专题三 完形填空 记叙文(全国卷)---高考英语精选考点专项突破 (原卷版+解析版)
展开关注选项词性,阐述解题技巧
高考英语的完型填空选文文体以记叙文为主,议论文或其他文体为辅。文章选择严谨,词汇选择标准,逻辑关系清晰。因此在标准的框架要求之下,要求考生除了树立篇章意识,更要求考生具有根据文章片段进行合理逻辑推理的能力。而要具备较强的推理判断能力,下一步的关注点就要下移到选项词性上,关注选项词性,训练相对应解题思路,提高正确率。
01动词选项
动词(动词短语)是完形填空选项中的重中之重,涉及动词考点的解题思路可以分为关注动作相关搭配,理解动词确切含义关和关注动作顺序和这三类。
1. 动作相关搭配
动作的相关搭配是动词选项中最常见的考法,难度相对简单。考生需顺应语境,翻译准确,根据空前的主语、空后的宾语或者空后的介词选择相匹配的动词选项。对学生的解题要求就是篇章语义理解准确。
2. 动词确切含义
动词确切含义本质上仍属于第一点动作相关搭配,之所以此处要单独强调动作的确切含义,是因为考生受汉语思维影响,对于中英理解有差异的重点动词极易理解偏差,从而选错。这类动词空在考试过程中错误率很高,也是教师平时在教学过程分中应重点强调复习的方向。
例如:全国II卷56题,Just last year, I was 56 a wrkshp when smene kncked at the classrm dr.
56. A. bserving B. preparing
C. designing D. cnducting
此题的错误选项集中在B项。当我在讲习班的时候有人敲门。正确答案是D项。按照翻译,多数学生在此空直接选择B项prepare,当我正在准备研习班时有人敲门,词性搭配可以翻译通顺。但下句有提示词teaching,说明作者当时是在上课而非准备。此时出现的问题是,大部分学生在背单词时,cnduct的含义仅局限于课本Musician单元中出现的指挥(音乐),并不知晓cnduct的英文释义还有 t rganize and/r d a particular activity,组织;安排;实施;执行的含义,从而导致错选,此题的错误原因是常考重点动词的含义的掌握不到位。
下一个例题的错选则是明显受汉语思维影响而导致。
例如:全国I卷中46题,In the stre, I asked each f my kids t pick smething they thught ur “ friend ” there wuld 46
46. A. rder B. supply
C. appreciate D. discver
此题正确选项为C,错误选项集中在A项。笔者的学生在做此篇完型时有90%学生立刻排除掉了C项。按照C项答案翻译,我让每个孩子都挑出一些我们的“朋友”可能会感激的物品。按照汉语思维,学生们的普遍理解是“感激”太过于刻意,好像这家人是故意为了让失业的朋友对他们怀有感激不尽之情才去帮他。此时appreciate的英文含义为 t be grateful fr sth. that sb had dne; t welcme sth. 放在此篇语境中,理解为t welcme会更容易理解,一家人其实是在挑选这位失业“朋友”可能会需要的东西,能真正帮到他的,而非学生理解的一定要让他感激涕零。从此空可以看出试题命题的初衷是要求学生用英语思维去理解文章,内化语言运用能力,而非仅仅是识记汉语意思。
通过分析这两个片段例子,教师可以在之后的教学中适当扩充重点单词含义,并且使用英语释义,重在培养学生英语思维,提高考生的语言能力。
3. 关注动作顺序
(1)关注动作顺序即为在阅读文章的过程中遇到一个动词空,前后有连续性动作的动词,那么此空要重点思考动作的前后顺序,逻辑关系,以及动作之后搭配的宾语,能构成合乎逻辑的连贯动作。
例如 全国I卷47题:Larry pulled ver, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器) . Tw gd bursts frm the extinguisher and the fire was put ut.
47. A. gt hld f B. prepared
C. tk charge f D. cntrlled
此句可以看出连贯动词,pulled ver,set,然后是设空项,搭配动作承受者灭火器。按照翻译,Larry靠边停车,刹车,然后怎么样灭火器,最后大火被扑灭。观察选项,搭配灭火器合理的有A、B两项,拿起灭火器或者准备灭火器。按照正常动作习惯顺序,停车,刹车,空一个动作之后灭火,这中间搭配最为合理的应该是拿起灭火器,紧接着后果是大火被扑灭,而不是准备灭火器。若是准备灭火器,之后还应该再有动作出现,文章发展才能合理。所以可以排除干扰选项B项。
又例如 全国I卷错误率极高的动词短语54题:At the base is a rainfrest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, 54 land f lw grwing plants. Further up, the weather changes—lw cluds envelpe the muntains, which are cvered with thick grass.
A. hlding n t B. ging back t
C. living up t D.giving way t
按照语法长难句角度来分析,54空是现在分词作结果状语。从动作逻辑上可以看出,前文提到的底部雨林在3000米的时候突然结束,让步于低矮生长的灌木丛,继续往上气候改变,云层笼罩着群山,进入草甸地带。这三句话呈现出了一系列地形变化,那么54空就应该选择一个体现变化的短语。give way t并不是高中阶段的重点短语,学生可能会因倍感生疏而产生犹豫,但是A、C项是高中重点识记短语,完全无法和语境产生联系。B、D项可以根据字面意思得知基本含义,只要把握住语段动作顺序,思路中明确“变化”这一主题,大胆选择,细心求证,还是可以作对的。
(2)关注动作顺序第二种情况是关注完型填空文章中出现的过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,时态本身就带有动作前后的对比。在全国卷中的出现频率较高,而且出现过去完成时的句子定会在此句或此句前后进行设空。设空的重点不在于语法考查,而是在于让考生运用过去完成时分析文章脉络。
在设空有两种方向:一种是设动词空,另一种是设其他词性,涉及名词,形容词或副词,无论哪一种情况,都需要仔细分析动作顺序才能选出正确答案。此处列举第一种情况,动词选项。
例如 全国II卷54题:When they shwed up fr their Sunday game, they were cmpletely different. They had begun t integrate (融合) the kinds f play and teamwrk they had 54 the day befre int their game.
A. seen B. knwn C. heard D. read
结合上一句语境,孩子们周六比赛的表现已经大不相同。她们已经开始把她们怎么样的比赛方法和团队合作融入到自己的比赛当中。单从动词搭配来考虑,看到、知道、听到、读到的比赛经验都可以,但联系语境the day befre和过去完成时所体现的动作顺序,说明他们在周六就进行了比赛,句子的线索是她们在周六比赛中怎么样了比赛经验和团队合作,所以导致周日的表现是完全不同的,那么根据语境得知孩子们周六和强队比赛的过程中是看到对方的比赛经验,所以借鉴学习,自然可以得出A选项,而不是其他动作不直观的选项。
02名词选项
名词选项的难度次于动词,主要解题思路原词复现和内容复现两类。原词复现顾名思义,通过语境线索可以找到原词进行选择,考生养成良好的做题习惯,不急不躁,正确率可以保证。内容复现是指设空出与上下文中的某句或片段呼应,根据呼应处的解释即可选出正确选项,重在考查的还是语篇理解能力,切不可就句看句,就段看段。
例如2020年全国I卷44题,The kid apparently knw the 44 . But ur insisting it’s merely a windw has kept them frm attempting millins f requests t pen the dr.
只从这一段前后语句中很容易陷入自己的思维定式中,选择danger或者methd,认为孩子们知道爬出窗外的危险,或者爬出窗外的办法。实际解题思路要等到下一段53空之后的句子中才能看到,I’m telling them they can’t pen what they abslutely knw is a dr. what引导的宾语从句可以得知孩子们其实是知道真相的,进而推出44空应选择的是D项truth。
03形容词和副词
形容词的解题重在考查形容词的感情色彩或上下文语义逻辑。感情色彩需要正确把握语篇感情,通篇基调把握准了,正确率可以保证。上下文语义逻辑会侧重考查形容词意思和搭配,匹配文意,重在积累。副词的设空在高考卷中多考查逻辑关系,常见词有:instead; thus; hwever; lastly等。看到这类词时仔细研读设空处前后句子,分析逻辑关系。同样,副词也会考查感情色彩,根据文章基调,关注副词前后修饰的动词即可。此外,在平时的训练中关注、体会、利用好副词,还可以帮助考生做对其他词性设空。
例如:2020年全国I卷59题,I shuld just 59 repeatedly having t say, “N. We can’t g utside nw.”
59空虽然考查动词,但是前后的just和repeatedly都体现出作者的一种无奈心情,不想和孩子说谎,就不得不接受一次又一次地对孩子进行教育,进而选出59空accept。
Passage 1 (2022·全国·高考甲卷真题)
Yu can tell a lt abut a man by hw he treats his dgs.
Fr many years, I enjyed living with my dgs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___1___ was nearly enugh t keep my lneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___2___. When I first dated Steve, I ___3___ he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra. While I was ___4___ that he was an animal lver, I ___5___ that three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack ___6___, the cat.
The next week we ___7___ ur dgs tgether. It was a ht day. When we paused t catch ur ___8___, Steve gt dwn n ne knee. Was he prpsing (求婚)? I liked him t, but s ___9___? He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs. ______10______, I began t fall fr him.
We ______11______ t date, thugh neither f us brught up the future. And then in late Nvember, Tilly had an peratin n her ______12______. I tk the dgs ut fur times a day, and I wrried that Tilly ______13______ climbing the stairs culd repen the wund. Then Steve ______14______ his huse. All wrked ______15______. The three dgs frmed a pack that, with caching, ______16______ Flra’s space; Steve and I frmed a gd team ______17______ fr Tilly. We made gd husemates.
A year later, much t my ______18______, this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me. He did nt kneel (跪) dwn, nr did I ______19______ him t. That’s nly fr giving ______20______ t the dgs that brught us tgether.
