[英语][期末]江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2023-2024学年七年级下期末统测试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2023-2024学年七年级下期末统测试题(解析版)，共20页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，根据句意及所给中文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷 选择题（共85分）
一、听力测试（略）
二、单项选择(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1. I like playing pian, but my brther likes playing basketball.
A. the, theB. a, theC. the, /D. / , the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我喜欢弹钢琴，但我哥哥喜欢打篮球。play+the+乐器，表示弹奏什么乐器；play+球类，表示打……球；第一个空弹钢琴加the；第二个空是打篮球，不加the。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】定冠词在play后和乐器连用
play the pian弹钢琴 play the flute吹长笛
表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如：
play ftball 踢足球 play chess下象棋
2. Sally is interested __________ dancing. She began t learn t dance __________ the age f 4.
A. at; inB. in; atC. in; nD. n; at
【答案】B
【解析】句意：萨莉对跳舞感兴趣。她4岁开始学跳舞。
考查形容词短语和介词短语。at在；in在……里面；n在……上。be interested in sth对某事感兴趣；at the age f在几岁时。故选B。
3. In China, peple think the lin dance can __________ gd luck and drive away bad things.
A. bringB. leaveC. findD. lse
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在中国，人们认为舞狮可以带来好运，赶走坏事。
考查动词辨析。bring带来；leave离开；find发现；lse失去。根据“peple think the lin dance can…gd luck and drive away bad things.”可知，此处指的是“带来好运”。故选A。
4. —It is very ht these days. I want t g swimming in the river.
—It is dangerus __________ alne in a strange place. Why nt __________ t the swimming pl at the sprts center?
A. t swim ; t gB. swimming ; g
C. t swim ; gD. swimming ; t g
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——最近天气很热。我想去河里游泳。——一个人在陌生的地方游泳很危险。为什么不去体育中心的游泳池呢？
考查非谓语动词。It is dangerus t d sth.意为“做某事是危险的”，固定句式，第一个空填t swim；Why nt d sth.意为“为什么不做某事呢”，固定用法，因此第二个空填动词原形g。故选C。
5. My mther is ill __________. I have t __________ her after wrk.
A. in a hspital; lk afterB. in hspital; lk fr
C. in hspital; lk afterD. in the hspital; lk fr
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我妈妈生病住院了。下班后我必须照顾她。
考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。lk after照顾；lk fr寻找。in the hspital意为“在医院”；be ill in hspital意为“生病住院”，第一个空填in hspital；再由“My mther is ill”可知，此处指的是“必须照顾她”，第二个空填lk after。故选C。
6. —Excuse me! Yu can’t take phts here. Lk at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.
—Srry, I __________ see it.
A. dn’tB. didn’t
C. wn’tD. am ging t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——对不起，你不能在这儿照相，请看这标志，上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起，我没有看到。
考查动词的时态。根据“Yu can’t take phts here. Lk at the sign”可知，句子应用一般过去时态，即“我”之前没注意到这个标志，故选B。
7. —Culd I use yur red pencil? I left mine at hme.
—Of curse yu __________. Here yu are.
A. canB. culdC. culdn’tD. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我可以用你的红铅笔吗？我把我的忘在家里了。——你当然可以。给你。
考查情态动词。can能；culd能；culdn’t不能；can’t不能。根据“Here yu are.”可知是同意借，排除C/D；“culd”是一个较为礼貌的提问方式，而回答时使用“can”保持语法的一致性。故选A。
8. We are lking frward t __________ yu sn.
A. hear frmB. hear f
C. hearing frmD. hearing f
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我希望不久后收到你的来信。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。hear f听到……；hear frm收到某人的来信。根据“lk frward t ding”可排除A和B；根据题干内容可知，应该是期待收到你的来信，故选C。
