合适！
frmed构成；fitted合适；checked检查；matched搭配。根据“put it back n her finger — and it still ．．． perfectly”可知此处表示带上还是很合适。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了弗里蒙特公共图书馆的具体信息。
31．细节理解题。根据地图可知，图书馆在城镇的北方。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“Summer and winter reading prgrams fr ages 7-18; Mnthly bk discussins fr wrking-age adults; Arts and crafts (工艺品) fr senirs”可知，是指供老年人的艺术与手工艺品，所以senirs指“年龄比较大的人”，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“cpy pages f bks fr 0．01 U．S． dllars per page”可知，复印需要付钱。故选A。
34．C 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤和淄博这座城市的文化。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段“If yu visit Zib, dn’t miss the chance t try Zi b Barbecue．”可知，作者建议游客在淄博享受淄博烧烤。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段“Whether yu like spicy, sweet, r tangy flavrs, there is smething fr everyne” 可知，在淄博可以找到辛辣、甜味或浓烈的风味。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据第四段“The busy streets, yummy smells, and sizzling sunds create a wnderful dining experience．”可知，繁忙的街道，美味的气味，和咝咝的声音创造了一个美妙的用餐体验。说明在吃烧烤时，还可以体验淄博当地的文化；选项B“体验当地文化的机会。”符合语境。故选B。
37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了塑料垃圾对海洋生物造成的恶劣影响，让我们意识到保护海洋环境的重要性。
37．词义猜测题。根据第二段“When the whale was fund n the island, it was already decmpsing when animal dctrs arrived． S they were unable t be sure if the plastic caused its death．”可知，当鲸鱼被发现时，已经腐烂了，所以动物医生无法确定是否是塑料造成它的死亡。故推知decmpsing的含义为“腐烂”。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Indnesia, a natin f abut 260 millin peple was the wrld’s secnd-biggest prducer f plastic waste in 2018, behind nly China．”可知，2018年，中国是世界上最大的塑料垃圾生产国。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段“If the whales eat t much plastic, they will have a wrng feeling． They think that they are full． And that will lead them t eat less fd that prvides all the gd things they need,”可知，鲸鱼吃了太多塑料后会产生错觉，它们会认为自己饱了，从而使它们吃更少的可以给它们提供养分的食物。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据第三段“The peple in the cuntry have started t realize that it is because f using t much plastic．The gvernment has als realized this．”可知，印度尼西亚的人民和政府已经意识到问题。故推知接下来会采取行动阻止海洋污染。故选D。
41．A 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文短文选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要写了主人公在一个荒岛上的生活。
41．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the evenings I did sme mre wrk r I tk ut my pen and wrte abut my life n the island． At 7 ’clck, I went t bed as it gt dark early n the island．”（晚上，我又做了一些工作，或者拿出笔写下我在岛上的生活。7点，岛上天黑得很早，我就上床睡觉了。）可知，故事发生在岛上。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据表格中“I am alne．There is nbdy here t talk t r t help me．”（我一个人。这里没有人可以和我说话或帮助我。）可知，没有人来帮助我，对“我”来说是坏事。故选D。
43．词义猜测题。根据第四段“I started by making my huse strnger． I built thick walls and put branches n the rf t keep ut the rain．”（我一开始就把房子盖得更结实。我建了厚墙，在屋顶上放了树枝来挡雨。）可知，“rf”是屋顶的意思。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the mrnings I went fr a walk in the wds and hills with my dg．”（早上，我带着我的狗在树林和小山上散步。）可知，C项“早上我去树林里散步”表述正确。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据第一段“The next day I lked fr a pen and sme paper amng my things． I made tw lists: ne f all the bad things abut my situatin, and the ther f all the gd things．”（第二天，我在我的东西里找了一支笔和一些纸。我列出了两个清单：一个是关于我处境的所有坏事，另一个是所有好事。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了作者一个人在荒岛上的生活。我们从中可知，一个人可以尝试在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。故选D。
46．C 47．G 48．A 49．F 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了开始新的高中生活可能会很困难，并给出了几条相关建议。
46．根据“Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age．”可知，上学是会有一群同龄学生相伴的，因此你不是孤单的，选项C“但不用担心，因为你并不孤单。”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据“Frget yur fear and just talk t smene．”可知，说的是要和他人交谈，选项G“介绍一下自己，就你们的共同点开始谈话。”符合语境。故选G。