1.A.wnershipB.membershipC.cmpaninshipD.leadership
2.A.reservatinsB.expectatinsC.cnfidenceD.prejudice
3.A.fearedB.dubtedC.hpedD.learned
4.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled
5.A.predictedB.wrriedC.regrettedD.insisted
6.A.FlraB.ChanceC.MllyD.Tilly
7.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed
8.A.breathB.balanceC.attentinD.imaginatin
9.A.calmB.sureC.snD.real
10.A.By the wayB.In that caseC.By all meansD.In that mment
11.A.cntinuedB.decidedC.intendedD.pretended
12.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg
13.A.secretlyB.cnstantlyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly
14.A.leftB.sldC.suggestedD.searched
15.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free
16.A.emptiedB.respectedC.ccupiedD.discvered
17.A.lkingB.caringC.waitingD.calling
18.A.delightB.creditC.interestD.disadvantage
19.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid
20.A.tysB.awardsC.fdD.water
【答案】
1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.D11.A12.D13.B14.C15.C16.B17.B18.A19.C20.D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,作者认为你可以从一个男人对待他的狗的方式来了解他很多,作者多年和两只爱犬生活在一起,去年开始和拥有猫狗的史蒂夫约会,但有所保留,因为一次遛狗时史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝,作者渐渐对史蒂夫产生好感,在之后的接触中,史蒂夫和作者一起照顾作者的爱犬,一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A. wnership所有权;B. membership会员;C. cmpaninship陪伴;D. leadership领导。由上文的“Fr many years, I enjyed living with my dgs, Tilly and Chance. (多年来,我喜欢和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起)”可知,作者多年和狗狗生活在一起,可得出狗狗陪伴着作者,让作者远离孤独。故选C项。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:去年,我开始约会,但有所保留。A. reservatins保留;B. expectatins期望;C. cnfidence信心;D. prejudice偏见。由下文的“He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里,递给我的狗)”和“I began t fall fr him (我开始爱上他)”可知,作者是在第二周和史蒂夫一起遛狗时,因为史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝,作者才对史蒂夫产生好感,可得出刚开始约会时,因为不熟悉史蒂夫的品行,作者还是有所保留的。故选A项。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时,我得知他有一条名叫Mlly的狗和一只名叫Flra的猫。A. feared恐惧;B. dubted怀疑;C. hped希望;D. learned得知。由上文的“When I first dated Steve (当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时)”和常识可知,第一次约会会得知对方相关情况,作者从而得知史蒂夫有一只狗和一只猫。故选D项。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者,但我担心三条狗可能太多了,我的狗可能会攻击猫Flra。A. unsatisfied不满意的;B. amused愉快的;C. terrified害怕的;D. thrilled非常开心的。由下文的“he was an animal lver (他是一个动物爱好者)”可知,得知史蒂夫是一个动物爱好者,多年和两只爱犬生活在一起的作者应该是感到愉快高兴。故选D项。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者,但我担心三条狗可能太多了,我的狗可能会攻击猫Flra。A. predicted预测;B. wrried担心;C. regretted后悔;D. insisted坚持。由下文的“three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack 6 the cat (三条狗可能太多了,我的狗可能会攻击猫)”可知,作者认为三条狗可能太多了,且自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫,针对这种情况,作者是担忧的。故选B项。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者,但我担心三条狗可能太多了,我的狗可能会攻击猫Flra。A. Flra弗洛拉;B. Chance机会;C. Mlly莫莉;D. Tilly蒂莉。选项指的是文中动物名词。由上文的“he had a dg, Mlly, and a car, Flra (他有一条名叫Mlly的狗和一只名叫Flra的猫)”可知,此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flra。故选A项。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二周,我们一起遛狗。A. tied系;B. walked牵着(动物)走;C. bathed沐浴;D. fed喂养。由本处的“ 7 ur dgs tgether (一起……我们的狗)”以及下文“When we paused”可知,作者和史蒂夫在一起遛狗。故选B项。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们停下来休息时,史蒂夫单膝跪下。A. breath呼吸;B. balance平衡;C. attentin注意力;D. imaginatin想象。由上文的“It was a ht day. When we paused (那是一个炎热的日子。当我们停下)”可知,那天很热,遛狗的二人停下来休息一下,catch ne’s breath (休息一下、歇一口气)。 故选A项。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我也喜欢他,但这么快?A. calm冷静的;B. sure确定的;C. sn很快的;D real真正的。由上文的“The next week (第二周)”和“Was he prpsing (求婚)? (他在求婚吗)”可知,二人才认识两周,作者以为史蒂夫要向自己求婚,认为进展太快了。故选C项。
10.考查介词短语辨析。句意:就在那一刻,我开始爱上他。A. By the way顺便说一句;B. In that case那样的话;C. By all means务必;D. In that mment那一刻。由上文的“He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里,递给我的狗)”和下文的“I began t fall fr him (我开始爱上他)”可知,就在史蒂夫把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻,还有所保留的作者卸下心防,对史蒂夫产生好感。故选D项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们继续约会,虽然我们都没有提到未来。A. cntinued继续;B. decided决定;C. intended打算;D. pretended假装。由上文的“I began t fall fr him (我开始爱上他)”可知,作者对史蒂夫产生好感,可得出二人会继续约会。故选A项。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:11月下旬,Tilly的腿做了一次手术。A. eye眼睛;B. tail尾巴;C. ear耳朵;D. leg腿。由下文的“I wrried that Tilly 13 climbing the stairs culd repen the wund (我担心Tilly爬楼梯会使伤口重新裂开)”可知,作者担心爬楼会影响Tilly的伤口,可得出Tilly的腿做了手术。故选D项。
13.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我一天带狗出去四次,我担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯会使伤口重新裂开。A. secretly秘密地;B. cnstantly不断地;C. eventually最终;D. unwillingly不情愿地。由上文的“I tk the dgs ut fur times a day (我一天带狗出去四次)”可知,作者一天带狗出去四次,可得出狗狗(包括Tilly)要不断地爬楼梯。故选B项。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后史蒂夫离开了他的房子。A. left离开;B. sld卖;C. suggested建议,推荐;D. searched搜寻。由下文的“We made gd husemates. (我们是很好的室友)”可知,二人成为室友。可以推断出来,因为害怕作者的狗爬楼梯不方便,所以建议作者搬过去一起住。故选C项。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一切都很好。A. late晚的;B. hard困难的;C. fine好的;D. free自由的。由下文的“The three dgs frmed a pack (这三条狗组成了一个团队)”和“Steve and I frmed a gd team (史蒂夫和我组成了一个好团队)”“We made gd husemates. (我们是很好的室友)”可知,狗狗相处友好,作者和史蒂夫相处也友好,可得出一切都好。故选C项。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这三条狗组成了一个团队,在训练下,尊重Flra的空间;史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. emptied清空;B. respected尊重;C. ccupied占据;D. discvered发现。由上文的“my dgs might attack 6 , the cat (我的狗可能会攻击猫)”和“The three dgs frmed a pack that, with caching (这三条狗组成了一个团队,在训练下)”可知,起初作者担心自己的狗会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flra,但作者的狗和史蒂夫的狗相处友好,可得出在训练下,狗不会去攻击猫,结合动物的领地意识可知,此处指狗尊重猫的空间。故选B项。
17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这三条狗组成了一个团队,在训练下,尊重Flra的空间;史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. lking看;B. caring照顾;C. waiting等待;D. calling打电话。由上文的“Tilly had an peratin (Tilly做了一次手术)”可知,作者的狗Tilly做过手术,史蒂夫和作者一起居住后,和作者一起照顾术后康复的Tilly。故选B项。
18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一年后,令我非常高兴的是,这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。A. delight高兴;B. credit信用;C. interest兴趣;D. disadvantage缺点。由下文的“this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me (这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚)”可知,史蒂夫向作者求婚,作者应该是感到高兴。故选A项。
19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他没有跪下,我也不需要他跪下。A. beg乞求;B. trust信任;C. need需要;D. aid帮助。由上文的“He did nt kneel (跪) dwn (他没有跪下)”和常识可知,一般求婚是要下跪的,但史蒂夫没有下跪,作者对此并不在意,因为作者不需要他下跪。故选C项。
20.考查名词词义辨析。句意:正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起。A. tys玩具;B. awards奖励;C. fd食物;D. water水。由上文的“He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs. 10 , I began t fall fr him. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里,递给我的狗。我开始爱上他)”可知,就在史蒂夫把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻,还有所保留的作者卸下心防,对史蒂夫产生好感,所以是“给爱犬喝水”的举动让二人走到了一起。故选D项。
Passage 2 (2021·全国·高考甲卷真题)
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part f the blame fr getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmnt Empress Htel in Victria, Canada.
Burchill was ___21___ at the htel n business and planning t ___22___ sme friends in the area. They had asked him t ___23___ sme pepperni (辣香肠) frm back east. S he ___24___ a suitcase full f pepperni. As he was ___25___ that it wuld be t warm, he ___26___ it ut n the table near an pen windw. He thught his pepperni was ___27___ and well chilled (冷却) and he ___28___ .
That's when things went ____29____ “I remember walking dwn the lng _____30_____ and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter f _____31_____ t the 4-star htel. "The seagulls immediately went _____32_____ . They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t _____33_____ at the same time, and pepperni—everywhere. The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn, It was a real _____34_____ .
Older and wiser nw, Burchill chalked up the incident t yuthful indiscretin (莽撞).
“I have _____35_____ and I admit respnsibility f my _____36_____,” he said in the letter. “I cme t yu, _____37_____ , t aplgize fr the-damage I had _____38_____ caused and t ask yu t _____39_____ my lifetime ban frm the htel.”
His letter _____40_____ . Banned frm the htel since 2001.Burchill is nw welcme t cme back, the Fairmnt said.
21.A.studyingB.stayingC.lkingD.packing
22.A.visitB.helpC.fllwD.make
23.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste
24.A.filledB.lckedC.abandnedD.lst
25.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.wrried
26.A.dugB.clearedC.cutD.laid
27.A.deliciusB.safeC.sftD.ready
28.A.leftB.nddedC.waitedD.regretted
29.A.farB.funnyC.wrngD.blind
30.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table
31.A.applicatinB.aplgyC.requestD.invitatin
32.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild
33.A.wake upB.get utC.take ffD.break in
34.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge
35.A.recveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured
36.A.sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.actins
37.A.hands in pcketB.nse in the airC.hat in handD.feet n the grund
38.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiuslyD.secretly
39.A.replaceB.rememberC.recnsiderD.renew
40.A.arrivedB.wrkedC.endedD.disappeared
【答案】
21.D22.A23.C24.A25.D26.D27.B28.A29.C30.C31.B32.D33.B34.A35.D36.D37.C38.A
39.C40.B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Burchill住酒店时,给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥,海鸥在逃跑的过程中,造成了一些东西的损坏,Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名单,Burchill被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchill诚恳地写了道歉信,请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。最终,他的信起作用了。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Burchill出差,当时正在酒店收拾行李,准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. studying研究;B. staying停留;C. lking看;D. packing包装。根据“Burchill was 21 at the htel n business and planning t 22 sme friends in the area.”及生活常识可知,Burchill出差住在酒店,准备去拜访当地的一些朋友,自然是在酒店收拾行李。故选D。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Burchill出差,当时正在酒店收拾行李,准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. visit拜访;B. help帮助;C. fllw跟随;D. make制作。根据“They had asked him t 23 sme pepperni (辣香肠) frm back east. S he 24 a suitcase full f pepperni.”可知,朋友让他带一些东西,由此推知Burchill准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选A。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。A. sell卖;B. have有;C. bring带来; D. taste品尝。根据“S he 24 a suitcase full f pepperni.”可知,Burchill的朋友让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。故选C。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。A. filled装满;B. lcked锁上;C. abandned抛弃;D. lst丢失。根据“a suitcase full f pepperni”和“They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t 33 at the same time, and pepperni — everywhere.”可知,他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。故选A。
25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因为担心会太热,他把它放在桌子上,靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. surprised感到惊讶的;B. pleased高兴的;C. excited兴奋的;D. wrried担心的。根据“he 26 it ut n the table near an pen windw.”可知,他担心意大利香肠会太热,所以把它放在桌子上,靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选D。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为担心会太热,他把它放在桌子上,靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. dug挖; B. cleared清除;C. cut切下;D. laid放。根据“it ut n the table near an pen windw”可知,他把它放在桌子上。故选D。
27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的,冷却得很好,就走了。A. delicius美味的; B. safe安全的;C. sft柔软的;D. ready准备好。根据““I remember walking dwn the lng 30 and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter f 31 t the 4-star htel.”可知,Burchill离开了,由此推知,他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的,冷却得很好。故选B。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的,冷却得很好,就走了。A. left离开;B. ndded点头;C. waited等待;D. regretted后悔。根据““I remember walking dwn the lng 30 and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter f 31 t the 4-star htel.”可知,Burchill离开了。故选A。
29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事情就在这时出了问题。A. far远的;B. funny有趣的;C. wrng失常的;D. blind盲目的。根据“The seagulls immediately went 32 . They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t 33 at the same time, and pepperni — everywhere. The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn, It was a real 34 .”可知,事情就在这时出了问题。故选C。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说:“我记得我走过长长的大厅,打开房门,发现满满一群海鸥。”A. beach海滩;B. driveway私人车道;C. hall大厅;D. table桌子。根据“and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls”可知,Burchill走过长长的大厅。故选C。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说:“我记得我走过长长的大厅,打开房门,发现满满一群海鸥。”A. applicatin申请;B. aplgy道歉;C. request要求;D. invitatin邀请。根据““I have 35 and I admit respnsibility f my 36 ,” he said in the letter. “I cme t yu, 37 , t aplgize fr the-damage I had 38 caused and t ask yu t 39 my lifetime ban frm the htel.””可知,Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选B。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。A. hungry饥饿的;B. dead死亡的;C. missing失踪的; D. wild疯狂的。根据“They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t 33 at the same time, and pepperni — everywhere.”可知,海鸥被突然回到房间的Burchill吓到了,变得疯狂起来。故选D。
33.考查动词短语辨析。句意:它们冲到窗口,30或40只鸟都想同时出去,到处都是意大利香肠。A. wake up醒来;B. get ut出去;C. take ff起飞;D. break in闯入。根据“They rushed t the windw”及生活常识可知,鸟看到人类很害怕,想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:窗帘在落下,灯也在落下,真是一团糟。A. mess混乱; B. puzzle不解之谜;C. fight打架;D. challenge挑战。根据“The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn”可知,现场一片混乱。故选A。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我成熟了,我承认对自己的行为负责,”他在信中说。A. recvered恢复;B. retired退休;C. escaped逃跑;D. matured成熟。根据“and I admit respnsibility f my 36 ,”可知,这里意思是Burchill认为自己成熟了。故选D。
36.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我成熟了,我承认对自己的行为负责,”他在信中说。A. suffering苦难;B. plans计划;C. madness疯狂;D. actins行为。根据“I cme t yu, 37 , t aplgize fr the-damage I had 38 caused and t ask yu t 39 my lifetime ban frm the htel.”可知,Burchill承认对自己的行为负责。故选D。
37.考查固定短语辨析。句意:我来找你,恭恭敬敬地,为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. hands in pcket手放在口袋里; B. nse in the air目中无人;C. hat in hand毕恭毕敬地;D. feet n the grund脚踏实地。根据“t aplgize fr the-damage I had 38 caused and t ask yu t 39 my lifetime ban frm the htel.”及生活常识可知,向别人道歉,应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选C。
38.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我来找你,恭恭敬敬地,为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. indirectly间接;B. deliberately故意地;C. cautiusly谨慎地;D. secretly秘密地。根据“The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn”可知,作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥,海鸥在逃跑的过程中,造成了一些东西的损坏,Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。故选A。
39.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我来找你,恭恭敬敬地,为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. replace取代;B. remember记得;C. recnsider重新考虑;D. renew更新。根据“my lifetime ban frm the htel.”和“Banned frm the htel since 2001. Burchill is nw welcme t cme back, the Fairmnt said.”可知,Burchill请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选C。
40.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的信起作用了。A. arrived到达;B. wrked起作用;C. ended结束;D. disappeared消失。根据“Banned frm the htel since 2001. Burchill is nw welcme t cme back, the Fairmnt said.”可知,他的信起作用了。故选B。
Passage 1 (2022·安徽师范大学附属中学模拟预测)
At 7 a.m. n July 26, I fund myself in nrthern Maine, hiding under a large rck with “strangers” telling jkes as it rained heavily. It was ___1___ the end t the jurney that led me here, ne hike that had ___2___ five mnths befre at Amicalla Falls State Park in Gergia. While ___3___ under the rck, with nly tw miles ahead, I thught, “This is the ___4___ test? Gd ne!”
