[英语][三模]山东省淄博市博山区2023-2024学年中考试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][三模]山东省淄博市博山区2023-2024学年中考试题(解析版)，共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）
Living in the city, I have never dne any farm wrk befre. Luckily, I gt a ____1____ at an activity rganized by my schl last year. At first, I thught farming was ____2____ and nly required physical wrk. ____3____ after I tried it ut, my pinin changed.
The mst unfrgettable was ____4____ the pts (花盆) f plants. If yu think it’s just abut mving plants frm ne pt t anther, yu’re ttally wrng. It als ____5____ knwledge and patience.
First, yu need t understand the preferences f plants. Fr example, sme plants prefer dry sil (土壤). S befre we mve plants, we shuld have a gd understanding f ____6____ needs. But learning abut them is nly the first step. In the prcess f mving, yu need t shw great patience. Fr example, if yu dn’t mve the rts (根) ____7____ enugh, yu culd kill the plant.
Just as my teacher said, “Everything we d isn’t as easy as it lks. The ____8____ f changing pts is t create a better envirnment fr plants, s sil shuld nt be chsen freely.”
Besides the lessn, I als succeeded in ____9____ ne f my biggest fears—insects. When we changed the pts, we met sme insects. At first, I was ____10____ and avided them. But nce the farmers tld me mre abut them, I didn’t cnsider them as my enemies (敌人) any mre.
As the saying ges, nature is the best teacher. I have truly learned a lt frm that experience.
1. A. giftB. chanceC. pwerD. message
2. A. easyB. bringC. imprtantD. relaxing
3. A. SB. AndC. ButD. Or
4. A. washingB. changingC. cvering D. cllecting
5. A. ffersB. spreadsC. exchangesD. needs
6. A. itsB. yurC. theirD. ur
7. A. plitelyB. silentlyC. suddenly D. carefully
8. A. ruleB. resultC. purpseD. prblem
9. A. dealing withB. giving upC. thinking abut D. writing dwn
10. A. tiredB. afraidC. excited D. disappinted
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者第一次参加农场活动的经历。
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B
【1题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我在去年学校组织的一次活动中得到了一个机会。
gift礼物；chance机会；pwer力量；message消息。根据上文“Living in the city, I have never dne any farm wrk befre.”以及“I gt a…at an activity rganized by my schl last year”可知，此处指作者在去年学校组织的一次活动中得到了一个参加农场活动的机会。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：起初，我认为务农很容易，只需要体力劳动。
easy容易的；bring无聊的；imprtant重要的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“nly required physical wrk”可知，此处指作者认为务农只需要体力劳动，很容易。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：但在我尝试之后，我的观点发生了变化。
S所以；And和；But但是；Or或者。根据“…after I tried it ut, my pinin changed.”可知，在作者尝试之后，作者的观点发生了变化；前半句与后半句之间为转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表转折。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：最难忘的是换花盆。
washing洗；changing改变；cvering覆盖；cllecting收集。根据下文“If yu think it’s just abut mving plants frm ne pt t anther, yu’re ttally wrng.”可知，如果你认为这只是把植物从一个花盆移到另一个花盆，那你就大错特错了；此处指换花盆。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：它也需要知识和耐心。
ffers提供；spreads传播；exchanges交换；needs需要。根据下文“First, yu need t understand the preferences f plants.”以及“In the prcess f mving, yu need t shw great patience.”可知，此处指换花盆需要知识和耐心。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：因此，在我们移动植物之前，我们应该充分了解它们的需求。
its它的；yur你的，你们的；their它们的；ur我们的。根据“S befre we mve plants, we shuld have a gd understanding f…needs.”可知，此处指了解植物的需求，空后为名词“needs”，空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语来修饰名词，应填their“它们的”。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：例如，如果你没有足够小心地移动根部，你可能会杀死植物。
plitely有礼貌地；silently沉默地；suddenly突然；carefully小心地。根据“if yu dn’t mve the rts…enugh, yu culd kill the plant”可知，此处指如果你没有小心地移动根部，你可能会杀死植物，应用副词来修饰动词“mve”，应填carefully“小心地”。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：换盆的目的是为植物创造一个更好的环境，所以土壤不应该随意选择。
rule规则；result结果；purpse目的；prblem问题。根据“The…f changing pts is t create a better envirnment fr plants”可知，此处指换盆的目的是为植物创造一个更好的环境，the purpse f“……的目的”，固定短语。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：除了这节课，我还成功地解决了我最害怕的东西之一——昆虫。
dealing with处理；giving up放弃；thinking abut思考；writing dwn写下。根据“Besides the lessn, I als succeeded in…ne f my biggest fears—insects.”可知，此处指作者成功解决了自己最害怕的东西之一——昆虫。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：起初，我很害怕，避开了它们。
tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；disappinted失望的。根据“avided them”可知，此处指作者避开了昆虫，害怕昆虫。故选B。
二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）
阅读短文A、B，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Mst 10-year-lds wuld ask fr things like vide games r new tys fr their birthday gifts, but Rmari Valentine frm Suth Africa has a much bigger gal. Fur years ag, he played an rca (虎鲸) in a schl play. At that time, he learned what “endangered” meant. Then he changed the directin f his childhd.
