资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩27页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：2025年高考英语精选考点专项突破-语言应用
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
专题四 语法填空 （记叙文）---高考英语精选考点专项突破 （原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份专题四 语法填空 （记叙文）---高考英语精选考点专项突破 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含专题四语法填空记叙文---高考英语精选考点专项突破教师版docx、专题四语法填空记叙文---高考英语精选考点专项突破学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
【题型说明】
1、(1). 在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10空白；(2). 分为提示词型和无提示词型两种。
2、该题型强调在语篇环境中考查考生加工处理语言信息、分析句子结构、熟练运用语法知识和词汇知识的能力。
3.有提示词填空有6处或7处，考查侧重点排序如下：(1)、动词的时态和语态及非谓语词；(2)、词性转换,以动词或名词转换为形容词、形容词转换为副词为主。无提词填空有3处或4处，以考查介词、连词和词及从句引导词为主。
【命题分析】
近几年语法填空的难度不大，所考查语法较为基础，未来高考的考点分布会更加均匀和细化。
语法填空分为有提示词填空题型和无提示词填空题型。有提示词填空题型要求考生用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，题中给出的王要是动词、形容词、副词和名词几大词类，考生需根据语境填出正确的词形。无提示词填空题型需要考生根据语境在设空处填入符合上下文逻辑、法、句法的词汇，主要查冠词、连词(并列句)、介词、情态动词、(定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等的)引导词等，每空只填一词。考生可根据语境判断设空处所表示的含义，通过分析句子成分确定词性。
【应考思路】
思路1 根据语法知识和词汇知识填空
根据某些语法知识或词汇知识来解题。接非谓语动词作宾语时，下列各类动词必须牢记：只能接动名词作宾语的动词( enjy, cnsider, suggest, admit, finish, keep, avid, miss, risk, delay等）；能接动词不定式作宾语的动词(want, decide, manage, plan, refuse,ffer等)。另外对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语(如表示“喜欢”、“恨”等情感倾向的动词后接it，然后构成固定结构)也要牢记。
思路2 根据逻辑关系或语篇标志词填空
语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群、段落、篇章等)。语篇间往往有表明内在联系的词，称为“语篇标志词”，如：表示结构层次的有 first, secnd, third, finally等；表示因果关系的词有thus, therefre, s等；表示转折关系或变换话题的词和词组有 hwever, but, by the way等。语篇标志词对迅速理清文章的脉络、弄清上下文的关系很有帮助。如果设空处没有给出提示词，考生就需要根据文章大意、上下文的逻辑关系及对一些长难句结构的分析和理解来确定设空处在句中的功能，界定词性，进而确定它的意义，最后确定它的形式。
思路3 根据固定短语或句型填空
熟练掌握一些常见的短语和搭配，如 as a matter f fact, have in ding sth., be prud f, by the way, , devte... t... earn ne's living, be likely t d sth., feel like ding, keep ne'' wrd, make up ne' s mind等及常用的句型，如, There is n dubt that.…, There is n sense in( ding)sth.等，对解题很有帮助。
思路4 根据句式分析填空
做语法填空题时，经常会碰到一些长难句，如复合句和并列句，而设空处也没有给出提示词。这时，考生需首先抓住句子的主干，然后再分析其他的部分，这样，解题过程便得到简化，从而容易确定设空处是需要填写并列连词还是从句的引导词等。
【解题步骤】
步骤1 通读全文,理解大意
快速浏览全文，尤其要认真阅读文章首句，把握文章大意和作者的写作意图，并确定主体时态。
步骤2 巧用已知，分析结构，确定词性
(1)、熟记词语的搭配，根据搭配，可以比较容易地在文章中找出隐藏的提示；
(2)、弄清句子的意义，了解句子之间的逻辑关系，以确定连词的使用；
(3)、遇到从句时首先要判断是什么从句，然后注意所填词在从句中充当什么成分；
(4)、遇到非谓语动词时要分析句子结构，按“确定成分、确定主被动关系、确定动作所发生的时间”这三步来解决；