My ___5___ had taken me n ft thrugh 14 states alng the Appalachian Muntain range, ver endless muntains and frests, and thrugh it all, varius ___6___ seemed endless t. ___7___, I received randm kindness alng the way t pull me thrugh.
I started the hike withut a cmpanin, but I didn’t travel ___8___. Ride-ffering “angels”, helpful repairmen and thers frm a vast ___9___ that keeps the trail running. On day five f my hike, ____10____ in the cld February dusk, I rlled up t a shelter in Gergia and was ____11____ by ther hikers, amng whm a girl abut my age ____12____ herself as “Skippy”. Over the miles t cme, tgether with these new friends, I learnt t give and receive ____13____ frm strangers.
After the first muntains f Virginia had ____14____ us at 500 miles, the trail’s mst challenging terrain(地形) gradually became ____15____, as 1,700 miles f the same viewless climbs stretched n. Overcming bredm ____16____ the real hikers frm the quitters. By balancing the effects f lng days f hiking n my bdy, I ____17____ the 2,200-mile jurney.
When the ____18____ had stpped, my fellw hikers and I pressed n and up. Sftly, the cluds slipped away t ____19____ the final half-mile t the summit. When I ____20____ it t the tp, I drpped my pack and wrapped Skippy in a hug, and we laughed int the vast pen sky.
1.A.creatingB.missingC.apprachingD.adjusting
2.A.appearedB.begunC.changedD.extended
3.A.quarrelingB.weepingC.swearingD.sheltering
4.A.tughB.finalC.suddenD.demanding
5.A.jkeB.habitC.jurneyD.life
6.A.challengesB.perfrmancesC.experiencesD.meetings
7.A.SuddenlyB.UnfrtunatelyC.RegularlyD.Thankfully
8.A.easilyB.smthlyC.alneD.disappintedly
9.A.netwrkB.areaC.circleD.situatin
10.A.enjyingB.shiftingC.relaxingD.trembling
11.A.educatedB.verlkedC.welcmedD.defeated
12.A.regardedB.intrducedC.recgnizedD.viewed
13.A.apprvalB.adviceC.energyD.supprt
14.A.fallen behindB.escaped frmC.stayed befreD.spied n
15.A.physicalB.mentalC.ambiguusD.distant
16.A.remvedB.prtectedC.benefitedD.separated
17.A.succeeded inB.turned utC.tk inD.gave away
18.A.dangerB.accidentC.strmD.trial
19.A.expseB.cverC.discverD.stre
20.A.relatedB.madeC.attachedD.assciated
【答案】
1.C2.B3.D4.B5.C6.A7.D8.C9.A10.D11.C12.B13.D14.A15.B16.D17.A18.C19.A20.B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者和驴友克服困难,成功完成2200英里的徒步的故事。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:旅程快要结束了。A. creating创造;B. missing错过;C. appraching走近;D. adjusting调整。根据“the end t the jurney that led me here”可知,“我”的旅程接近尾声。故选C项。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:五个月前,我在格鲁吉亚的亚米卡洛拉瀑布州立公园开始了一次徒步旅行。A. appeared出现;B. begun开始;C. changed改变;D. extended扩展。根据上文“At 7 a.m. n July 26, I fund myself in nrthern Maine, hiding under a large rck with “strangers” telling jkes as it rained heavily.”可推断,这个旅程早在五个月前就开始了。 故选B项。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在前方只有两英里的岩石下躲避时,我想,“这是最后的考验?很好!”A. quarreling争吵;B. weeping哭泣;C. swearing发誓;D. sheltering遮蔽。根据上文“it rained heavily.”可知,雨下得很大,“我”躲在岩石下。故选D项。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在前方只有两英里的岩石下躲避时,我想,“这是最后的考验?很好!”A. tugh艰难的;B. final最后的;C. sudden突然的;D. demanding要求苛刻的。根据上文“the end t the jurney that led me here.”可推知,旅程快结束了,这可能是对我最后的考验。故选B项。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的旅程让我徒步穿越了阿巴拉契亚山脉沿线的14个州,穿越了无边无际的山脉和森林,经历了这一切,各种挑战似乎也无穷无尽。A. jke笑话;B. habit习惯;C. jurney旅程;D. life生活。根据上文“the end t the jurney that led me here.”可知,作者讲述自己的旅程。故选C项。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的旅程让我徒步穿越了阿巴拉契亚山脉沿线的14个州,穿越了无边无际的山脉和森林,经历了这一切,各种挑战似乎也无穷无尽。A. challenges挑战;B. perfrmances表演;C. experiences经历;D. meetings会议。根据上文“had taken me n ft thrugh 14 states alng the Appalachian Muntain range, ver endless muntains and frests”可推断,作者的旅程要克服很多困难。故选A项。
7.考查副词词义辨析。句意:值得感激地是,一路上我收到了各种各样的善意帮助我度过难关。A. Suddenly突然地;B. Unfrtunately不幸地;C. Regularly经常;D. Thankfully感激地。根据上文“had taken me n ft thrugh 14 states alng the Appalachian Muntain range, ver endless muntains and frests”以及后文“I received randm kindness alng the way t pull me thrugh. ”可知,旅程艰难,但作者得到各种帮助,内心充满感激。故选D项。
8.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我开始徒步旅行时没有同伴,但我不是独自旅行。A. easily容易地;B. smthly流畅地;C. alne独自地;D. disappintedly失望地。根据“Ride-ffering “angels”, helpful repairmen and thers frm a vast____9____ that keeps the trail running.”可知,我不是独自一人旅行。 故选C项。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:提供搭车服务的“天使”、乐于助人的修理工和其他人组成了一个庞大的关系网,使这条线路保持运行。A. netwrk人际网;B. area区域;C. circle圈子;D. situatin情况。根据 “angels”, “repairmen and thers”以及 “that keeps the trail running”可推知,正是这些热心人的关系使得旅程顺利。故选A项。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:徒步旅行的第五天,我在寒冷的二月黄昏中瑟瑟发抖,来到格鲁吉亚的一个庇护所,受到了其他徒步者的接待,其中有一个和我年龄相仿,自称“Skippy”的女孩。A. enjying喜欢;B. shifting变换;C. relaxing放松;D. trembling发抖。根据“in the cld February dusk”可知,作者冷得瑟瑟发抖。故选D项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:徒步旅行的第五天,我在寒冷的二月黄昏中瑟瑟发抖,来到格鲁吉亚的一个庇护所,受到了其他徒步者的欢迎,其中有一个和我年龄相仿,自称“Skippy”的女孩。A. educated教育;B. verlked忽视;C. welcmed欢迎;D. defeated击败。根据上文“I received randm kindness alng the way t pull me thrugh. ”以及“I rlled up t a shelter in Gergia”可推断,作者受到欢迎。故选C项。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:徒步旅行的第五天,我在寒冷的二月黄昏中瑟瑟发抖,来到乔治亚州的一个庇护所,受到了其他徒步者的欢迎,其中有一个和我年龄相仿,自称“Skippy”的女孩。A. regarded看待;B. intrduced介绍;C. recgnized辨认;D. viewed看。根据“herself as Skippy”可知,这个小女孩在介绍自己。故选B项。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的旅程中,我和这些新朋友一起,学会了给与和接受陌生人的支持。A. apprval赞成;B. advice建议;C. energy能量;D. supprt支持。根据上文“I received randm kindness alng the way t pull me thrugh. ”可知,作者得到新朋友的帮助。故选D项。
14.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在我们前行距弗吉尼亚州的第一座山500英里处之后,这条路最具挑战性的地形逐渐变成了精神上的挑战,因为1700英里的看不见的攀登一直延伸着。A. fallen behind落后;B. escaped frm逃脱;C. stayed befre留在;D.s pied n监视。根据“as 1,700 miles f the same viewless climbs stretched n”可知,我们前行距弗吉尼亚州的第一座山500英里处之后。故选A项。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在我们前行距弗吉尼亚州的第一座山500英里处之后,这条路最具挑战性的地形逐渐变成了精神上的挑战,因为1700英里的看不见的攀登一直延伸着。A. physical物质的;B. mental心理的;C. ambiguus不明确的;D. distant遥远的。根据后文“as 1,700 miles f the same viewless climbs stretched n”可知,这条路最具挑战性的地形逐渐变成了精神上的挑战。故选B项。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:克服无聊可区分真正的徒步旅行者和半途而废者。A. remved去除;B. prtected保护;C. benefited受益;D. separated分离。根据“the real hikers frm the quitters”可推测出,长距离的徒步会面临疲乏,有的人会中途放弃。因此,克服疲乏能够把真正的徒步者与中途放弃者区分开来。故选D项。
17.考查动词短语辨析。句意:通过平衡长时间徒步旅行对身体的影响,我成功完成了2200英里的旅程。A. succeeded in成功;B. turned ut结果证明;C. tk in吸收;D. gave away泄露。根据后文“When I ____20____ it t the tp, I drpped my pack and wrapped Skippy in a hug, and we laughed int the vast pen sky.”可知,作者顺利地完成旅行。故选A项。
18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:暴风雨停了以后,我和我的徒步同伴们继续往前走。A. danger危险;B. accident事故;C. strm暴风雨;D. trial审讯。根据后文 “the cluds slipped away”可知,“暴风雨”符合语境。故选C项。
19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:云层轻轻地溜走,露出了距离山顶最后半英里的地方。A. expse显露;B. cver覆盖;C. discver发现;D. stre保存。根据前文 “the cluds slipped away”可知,云层散去,山顶显现出来。故选A项。
20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我登上顶峰时,我放下背包,拥抱了Skippy,我们笑着走进了广阔的天空。A. related涉及;B. made制作;C. attached附上;D. assciated联系。根据上文“I_____the 2,200-mile jurney.”以及下文“I drpped my pack and wrapped Skippy in a hug, and we laughed int the vast pen sky.”可知,作者成功到达顶峰,make it是固定用法,意为“成功”。故选B项。
Passage 2 (2022·黑龙江·哈师大附中三模)
The Mre family f Ottawa rescued Clver years ag. At that time, she was a yunger puppy, and they prbably never ____21____ she’d rescue ne f their wn. Last week, 21-year-ld Haley Mre was walking the pup arund the ____22____ when she suddenly had a seizure (痉挛) and ____23____ n the side f the street.
N ne was ____24____ arund utside f their hme t help, but a neighbr’s security camera caught what happened next n ____25____. Frm that, it culd be seen that the ne-and-a-half year ld puppy managed t ____26____ her leash (牵绳) frm her wner’s ____27____ and ran twards the middle f the rad befre an incming truck t blck its path.
“It was really ____28____, the dg actually blcked my way,” said the driver Oatway. “She just ran t the rad t ____29____ my truck.” Oatway then rushed t the fallen wman’s side and then _____30_____ the drbell f the clsest huse as many times as pssible. Meanwhile, Clver kept a clse _____31_____ n her family member the entire time. “She kept her _____32_____ frm me but made sure her wner was kay and that was amazing.” Oatway _____33_____.
Sn, neighbr Piln jumped int truble when she _____34_____ the situatin, “Yu culd _____35_____ the dg didn’t want t leave her _____36_____ when we were with her but I think it just came t her and knew she needed help,” she tld CTV.
An ambulance sn arrived, and Haley frtunately ended up being just fine. Thugh the Mres weren’t sure what caused the _____37_____, Haley said she was grateful t knw that Clver was _____38_____ fr her. “If this ends up happening again, I feel 10 times _____39_____ and I knw she will be there fr me,” the prud wner said f her _____40_____ pup.