Frm then n, Rmari wrked t save the planet and animals n it. He has spent the past fur years ding mre than 166 beach clean-ups, planting ver 26 trees, and raising mney t help the Umgeni River Bird Park, He always asks fr dnatins (捐款) instead f gifts fr his birthday. He uses all the mney t supprt tw rganizatins, Birds f Eden and Zeitz Fundatin.
Rmari’s effrts have attracted internatinal attentin and he has wn praise frm the United Natins, Natinal Gegraphic Kids, and Glbal Citizen. He even appeared in the bk What a Wnderful Wrld by Leisa Stewart Sharpe.
Rmari lves painting the animals that he wants t prtect. He hpes his stry will encurage ther children t take an active interest in saving the envirnment. “I’d like t see an Internatinal Children’s Tree Planting Day,” he said. “Wrld leaders and tree rganizatins will team up with schls and cmmunities t plant trees tgether.”
11. When did Rmari knw the meaning f the wrd “endangered”?
A. At the age f fur.B. At the age f ten.
C. At the age f furteen.D. At the age f six.
12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Rmari’s gal.B. Rmari’s actins.
C. An intrductin t Rmari.D. The praise that Rmari has wn.
13. Why is the bk What a Wnderful Wrld mentined?
A. T tell us Rman’s gal.B. T encurage us t read the bk.
C. T shw us hw great Rmari is.D. T explain why Rmari wn praise.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了来自南非的少年Rmari Valentine为拯救地球以及地球上的动物所做的努力、取得的成就以及他的期望。
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst 10-year-lds wuld ask fr things like vide games Rmari Valentine frm Suth Africa has a much bigger gal. Fur years ag, he played an rca (虎鲸) in a schl play. At that time he learned what “endangered” meant.”可知，Rmari现在10岁，他四年前即在6岁时明白了“濒危的”一词的含义，故选D。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Frm then n, Rmari wrked t save the planet and animals n it.”以及整段内容可知，本段主要介绍Rmari为了拯救地球和动物的具体行动，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Rmari’s effrts have attracted internatinal even appeared in the bk What a Wnderful Wrld by Leisa Stewart Sharpe.”可知，文章提到What a Wnderful Wrld这本书的目的是想说明Rmari有多么优秀，故选C。
B
I can’t remember the last time I used cash in China. Between WeChat and Alipay, we pay fr everything with ur mbile phnes. When I went back hme t the UK fr a hliday, I had sme culture shck in my wn cuntry. Suddenly, I culdn’t use my phne t pay fr things. I gt ut my wallet and went back t using ntes and cins.
Of curse, we can pay fr things electrnically in the UK. Peple use their bank cards. Sme use Ggle Pay n their phnes r watches. But mst peple still use cash. And many are wary f putting t much trust in ging electrnic with payments.