(5)、遇到动词时态和语态问题时要看时间状语提示、上下句或前后文的时间暗示；
(6)、分析句子结构，运用各种技巧确定设空处所缺单词的词性，再根据语境确定其正确形式。
步骤3 重读全文，仔细核查，语法正确，语意贯通
做完题后，将全文仔细审读一遍，在确保文意通顺的前提下，检查所填词的拼写、大小写等是否正确。
【考法分析】
考法1 提示词是动词
当括号内提示词是动词时，应先判断设空处为谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
(1)、若句中缺少谓语，则主要考查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致等。其解题方法为：
①根据语境或句中的时间标志词确定时态；
②根据主语和谓语之间的主被动关系确定动词的语态(考生应注意被动语态的特殊用法，如主动形式表示被动含义)；
③注意主谓一致。
(2)、若句中已有谓语，且设空处不是作并列谓语，则考虑填非谓语动词。其解题方法为：
①根据非谓语动词在句中所作的句于成分、句式要求等，确定应用动名词、现在分词、过去分词还是不定式(作主语或宾语常用动名词或不定式，作目的状语要用不定式，而作时间、原因、伴随等状语常用现在分词或过去分词)。
②寻找逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语与所给动词之间的关系(如果它们之间是主动关系，则用现在分词形式；如果是被动关系，则用过去分词形式；但当含有被动意义时，如果非谓语动词表示的动作尚未发生，则用动词不定式的被动式；如果非谓语动词表示的动作正在进行，则用动词-ing形式的被动式);
③分析所给动词表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作发生的先后顺序，确定是用一般式还是完成式。
[全国新高考1 2020·38] The80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example,_________(frm)the cre
cllectin f the British Museum which/that pened in 1759.
【解析】句意为：例如，汉斯·斯隆爵士收藏的8万件藏品是1759年开放的大英博物馆的核心藏品。分析句子成分可知，该空为主句的谓语；根据语境可知，此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填 frmed.。
考法2 提示词是形容词或副词
如果括号内提示词是形容词或副词,主要考查点有:
(1)、词性转换，如形容词和副词之间的转换、形容词或副词与名词、动词之间的转换。其解题方法为：首先应分析句子结构，确定要填的词在句中充当的成分，然后根据构词法将括号中的词转化为需要的词类。如修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子要用副词；修饰名词要用形容词。当词性不一定要变时，要注意与词根意义相反的派生词，如在所给提示词前加前缀un-, im-, in-, il-, dis-, mis-等
(2)、考查形容词或副词的比较等级。考生可根据句中出现的标志词than或“the+比较级,he+比较级”及句中的隐含比较意义确定用比较级还是最高级。
[全国I 2020·62] Landing n the mn'' s far side is__________(extreme)challenging.
【解析】句意为:着陆在月球的背面是极具挑战性的。分析句子成分可知，此处用于修饰形容词 challenging,应用副词，故填 extremely。
考法3 提示词是名词
当提示词是名词时，一般考查其复数形式、名词所有格等，或转换成其他词类，如转换成形容词形式。其解题方法为：
(1)、根据题干的语法结构，特别是空前的限定词判断词性，冠词、代词、数词、形容词等之后应用名词。
(2)、确定词性为名词后，再确定名词可数与不可数，用单数还是复数，用名词的所有格还是其他形式。如果名词可数,则需根据其前的限定词及谓语动词的形式确定名词单复数。
[全国II 2019·70] We are s prud f her. It's_________(wnder).
【解析】句意为:这太棒了。设空处前有系动词is，应用形容词作表语，表示主语的特征或状态,故填 wnderful。
考法4 提示词是代词
(1)、解答填写代词的题目时，应注意分析句子结构。若句中缺少主语，则填代词主格、指示代词、不定代词或it；若动词或介词后缺宾语，则要填代词宾格、指示代词、不定代词或it；若空后为名词，设空处可填形容词性物主代词或不定代词；若宾语与主语是同一人或物，则用反身代词。
(2)、根据句式结构，判断句子是否为it的特殊句式，即it作形式主语、形式宾语或用在强调句中。
[全国新高考I 2020·42] As well as lking at exhibits,visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins（模拟） and imagine_________(they)living at a different time in histry r walking thrugh a rainfrest.