21.A.prmisedB.expectedC.wnderedD.understd
22.A.schlB.backyardC.hspitalD.neighbrhd
23.A.fellB.stdC.ranD.knelt
24.A.cnstantlyB.suddenlyC.usuallyD.immediately
25.A.newspaperB.radiC.videD.magazine
26.A.abandnB.releaseC.fastenD.cut
27.A.graspB.managementC.placeD.directin
28.A.attractiveB.challengingC.impressiveD.inspiring
29.A.biteB.stpC.pullD.track
30.A.rangB.beatC.answeredD.clicked
31.A.cntactB.eyeC.cnnectinD.balance
32.A.silenceB.secretC.attentinD.distance
33.A.arguedB.predictedC.recalledD.repeated
34.A.spttedB.acceptedC.inspectedD.cntrlled
35.A.assumeB.cmmentC.describeD.tell
36.A.stillB.ratherC.evenD.nly
37.A.panicB.surpriseC.resultD.cnditin
38.A.watching utB.setting ffC.making upD.lking arund
39.A.happierB.saferC.strngerD.better
40.A.amusingB.gentleC.prtectiveD.friendly
【答案】
21.B22.D23.A24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.B30.A31.B32.D33.C34.A35.D36.C37.D38.A
39.B40.C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是小狗克洛弗如何冒死拦车救主人的故事。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当时她只是一只幼犬,他们也许从未料想到她将会救他们当中的一人。A. prmised承诺;B. expected料想;C. wndered想知道;D. understd理解。由“she was a yunger puppy”可知,那时候小狗克洛弗还很小,所以摩尔一家也不会料想到有一天小狗会救了其中一个家人。故选B项。
22.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:上周,21岁的海莉·摩尔在街区遛狗,却突然痉挛,摔倒在了街道旁。A. schl学校;B. backyard后院;C. hspital医院;D. neighbrhd街区。由后文“a neighbr’s security camera caught what happened next”(邻居的监控摄像头拍到了接下来发生的事情)可知,邻居的监控拍到了这一场景可知,海莉·摩尔是在街区倒下的。故选D项。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:上周,21岁的海莉·摩尔在街区遛狗,却突然痉挛发作,摔倒在了街道旁。A. fell摔倒;B. std站;C. ran跑;D. knelt跪。由后文“the fallen wman’s side”可知,当时海莉倒下了。故选A项。
24.考查副词词义辨析。句意:没有人立即出门帮忙,但邻居的监控摄像头捕捉到了接下来发生的事情,显示在视频上。A. cnstantly不断;B. suddenly突然;C. usually通常;D. immediately立即。由后文“the dg actually blcked my way”(这只狗的确挡住了我的去路),即小狗通过拦车救主人可知,此前没有人立刻就出来帮忙。故选D项。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有人立即出门帮忙,但邻居的监控摄像头捕捉到了接下来发生的事情,显示在视频上。A. newspaper报纸;B. radi收音机;C. vide视频,录像;D. magazine杂志。由“security camera”可知,拍到的内容会显示在视频上。故选C项。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:视频显示,这只一岁半的小狗设法从主人紧抓的手里松开牵绳,跑到路中央,挡住了开过来的卡车。A. abandn抛弃;B. release松开;C. fasten系上;D. cut切割。由小狗能够跑到路中央可知,小狗已经松开了主人的牵绳。故选B项。
27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:视频显示,这只一岁半的小狗设法从主人紧抓的手里松开牵绳,跑到路中央,挡住了开过来的卡车。A. grasp紧抓;B. management管理;C. place地方;D. directin方向。根据文意,小狗是从主人紧抓的手里松开的牵绳。故选A项。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:真是令人印象深刻,那只狗的确挡住了我的去路。A. attractive吸引人的;B. challenging有挑战性的;C. impressive令人印象深刻的;D. inspring鼓舞人心的。由小狗冒死挡住了奥特韦的去路可推知,这样的做法令他印象深刻。故选C项。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她就一点点往后退,拦住了我的卡车。A. bite吠叫;B. stp阻拦;C. pull拉;D. track跟踪。由前文“the dg actually blcked my way”(这只狗的确挡住了我的去路)可知,小狗拦住了奥特弗的车。故选B项。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:奥特弗随后冲向倒下的女人那边,然后尽可能多地按响最近一家人的门铃。A. rang按铃;B. beat击打;C. answered回答;D. clicked点击。由设空处后面的宾语是“drbell”可知,奥特弗是在按门铃,A项rang与drbell搭配,符合文意。故选A项。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同时,克洛弗全程密切留心自己的家人。A. cntact接触;B. eye眼睛;C. cnnectin关系;D. balance平衡。由后文“made sure her wner was kay”(确保她的主人没事)可知,小狗一直密切照看海莉·摩尔,确保她没事。keep an eye n sb.意为“留心,照看”,符合文意。故选B项。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“她与我保持距离,但又确保自己的主人没事,真是令人惊奇。”奥特弗回忆道。A. silence沉默;B. secret秘密;C. attentin注意力;D. distance距离。but后面提到小狗要确保自己的主人没事,but表转折,则这是与but前面提及的内容相反的,说明前面说的是小狗与奥特弗保持距离。故选D项。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“她与我保持距离,但又确保自己的主人没事,真是令人惊奇。”奥特弗回忆道。A. argued争论;B. predicted预测;C. recalled回想;D. repeated复述。根据文意,这段话是奥特弗回想起当时的情形说出的。故选C项。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:不久,邻居皮隆发现了这一情况,加入帮忙。A. sptted发现,注意到;B. accepted接受;C. inspected检查;D. cntrlled控制。根据文意,皮隆要先发现有人倒下,然后再加入帮忙。故选A项。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:你能看得出来,这只狗并不想离开她的主人,即便我们和海莉在一起。A. assume设想;B. cmment评论;C. describe描述;D. tell识别,看出。根据文意可知,皮隆从小狗的行为看出来,小狗不想离开主人。故选D项。
36.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:你能看得出来,这只狗并不想离开她的主人,即便我们和海莉在一起。A. still仍然;B. rather相当;C. even甚至,即使;D. nly只有。根据文意可知,即使有人留在海莉·摩尔的身边照看,小狗也还是不愿离开主人。故选C项。
37.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然摩尔一家不确定是什么导致了这种情况,但海莉说她很感谢克洛弗照看着她。A. panic恐慌;B. surprise惊喜;C. result结果,后果;D. cnditin环境,状况。根据文意,此处指摩尔一家不清楚海莉为什么突然会痉挛,也就是不清楚是什么原因导致了这种情况。故选D项。
38.考查动词短语辨析。句意:尽管摩尔一家不确定是什么导致了这种情况,但海莉说她很感谢克洛弗照看着她。A. watching ut留意;B. setting ff出发;C. making up编造;D. lking arund环顾。由前文“Meanwhile, Clver kept a clse ____31____ n her family member the entire time.”(同时,克洛弗全程密切留心自己的家人。)可知,小狗克洛弗一直留心海莉·摩尔。故选A项。
39.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果这种情况再次发生,我会感到安全十倍,而且我知道她会在我身边。A. happier更加快乐的;B. safer更加安全的;C. strnger更加强大的;D. better更好的。由前文小狗冒死拦住卡车救海莉·摩尔,并始终待在她身边照看她,维护她的安全,可知这种情况再次发生时,海莉·摩尔会感到非常安全。故选B项。
40.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这位主人自豪地说着自己的保护犬。A. amusing有趣的;B. gentle温和的;C. prtective保护的;D. friendly友好的。由前文小狗救主人,保护主人,带给主人安全感可知,主人认为这只狗能够保护她。故选C项。
Passage 3 (2022·河南·模拟预测)
It was the harvest seasn. The rest f the family was busy in the fields, and it was my respnsibility t watch Grandma. Grandma held the ___41___ that Idle (懒惰的) hands are the devil’s wrkshp, and she ___42___ t make a cake fr the family. I anxiusly reminded her that she culdn’t see, which made her ___43___, “Gd gave us five ___44___ and seeing is just ne f them.”
She ___45___ herself up frm the sfa, and I ___46___ her t where her aprn hung n the wall. Fllwing Grandma’s ___47___ I carefully nestled a cup in her hand, fund a big bwl and ___48___ it in frnt f her. I was watching the ___49___ where she blindly but ____50____ measured tw level cups f flur in the big bwl in ____51____ when she cmmanded me t find the baking pwder.
I fund a can and handed it t her. She licked her finger, dipped it in the pwder and ____52____ it. She declared it was sda and urged me t try it. It tasted bitter and fizzy. The next cntainer I fund was nt quite s bitter, and Grandmther annunced that she was ____53____ that was baking pwder.
Then she shwed me hw t crack an egg ____54____ and let me help beat the cake. By nw the kitchen was shwing the ____55____ f ur cake-making. Just as I wndered when we shuld put the cake int the wd stve, Grandma pened the ven dr and ____56____ her hand inside. She annunced that the ____57____ was just right.
When I prudly carried the cake ut f the stve, Grandma eased herself int the rcker and said with a smile, “Smeday yu will face difficulties. Dn’t be t ____58____ t lk arund and see hw yu can vercme them. Use the materials and abilities that Gd gives yu. Cunt what yu ____59____, nt what yu dn’t.”
I dn’t remember hw the cake ____60____, but I have never frgtten the making f it.
41.A.custmB.beliefC.traditinD.definitin
42.A.appliedB.hesitatedC.fferedD.prmised
43.A.laughB.cryC.denyD.admit
44.A.waysB.rgansC.chancesD.senses
45.A.pulledB.gaveC.heldD.brught
46.A.sentB.guidedC.drveD.carried
47.A.adviceB.heartC.directinD.rutine
48.A.fittedB.distributedC.presentedD.placed
49.A.situatinB.cnditinC.ccasinD.scene
50.A.casuallyB.skillfullyC.cautiuslyD.sensitively
51.A.amazementB.disappintmentC.embarrassmentD.amusement
52.A.swallwedB.smelledC.tastedD.tuched
53.A.afraidB.awareC.certainD.sceptical
54.A.crrectlyB.prperlyC.trulyD.faithfully
55.A.chicesB.discveriesC.functinsD.effects
56.A.reachedB.swungC.hidD.shk
57.A.temperatureB.flavrC.timeD.quantity
58.A.deafB.shyC.lazyD.blind
59.A.cntrlB.lseC.haveD.value
60.A.wrked utB.turned utC.brke utD.ran ut
【答案】
41.B42.C43.A44.D45.A46.B47.C48.D49.D50.B51.A52.C53.C54.B55.D56.A57.A58.D
59.C60.B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的奶奶眼睛看不见,却主动提出为家人做蛋糕。最后奶奶成功做出了美味的蛋糕,并告诉作者,遇到困难时,不要盲目地环顾四周,看看你能如何克服它们的故事。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:奶奶认为“游手好闲惹是生非”,她主动提出为家人做蛋糕。A. custm习俗;B. belief信念;C. traditin传统;D. definitin定义。后文“Idle hands are the devil’s wrkshp(游手好闲惹是生非)”是奶奶的信念,故选B。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:奶奶认为“游手好闲惹是生非”,她主动提出为家人做蛋糕。A. applied应用;B. hesitated犹豫;C. ffered提供;D. prmised承诺。根据后文“t make a cake fr the family”可知奶奶主动提出为家人做蛋糕。故选C。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我焦急地提醒她,她看不见东西,这让她笑了,“上帝给了我们五种感官,而视觉只是其中之一。”A. laugh笑;B. cry哭泣;C. deny否认;D. admit承认。根据后文“and seeing is just ne f them”可知奶奶不在意自己看不见这件事,所以笑了。故选A。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我焦急地提醒她,她看不见东西,这让她笑了,“上帝给了我们五种感官,而视觉只是其中之一。”A. ways方法;B. rgans器官;C. chances机会;D. senses感觉。根据上文“Gd gave us five”可知上帝给了我们五种感官。故选D。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她从沙发上站起来,我领着她走到挂围裙的墙。A. pulled拉;B. gave给予;C. held举行;D. brught带来。后文“herself up frm the sfa”指奶奶从沙发上站起来。pull neself up frm表示“从……起来”。故选A。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她从沙发上站起来,我领着她走到挂围裙的墙。A. sent发送;B. guided带领;C. drve驾驶;D. carried携带。根据后文“t where her aprn hung n the wall”可知作者带领看不见的奶奶走到挂围裙的地方。故选B。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:按照奶奶的指示,我小心翼翼地把一个杯子放在她手里,找到一个大碗,放在她面前。A. advice建议;B. heart心;C. directin指示;D. rutine常规。根据后文“I carefully nestled a cup in her hand, fund a big bwl”可知奶奶要做蛋糕,所以作者按照奶奶的指示准备物品。故选C。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:按照奶奶的指示,我小心翼翼地把一个杯子放在她手里,找到一个大碗,放在她面前。A. fitted适合;B. distributed分散;C. presented呈现;D. placed放置。根据后文“in frnt f her”可知,此处指把碗放在奶奶面前。故选D。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我正吃惊地看着眼盲的她在大碗里熟练地量出两平杯的面粉,就在这时,她命令我去找发酵粉。A. situatin情形;B. cnditin条件;C. ccasin场合;D. scene场景。根据后文可知,此处主要是描述了奶奶制作蛋糕的场景。故选D。
50.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我正吃惊地看着眼盲的她在大碗里熟练地量出两平杯的面粉,就在这时,她命令我去找发酵粉。A. casually随意地;B. skillfully巧妙地;C. cautiusly谨慎地;D. sensitively敏感地。根据后文“measured tw level cups f flur in the big bwl”可知奶奶动作熟练地量出两平杯的面粉,故选B。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我正吃惊地看着眼盲的她在大碗里熟练地量出两平杯的面粉,就在这时,她命令我去找发酵粉。A. amazement惊奇;B. disappintment失望;C. embarrassment尴尬;D. amusement娱乐。奶奶看不见,但是动作非常熟练,所以作者很吃惊。故选A。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她舔了舔手指,把它浸在粉末里,尝了尝。A. swallwed吞咽;B. smelled嗅;C. tasted品尝;D. tuched触碰。根据上文“She licked her finger, dipped it in the pwder”可知,奶奶尝了尝手指上的粉末,故选C。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我找到的下一个容器就没那么苦了,奶奶说她肯定那是发酵粉。A. afraid害怕的;B. aware意识到的;C. certain确定的;D. sceptical怀疑的。根据后文“that was baking pwder”可知奶奶根据味道判断,确定那是发酵粉。故选C。
54.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然后她教我如何恰当地打鸡蛋,让我帮忙打蛋糕。A. crrectly正确地;B. prperly恰当地;C. truly真实地;D. faithfully忠实地。根据上文“hw t crack an egg”可知,此处指如何恰当地打鸡蛋,应用prperly。故选B。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:到现在为止,厨房已经显示出我们做蛋糕的效果。A. chices选择;B. discveries发现;C. functins功能;D. effects效果。根据后文“f ur cake-making”以及上文他们制作蛋糕的过程,可知厨房已经显示出他们做蛋糕的效果。故选D。
56.考查动词词义辨析。句意:正当我在想什么时候该把蛋糕放进烤炉时,奶奶打开烤箱门,把手伸了进去。A. reached到达,伸出;B. swung摇摆;C. hid隐藏;D. shk摇动。根据后文“her hand inside”可知,此处指把手伸进烤炉,故选A。
57.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她说温度刚刚好。A. temperature温度;B. flavr风味;C. time时间;D. quantity数量。结合常识,烤东西需要考虑的是合适的温度。故选A。
58.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不要盲目地环顾四周,看看你能如何克服它们。A. deaf聋的;B. shy害羞的;C. lazy懒惰的;D. blind盲目的。根据后文“t lk arund and see hw yu can vercme them”指面对困难,不要盲目地环顾四周。故选D。
59.考查动词词义辨析。句意:看自己所拥有的,而不是总去想那些自己没有的。A. cntrl控制;B. lse失去;C. have有;D. value重视。根据后文“nt what yu dn’t”指不要总想着自己没有的,看自己所拥有的。故选C。
60.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不记得蛋糕做出来是啥样的,但我从来没有忘记它的制作过程。A. wrked ut计算;B. turned ut结果是;C. brke ut爆发;D. ran ut耗尽。此处指不记得蛋糕做出来的结果是怎么样的,应用turned ut。故选B。
Passage 4 (2022·吉林·东北师大附中模拟预测)
Inspiratin can be a strange thing. Yu never knw when it might ____61____. And smetimes, it can cme frm the mst ____62____ places.