9. Jack, cme t my ffice! I have __________ t tell yu.
A. imprtant smethingB. nthing imprtant
C. smething imprtantD. imprtant anything
【答案】C
【解析】句意：杰克，到我办公室来！我有重要的事情要告诉你。
考查复合不定代词的用法。smething一些事情(常用于肯定句)；anything任何事情(常用于疑问句和否定句)，且形容词作定语时，需要后置。根据“I tell yu.”可知此处是肯定句。故选C。
10. Thse children are __________ t pay fr the bks. Let’s try ur best t help them.
A. pr enughB. s pr
C. t prD. enugh pr
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那些孩子太穷了，付不起书费。让我们尽力帮助他们。
考查副词短语。根据“Thse children are…t pay fr the bks.”可知，此处指的是“那些孩子太穷了，付不起书费”，t+形容词+t d sth.意为“太……以至于不能做某事”。故选C。
11. Yesterday when I passed the park, I saw many peple __________ their tents.
A. putting utB. put ut
C. put upD. putting up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：昨天当我经过公园时，我看见许多人正在搭帐篷。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。put up搭建；put ut扑灭。根据“…their tents”可知，此处指的是“搭建帐篷”，排除AB选项；再由“Yesterday when I passed the park”可知，此处指的是“看见许多人正在搭帐篷”，用see sb. ding sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。故选D。
12. Which f the fllwing underlined parts has a different prnunciatin (发音) frm the ther three?
A. neededB. chattedC. dancedD. shuted
【答案】C
【解析】句意：以下哪个下划线部分的发音与其他三个不同？
考查单词的读音。needed[ˈniːdɪd]；chatted[ˈtʃætɪd]；danced[dɑːnst]；[ˈʃaʊtɪd]。由单词的读音可知，C选项的单词中“ed”的发音与其他三个不同，故选C。
13. Kites have a lng histry. The Chinese began t make kites ver __________ years ag.
A. tw thusandsB. tw thusand
C. tw thusand fD. tw thusands f
【答案】B
【解析】句意：风筝有着悠久的历史。中国人在两千多年前就开始制作风筝了。
考查数词的表达。thusand表示确切数字时，不用复数形式，也不与f连用；但表示概数时，必须使用复数形式，而且要与f连用。因此此处用tw thusand。故选B。
14. Dn’t run arund, children! Be __________ with the ht sup n the dinner table!
A. busyB. ppularC. carefulD. happy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：孩子们，别到处乱跑！小心餐桌上的热汤！
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；ppular受欢迎的；careful小心的；happy幸福的。根据“ ht sup n the dinner table!”可知此处指让孩子们小心点。故选C。
15. —I watched the new film Kung Fu Panda 4 last weekend. It was s wnderful.
— __________ I als think it is ne f the best films.
A. That’s all right.B. N prblem.
C. I agree with yu.D. Cme n.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——上周末我看了新电影《功夫熊猫4》。太棒了。——我同意你的看法。我也认为这是最好的电影之一。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；N prblem没问题；I agree with yu我同意你的看法；Cme n快点。根据“I als think it is ne f the best films”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，故选C。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
There is a farmer. When he is wrking in the ____16____, he sees a rabbit. The rabbit runs int a tree stump (树桩) and ____17____.
The farmer stps ____18____. He walks t the tree stump t get the rabbit. Then he takes it hme and ____19____ a delicius dinner fr ____20____. He says ____21____ t himself, “____22____ gd day! Tday I dn’t wrk hard but I get a rabbit. S, I dn’t need ____23____ s hard. All I have t d is t sit by the stump every day. And then I can wait fr the ____24____ t cme and run int it.” After that, the farmer gives up farming. He cmes t the tree stump ____25____. He spends ____26____ time arund it. But he ____27____ sees any rabbits run int the tree stump. What’s wrse (更糟的), the farmer’s field is full f ____28____ at harvest (收获) time.
N pain, n gain. We shuldn’t leave ____29____ t luck and just wait. ____30____ we want a gd result, we shuld g fr it.