【解析】句意为：在看展时，参观者们还可以利用电脑模拟程序，想象他们生活在一个不同的历史期或穿行在热带雨林中。分析句子成分可知，此处为 imagine sb. ding sth.结构，设空处为动词 imagine的宾语，且与主语 visitrs指的是同一对象，故填反身代词 themselves.
考法5 考查冠词
(1)、下列情况中，设空处很可能是考查不定冠词：
①_______+可数名词单数;
②_______+形容词+可数名词单数
(2)、下列情况中，设空处很可能是考查定冠词：
①__________(+定语)+名词+f等介词短语(表示特指)；
②__________(+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；
③__________(+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。
(3)、如果空后有序数词、最高级、表特定意义的比较级等，且无提示词，那么一般要填冠词。
[全国II 2020·70] The plum trees are__________first t flwer even as the snw is melting(融化).
【解析】句意为：梅花树是第一批开花的树，甚至在冰雪正在融化的时候(就已经开花了)。根据设空处的序数词 first可知，没空处应用定冠词，表示“第一个”。故填the。
考法6 考查介词
空后如果是名词、代词、动名词或what从句，且它们不作主语或动词宾语时，可能会填介词；或空前是动词，空后为名词、动名词时，设空处可能会填介词构成动词短语。也可根据语境及介词与名词、动词、形容词等的搭配，如 , aware f, n sale, charge fr等判断是否应填介词。
[全国新高考I 2020·45] Museums must cmpete _______peple's spare time and mney with ther amusements.
【解析】句意为：博物馆必须同其他的娱乐项目竞争，以获得人们的空闲时间与金钱。 cmpete fr... with...为固定搭配，意为“为……与……竞争”，故填fr。
考法7 考查并列连词或从句的引导词
从句的类型主要有：状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句。
(1)、并列句考查并列连词and, but, r, s等；
(2)、状语从句考查从属连词 because, as, since, thugh, althugh, if, unless, when, while, befre, after等；
(3)、名词性从句考查引导词that, if/ whether, which, wh, what, where, hw等；
(4)、定语从句考查关系代词that, which, wh, whm, whse及关系副词when, where等。
其解题方法为：
①连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and，r, but等。若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，则设空处应填连词，否则句子结构不完整。
②根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句还是主从复合句。如果是主从复合句，则根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连接词。
定语从句：首先确定先行词，然后分析关系词在从句中充当什么成分，结合关系词的意义和用法，确定具体的关系词。
名词性从句：a分析从句在主句中所充当的成分，确定从句是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句; b分析从句结构确定从句引导词；若从句结构完整，用从属连词，如：陈述事实用that；表示“是否”用if或 whether；若从句缺少主语、宾语或表语，则考虑用连接代词；若从句缺少状语，则用连接副词。
状语从句：如果句中不缺少主语、宾语、表语，则应是缺少状语，然后根据设空处在从句中是作时间状语、地点状语、方式状语还是原因状语等，确定具体的连接词。
[全国Ⅲ 2020·65]________he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary（传奇的）artist, they smiled and pinted dwn the river.
【解析】句意为：当他问江岸上的村民们他要到哪儿才能找到这位传奇的画家时，村民们笑了并指了指江水的下游。结合句意可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，故应用When或As引导。
考法8 考查助动词或情态动词
分析句子结构，如果句子结构完整，空后的谓语动词是动词原形或 have dne；或 be ding等，或上下文时态不一致时，可能需填情态动词；如果强调谓语动词则需要填助动词d, des, did等。
【例】I'm ging t Eurpe n vacatin tgether with Jhn if I________make enugh mney.