I recently read abut an authr named Nnedi Okrafr. When she was in cllege, she had a serius spine (脊椎) disrder. Okrafr was tld that a simple peratin culd ____63____ it. But when she wke up frm her ____64____, she fund that she culdn’t mve her legs and was in great pain.
Okrafr gt ____65____ later. But befre she did, she saw strange things in her hspital rm. She imagined her ____66____ as a beast that hunted her frm the shadws. But she als ____67____ a wman—a wman wh culd fly, in fact. This ____68____ wman inspired her and helped her ____69____ her pain. “I felt myself becme _____70_____,” she wrte in her bk Brken Places & Outer Spaces: Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.
We _____71_____ knw where we might find the inspiratin t create. As a _____72_____, mst f my inspiratin cmes frm ther peple’s music. But I als find _____73_____ in ther places. Bks, mvies and _____74_____ just mments in everyday life can lead t new creatins.
_____75_____, I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner. I’ve seen it plenty f times befre; it’s ne f my favrite mvies. But this time, fr sme reasn, I saw it _____76_____. I decided t make music that culd create the same feeling as the _____77_____. It’s nt dne yet, but the music I’m wrking n nw is heavily _____78_____ by the mvie’s setting and characters.
Anything can _____79_____ us. Yu just have t be _____80_____ t catch inspiratin when it hits.
61.A.hitB.gatherC.existD.pass
62.A.interestingB.rdinaryC.unexpectedD.dangerus
63.A.makeB.fixC.remveD.cntrl
64.A.dreamB.shckC.peratinD.recvery
65.A.wellB.badC.wrriedD.annyed
66.A.curisityB.painC.angerD.fear
67.A.askedB.metC.visitedD.imagined
68.A.cnfidentB.magicalC.hnestD.smart
69.A.recgnizeB.frgetC.describeD.practice
70.A.greaterB.richerC.busierD.quieter
71.A.alwaysB.stillC.smetimesD.never
72.A.directrB.dancerC.musicianD.writer
73.A.ideasB.messagesC.examplesD.tips
74.A.nlyB.againC.ntD.even
75.A.In shrtB.In additinC.Fr exampleD.After all
76.A.perfectlyB.differentlyC.exactlyD.immediately
77.A.stryB.sngC.playD.film
78.A.changedB.supprtedC.disturbedD.influenced
79.A.inspireB.impressC.amuseD.challenge
80.A.freeB.thankfulC.readyD.careful
【答案】
61.A62.C63.B64.C65.A66.B67.D68.B69.B70.A71.D72.C73.A74.D75.C76.B77.D78.D
79.A80.C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了灵感可能会在最意想不到的地方出现。作者通过自身的例子证明了这一点,灵感出现的时候,要做好准备。
61.考查动词词义辨析。句意:你永远不知道它什么时候会来。A. hit击中;B. gather聚集;C. exist存在;D. pass通过。空处为原词重现,根据最后一段“Yu just have t be ____80____ t catch inspiratin when it hits.”可知,用hit。故选A。
62.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有时,它可能来自最意想不到的地方。A. interesting有趣的;B. rdinary普通的;C. unexpected意料之外的;D. dangerus危险的。根据第三段““I felt myself becme ____70____,” she wrte in her bk Brken Places & Outer Spaces: Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.”可知,灵感来自于最意想不到的地方。故选C。
63.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Okrafr被告知一个简单的手术就可以修复它。A. make制造;B. fix修复;C. remve去除;D. cntrl控制。根据上文“When she was in cllege, she had a serius spine (脊椎) disrder.”可知,她患有疾病,所以需用做手术来修复。故选B。
64.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但当她从手术中醒来时,她发现她的腿不能移动,非常疼。 A. dream梦想;B. shck震惊;C. peratin手术;D. recvery恢复。根据上文“Okrafr was tld that a simple peratin culd ____63____ it.”可知,她需要做手术恢复,所以是从手术中恢复。故选C。
65.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Okrafr后来好了。A. well健康的、身体好;B. bad坏的;C. wrried担忧的;D. annyed恼怒的。根据上文可知,她做了手术;以及下文“This ____68____ wman inspired her and helped her ____69____ her pain.”可知,她后来身体好转了。故选A。
66.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她把自己的痛苦想象成一只在暗处追捕她的野兽。A. curisity好奇;B. pain痛苦;C. anger愤怒;D. fear害怕。根据下文“This ____68____ wman inspired her and helped her ____69____ her pain.”可知,是把痛苦想象成野兽。故选B。
67.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但她也想象了一个女人——一个会飞的女人。A. asked问;B. met遇见;C. visited拜访;D. imagined想象。根据上文“She imagined her ____66____ as a beast that hunted her frm the shadws.”可知,这是她想象出的。故选D。
68.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个神奇的女人鼓舞了她,帮助她忘记了痛苦。A. cnfident自信的;B. magical神奇的;C. hnest诚实的;D. smart聪明的。根据上文“a wman wh culd fly, in fact.”可知,这个女人会飞,所以是神奇的。故选B。
69.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个神奇的女人鼓舞了她,帮助她忘记了痛苦。A. recgnize认出;B. frget忘记;C. describe描述;D. practice练习。根据上文的“This ____68____ wman inspired her”可知,这个女人鼓舞她,所以是帮助她忘记痛苦。故选B。
70.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我觉得自己变得更好了,”她在《破碎的地方与外部空间:在意想不到的地方寻找创造力》一书中写道。A. greater更好的;B. richer更富有的;C. busier更忙碌的;D. quieter更安静的。根据上文“This ____68____ wman inspired her and helped her ____69____ her pain.”可知,她战胜了痛苦,所以应该是感觉更好了。故选A。
71.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们永远不知道在哪里可以找到创作的灵感。A. always总是;B. still仍然;C. smetimes有时;D. Never从不。根据上文“she wrte in her bk Brken Places & Outer Spaces: Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.”可知,创造力来自意想不到的地方。所以我们是永远不知道灵感源自哪儿。所以故选D。
72.考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一名音乐家,我的大部分灵感都来自于别人的音乐。A. directr导演;B. dancer舞者;C. musician音乐家;D. writer作家。根据下文的“mst f my inspiratin cmes frm ther peple’s music.”可知,作者是一名音乐家。故选C。
73.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但我也在其他地方找到了灵感。A. ideas想法;B. messages信息;C. examples例子;D. tips提示。根据上文“We ____71____ knw where we might find the inspiratin t create.”中的inspiratin可知,这里的ideas指代上文中“灵感、想法”。故选A。
74.考查副词词义辨析。句意:书籍、电影,甚至是日常生活中的一些瞬间都能带来新的创作。A. nly仅仅;B. again再一次;C. nt不是;D. even甚至。空处是上文“But I als find ____73____ in ther places.”的延续,表示甚至在生活中的某个瞬间也能有新的创作。故选D。
75.考查短语词义辨析。句意:例如,我最近重新看了电影《银翼杀手》。A. In shrt简言之;B. In additin此外;C. Fr example例如;D. After all毕竟。根据“I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner.”可知,下文是举例个例子,故选C。
76.考查副词词义辨析。句意:但这一次,出于某种原因,我有不同的看法,我决定做音乐,可以创造出和电影一样的感觉。A. perfectly完美地;B. differently不同地;C. exactly确切地;D. immediately立即。根据上文“I’ve seen it plenty f times befre; it’s ne f my favrite mvies.”可知,作者已经看过多次。再根据上文的“but this time”可知,这一次有所不同。故选B。
77.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但这一次,出于某种原因,我有不同的看法,我决定做音乐,可以创造出和电影一样的感觉。A. stry故事;B. sng歌曲;C. play玩耍;D. film电影。根据上文“I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner. I’ve seen it plenty f times befre; it’s ne f my favrite mvies. But this time, fr sme reasn, I saw it ____76____.”可知,作者看了一部看过多次的电影,但是有了新的感触,所以创作的音乐应该是有电影的感觉。故选D。
78.考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然还没有完成,但我现在正在创作的音乐很大程度上受到了电影背景和角色的影响。A. changed改变;B. supprted支持;C. disturbed使不安;D. influenced影响。根据上文“I decided t make music that culd create the same feeling as the ____77____.”所说音乐有电影的感觉可知,音乐受到了电影的影响。故选D。
79.考查动词词义辨析。句意:任何事情都可以激励我们。A. inspire激励;B. impress印象深刻;C. amuse娱乐;D. challenge挑战。根据下文“Yu just have t be ____80____ t catch inspiratin when it hits.”可知,空处指的是任何事都会给我们灵感。故选A。
80.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你只需要做好准备,在灵感来临时抓住它。A. free自由的;B. thankful感激的;C. ready准备好的;D. careful小心的。通过“catch inspiratin when it hits.”和上文可知,灵感随时会出现,所以我们能做的只有在灵感来临时做好准备抓住灵感。故选C。
Passage 5(2022·陕西·模拟预测)
As I began 2021, I planned t give a gift a day fr the entire year. I als intended t keep ___81___ f the gifts in a jurnal.
I wanted t be ___82___ with my giving. Sme gifts wuld take time t prepare and ___83___, such as the quilt I ___84___ fr mnths int a sleeping bag fr a hmeless persn. Other gifts came abut mre ___85___, such as helping a man read a (n) ___86___ n an item at a stre when he’d frgtten his reading glasses. I always tried t lk fr an pprtunity t ___87___.
Many f my gifts in 2021 ___88___ reading t my tw sns, especially at night. Gd stries make great gifts, and reading alud t my children ___89___ beautiful memries.
One f my mst ____90____ gifts thrughut the year invlved letting ther custmers g ahead f me in line at the grcery stre. When I ____91____ a persn standing in line behind me with little shpping, I sptted a chance t put anther’s ____92____ befre my wn. Thrughut the year, my children enjyed hearing my ____93____ abut my gift-giving. Smetimes my bys wuld make ____94____ abut my gift when we ____95____ fr bedtime at night.
When my sns and I std in line ne day at the stre, my lder sn ____96____ his little hand and whispered that we culd let the man behind t check ut first. ____97____ stretched acrss my face as I realized that my by had shared the jy f ____98____.
Althugh this act f giving didn’t qualify as smething ____99____ r surprising, it remains ne f my favrite gifts f 2021, and all because I saw hw my ____100____ t give had becme part f my children’s lives as well.