16. A. factry B. schl C. restaurant D. field
17. A. dies(死亡) B. dances C. sings D. laughs
18. A. t wrk B. wrking C. t run D. running
19. A. rders B. buys C. finds D. cks
20. A. herself B. themselves C. yurself D. himself
21. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily
22. A. What B. Hw C. What a D. Hw a
23. A. t wrk B. wrking C. wrks D. wrk
24. A. tiger B. muse C. dg D. rabbit
25. A. every week B. every night C. every day D. every year
26. A. few B. much C. many D. little
27. A. ften B. usually C. never D. smetimes
28. A. weeds (杂草) B. flwers C. fruits D. vegetables
29. A. anything B. everything C. smething D. nthing
30. A. Or B. And C. But D. If
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，为一则寓言故事，讲述了一位农夫守株待兔的故事。
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
【16题详解】
句意：当他在田里干活时，他看到一只兔子撞上了树桩，死了。
factry工厂；schl学校；restaurant餐厅；field农田。根据“There is a farmer.”可知农夫应该在农田劳作。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：当他在田里干活时，他看到一只兔子撞上了树桩，死了。
dies死亡；dances跳舞；sings唱歌；laughs大笑。根据“He walks t the tree stump t get the rabbit. Then he takes it hme...”可知兔子死了。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：农夫停下劳作。
t wrk工作(动词不定式)；wrking工作(现在分词/动名词)；t run跑(动词不定式)；running跑(现在分词/动名词)。动词短语stp t d停下去做，stp ding停止做。根据“He walks t the tree stump t get the rabbit.”可知农夫是停下手中的工作。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：然后他把它带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的晚餐。
rders下订单；buys买；finds发现；cks烹饪。根据“a delicius dinner”可知农夫是烹饪了那只兔子。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：然后他把它带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的晚餐。
herself她自己；themselves他们自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己。根据“Then he takes it hme delicius dinner”可知农夫给自己做了美味的晚餐，he的反身代词为himself。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：他高兴地对自己说。
happy高兴的；happily高兴地；angry生气的；angrily生气地。根据“He himself, ‘ day!’”可知此处指农夫非常高兴，需要使用副词修饰动词。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：多么美好的一天啊！
What什么(引导感叹句，其后加不可数名词或者名词复数)；Hw多么(引导感叹句，其后加形容词或者副词)；What a什么(引导感叹句，其后加可数名词单数)；Hw a错误选项。此处gd day是可数名词单数，需使用What a引导感叹句。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：所以，我不需要那么努力工作。
t wrk工作(动词不定式)；wrking工作(现在分词/动名词)；wrks工作(三单形式)；wrk工作(原形)。动词短语dn’t need t d“不必做某事”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：然后我就可以等兔子来撞到树桩。
tiger老虎；muse老鼠；dg狗；rabbit兔子。根据“Tday I dn’t wrk hard but I get a rabbit.”可知农夫在等兔子。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：他每天都会来到树桩旁。
every week每周；every night每晚；every day每天；every year每年。根据“All I have t d is t sit by the stump every day.”可知农夫每天都来等兔子撞到树桩。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：他在树桩周围待了很长时间。
few几乎没有(修饰可数名词复数)；much很多(修饰不可数名词)；many很多(修饰可数名词复数)；little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词)。根据“All I have t d is t sit by the stump every day.”可知农夫在树桩旁花了很多时间，time是不可数名词。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：但他从未见过任何兔子撞到树桩。
ften经常；usually通常；never从未；smetimes有时。根据“He arund it. But he...”可知前后句为转折关系，指农夫从未见过兔子。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，农夫的田地在收割时长满了杂草。
weeds杂草；flwers花朵；fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“What’s wrse (更糟的)”可知农夫的地里长满了草。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：我们不应该把一切留给运气，然后只是等待。
anything任何事情；everything一切；smething某物；nthing没有什么。根据“N pain, n gain.”可知此处指不应该把一切留给运气。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：如果我们想要一个好结果，我们应该去争取。
Or或者；And和，并且；But但是；If如果。根据“ want a gd result, we shuld g fr it.”可知此处指如果我们想要一个好结果，我们应该去争取。故选D。
四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；第一节51-65小题每小题2分，第二节66～70小题每小题1分，满分35分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The summer hliday is cming. Tm wants t visit Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z. He finds sme infrmatin abut the z n the Internet.