My parents are tw f these wary peple. They believe that using electrnic payments culd lead t their whle savings being stlen by nline criminals. The cncern is understandable. In 2022, mre than £4 billin was stlen by fraudsters (诈骗犯) and cybercriminals (网络罪犯) in the UK. In its 2022 fraud and cybercrime reprt, the nline financial (金融的) service cmparisn website reprted a 63 percent increase in fraud and cybercrime frm 2021. Online buying was the biggest surce f the thefts, said Cmputer Weekly.
S, the dangers are real. But still, it seems that mbile r at least digital payments will lead the way in the future in the UK, just as it is here nw in China. Accrding t the gv.uk website, the Bank f England is nw lking at using a digital pund.
But the real questin is: Will the British public trust it?
14. Why did the writer have culture shck after returning t the UK?
A. Because mst peple still use cash t buy things.
B. Because peple have t bring a bank card in their wallet.
C. Because peple can’t pay fr things electrnically.
D. Because mst peple like t use cins mre than ntes.
15. What may the underlined wrd “wary” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Aware.B. Careful.C. Sure.D. Prud.
16. What’s the main cncern f many British peple abut using electrnic payments?
A. Frgetting their passwrds ften.
B. Lsing their savings t nline thieves.
C. Paying extra mney fr this service.
D. Having t keep a netwrk cnnectin.
17. What des the authr think f the Bank f England’s idea f “a digital pund”?
A. It will sn becme ppular.
B. It is what peple are hping fr.
C. It is risky and nt practical.
D. It is uncertain if peple will want t use it.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在中国时手机支付的兴盛，而在英国支付方式仍以现金为主，原因是网络诈骗盛行，但在未来的英国手机支付也有可能成为大势所趋。
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. D
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I went back hme t the UK fr a hliday, I had sme culture shck in my wn cuntry. Suddenly, I culdn’t use my phne t pay fr things. I gt ut my wallet and went back t using ntes and cins.”可知是因为大多数人仍然用现金买东西。故选A。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They believe that using electrnic payments culd lead t their whle savings being stlen by nline criminals.”以及“And many are wary f putting t much trust in ging electrnic with payments.”可知他们认为，使用电子支付可能会导致他们的全部储蓄被网络犯罪分子窃取。因此他们对过度信任电子支付持谨慎态度。wary意思与“Careful”一样，故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They believe that using electrnic payments culd lead t their whle savings being stlen by nline criminals.”可知他们认为，使用电子支付可能会导致他们的全部储蓄被网络犯罪分子窃取。故选B。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But the real questin is: Will the British public trust it?”可知作者的态度是目前尚不确定人们是否愿意使用它。故选D。
阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
C
Whether yu lve mrnings r nt, they’re a fact f life. If yu hate them, here are sme ways t make them less awful. ___18___
●A gd mrning starts the night befre.
Be sure t get enugh sleep. Mst peple need seven r eight hurs f sleep t feel their best during the day. ___19___ Tum ff the TV, cmputer r smart phne and hit the hay. When yu get enugh sleep, yu wn’t feel sleepy. Yu can get ut f bed n time. That will make yur day better, t.
●___20___
As yur mther said, breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. Yur bdy is ut f fuel (燃料) by mrning. Yu need sme t help yu cntrl yur bld -sugar. That affects (影响) yur md and energy fr the day.
●Dn’t watch TV r read a newspaper first thing in the mrning.
Yur brain is fresh and ready t wrk n new things. Dn’t fill it up with negative (消极的) infrmatin abut the wrld and its prblems. Instead, read smething inspiring r uplifting (令人振奋的). ___21___
Every day is a new day-enjy it!