81.A.tuchB.knwledgeC.trackD.cntrl
82.A.satisfiedB.reasnableC.ambitiusD.intentinal
83.A.cntributeB.returnC.prceedD.present
84.A.sprangB.sewedC.irnedD.washed
85.A.randmlyB.exactlyC.particularlyD.firmly
86.A.planB.labelC.listD.explanatin
87.A.demandB.acquireC.bserveD.serve
88.A.cmbinedB.adptedC.invlvedD.assessed
89.A.hnrsB.createsC.remindsD.mnitrs
90.A.respndedB.ignredC.predictedD.repeated
91.A.acceptedB.tleratedC.nticedD.heard
92.A.needsB.qualificatinsC.dreamsD.meanings
93.A.striesB.explratinsC.studiesD.packets
94.A.decisinsB.arrangementsC.dnatinsD.cmments
95.A.brke dwnB.settled dwnC.came upD.made up
96.A.decratedB.struckC.cuppedD.cmbed
97.A.SadnessB.SmileC.CmfrtD.Anxiety
98.A.givingB.admittingC.advancingD.surprising
99.A.traditinalB.multipleC.uniqueD.distant
100.A.chiceB.discveryC.judgmentD.mtin
【答案】
81.C82.D83.D84.B85.A86.B87.D88.C89.B90.D91.C92.A93.A94.D95.B96.C97.B98.A
99.C100.A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一心向善,助人为乐,计划并践行了在一整年里每天送给别人一份礼物的故事。
81.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我还打算在日记中记录这些礼物。A. tuch触觉;B. knwledge知识;C. track轨道,足迹;D. cntrl控制。根据后文“in a jurnal”可知,作者要在日记中记录这些礼物。keep track f“记录”,符合句意。故选C项。
82.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我希望我的给予是有意图的。A. satisfied满意的;B. reasnable合理的;C. ambitius雄心勃勃的;D. intentinal故意的,有意的。根据后文“Sme gifts wuld take time t prepare and ___83___, such as the quilt I ___84___ fr mnths int a sleeping bag fr a hmeless persn.”等内容可知,作者的给予是有目的,有意图的。故选D项。
83.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有些礼物需要时间来准备和赠送,比如我为一个无家可归的人缝了几个月的被子。A. cntribute贡献;B. return归还,回来;C. prceed继续;D. present赠送,把……交给。根据前文“Sme gifts wuld take time t prepare”和后文“such as the quilt I ___84___ fr mnths int a sleeping bag fr a hmeless persn”可知,这些礼物需要交付(赠送)给需要的人。故选D项。
84.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有些礼物需要时间来准备和赠送,比如我为一个无家可归的人缝了几个月的被子。A. sprang跳跃;B. sewed缝纫;C. irned熨烫;D. washed洗涤。根据语境和前文“the quilt”可知,作者要缝制被子。故选B项。
85.考查副词词义辨析。句意:其他礼物则更随机,比如在商店里,当一个男人忘记带老花镜时,帮助他阅读商品上的标签。A. randmly随机地;B. exactly确切地;C. particularly尤其是;D. firmly坚决地。根据前文“Sme gifts wuld take time t prepare”及后文“such as helping a man read a (n) __86___ n an item at a stre when he’d frgtten his reading glasses”可知,此处指“随机的”和前文“有准备的”相对应。故选A项。
86.考查名词词义辨析。句意:其他礼物则更随机,比如在商店里,当一个男人忘记带老花镜时,帮助他阅读商品上的标签。A. plan计划;B. label标签;C. list清单;D. explanatin解释,说明。根据前文“helping a man read”和后文“n an item at a stre”以及“when he’d frgtten his reading glasses”可以推出,作者要帮助老人阅读商品上的标签。故选B项。
87.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一直在努力寻找服务的机会。A. demand需求;B. acquire获取;C. bserve观察;D. serve服务。基于前文“As I began 2021, I planned t give a gift a day fr the entire year.”等内容的分析可知,作者一心想帮助别人,乐于奉献,此处指作者一直努力寻找服务他人的机会。故选D项。
88.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在2021年所赠的礼物都是给我的两个儿子读书,尤其是在晚上。A. cmbined联合;B. adpted采用;C. invlved涉及到,有关联;D. assessed评估。根据前文“Many f my gifts”和后文“reading t my tw sns”可知,作者的礼物是赠给儿子们的,给儿子读故事。作者的礼物与给儿子读故事有关。下一段中invlved词汇重叠,也可提示答案。故选C项。
89.考查动词词义辨析。句意:好的故事是最好的礼物,大声给孩子朗读可以创造美好的回忆。A. hnrs尊重;B. creates创造;C. reminds提醒;D. mnitrs监视。根据语境和后文“beautiful memries”可知,把这些好的故事给孩子朗读能创造许多美好的回忆。故选B项。
90.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一年中重复最多的礼物之一就是在杂货店排队时让其他顾客排在我前面。A. respnded回应;B. ignred忽视;C. predicted预测;D. repeated重复。结合选项和后文“thrughut the year”可推知,作者在讲他一年中重复多次的礼物。故选D项。
91.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我注意到在我后面排队的一个人购物很少(却在排队)时,我发现了一个机会,把别人的需求放在自己的需求之前。A. accepted接受;B. tlerated容忍;C. nticed注意到;D. heard听到。根据后文“I sptted a chance t put anther’s ___92___ befre my wn”可知,作者注意到队伍中排在自己后面有人购物很少,但也不得不排队,这时,作者认为发现了一个帮助他人的机会。故选C项。
92.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我注意到在我后面排队的一个人购物很少(却在排队)时,我发现了一个机会,把别人的需求放在自己的需求之前。A. needs需求;B. qualificatins资格;C. dreams梦想;D. meanings意义。根据语境和前文“One f my mst ___90___ gifts thrughut the year invlved letting ther custmers g ahead f me in line at the grcery stre.”可知,作者把别人的需求放在自己的需求之前。故选A项。
93.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一整年,我的孩子们都喜欢听我讲我送礼物的故事。A. stries故事;B. explratins探索;C. studies研究;D. packets小包,信息包。根据语境和前文“my children enjyed hearing”及后文“abut my gift-giving”可知,孩子们喜欢听作者讲的送礼物的故事。故选A项。
94.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有时,当我们晚上安顿下来准备就寝时,我的儿子们会对我的礼物发表评论。A. decisins决定;B. arrangements安排;C. dnatins捐赠;D. cmments评论。根据语境和前文“my bys”及后文“abut my gift”可知,孩子们在听完有关礼物的故事后,对作者的礼物发表评论。故选D项。
95.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:有时,当我们晚上安顿下来准备就寝时,我的儿子们会对我的礼物发表评论。A. brke dwn发生故障,分解;B. settled dwn安顿下来;C. came up发生,走到跟前;D. made up组成,构成。根据语境和后文“fr bedtime at night”可知,他们安顿下来准备就寝。故选B项。
96.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一天,当我和儿子们在商店排队时,我的大儿子半握着他的小手,小声说我们可以让后面的那个人先结账。A. decrated装饰;B. struck打击;C. cupped使(手)握成杯状;D. cmbed梳理。根据语境和后文“his little hand”可知,他半握着他的小手。故选C项。
97.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我意识到我的儿子也分享了给予的喜悦时,我的脸上绽开了微笑。A. Sadness悲伤;B. Smile微笑;C. Cmfrt舒适;D. Anxiety焦虑。根据前文分析和后文“as I realized that my by had shared the jy f ___98___”可知,作者一心想要帮助别人,当看到儿子也想要帮助别人时,自己心中也是快乐的,脸上表现出来的是微笑。故选B项。
98.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我意识到我的儿子也分享了给予的喜悦时,我的脸上绽开了微笑。A. giving给予;B. admitting承认;C. advancing前进;D. surprising惊讶。根据前文“my children enjyed hearing my ___93___ abut my gift-giving”和“When my sns and I std in line ne day at the stre, my lder sn ___16___ his little hand and whispered that we culd let the man behind t check ut first.”等内容可知,作者一心帮助别人,总是想到给予别人,孩子们受到了作者的影响,也在分享给予的快乐。后文“this act f giving”也提示答案。故选A项。
99.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然这种给予的行为并不特别,也没什么令人惊喜的,但它仍然是我2021年最喜欢的礼物之一,这一切都是因为我看到我的给予选择也成为了孩子们生活的一部分。A. traditinal传统的;B. multiple数量多的;C. unique唯一的,独特的;D. distant遥远的。基于前文的分析可知,作者一心向善,乐于助人,不以善小而不为,看起来这种给予并没什么了不起的。所以说,虽然没什么特别的,但是作者却很喜欢。故选C项。
100.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然这种给予的行为并不特别或令人惊讶,但它仍然是我2021年最喜欢的礼物之一,这一切都是因为我看到我的给予选择也成为了孩子们生活的一部分。A. chice选择;B. discvery发现;C. judgment判断;D. mtin运动。根据语境和前文“Althugh this act f giving didn’t qualify as smething ___99___ r surprising, it remains ne f my favrite gifts f 2021”可知,乐于助人,乐于奉献,给予是作者生活中的正确选择。故选A项。
Passage 6 (2022·江西师大附中三模)
There are tw stries abut “One fr all, all fr ne” in Shanghai.
Mre and mre freigners nt nly cme t Shanghai fr a visit, but als live in the cmmunities as a part f Chinese stries fighting ____101____ the COVID-19.
Early in the mrning, Andrew, an American resident f Pudng cmmunity starts t wrk as a cmmunity ____102____ t help the guards ____103____ the peple wh enter and write dwn their ____104____. Smetimes he helps ____105____ parcels t the neighbrs wh are under self-islatin.
“I am learning s much frm this ____106____ and frm the kindness that the Chinese peple have shwn me. I urge everyne t help yur cmmunity t fight the ____107____ if yu have a chance. We are ging t get thrugh these ____108____ times tgether and becme ____109____ than we have ever been.”
In the meanwhile, Catherine, anther scial wrker frm the same _____110_____ begins her secnd task as an _____111_____ fr the dctrs, prviding medical _____112_____ fr a family wh just flew back frm France. Usually, the whle _____113_____ takes just ver half an hur, with cuntless 3-way back and frth _____114_____ in tw different languages and als, a lt f paperwrk t read. Interpreting is n _____115_____ task. On tp f that, she has t stand there while wearing uncmfrtable _____116_____ clthing. But in the end, knwing she is making a _____117_____ fr her fellw freigners gets her thrugh the day.
At the regular neighbrhd cmmittee meeting in Pudng cmmunity, a scial wrker _____118_____ a thank-yu vide frm a Suth Krean wh just _____119_____ his14-day quarantine(隔离期). It is mments like this that make them feel all the hard wrk is _____120_____.