【解析】句意为：如果我能够挣到足够的钱，就会和约翰一起去欧洲度假。由句意可知，此处表示能力，故填can，意为“能够”。
考法9 考查特殊句式
主要考查强调句型、祈使句、感叹句、 there be句型及部分倒装句中动词的时态。
【例】It was nt until near the end f the letter________she mentined her wn plan.
【解析】句意为：直到信的结尾处她才提到了自己的计划。此句为含有 nt until的强调句式，强调状语 nt until near the end f the letter, 故答案为that。
Passage 1 （2022·全国新高考II卷真题）
Henry Tyler made the catch f the year n the weekend. When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny (阳台), Henry ran ne hundred metres, jumped ver a 1.2-metre fence, and held ut his arms t catch the ___1___ (fall) child.
Eric Brwn, nly three years ld, kncked Henry dwn when he fell. The by is in the hspital and dctrs say he'll be OK.
___2___ Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt. On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell ___3___ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric wke up a little later when he heard children playing utside. He pushed a chair nt the balcny, and climbed up ___4___ (see) them. When he lked dwn, he ___5___ (accidental ) slipped and fell ver the edge. He hung n fr a few minutes ___6___ screamed fr his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry ___7___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly ___8___ (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
He saved my ___9___ (sn) life," said Mrs. Brwn. "I dn't knw ___10___ t thank him.”
"I just didn't want the by t be hurt," said Henry.
Passage 2 （2022·全国·高考甲卷真题）
A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step ___11___ (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, ___12___ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince. Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin ___13___ (hld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. ___14___ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental ___15___ (prtect). Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ___16___ (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
In the last five years. Ca ___17___ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s ___18___ (high) muntain.
Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4, 700 kilmeters ___19___ Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, ____20____ (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
Passage 3 （2021·全国新高考II卷真题）
I've always lved the cean. In the____21____ (seven) grade,I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia. I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____22____ (think)it is fd.
I decided t d smething ____23____ (educate) peple abut this prblem. I held presentatins at schls t teach kids abut plastic waste. I wanted t reach businesses t. I decided that if I learned f a cmpany____24____ used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
One day, I saw a cmmercial fr a health-care cmpany. Peple in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany____25____ emailed its president. I tld him hw ____26____ (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins. I was s____27____ (excite) when he wrte back t me.He said he wuld make sure that the cmpany cut its use f plastic straws in half.
I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t ____28____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A cmpany ____29____ (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver _____30_____ plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
Passage 4 （2021·全国·高考甲卷真题）
The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It ___31___ (build) riginally t prtect the city ___32___ the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复). It is pssible ___33___ (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
We accessed the wall thrugh the Suth Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall.
After ___34___ (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what ___35___ (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
We ___36___ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky ___37___ did the jb. It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all ___38___ way arund the Xi'an City Wall. Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and ___39___ (watchtwer) t fake pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their ____40____ (day) rutines.
Passage 1 （2022·安徽省芜湖市教育局模拟预测）
Six weeks befre his 97th birthday, Giuseppe Paternò fulfilled the dream f a lifetime: He ____1____ (get) a university degree.
Mr. Paternò’s ____2____ (graduate) has inspired news reprts arund the wrld, partly because ____3____ his age. But he has als drawn attentin because his life stry speaks f cmmitment, a theme that has resnated (产生共鸣) as millins f schlchildren in Italy and elsewhere face extrardinary uncertainty during the crnavirus pandemic.
Brn in Palerm in 1923, the first f seven children in a “ very pr family ” , Mr. Paternò began wrking sn after ____4____ (finish) elementary schl. It was nly after he retired, in the mid-1980s, that he returned t his bks.
“ His stry prves that dreams can cme true and that yu can remain yung — if nt in age at least in spirit — if yu develp interests. ” said Rsella Cancila, his essay adviser and ____5____ prfessr f histry at the University f Palerm.
Italy’s university system is based n a three-year degree, ____6____ (fllw) by a tw-year master’s curse. University fficials are hping that Mr. Paternò ____7____ (cntinue) his studies.