48．根据“Take part in after-class activities that interest yu． Try t make friends in the clubs．”可知，本段说的是要加入俱乐部，选项A“加入俱乐部。”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“Stay clean．”可知，此处与保持干净有关，选项F“无论你穿什么，你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁。”符合语境。故选F。
50．根据“And everyne believes in different things．”可知，每个人都相信不同的东西，选项D“每个人都有自己对世界的看法。”符合语境。故选D。
51．expressed
【详解】句意：这个小男孩清楚地表达了他对玩具车的热爱。express“表达”，动词；由clearly可知，副词修饰动词，因此此处应该用动词；由has可知，此句为现在完成时，因此此处应该用过去分词expressed。故填expressed。
52．basic
【详解】句意：彼得，你已经足够大了，可以学习一些基本的生活技能了。basic表示“基本的”，是形容词作定语的用法。故填basic。
53．except
【详解】句意：除了一些重要的节日外，这个工厂的工人每天都要工作。根据汉语提示可知，“除了”except，介词，表示不包含在内。故填except。
54．explaining
【详解】句意：她从不放弃向学生解释问题。explain“解释”，动词，give up ding“放弃做”，故填explaining。
55．affrd
【详解】句意：贫困地区的一些年轻人上不起大学。“负担得起”affrd，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，故填affrd。
56．educatin
【详解】句意：一个受过更好教育的人可能比其他人更容易找到工作。本句形容词比较级better修饰其后名词，educatin“教育”，不可数名词。故填educatin。
57．(d)eaf
【详解】句意：——聋人如何与他人交流？——通过手语，因为他们什么都听不见。根据答语“Thrugh sign languages because they can't hear anything．”他们通过手语交流，可知是因为他们听不到任何声音。所以问句的主语为“聋人”，结合空前the可知，空处填形容词deaf“聋的”原形，the+形容词表示一类人。故填(d)eaf。
58．(e)specially
【详解】句意：许多外国人喜欢中国的时尚，尤其是唐装。根据“Many freigners enjy Chinese fashin．．．the Tang cstume．”可知很多外国人尤其喜欢唐装，表示强调用副词especially“尤其”。故填(e)specially。
59．prduce
【详解】句意：为什么不骑自行车上班呢？自行车不会产生任何污染。“cause a result”表示“造成一个结果”，prduce“产生、引起”符合语境，助动词后用动词原形。故填prduce。
60．patients
【详解】句意：她是一位好医生。她治好了许多病人。根据英文提示“peple wh are sick”可知，patient“病人”符合题意，many后接可数名词复数。故填patients。
61．has been 62．walls 63．frget 64．t have 65．smaller 66．will hld 67．beginning 68．exciting 69．careful 70．thrw
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。攀岩是许多人喜欢做的一项运动，文章主要介绍了攀岩这项运动的情况。
61．句意：到目前为止，攀岩已经成为许多人喜欢做的流行爱好。s far是现在完成时态的标志词，主语rck climbing是第三人称单数，故填has been。
62．句意：你可以在室内特殊的墙上或户外的真山上做这件事。wall是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填walls。
63．句意：攀岩有许多好处——它很有趣，也能帮助人们忘记烦恼。help sb． (t) d sth．表示“帮助某人做某事”，故填frget##t frget。
64．句意：最重要的设备是有一双好鞋。主语为The mst imprtant equipment，动词have与名词equipment存在动宾关系，此处用动词不定式t have作定语，修饰名词equipment，故填t have。
65．句意：它们需要比你平时穿的尺码小一半。small表示“小的”，形容词；根据than可知此处用比较级，故填smaller。
66．句意：这将使你自由移动，但如果你掉下去，它会把你支撑住。根据“if yu fall”可知句子遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，故填will hld。
67．句意：一开始，一个有经验的登山者会给你很大的帮助。in the beginning表示“一开始”，故填beginning。
68．句意：攀岩对不同年龄的人来说都很刺激。主语为Rck climbing，指物，此处应用形容词exciting“令人刺激的”修饰物，故填exciting。
69．句意：然而，登山者必须小心不要污染环境。根据“nt t pllute the envirnment”可知，不要污染环境，所以要小心，be动词后接形容词careful“小心的”作表语，故填careful。
70．句意：他们应该把它带走，然后扔掉。情态动词后跟动词原形，故填thrw。
71．
Enjying Cycling
Nwadays cycling is becming mre and mre ppular with yung peple． It’s a useful sprt and it brings us a lt f benefits．
Firstly, cycling is gd exercise because it can help us keep healthy． When we are cycling, we feel active and relaxed． It’s full f fun． Besides, it’s als gd fr the envirnment because it can greatly reduce air pllutin． It can help us save energy． What’s mre, it’s very easy t park and helps t avid traffic jam． Hwever, we shuld be careful when riding． We shuldn’t ride t fast． Remember t wear helmets when riding． It’s imprtant fr us t bey the traffic rules．
In a wrd, we can benefit a lt frm cycling． Let’s get n bicycles and enjy cycling!
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出“Enjying Cycling”这一话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从骑行的优点、注意事项等方面来具体说明；
第三步，书写结语并呼应主题。
[亮点词汇]
①be full f 充满……
②save energy 节约能源
③avid traffic jam 避免交通拥堵
④benefit．．． frm从……收益
[高分句型]
Besides, it’s als gd fr the envirnment because it can greatly reduce air pllutin．（because引导原因状语从句）