A. Eat breakfast and enjy life.
B. A gd breakfast can make yur day.
C. This will give yu psitive thughts t start yur day.
D. If yu’re a mrning persn, these tips can make mrnings even better.
E. If yu must get up at 5 r 6 a.m., g t bed early t get yur eight hurs.
【语篇解读】本文介绍让早晨变得更好的一些建议。
【答案】18. D 19. E 20. B 21. C
【18题详解】
根据“If yu hate them, here are sme ways t make them less awful.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应是总体介绍有一些方法会让早上变得很好，选项D“如果你是一个早起的人，这些建议可以让早晨更美好。”符合，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“Mst peple need seven r eight hurs f sleep t feel their best during the day.”以及“Tum ff the TV, cmputer r smart phne and hit the hay. When yu get enugh sleep, yu wn’t feel sleepy.”可知，此处说的是睡够8个小时的情况，如果要早起就要早睡，选项E“如果你必须在早上5点或6点起床，那就早点上床睡觉，保证你的8小时睡眠。”符合，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“As yur mther said, breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day.”可知，此处说的是早餐的重要性，选项B“一顿丰盛的早餐能让你的一天充满活力。”符合，故选B。
【21题详解】
根据“Instead, read smething inspiring r uplifting (令人振奋的).”可知，此处说的是读鼓舞人心的东西带来的好处，选项C“这会给你积极的想法开始新的一天。”符合，故选C。
阅读D部分的材料，将22—26小题与A—E进行匹配。
D
【语篇解读】本文是根据五个人的需求描述匹配合适的物品。
【答案】22. C 23. E
24. D 25. A
26. B
【22题详解】
根据“I’m deeply interested in cking. But my mther desn’t allw me t use the cker and kitchen tls. She thinks it’s t dangerus.”可知我对烹饪非常感兴趣。但我妈妈不允许我使用炊具和厨房工具。她认为这太危险了。选项C“微型AAA微型烹饪套装不仅仅是一个玩具。有了它，人们就可以烹饪他们喜欢的不同种类的食物。布景相当小，所以人们可以把它放在厨房的桌子上。它包括一个迷你炉子、一张餐桌和许多其他烹饪所需的工具。它既安全又有趣。”符合，故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“I’m a cllege student. In February, 2022, I was very lucky t vlunteer at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知我是一名大学生。2022年2月，我非常幸运地成为北京冬奥会志愿者。选项E“冰墩墩是一只可爱的熊猫，有一层冰晶外壳。作为2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物，它深受中国人民和外国运动员的欢迎。没有人可以拒绝它，因为它太可爱了，而且是一个很棒的纪念品。”符合，故选E。
【24题详解】
根据“I like t play vide games in my free time. I knw it’s imprtant t g utdrs and d exercise, but I just prefer t stay indrs.”可知我喜欢在空闲时间玩电子游戏。我知道去户外锻炼很重要，但我只是更喜欢待在室内。选项D“Ring Fit Adventure是一款电子游戏。在游戏中，玩家使用现实生活中的练习来一路对抗敌人。该游戏有四种不同的动作类型，锻炼身体的不同部位。对于不同技能水平的玩家来说，这是很棒的体验。”符合，故选D。
【25题详解】
根据“I’m a mther f tw little bys. They always make the huse messy. It takes me a lt f time t clean the huse after wrk. It’s tiring.”可知我是两个小男孩的母亲。他们总是把房子弄得一团糟。下班后打扫房子要花很多时间。很累。选项A“FLOOR ONE S3是一款智能干湿吸尘器。它可以检测地板上的湿垃圾或干垃圾，然后以最好的方式清理。之后，只需按一下按钮，它就可以用清水清洁刷子，让你的双手保持干净。它是一个很好的节省时间的工具。”符合，故选A。
【26题详解】
根据“I made a New Year reslutin t learn an instrument during the summer hlidays. The instrument can’t be t expensive r take up t much space.”可知我下了一个新年决心，要在暑假期间学习一种乐器。乐器不能太贵或占用太多空间。选项B“卡林巴来自非洲。这是一种很棒且易于演奏的乐器，配有木制共鸣板和金属琴键。它非常小，可以让你把它拿在手里。你可以用两个拇指玩它。顺便说一句，卡林巴在网上有不同的价格出售。选择一个你负担得起的。”符合，故选B。
三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
A craftsman (工匠) was asked t make an idl (神像) fr a temple, s he went t the frest t lk ___27___ suitable stnes. There he fund tw great stnes. He was really satisfied and tk them back.