31. Hw many hurs can peple stay in Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z in July?
A. 8 hurs.B. 9hurs.
C. 8.5 hurs.D. 9.5 hurs.
32. Tm is 1.48 m. When he visits the z with his parents, hw much shuld they pay?
A. ¥60.B. ¥100.C. ¥80.D. ¥120.
33. What can we knw frm the material?
A. Visitrs can g int the z at 4:50 p.m.
B. The z is nly pen frm March t Octber.
C. All the adults and children shuld buy tickets.
D. If yu want t knw mre, yu can dial (拨) 025-85620178.
【语篇解读】本文是广告类阅读，主要关于红山森林动物园的门票价格和开放时间等。
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Opening hurs” 中“Frm 8:30 a.m. t 6:00 p.m.”可知，7月份人们可以在南京红山森林动物园待9.5小时。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第二栏“The price f a ticket”中“Adults: ¥40…Children (between 1.4 m and 1.5 m): half price”可知，成人票每人40元，1.4米至1.5米的儿童票半价，也就是20元。由此可知，Tm父母的票价是80，Tm的票价是20元，一共100元。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏“T learn mre”中“Call us n 025-85620178”可知，如果您想了解更多信息，可以拨打025-85620178。故选D。
B
One Mnday mrning, the students were talking abut their hmewrk in the classrm. Last weekend, their hmewrk was t sell smething. They wuld use the mney they made t buy schl things fr the children in pr areas. Nw it was time fr them t shw hw successful they were.
Liu Ling was the first ne t speak. “I made sme cakes and sld them. I made 40 yuan,” she said happily. “My friendly wrds and smiles helped me. At the same time, the cakes were really delicius.” “Gd,” said the teacher.
Yang Mei said, “I sld newspapers. I made 55 yuan and I tld everyne that newspapers can tell us what is happening arund the wrld.” “Very gd, Yang Mei," said the teacher.
Li Hang said, “I sld my tys and I made 62 yuan. I tld everyne they were much cheaper than new tys.” “Great!” said the teacher.
Then it was Zhu Yi’s turn. Everyne lked at him. Zhu Yi walked t the frnt f the classrm and put a bx f mney n the teacher’s desk.
“1,242 yuan,” he said.
“1,242 yuan!” said the teacher. “What did yu sell?”
“Tthbrushes,” said Zhu Yi.
“Tthbrushes?” the teacher asked. “Hw did yu d it? Hw many tthbrushes did yu sell t make that much mney?”
“I fund the busiest street in twn,” said Zhu Yi, “set up a chclate stand (货摊) and invited everybdy wh walked by t taste my chclate fr free. They all said, ‘Yur chclate tastes gd but it makes my teeth black!’ Then I said, ‘It is. D yu want t buy a tthbrush?’”
34. Why did the students sell things?
A. T help their classmates.B. T make mney fr themselves.
C. T make a survey abut selling.D. T help the children in pr areas.
35. Wh made the mst mney?
A. Liu Ling.B. Yang Mei.C. Li Hang.D. Zhu Yi.
36. What des the wrd “it” refer t (指代) in the last paragraph?
A. The chclate.B. The tthbrush.
C. The cake.D. The newspaper.
37. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The teacher made a lt f mney.