He isn’t s sure. “ I have t admit that in this mment, I dn’t knw ____8____ I wuld handle it with the same spirit. ” he said, nting that all the attentin had been a bit tiring. Still, Mr. Paternò said, he wuld ____9____ (prbable) register anyway. “ I want t keep my _____10_____ (chice) pen. ”
Passage 2 （2022·江西·一模）
Befre cming t China t teach, I wrngly assumed that there wuld be much ___11___ (difficult) fr me since I culdn’t speak Chinese well. Nevertheless, while it presented sme interesting challenges, I cannt stress enugh hw warm the majrity f peple I met ___12___ (be).
Making friends was my big cncern ___13___ first but I sn settled in and became gd friends with the fellw teachers. There weren’t many freigners at the schl in ___14___ I was teaching, but I had plenty f friendly neighburs ___15___ (keep) me cmpany. They ften had me rund fr dinner!
In China, teachers ___16___ (nrmal) get several weeks ff fr Chinese New Year, s I was frtunate enugh t travel a bit. I lved walking alng the Great Wall and visiting the Frbidden City.
When it cmes t my favurite Chinese fd, hw can I pssibly chse?! Every meal was a feast, especially with the lw cst f living which meant eating ut wasn’t just smething ___17___ (luxury). While I lved the big crwded dinners with 20+ dishes n the table, I was ___18___ big fan f the hmemade dumplings my friend made fr me. I'd strngly cnsider ging back just t taste them again!
Overall, it can't be ___19___ (gd) if yu can have the chance t teach in China fr sme time. I’d abslutely d it again if ____20____ (give) the chance.
Passage 3 （2022·四川·成都七中模拟预测）
Mst f my friends have never been t China. I have been lucky enugh t make at least thirteen trips there, sme n business, thers fr ___21___(please). When in China, I had the pprtunity t eat in a lt f different restaurants, ___22___(range) frm the large and fancy t the small and pedestrian. ___23___ I really miss, and can’t get here in Canada is the Chinese street fd.
Years ag, while wrking in Beijing, my rute t the ffice tk me thugh a hutng and I always passed a man making fd n a cutting bard. The man had a large bwl f white dugh frm which he wuld break ff a piece that he rlled int a ball a little ___24___(large) than a glf ball. This he then flattened int a “waffle” abut ten centimeters acrss and went n ___25___(ck) n the ht tp f an il barrel, turning the “waffle” ___26___ cnstantly. An egg, smetimes tw, wuld be spread ver this tgether with ___27___(chp) nins and sme srt f spices. The whle thing ___28___(serve)in a paper wrapper. I wuld take tw f these, brew a cup f cffee and have an ___29___(abslute) delicius breakfast.
Unfrtunately, I dn’t think I will ever again have the privilege f travelling t China ___30___the street fd treats will have t live n nly in my memry.
Passage 4 （2022·辽宁·东北育才学校模拟预测）
Brn in China in 1911, Qian Xuesen majred in railrad engineering at Jiatng University in Shanghai but switched t aernautics (航空学) in 1935____31____ he came t the United States t pursue graduate studies.
He ____32____(earn) a master’s degree in 1936 frm MIT and then a PhD in 1939. Shrtly thereafter, he wrked in America and played a cntributing rle in the American space prgram. In 1950, ____33____(he) request t return t China was denied. Eventually, he left with his family fr China in 1955 as a result f diplmatic negtiatins in Geneva. Upn his return t China, Qian ____34____(appint) as directr f the Institute f Mechanics in the Chinese Academy f Sciences in Beijing. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, he helped China cnduct the first test f an atmic (原子的) bmb____35____(deliver) by a medium range missile in 1966. He furthermre cntributed ____36____ China launching its first satellite in 1970.