After ___28___ hme, the craftsman started wrking n ne f the stnes. But when his tl just hit the stne, a ___29___ came frm the stne, “Please dn’t hit me. It is ___30___.”
Hearing the wrds, the craftsman left that stne alne and tk the ther ne. The secnd stne kept ___31___ all the time and didn’t cmplain (抱怨) at all. Sn, a beautiful idl was cmpleted.
A few days ___32___, peple frm the temple came t cllect the idl. They said they ___33___ anther stne, s the craftsman gave the first stne t them.
Peple decrated the temple and placed the idl in it. Then the first stne was used as a drstep. Whenever a persn came t visit the temple, he r she wuld wrship (敬奉) the idl with ___34___.
This made the first stne very ___35___. One day, he talked t the idl, “Yu are s lucky t be taken great care f ___36___ nbdy cares abut me.”
The idl smiled and said, “If yu hadn’t stpped the craftsman frm wrking n yu, yu wuld have been in my place. It is the pain that has made me wh I am tday instead f the luck.”
【语篇解读】本文讲述了两块石头因为选择不同，而导致了不同的结果。
【答案】27. fr
28. reaching
29. vice 30. painful
31. quiet 32. later
33. needed 34. flwers
35. upset 36. while
【27题详解】
句意：一位工匠被要求为寺庙制作一个偶像，因此他去森林寻找合适的石头。lk fr“寻找”，符合语境，故填fr。
【28题详解】
句意：到家后，工匠开始在其中一块石头上工作。根据“After…hme, the craftsman started wrking n ne f the stnes”可知是指到家后，工匠开始在其中一块石头上工作。reach hme“到家”，符合语境，after后接动名词形式。故填reaching。
【29题详解】
句意：但当他的工具刚刚击中石头时，石头发出了声音。根据“Please dn’t hit me. It is…”可知，石头发出了声音，vice“声音”，符合语境，故填vice。
【30题详解】
句意：这很痛。根据“Please dn’t hit me.”可知，石头觉得疼痛，painful“痛的”，符合语境，故填painful。
【31题详解】
句意：第二块石头一直保持安静，没有抱怨。根据“didn’t cmplain at all”可知，第二块石头保持安静，quiet“安静的”，符合语境，kept系动词后接形容词修饰，故填quiet。
【32题详解】
句意：几天后，寺庙里的人来取神像。a few days later“几天后”，符合语境，故填later。
【33题详解】
句意：他们说他们还需要另一块石头，于是工匠就把第一块石头给了他们。根据“s the craftsman gave the first stne t them”可知，寺庙里的人还需要另一块石头，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式needed“需要”，故填needed。
【34题详解】
句意：每当有人来参观寺庙时，他或她都会用花敬奉神像。根据“wrship (敬奉) the idl with…”以及结合选词可知，人们用花敬奉神像，flwers“花”，复数表泛指，故填flwers。
【35题详解】
句意：这让第一块石头很不高兴。根据“nbdy cares abut me”可知，第一块石头很不高兴，upset“不高兴的”，符合语境，made使役动词后接形容词作宾补，故填upset。
【36题详解】
句意：你是如此幸运地被照顾，而没有人关心我。根据“nbdy cares abut me”可知，前后句是对比关系，while“而”，符合语境，故填while。
四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, it’s very usual fr peple ____37____ (rder) takeut (外卖食品), but did peple eat takeut in ancient times?
Maybe yu dn’t think s. ____38____ fact, there was takeut in the Sng Dynasty (960—1279). Accrding t histry bks, Emperr Xiazng (1127—1194) liked rdering takeut late at night. His servants ____39____ (g) ut t pick up the dishes and bring them back t the palace.
Cmmn peple als rdered takeut. The wners f restaurants gt their waiters t g ut int the streets and ask ludly which dishes culd be ____40____ (send) that day. Peple culd then place an rder. Delivery (快递) ____41____ (wrk) wuld bring fd t their hmes later. In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图), ____42____ takeut wrker is ding delivery wrk. We can easily see the man ____43____ (walk) with fd in his hand in a hurry.