B. Li Hang and Liu Ling made 102 yuan.
C. Zhu Yi’s chclate tasted really bad.
D. Yang Mei and Zhu Yi made 1,287 yuan.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了学生们在向老师展示上周末义卖活动取得的成果，每个学生讲述了获得的金额以及义卖的方式，最后金额最高的周易讲述了自己如何用免费品尝巧克力的方式卖出更多的牙刷。
【答案】34. D 35. D 36. A 37. B
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They wuld use the mney they made t buy schl things fr the children in pr areas”可知，他们会用赚来的钱给贫困地区的孩子买学习用品。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then it was Zhu Yi’s turn. Everyne lked at him. Zhu Yi walked t the frnt f the classrm and put a bx f mney n the teacher’s desk. ‘1,242 yuan,’ he said.”可知，周易赚得钱最多。故选D。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Yur chclate tastes gd but it makes my teeth black!”可知，此处指的是“你的巧克力味道很好，但是它让我的牙齿变黑了！”，因此it代指的是“巧克力”。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Liu Ling was the first ne t speak. ‘I made sme cakes and sld them. I made 40 yuan,’ ”及“Li Hang said, ‘I sld my tys and I made 62 yuan. I tld everyne they were much cheaper than new tys.’ ”可知，刘玲和李航一共赚了102元。故选B。
C
Sichuan Opera, like ht-pt and ther famus Sichuan dishes, is exciting and rich. Face changing is the highlight f Sichuan Opera. It is said that ancient (古代的) peple painted their faces t drive away wild animals. Sichuan Opera absrbs (吸收) this ancient skill and perfects it int an art.
Face changing is a magical (神奇的) art. Actrs (演员) change mre than 10 masks in less than 20 secnds. By raising the hand, swinging a sleeve r shaking the head, an actr uses different masks t shw different emtins (情绪) .
Peng Denghuai, famus as the “King f face changing in Sichuan Opera”, nce changed 14 masks in 25 secnds t set a Guinness Wrld recrd (吉尼斯世界纪录) .
38. Which is NOT true abut face changing?
A. Face changing is nt exciting.
B. Face changing is the highlight f Sichuan Opera.
C. An actr uses different masks t shw different emtins.
D. Peng Denghuai is famus as the “King f face changing”.
39. Why did ancient peple paint their faces accrding t the passage?
A. T make them mre beautiful.B. T drive away wild animals.
C. T celebrate festivals.D. T make them magical.
40. Face changing is magical because __________.
A. it can drive away wild animals.
B. actrs change mre than 10 masks in less than 20 secnds.
C. the actrs are very famus.
D. Sichuan Opera absrbs the ancient skills.
41. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. In a science bk.B. In a children’s strybk.
C. In a travel diary.D. In a culture (文化) magazine.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了川剧中的变脸艺术。
【答案】38. A 39. B 40. B 41. D
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Face changing is the highlight f Sichuan Opera.”可知，选项B“变脸是川剧的一大亮点。”正确；根据第二段“By raising the hand, swinging a sleeve r shaking the head, an actr uses different masks t shw different emtins”可知，选项C“演员用不同的面具表达不同的情感。”正确；根据第三段“Peng Denghuai, famus as the ‘King f face changing in Sichuan Opera’”可知，选项D“彭登怀被誉为‘变脸之王’。”正确。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It is said that ancient peple painted their faces t drive away wild animals.”可知，据说古代人画脸是为了驱赶野生动物。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Actrs change mre than 10 masks in less than 20 secnds.”可知，演员在不到20秒内更换了10次以上的面具。故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了川剧中独特的变脸艺术，可以在文化杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。
D
It’s a cld wet afternn in April.
It’s a perfect (完美的) day fr sitting in a warm classrm, sending text messages t friends and lking ut f the windw. It’s a perfect day fr sitting in a warm ffice, sending emails and surfing the net. It’s a perfect day fr lking fr new clthes in the warm shpping centre. Or fr sitting at hme, drinking ht chclate and watching afternn TV.
But n the sprts field f Westburne High Schl, tw ftball teams are running up and dwn, kicking (踢) a heavy wet ftball. It’s an imprtant match—the semi-final (半决赛) f the girls’ ftball champinship between Westburne and New Miltn.
THWACK!
The galkeeper (守门员) kicks the ftball high int the air.
The team in red shirts run up the field, and the team in blue shirts run back.
A girl in a red shirt with black hair and brwn eyes watches the ball carefully. She walks slwly int the centre circle.
BOING!
A girl in a blue shirt heads the ball. It flies up int the grey air.
BIFF!
The ball lands at the feet f the girl with black hair. She immediately (立即) starts running twards the blue team’s gal.