101.A.abutB.verC.againstD.fr
102.A.fficerB.vlunteerC.guardD.friend
103.A.take temperatures fB.take advantage fC.take an interest inD.take pride in
104.A.determinatinB.infrmatinC.adviceD.plans
105.A.sellB.fferC.applyD.deliver
106.A.experienceB.visitC.affairD.prgress
107.A.regulatinB.virusC.cnflictD.islatin
108.A.excitingB.interestingC.tughD.simple
109.A.healthierB.happierC.strngerD.cleverer
110.A.schlB.familyC.supermarketD.cmmunity
111.A.inspectrB.accuntantC.interpreterD.actress
112.A.cnsultatinB.websitesC.fareD.bks
113.A.treatmentB.prcessC.discussinD.invitatin
114.A.dealsB.presentatinC.exchangesD.influence
115.A.ppularB.hardC.bringD.easy
116.A.prtectiveB.casualC.ldD.traditinal
117.A.chiceB.differenceC.decisinD.prmise
118.A.shtsB.recgnizesC.sharesD.enjys
119.A.startedB.declaredC.cntinuedD.finished
120.A.wrthwhileB.attractiveC.valuelessD.cmpetitive
【答案】
101.C102.B103.A104.B105.D106.A107.B108.C109.C110.D111.C112.A113.B114.C115.D
116.A117.B118.C119.D120.A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了上海两个“我为人人,人人为我”的故事。
101.考查介词词义辨析。句意:越来越多的外国人不仅来上海参观,也来到上海的社区生活,谱写中国抗击新冠肺炎的故事。A. abut关于;B. ver悬在……上面;C. against反对;D. fr为了。fight against“与……作斗争”是固定搭配,符合句意。故选C项。
102.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一大清早,居住在浦东社区的美国人Andrew就开始了社区志愿者的工作,他帮助保安测量进入的人的体温,并记录他们的信息。A. fficer官员;B. vlunteer志愿者;C. guard卫兵;D. friend朋友。根据语境和后文“t help the guards 103 the peple wh enter and write dwn their 104 ”和“Smetimes he helps 105 parcels t the neighbrs wh are under self-islatin.”可知,Andrew开始做志愿者。故选B项。
103.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:一大清早,居住在浦东社区的美国人Andrew就开始了社区志愿者的工作,他帮助保安测量进入的人的体温,并记录他们的信息。A. take temperatures f测量体温;B. take advantage f利用;C. take an interest in对……感兴趣;D. take pride in以……自豪。根据抗疫常识及后文“the peple wh enter”可知,他帮助保安给进来的人测量体温。故选A项。
104.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一大清早,居住在浦东社区的美国人Andrew就开始了社区志愿者的工作,他帮助保安测量进入的人的体温,并记录他们的信息。A. determinatin决心;B. infrmatin信息;C. advice建议;D. plans计划。根据抗疫常识和前文“write dwn”可知,他帮忙记录个人信息。故选B项。
105.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时他还会帮处于自我隔离状态的邻居送包裹。A. sell出售;B. ffer提供;C. apply申请,应用;D. deliver递送。根据语境和后文“parcels t the neighbrs wh are under self-islatin”可知,他帮忙递送包裹。故选D项。
106.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从这次经历中学到了很多,从中国人民对我的友善中学到了很多。A. experience经验,经历;B. visit参观;C. affair事务;D. prgress进步。基于前文的分析可知,Andrew做了一段社区志愿者的工作,根据前文“I am learning s much”可知,此处指Andrew的这段经历。故选A项。
107.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我敦促每个人,如果有机会,都要帮助你的社区抗击病毒。A. regulatin规章制度;B. virus病毒;C. cnflict冲突;D. islatin隔离。根据前文“fighting 101 the COVID-19”可知,Andrew号召每个人都帮助抗击病毒。故选B项。
108.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们将一起度过这些艰难的时刻,变得比以往任何时候都更强大。A. exciting激动人心的;B. interesting有趣的;C. tugh艰难的;D. simple简单的。根据常识和前文“fighting 101 the COVID-19”可知,抗击新冠肺炎病毒的过程是艰难的。故选C项。
109.考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意:我们将一起度过这些艰难的时刻,变得比以往任何时候都更强大。A. healthier更健康;B. happier更快乐;C. strnger更强壮;D. cleverer更聪明。基于前文分析和前文“We are ging t get thrugh these 108 times tgether”可知,大家在积极抗击病毒,Andrew表示,我们战胜了病毒,度过艰难时刻,就会变得更加强大。故选C项。
110.考查名词词义辨析。句意:与此同时,来自同一社区的另一名社会工作者Catherine开始了她的第二项任务,作为医生的翻译,为一个刚从法国飞回来的家庭提供医疗咨询。A. schl学校;B. family家庭;C. supermarket超市;D. cmmunity社区。根据第二段中“Andrew, an American resident f Pudng cmmunity”以及前文“Catherine, anther scial wrker frm the same”可知,此处指她来自同一社区。故选D项。
111.考查名词词义辨析。句意:与此同时,来自同一社区的另一名社会工作者Catherine开始了她的第二项任务,作为医生的翻译,为一个刚从法国飞回来的家庭提供医疗咨询。A. inspectr检查员;B. accuntant会计;C. interpreter口译译员;D. actress女演员。根据后文“Interpreting is n 115 task.”可知她是个翻译,口译译员。故选C项。
112.考查名词词义辨析。句意:与此同时,来自同一社区的另一名社会工作者Catherine开始了她的第二项任务,作为医生的翻译,为一个刚从法国飞回来的家庭提供医疗咨询。A. cnsultatin咨询;B. websites网站;C. fare票价;D. bks书籍。根据前文“prviding medical”和后文“the whle 113 takes just ver half an hur, with cuntless 3-way back and frth 114 in tw different languages and als, a lt f paperwrk t read”可知,她提供医疗咨询。故选A项。
113.考查名词词义辨析。句意:通常,整个过程只需要半个多小时,需要用两种不同的语言进行无数次的三方交流,还有很多需要阅读的文件。A. treatment治疗,对待;B. prcess过程;C. discussin讨论;D. invitatin邀请。根据后文“takes just ver half an hur”可知,此处指提供医疗咨询的过程。故选B项。
114.考查名词词义辨析。句意:通常,整个过程只需要半个多小时,需要用两种不同的语言进行无数次的三方交流,还有很多需要阅读的文件。A. deals交易,协议;B. presentatin演示;C. exchanges交换,交流;D. influence影响。根据前文“with cuntless 3-way back and frth”和后文“in tw different languages”可知,需要用两种不同的语言进行三方交流。故选C项。
115.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:口译不是一件容易的事。A. ppular受欢迎的;B. hard艰难的;C. bring令人厌烦的;D. easy容易的。根据常识及后文“On tp f that, she has t stand there while wearing uncmfrtable 116 clthing.”可知,此处描述Catherine工作的不容易,口译不是容易的事。故选D项。
116.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最重要的是,她必须穿着不舒服的防护服站在那里。A. prtective防护的;B. casual随便的;C. ld旧的,老的;D. traditinal传统的。根据防疫常识和前文“wearing uncmfrtable”及后文“clthing”可知,她穿着防护服。故选A项。
117.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但最终,知道自己正在为她的外国同胞做出贡献,让她自豪地度过了这一天。A. chice选择;B. difference区别;C. decisin决定;D. prmise承诺。make a difference“有影响,起(重要作用)”是固定短语,符合句意,她在防疫工作中起了重要作用。故选B项。
118.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在浦东社区的居民委员会例会上,一名社工分享了一名刚结束14天隔离的韩国人的感谢视频。A. shts射击;B. recgnizes辨认出;C. shares分享;D. enjys喜欢。根据后文“a thank-yu vide”可知,有人在网上分享了感谢视频。故选C项。
119.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在浦东社区的居民委员会例会上,一名社工分享了一名刚结束14天隔离的韩国人的感谢视频。A. started开始;B. declared声明;C. cntinued继续;D. finished完成。根据常识和后文“his 14-day quarantine”可知,他结束了14天隔离。故选D项。
120.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:正是这样的时刻让他们觉得所有的努力都是值得的。A. wrthwhile值得的;B. attractive有吸引力的;C. valueless无价值的;D. cmpetitive有竞争力的。根据前文“At the regular neighbrhd cmmittee meeting in Pudng cmmunity, a scial wrker 118 a thank-yu vide frm a Suth Krean wh just 119 his 14-day quarantine”可知,他们的志愿工作得到人们的认可,所以感觉努力是值得的。故选A项。
Passage 7 (2022·广西广西·模拟预测)
Everyne can smile when they are n clud nine. Everyne can cry when the weather is ____121____ . But it takes a strng persn t smile when he r she has every ____122____ t cry!
Kiley, frm Maryland, is an authr, fashin mdel, ____123____ speaker and entrepreneur. Since 3 years ld, her life has prven t be a jurney f ____124____. She was frced t have tw ____125____ stmies (造瘘术), causing her t have stmy bags ____126____ the rest f her life.
Carrying nt ne, but tw stmy bags is nt smething yu wuld want anyne t ____127____ especially yur wn child. As a single father, Jay is Kiley’s biggest ____128____. When Kiley was 10 years ld, she gave a special Father’s Day gift t her father t express her ____129____, which was t dance with him at her talent shw at schl. In the vide, the little girl was smiling ______130______. They danced alng the sng, Overcmer f American Idl’s Mandisa. “Yu’re an vercmer. Stay in the fight till the final rund.” ______131______ t the lyrics, Kiley is a strng and inspiring vercmer.
At nly fifteen, Kiley ______132______ Enhancing Children’s Lives Organizatin, a fundatin ______133______ t helping lw incme children, prviding them with backpacks filled with schl supplies, shes, clthing and ______134______ fd.
She has been a fashin mdel fr ver 7 years, yet with tw stmy bags. She is helping cancer survivrs and ______135______ Ostmy patients. Lking at the uter appearance, ne wuld nt ______136______ she lives with these adversities. She has prven that nt even the biggest prblem in the wrld culd ______137______ is the smile frm her face!
Kiley wrte in ne f her bks, “I used t say, ‘Why me? Why ______138______? Why stmy bags?’ Nw I say, ‘Why nt me?’ Just because yu have sme difficulties in life desn’t mean yu can’t ______139______ it. We have the ability t make a ______140______, t change lives.”
121.A.clrfulB.yellwC.blueD.bright
122.A.reasnB.ideaC.effrtD.belief
123.A.emtinalB.mtivatinalC.avidableD.changeable
124.A.dreamsB.surprisesC.wndersD.surgeries
125.A.advancedB.cnventinalC.permanentD.cntemprary
126.A.withB.frC.atD.n
127.A.g thrughB.pull thrughC.break thrughD.cut thrugh
128.A.ppnentB.assistantC.advcateD.graduate
129.A.envyB.frgivenessC.aplgyD.gratitude
130.A.frm end t end B.frm ear t earC.frm time t timeD.frm hand t hand
131.A.DueB.CntraryC.TrueD.Bund
132.A.brught abutB.set upC.came up withD.put frward
133.A.accustmedB.addictedC.expsedD.dedicated
134.A.evenB.stillC.almstD.just
135.A.prmtingB.urgingC.mnitringD.inspiring
136.A.tellB.describeC.imagineD.adre
137.A.blw awayB.thrw awayC.wipe awayD.give away
138.A.authrB.mdelC.fundatinD.cancer
139.A.makeB.findC.cnsiderD.take
140.A.determinatinB.differenceC.frtuneD.change
【答案】
121.C122.A123.B124.D125.C126.B127.A128.C129.D130.B131.C132.B133.D134.A135.D
136.A137.C138.D139.A140.B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了坚强女孩凯莉,即使是身上有两个造瘘袋,她依然能乐观面对,因为她认为生活中有些困难,并不意味着你不能成功。我们有能力改变世界,改变生活。
121.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当天气不好时,人人都可以哭。A. clrful多彩的,绚丽的;B. yellw黄色的;C. blue蓝色的,阴郁的;D. bright明亮的。根据上文“Everyne can cry”可知,天气不好时人们可以哭泣。故选C。
122.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是当一个坚强的人有充分的理由哭泣时,他或她需要微笑!A. reasn原因;B. idea想法,主意;C. effrt努力;D. belief相信,信念。根据上文“Everyne can cry when the weather is 121 .”可知,此处是指哭泣的理由、原因。故选A。
123.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:来自马里兰州的凯莉是一名作家、时装模特、励志演说家和企业家。A. emtinal情绪的;B. mtivatinal激发性的,动机的;C. avidable可避免的;D. changeable多变的,可改变的。根据下文“Kiley is a strng and inspiring vercmer.”推知,凯莉是一位励志演说家。故选B。
124.考查名词词义辨析。句意:从3岁起,她的生活就被证明是一段手术之旅。A. dreams梦想;B. surprises惊讶,惊喜;C. wnders奇迹;D. surgeries外科手术。根据下文“She was frced t have tw 125 stmies(造瘘术), causing her t have stmy bags 126 the rest f her life. ”可知,凯莉从小就生病,所以她的生活就是一段手术之旅。故选D。
125.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她被迫做了两次永久性造瘘术,这导致她在余生都有造瘘袋。A. advanced 先进的,高级的;B. cnventinal传统的,守旧的;C. permanent永恒的;D. cntemprary同时代的,当代的。根据下文“the rest f her life.”可知,凯莉被迫做了两次永久性造瘘术。故选C。
126.考查介词词义辨析。句意:她被迫做了两次永久性造瘘术,这导致她在余生都有造瘘袋。A. with和,有;B. fr为了;C. at在……;D. n在……上,关于。结合句意,此处为固定短语fr the rest f ne’s life“在某人的余生”。故选B。
127.考查动词短语辨析。句意:携带两个而不是一个造瘘袋不是你希望任何人经历的事情,尤其是你自己的孩子。A. g thrugh穿过,经受;B. pull thrugh度过难关,恢复健康;C. break thrugh突破;D. cut thrugh抄近路。根据上文“Carrying nt ne, but tw stmy bags”可知,携带造瘘袋是我们不希望任何人经历的事情,尤其是自己的孩子。故选A。
128.考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为单身父亲,杰伊是凯莉最大的支持者。A. ppnent对手,竞争者;B. assistant助理;C. advcate倡导者,支持者;D. graduate毕业生。根据下文“she gave a special Father’s Day gift t her father t express her 129 , which was t dance with him at her talent shw at schl. ”凯莉的表现可知,父亲是她最大的支持者。故选C。
129.考查名词词义辨析。句意:凯莉10岁时,她送给父亲一份特殊的父亲节礼物,以表达她的感激之情,那就是在学校的才艺表演中与父亲共舞。A. envy嫉妒;B. frgiveness原谅;C. aplgy道歉;D. gratitude感激。根据上文“she gave a special Father’s Day gift t her father”推知,在父亲节,凯莉给父亲送礼物是为了表达感激。故选D。
130.考查短语辨析。句意:在视频中,小女孩笑得合不拢嘴。A. frm end t end从头到尾;B. frm ear t ear笑容满面;C. frm time t time偶尔,不时;D. frm hand t hand传递。根据上文对父亲表示感激和“smiling”可知,此处是指凯莉非常开心能和父亲跳舞,高兴地合不拢嘴。故选B。
131.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:正如歌词所说,凯莉是一个强大而鼓舞人心的战胜者。A. Due到期的;B. Cntrary相反的;C. True真的;D. Bund注定的。根据上文“Yu’re an vercmer. Stay in the fight till the final rund.”可知,凯莉和歌里一样,是一个强大且鼓舞人心的战胜者,be true t“适用于,……也一样”。故选C。
132.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在十五岁的时候,凯莉成立了一个致力于帮助低收入儿童的儿童生活组织,为他们提供了背包,里面有学习用品、鞋子、衣服甚至食物。A. brught abut产生;B. set up建立;C. came up with想出;D. put frward提出。根据“Enhancing Children’s Lives Organizatin”可知,此处是指建立一个公益组织。故选B。
133.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在十五岁的时候,凯莉成立了一个致力于帮助低收入儿童的儿童生活组织,为他们提供了背包,里面有学习用品、鞋子、衣服甚至食物。A. accustmed习惯的;B. addicted上瘾的;C. expsed暴露的,无遮蔽的;D. dedicated专心致志的,奉献的。结合常识可知,这个公益组织致力于帮助那些来自低收入家庭的儿童。故选D。
134.考查副词词义辨析。句意:在十五岁的时候,凯莉成立了一个致力于帮助低收入儿童的儿童生活组织,为他们提供了背包,里面有学习用品、鞋子、衣服甚至食物。A. even甚至;B. still仍然;C. almst几乎;D. just仅仅,只。此处用even表示语气的加强,表明凯莉和她成立的组织为孩子们做了很多事情。故选A。
135.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她正在帮助癌症幸存者,激励造瘘术患者。A. prmting提升,促进,促销;B. urging催促;C. mnitring监视;D. inspiring启发,激励。根据上文“Kiley is a strng and inspiring vercmer.”可知,凯莉激励那些造瘘术患者。故选D。
136.考查动词词义辨析。句意:从外表上看,人们不知道她生活在这些逆境中。A. tell 告诉,讲,区分,看出;B. describe描述;C. imagine想象;D. adre喜欢。根据上文“Lking at the uter appearance”可知,此处是指从凯莉乐观积极的外表,人们看不出她生活在逆境中。故选A。
137.考查动词短语辨析。句意:她已经证明,即使是世界上最大的问题也无法抹去她脸上的微笑!A. blw away吹走;B. thrw away丢弃,扔掉;C. wipe away 擦去,抹去;D. give away赠送,泄露。根据上文“Kiley is a strng and inspiring vercmer. ”可知,凯莉是一个战胜者,什么也不能把微笑从她脸上抹去。故选C。
138.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我常常说,‘为什么是我?为什么癌症呢?为什么造瘘术袋?A. authr作者;B. mdel模型,模特;C. fundatin 基础;D. cancer癌症。根据上文“She is helping cancer survivrs”推知,凯莉也是一个癌症患者,因此她过去常常说为什么自己会患癌症。故选D。
139.考查动词词义辨析。句意:生活中有困难并不意味着你做不到。A. make制作,使;B. find发现,认为;C. cnsider考虑,认为;D. take拿,带走。结合凯莉克服自己的疾病并且努力帮助他人的故事可知,此处是指即使生活中有困难,也能成功做到一些事情。make it“成功,做到”。故选A。
140.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们有能力改变现状,改变生活。A. determinatin决心;B. difference区别;C. frtune运气,财富;D. change改变,零钱。结合本文凯莉的故事可知,即使身患疾病也能改变自己和他人,make a difference“改变,影响”。故选B。
Passage 8 (2022·四川·绵阳中学模拟预测)
On a cld Nvember night, Laytn was n his way hme when he gt an urgent call frm his mther. “The muntain’s n fire.” she ___141___, “and many rental guests were up there.”