Peple at that time even had bxes fr takeut dishes, ____44____ they weren’t like nrmal bxes. They were lng ____45____ (wd) bxes with several layers (层). Peple als used plates made f tw layers f prcelain (瓷). Ht water culd be put between the first layer and the ____46____ (tw). In this way, they culd keep the dishes warm.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了古代人是如何点外卖的。
【答案】37. t rder
38. In 39. went
40. sent 41. wrkers
42. a 43. walking
44. but 45. wden
46. secnd
【37题详解】
句意：现在，人们点外卖很常见，但在古代人们吃外卖吗？ 此处是结构it is adj. fr sb. t d sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填t rder。
【38题详解】
句意：事实上，在宋代（960年—1279年）就有外卖。in fact“事实上”。故填In。
【39题详解】
句意：他的仆人出去取上菜肴，然后把它们带回宫殿。此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went。
【40题详解】
句意：餐馆老板让服务员走上街头，大声询问当天可以送哪些菜。主语dishes和谓语send之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词sent和be动词构成被动语态。故填sent。
【41题详解】
句意：快递员稍后会把食物送到他们家。根据“wuld bring fd...”可知是快递员，此处表泛指用名词复数wrkers“工人”。故填wrkers。
【42题详解】
句意：在宋代名画《清明上河图》中，一位外卖员正在做送餐工作。此处泛指“一位外卖员”，takeut以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
句意：我们可以很容易地看到这个人手里拿着食物匆匆忙忙地走着。此处是see sb. ding sth.，表示“看见一个人拿着食物在走着”。故填walking。
【44题详解】
句意：那时的人们甚至有装外卖菜的盒子，但是它们不像普通的盒子。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【45题详解】
句意：它们是几层的长木箱。此处修饰名词bxes用形容词wden“木制的”。故填wden。
【46题详解】
句意：热水可以放在第一层和第二层之间。根据“the first layer and the...”可知此处指第二层，表示顺序用序数词secnd。故填secnd。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
What’s yur favrite sleeping psitin? On yur back? On yur side? Hw abut standing up? Unless yu happen t be a giraffe. I’d never have thught anyne wuld chse the last ne. But nw, thanks t a Japanese cmpany, it culd be a real cmpetitr.
Giraffe-nap is invented t allw the user t take a rest while standing when he/she feels tired r sleepy. Its purpse is t help the user imprve perfrmance at wrk. In an intrductin t the nap bx, the cmpany says that it will allw the user t be refreshed (恢复精神的) in just 20 minutes.
But why des it have t be standing? The cmpany explains that studies have shwn that sleeping while standing allws peple t reach a sleep state and they can breathe easily. When they wake up, they can feel the effect f a nap withut having t sleep t much. And they can quickly return t wrk withut feeling dizzy (眩晕的). Als, making the bx stand upright means that it takes up half as much flr space.
Nw, I knw what yu’re thinking—wuldn’t a persn fall dwn if he tried t sleep while standing? Of curse nt. Inside the bx are fur pints t supprt the bdy—head, buttcks (臀部), legs and feet. That means he can rest his arms, legs and head in the bx while still remaining upright.
Giraffe-nap has been made in tw different styles. They’re expected t g n sale at the end f next year. S when that time cmes, I hpe yu’ll try sleeping standing up—just like giraffes d.
47. What is giraffe-nap?
___________________________________________________________________
48. Wh invented giraffe-nap?
___________________________________________________________________
49. Hw sn will the user be refreshed in the giraffe-nap bx?
___________________________________________________________________
50. List at least ne piece f advantage abut giraffe nap.
___________________________________________________________________
51. Why wuldn’t a persn fall dwn if he tried t sleep while standing?
___________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一家日本公司发明了一种名为Giraffenap的产品，可以让人站着休息，目的是提高工作表现，这款产品预计将在明年年底开始销售。
【答案】47. It is a nap bx.