“G n Zadie!” her teammates (队友) shut.
Zadie runs quickly. The girls frm New Miltn can’t catch her. But then in frnt f her, Zadie sees a tall girl in a blue shirt. She’s big. She’s fast. And she’s right in frnt f her!
But Zadie has an idea. Zadie kicks the ball t the girl’s left, and then runs t the girl’s right.
The tall girl is cnfused. She lks at the ball, and she lks at Zadie. She desn’t knw which way t mve. S Zadie runs past her, and gets the ball n the ther side!
Nw she has nly the galkeeper t beat (打败).
—Taken frm Zadie’s Big Day
42. What is NOT suitable (适合) t d n a cld wet afternn?
A. T send text messages t friends.
B. T sit in an ffice and surf the net.
C. T have a ftball match.
D. T drink ht chclate and watch TV at hme.
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Zadie?
A. Zadie is frm New Miltn.B. Zadie is a tall girl in a blue shirt.
C. Zadie has brwn hair and black eyes.D. Zadie is fast and clever.
44. What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “cnfused”?
A. 弄糊涂的B. 害怕的
C. 有责任心的D. 有条理的
45. What can be the best title fr this passage?
A. A perfect dayB. An imprtant match
C. A big girlD. Tw ftball teams
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在学校的运动场上有一场足球比赛，详细的介绍了两个队的情况以及Zadie踢足球的过程等。
【答案】42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s a cld wet afternn in April. It’s a perfect (完美的) day fr sitting in a warm classrm, sending text messages t friends and lking ut f the windw. It’s a perfect day fr sitting in a warm ffice, sending emails and surfing the net. It’s a perfect day fr lking fr new clthes in the warm shpping centre. Or fr sitting at hme, drinking ht chclate and watching afternn TV.”以及“But n the sprts field f Westburne High Schl, tw ftball teams are running up and dwn, kicking (踢) a heavy wet ftball.”可推知，不适合在潮湿的下午进行一场足球比赛。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Zadie runs quickly.”以及“But Zadie has an idea. Zadie kicks the ball t the girl’s left, and then runs t the girl’s right.”可知，Zadie很迅速，也很聪明。故选D。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She lks at the ball, and she lks at Zadie. She desn’t knw which way t mve.”可知，这个个子高的女孩很困惑，因此划线单词的意思是“弄糊涂的”。故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在学校的运动场上有一场足球比赛，详细的介绍了两个队的情况以及Zadie踢足球的过程等。因此文章的最佳标题是“一场重要的比赛”。故选B。
第二节 信息还原
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What can yu d if yu are lst in a frest?
When yu g int a frest, it is always a gd idea t be well prepared. What if yu get lst in a frest?
_____46_____.
Stay in ne place
If yu are lst and dn’t have anything t direct (引导) yur way, stay in ne place. It will be much easier fr peple t find yu. Mark (做标记) the place with branches r rcks (树枝或岩石). _____47_____.
_____48_____
If yu are lst in a frest, it may be difficult t get a signal (信号) n yur phne. Make an emergency call if it still wrks well. Put the phne n battery (电池) saver mde r tun it ff when yu are nt using it. This can keep battery pwer fr as lng as pssible.
Find r make a shelter (栖息地)
If yu are lst, lk fr a shelter. It keeps ff sunshine r rain. _____49_____. Be sure t keep yur clthes dry and yu can keep yurself warm.
Find water
_____50_____. If yu are able t make a fire in a clear spt, bil (煮沸) water frm a stream r river. Hwever, if yu are unable t start a fire, drink the dew (露水) frm leaves.