Laytn’s family ___142___ a dzen rental cttages n Shields Muntain. At the thught f this, Laytn ___143___ the gas n the dirt back rad.
He ___144___ first t Laytn’s rental cttages t make sure whether his guests were ___145___. Frtunately, all his guests were. At that pint, he made up his mind t ___146___ his cttages t rescue turists ___147___ ther cttages nearby.
Over the next tw hurs, he travelled thrugh the ___148___ muntain, kncking n drs and leading ___149___ peple t safety. Knwing the muntain s well, he drve ne after anther family dwn the muntain n rads ____150____ in smke in his pickup. When ne family was ____151____ frm the fire, Laytn wuld take the pickup ____152____ up the muntain in search f anther ____153____ persn. He helped ne elderly wman flee bareft ____154____ ht rad surface t reach his car and fund a man uncnscius in a burning cttage and ____155____ him t his car. Thankfully, he helped 14 peple ut f danger despite that he had ____156____ escaped the burns.
____157____ his brave and immediate actin, the fire didn’t ____158____ a single life n Shields Muntain. And thugh his business were destryed, Laytn remains ____159____ “I wasn’t wrried abut the prperty ____160____, nt when I saw thse families trapped n the muntain.” he says, “I knew I was gnna help them.”
141.A.explainedB.declaredC.criedD.screamed
142.A.sharedB.wnedC.rentedD.built
143.A.hitB.stampedC.steppedD.pressed
144.A.walkedB.flewC.headedD.ran
145.A.gneB.missingC.scaredD.awake
146.A.fixB.saveC.sellD.leave
147.A.turingB.rentingC.repairingD.deserting
148.A.smkyB.fggyC.cludyD.rainy
149.A.wrriedB.hesitantC.wundedD.panicked
150.A.highlightedB.ruinedC.cveredD.lst
151.A.happyB.safeC.farD.cntented
152.A.backB.hmeC.awayD.ut
153.A.disabledB.desperateC.waitingD.trapped
154.A.acrssB.alngC.thrughD.ver
155.A.ledB.pulledC.carriedD.pushed
156.A.nearlyB.narrwlyC.accidentallyD.ccasinally
157.A.Apart frmB.Due tC.Except frD.As fr
158.A.claimB.spareC.prtectD.drp
159.A.intelligentB.delightedC.philsphicalD.critical
160.A.incmeB.priceC.valueD.damage
【答案】
141.D142.B143.A144.C145.A146.D147.B148.A149.D150.C151.B152.A153.D154.A155.C
156.B157.B158.A159.C160.D
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Shields 山上发生了火灾,但在Laytn的努力下,成功救出了山里的所有人的故事。
141.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“山上着火了。”她高声喊,“很多租客在那里。”A. explained解释;B. declared宣布;C. cried哭泣;D. screamed高声喊。根据上文“Laytn was n his way hme when he gt an urgent call frm his mther.”可知,Laytn接到他母亲的电话,山上着火了,发生了大火应是高声喊。故选D。
142.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Laytn一家在Shields山上拥有十几间出租的小屋。A. shared共享;B. wned拥有;C. rented租用;D. built建立。根据上文的“and many rental guests were up there.”可知,Laytn家在山上拥有一些出租屋。故选B。
143.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一想到这些,Laytn在泥泞的道路上猛踩油门。A. hit按,压;B. stamped贴邮票于……;C.stepped踏上;D. pressed按压。根据上文“Laytn’s family 142 a dzen rental cttages n Shields Muntain. At the thught f this...”可知,想到山上出租屋里的租客,Laytn猛踩油门。hit the gas“踩足油门”,故选A。
144.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他先朝Laytn的出租屋驶去,看看他的客人们都离开了没有。A. walked走;B. flew飞;C. headed朝向;D. ran跑。根据下文“t make sure whether his guests were 145 . Frtunately, all his guests were.”可知,他朝Laytn出租屋驶去。故选C。
145.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他先朝雷顿出租屋驶去,看看他的客人们都离开了没有。A. gne离开了的;B. missing失踪的;C. scared恐惧的;D. awake醒着的。根据下文“Frtunately, all his guests were.”和“he made up his mind t 146 his cttages t rescue turists 147 ther cttages nearby”可知,幸运地,大火发生时,Laytn出租屋里的客人都离开了,Laytn决定去救其他人。故选A。
146.考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在那个时候,他决定离开他的小屋,去拯救附近出租小屋里的游客。A. fix修理;B. save挽救;C. sell卖;D. leave离开。根据上文“Frtunately, all his guests were.”和下文“t rescue turists 147 ther cttages nearby”可知,Laytn出租屋里的客人都离开了,因此他决定离开自己的出租屋,去拯救其他出租屋里的游客。故选D。
147.考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在那个时候,他决定离开他的小屋,去拯救附近出租小屋里的游客。A. turing环游;B. renting出租;C. repairing修理;D. deserting废弃。根据下文“Knwing the muntain s well, he drve ne after anther family dwn the muntain”可知,Laytn离开他的小屋去拯救其他出租屋里的游客。故选B。
148.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的两个小时里,他穿过烟雾缭绕的高山,敲门,把惊慌失措的人们带到安全的地方。A. smky多烟的;B. fggy有雾的;C. cludy多云的;D. rainy下雨的。根据上文“The muntain’s n fire.”可知,山上发生了火灾,因此山上充满了烟雾。故选A。
149.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的两个小时里,他穿过烟雾缭绕的高山,敲门,把惊慌失措的人们带到安全的地方。A. wrried担心的;B. hesitant犹豫的;C. wunded负伤的;D. panicked惊慌的。根据上文“The muntain’s n fire.”以及“he made up his mind t 146 his cttages t rescue turists 147 ther cttages nearby.”可知,山上着火了,Laytn挽救的这些人都在山上的出租屋里,面对大火,应是惊慌失措的。故选D。
150.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他对这座山非常了解,于是他沿着满是烟雾的道路用他的小卡车把一个又一个的家庭送下山。A. highlighted强调;B. ruined毁坏;C. cvered覆盖;D. lst失去。根据上文语境和下文的“in smke”可推断,山上发生了火灾,道路被烟雾覆盖。故选C。
151.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当一个家庭从火灾中安全逃离后,Laytn会开着小卡车回到山上寻找另一个被困的人。A. happy快乐的;B. safe安全的;C. far远的;D. cntented满足的。根据下文“in search f anther 153 persn.”可知,一个家庭脱离火灾安全后,Laytn就会在去寻找另一个人。故选B。
152.考查副词词义辨析。句意:当一个家庭从火灾中安全逃离后,Laytn会开着小卡车回到山上寻找另一个被困的人。A. back回原处;B. hme家;C. away离开;D. ut在外部。根据上文“When ne family was 151 frm the fire”和下文“up the muntain in search f anther 153 persn”可推断,Laytn帮助一个家庭安全逃离火灾后,开着小卡车回到山上寻找另外被困的人。故选A。
153.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disabled残疾的;B. desperate拼命的;C. waiting正在等待的;D. trapped陷入困境的。根据上文语境和下文“He helped ne elderly wman flee bareft”和“fund a man uncnscius in a burning cttage”可知,Laytn寻找一些陷入困境的人。故选D。
154.考查介词词义辨析。句意:他帮助一位上了年纪的妇女光着脚穿过炎热的路面跑到他的汽车前,发现一名男子在着火的小屋中失去知觉,他把他扛进了自己的汽车。A. acrss穿过;B. alng沿着;C. thrugh穿过;D. ver越过。根据上文语境和下文“ht rad surface t reach his car”可知,这位上了年纪的妇女是在火灾中穿过炎热的路面到达Laytn的汽车的。故选A。
155.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. led带领;B. pulled拉;C. carried携带;D. pushed推。根据上文“a man uncnscius in a burning cttage”可知,这个人失去了意识,因此推断Laytn把他扛进了自己的车。故选C。
156.考查副词词义辨析。句意:谢天谢地,他帮助了14人摆脱了危险,尽管他差一点被烧伤。 A. nearly几乎;B. narrwly勉强地;C. accidentally偶然地;D. ccasinally偶尔。despite表示让步关系,根据上文“he helped 14 peple ut f danger”可推断,尽管Laytn勉强逃脱了烧伤,他帮助14个人脱离了危险。故选B。
157.考查固定短语辨析。句意:由于他的勇敢和及时行动,在Shields山上的大火没有夺走一个人的生命。A. Apart frm除了;B. Due t由于;C. Except fr除……之外;D. As fr关于。根据下文“the fire didn’t 158 a single life n Shields Muntain.”可知,大火没有夺取一个人生命是因为Laytn的勇敢和及时行动。故选B。
158.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. claim夺走;夺去;B. spare留出;C. prtect保护;D. drp放弃;停止。根据下文“a single life”可知,此处说的是大火没有夺取人的生命。故选A。
159.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然他的生意被毁了,但Laytn仍然保持沉着:“我不担心财产损失,当我看到那些家庭被困在山上时就不担心了。”他说,“我知道我要帮助他们。”A. intelligent聪明的;B. delighted高兴的;C. philsphical沉着的;D. critical关键的。根据下文“I wasn’t wrried abut the prperty”可知,尽管生意被毁,但是Laytn不担心财产损失,因此他很沉着。故选C。
160.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. incme收入;B. price价格;C. value价值;D. damage损失;毁坏。根据上文“his business were destryed”可知,Laytn的生意被毁了,此处说的是他不担心财产损失。故选D。
2022年
新高考
体裁
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考点发布
I卷
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动词4 名词5形容词、副词4
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动词8 名词4 形容词2
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