48. A Japanese cmpany.
49. In 20 minutes.
50. They can help peple quickly return t wrk withut feeling dizzy.
51. Because inside the bx are fur pints t supprt the bdy.
【47题详解】
根据“Giraffe-nap is invented t allw the user t take a rest while standing when he/she feels tired r sleepy.”以及“When they wake up, they can feel the effect f a nap withut having t sleep t much.”可知，这是一个午睡盒。故填It is a nap bx.
【48题详解】
根据“But nw, thanks t a Japanese cmpany, it culd be a real cmpetitr.”可知，是一家日本公司发明的午睡盒。故填A Japanese cmpany.
【49题详解】
根据“In an intrductin t the nap bx, the cmpany says that it will allw the user t be refreshed (恢复精神的) in just 20 minutes.”可知它可以让用户在20分钟内恢复精神。故填In 20 minutes.
【50题详解】
根据“And they can quickly return t wrk withut feeling dizzy (眩晕的). ”可知，午睡盒可以让人们很快恢复工作而不会感到头晕。故填They can help peple quickly return t wrk withut feeling dizzy.
【51题详解】
根据“Inside the bx are fur pints t supprt the bdy—head, buttcks (臀部), legs and feet.”可知，因为盒子里面有四个点来支撑身体。故填Because inside the bx are fur pints t supprt the bdy.
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
52. 最近雾霾天气较多，这是人类破坏环境造成的结果。保护环境，保卫家园是每个人的责任和义务。请你以“The Green Planet”为题写一篇不少于100词的英语短文，分析一下周围存在的环境问题，谈一下保护环境的主张和做法。
注意：
1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名；
短文的开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The Green Planet
Nw ur envirnment is becming wrse and wrse. Mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. It’s ur duty t prtect ur earth.
In my daily life, I always turn ff the lights when I leave a rm. While I am washing my hair, I usually turn ff the shwer. Besides, if I want t g shpping, I always take reusable bags instead f using plastic bags. I have decided t d mre things t prtect ur earth, such as recycling bks and paper. It’s gd fr us t ride bikes r walk t schl. We can als plant mre trees t imprve the air arund us.
In a wrd, I think ne thing we shuld keep in mind is that n matter what a small effrt we make, it des make a difference. Let’s take actin nw!
___22___ I’m deeply interested in cking. But my mther desn’t allw me t use the cker and kitchen tls. She thinks it’s t dangerus.
___23___ I’m a cllege student. In February, 2022, I was very lucky t vlunteer at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
___24___ I like t play vide games in my free time. I knw it’s imprtant t g utdrs and d exercise, but I just prefer t stay indrs.
___25___ I’m a mther f tw little bys. They always make the huse messy. It takes me a lt f time t clean the huse after wrk. It’s tiring.
___26___ I made a New Year reslutin t learn an instrument during the summer hlidays. The instrument can’t be t expensive r take up t much space.
A. The FLOOR ONE S3 is a smart wet/dry vacuum. It can detect wet r dry rubbish n the flr and then clear it in the best way. After that, it can clean its brush with fresh water at the tuch f a buttn (按钮), leaving yur hands clean. It’s a great time-saver.
B. The kalimba cmes frm Africa. It’s a great and easy-t-play instrument with a wden sundbard and metal keys. It’s very small, which allws yu t hld it in yur hands. Yu can play it with yur tw thumbs (大拇指). By the way, kalimbas are sld nline at different prices. Chse ne that yu can affrd.
C. Minature AAA tiny cking set is mre than a ty. With it, peple can ck different kinds f fd they like. The set is quite small, s peple can place it n the kitchen table. It includes a mini stve (炉子), a dining table, and many ther tls required fr cking. It’s safe and fun.
D. Ring Fit Adventure is a vide game. In the game, players use real-life exercises t fight enemies alng the way. With fur different mve types available, the game exercises different parts f the bdy. It’s great experience fr players at different skill levels.
E. Bing Dwen Dwen is a lvely panda with a suit f ice. As the masct (吉祥物) f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, it was ppular amng Chinese peple and freign athletes. N ne can refuse it because it’s s cute and it’s a great suvenir (纪念品).
flwers upset while fr painful vice reaching quiet later hug needed either