A. Then peple will find the way
B. Yu can’t live withut water
C. Check fr yur phne
D. Then peple will ntice them and knw yu are lst
E. Here are sme ideas fr yu
F. If there is n place t hide, make a shelter with leaves and branches
G. Yu can’t live withut a shelter
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在森林中迷路的应对方法。
【答案】46. E 47. D 48. C 49. F 50. B
【46题详解】
根据下文“Stay in ne place”、“Find r make a shelter”以及“Find water”可知，此处是一句承上启下的句子，应介绍森林中迷路的应对办法；选项E“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据上文“Mark the place with branches r rcks.”可知，此处应介绍用树枝或石头做标记的目的；选项D“这样人们就会注意到它们，知道你迷路了。”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据下文“If yu are lst in a frest, it may be difficult t get a signal n yur phne.”和“Put the phne n battery saver mde r turn it ff when yu are nt using it.”可知，本段内容与手机相关；选项C“检查你的手机。”符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据上文“If yu are lst, lk fr a shelter. It keeps ff sunshine r rain.”和下文“Be sure t keep yur clthes dry and yu can keep yurself warm.”可知，上文谈到了寻找遮风挡雨的地方，那么此处应该谈到如果找不到庇护处应该如何做；选项F“如果没有地方可躲，就用树叶和树枝做一个庇护处。”符合语境。故选F。
【50题详解】
根据上文“Find water”可知，此处应介绍水的重要性；选项B“没有水你不能生存。”符合语境。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）
五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，完成句子，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. Dn’t make any _________ (噪音) when yu are in the library.
【答案】nise
【解析】句意：当你在图书馆时不要制造噪音。nise：噪音，不可数名词，make nise：制造噪音，“不要制造噪音”是Dn’t make any nise。故填nise。
52. Luckily, the by wasn’t __________ (严重地) hurt after falling ff his bike.
【答案】badly
【解析】句意：幸运的是，男孩从自行车上摔下来后伤势并不严重。badly“严重地”，副词修饰动词，故填badly。
53. The dctr tried t __________ (救，救助) the ld wman.
【答案】save
【解析】句意：医生试图拯救这位老妇人。救，救助：save，动词；try t d sth.意为“试图做某事”，固定词组。故填save。
54. Lk! There are many ________ (老鼠) in this ld huse.
【答案】mice
【解析】句意：看！在这座老房子里有很多老鼠。“老鼠”为muse，可数名词，因之前有many修饰，故名词应用复数形式mice。故填mice。
55. The sunshine ges __________ (穿过) the windws. It makes the rm bright and warm.
【答案】thrugh
【解析】句意：阳光透过窗户。它使房间明亮而温暖。g thrugh“穿过”，固定词组，表示从某个空间“穿过”，从窗户、森林等内部穿过用thrugh。故填thrugh。
56. It is t d__________ these days, I hpe it will rain tmrrw.
【答案】(d)ry
【解析】句意：这几天太干了，我希望明天能下雨。根据“I hpe it will rain tmrrw.”可知是指这几天太干了，dry“干燥的”，故填(d)ry。
57. Our classrm is as clean as u__________.
【答案】(u)sual
【解析】句意：我们的教室和往常一样干净。结合首字母提示和空前的“as”可知，本题使用短语as usual“像往常一样”。故填(u)sual。
58. We have the nly Earth. We shuld p__________ it tgether.
【答案】(p)rtect
【解析】句意：我们拥有唯一的地球。我们应该共同保护它。根据“We have the nly Earth”可知，我们应该保护地球，保护：prtect；shuld是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填(p)rtect。
59. The firemen were __________ (nt afraid) enugh t help s many peple get ut f the fire.
【答案】brave
【解析】句意：消防队员足够勇敢来帮助如此多的人逃离大火。根据英文提示“nt afraid”和后面的“help s many peple get ut f the fire”可知，这里要填入nt afraid“不害怕”的同义词，而brave“勇敢的”，与nt afraid意思相同。故填brave。
60. I sent him an email, but he didn’t __________ (t say r write smething as an answer) t me.
【答案】reply
【解析】句意：我给他发了一封电子邮件，但他没有回复我。根据“t say r write smething as an answer”可知，空处应是“回复”。回复：reply，故填reply。
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Harbin, a beautiful city with snw and ice, is in the nrtheast f China. Last winter, a grup f 11 kids frm Nanning, Guangxi went there n a study trip. The kids are ____61____ (call) “Little Tangerines (砂糖橘)” because f their clthes-range jackets and blue trusers. They are s lvely, just like the fruit.
These children are yung, frm three t six years ld. And three teachers lked after ____62____ (they) n the way. This was the kids’ ____63____ (ne) time t travel s far, but they all ____64____ (feel) very ____65____ (excite). Wherever they went, they were welcme.
They did lts f ____66____ (interest) things in Harbin. They played in the snw and watched penguins (企鹅). They visited the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld and tasted delicius fd. They went ____67____ (visit) a plice utpst (哨所) in Mhe. It was an imprtant part f their study trip. “This trip is s meaningful(有意义的). The kids ____68____(remember) it frever(永远).” A parent said.
One f the teachers says that they ____69____ (have) study trips fr children every year. During the trips, children need t d many things by themselves. It’s gd fr them ____70____ (learn) t be independent (独立的).
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了来自广西南宁的11名孩子到哈尔滨进行旅学的事件。
【答案】61. called
62. them 63. first
64. felt 65. excited
66. interesting
67. t visit
68. will remember
69. have 70. t learn
【61题详解】
句意：孩子们被称为“砂糖橘”，因为他们的橙色夹克和蓝色的裤子。此处用一般现在时的被动语态，are后跟动词过去分词形式called。故填called。
【62题详解】
句意：三位老师在路上照看他们。介词after后跟they的宾格形式them，意为“他们”。故填them。
【63题详解】
句意：这是孩子们第一次这么远的旅行，但他们都感到非常兴奋。此处指的是“第一次如此远的旅行”，因此此处用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。
【64题详解】
句意：这是孩子们第一次这么远的旅行，但他们都感到非常兴奋。句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式felt，意为“感觉”。故填felt。
【65题详解】
句意：这是孩子们第一次这么远的旅行，但他们都感到非常兴奋。此处指的是“孩子们感到很兴奋”，应该用excited，意为“感到很兴奋的”。故填excited。
【66题详解】
句意：他们在哈尔滨做了许多有趣的事情。此处指的是“有趣的事情”，用形容词修饰名词，interesting意为“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。
【67题详解】
句意：他们去了漠河的一个派出所。went是不及物动词，其后跟t d不定式。故填t visit。
【68题详解】
句意：孩子们会永远记住它。根据“frever”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填will remember。
【69题详解】
句意：一位老师说他们每年都为孩子们组织学习旅行。根据“every year”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用have。故填have。
【70题详解】
句意：对他们来说，学会独立是有好处的。It’s+形容词 fr sb. t d sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定句式。故填t learn。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
71. “朋友像生命中的一束光，使我们的生活更丰富，更温暖。”一学年的时光即将结束，你一定拥有许多新朋友和老朋友。校园简报开辟“My best friend”专栏，鼓励大家积极投稿。假如你是Nick，请根据表格内容提示，以“My best friend”为题，向大家介绍你的好友Andy。
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括表格提示的所有要点，可适当发挥。
2. 词数：80词左右。
3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
My best friend
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My best friend
Lin Ta is my gd friend. He is 13 years ld. He is tall and strng. He studies s hard that he des well in all subjects.
And he’s gd at reading. We bth like sprts, s we ften play basketball tgether. He als likes animals, because he thinks animals are very cute. He is always quick thinking and cnsiderate f thers.
He is als very friendly and kind. He ften helps thers. Last Saturday, he helped a little by find his mther in a museum. We must learn frm him.Opening hurs
Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z is pen every day f the year.
Frm 8:30 a.m. t 6:00 p.m.
Visitrs shuld g int the z befre 4:30 p.m.
The price f a ticket
Adults: ¥40
Children (under 1.4 m) with adults: free
Children (between 1.4 m and 1.5 m): half price
T learn mre
Call us n 025-85620178.
简介
姓名、年龄、外貌
兴趣爱好
喜欢阅读……，喜爱户外活动……(举例说明)
个人能力
学习能力强……，考虑周全……
品行事迹
①善良(典型事例说明) ②……