In his later years, Qian was als credited in China fr prviding critical supprt f the human space flight prgram when it faced cutbacks. He was ____37____(especial) influential in his ____38____ (prmte) f systems engineering in aerspace (航天航空) prjects and ther ____39____(area) until his death in 2009. Qian is regarded as _____40_____ pineering and fundatinal figure in the histry f China’s space prgram.
Passage 5 （2022·河北石家庄·模拟预测）
Chinese culture is becming mre ppular in yung Namibians as they are pursuing the Chinese language. Rena Stephanus, ____41____ cmmunicatin graduate, enrlled in (参加) a Chinese language curse at the Cnfucius Institute at the University f Namibia this year.
“Chinese is ne f the mst widely ____42____ (speak) languages in the wrld. Wherever yu are in the wrld, yu will be expsed t the language ne way ____43____ anther. My curisity abut China and ____44____ (it) peple mtivated me t enrll,” she ____45____ (say) last Wednesday. Stephanus believed that the Chinese language is essential fr her ____46____ (cmmunicate). “The remving f cmmunicatin barriers is the primary reasn ____47____ I enrlled fr Chinese.”
Althugh a ____48____ (begin) in the curse, Stephanus has seen her interest grw in China’s histry and the Chinese culture.
Accrding t Stephanus, Chinese art, music and literature have nw becme an ____49____ (imprtance) part f her life. “The ____50____ (cultural) rich cuntry has s much t be explred and the expsure t the language gradually imprves my basic understanding f China and its peple,” Stephanus said.
Passage 6 （2022·福建龙岩·三模）
Jiang Yufan, 21, was inspired fr the riginal design f the Olympic Winter Games’ masct Shuey Rhn Rhn. She was brught up in a small twn with red lanterns hanging everywhere, leaving it bathed ___51___ a strng festive atmsphere.
The past fur years witnessed the mst significant perid f her life. It was in 2018 ___52___ the then junir student at the Jilin University f Arts presented ___53___ design - a Chinese knt and a dumpling. ___54___ (feel) they didn’t g tgether well, her teacher urged her t revise her design again. Later, she ___55___ (submit) the first draft f her nw winning entry, a Chinese knt and a red lantern. Jiang and her teacher travelled between Changchun and Beijing mre than 30 times ___56___ (plish) the design. Many frmer mascts had been ___57___ (animal), s Jiang was required t make hers mre lively and dynamic. Fr 300 days, Jiang and her team wrked n the design, but she never thught f giving ___58___ (she) up. Their hard wrk had ___59___ (eventual) paid ff, and Shuey Rhn Rhn was chsen t be the fficial masct fr the 2022 Beijing Paralympic Games.
Jiang said the prcess helped her grw and she hped her lantern wuld bring ___60___ (warm) t the wrld and light up peple’s dreams.
Passage 7 （2022·山东·模拟预测）
Ya Zhngyu, a student f Beihang University frm Taiwan, tld his parents in a vide ___61___(pst) nline that he wuld nt be able t spend the Spring Festival with ___62___(they) as he vlunteered fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
“Beijing is such a big stage and I have missed ut n many f the big events that ___63___(take) place in the past few years. It is a ___64___(significance) pprtunity t participate as a vlunteer in such an internatinal event,” Ya said.
In rder ___65___(select), Ya had passed the Cllege English Test befre he signed up as a vlunteer, attended the Red Crss rescue training, ___66___ was rganized by Beihang University, and btained a crrespnding certificate.
“My parents think that it is an hnr ___67___ me t be a part f the Beijing 2022 and they ___68___(true) take pride in me,” Ya said.
Ya wrked as a vlunteer in the Yanqing cmpetitin zne in the suburban area f Beijing.
Accrding t Ya, the mainland has dne ___69___ great jb in COVID-19 preventin and cntrl, and Beijing has many plicies t supprt students frm Taiwan t start businesses and find jbs. He plans t pursue his career in the mainland after ___70___(cmplete) his studies.
Passage 8 （2022·湖北·武汉市第十二中学模拟预测）
Fu, 60, has been a cycling enthusiast fr many years, and it has always been his dream t g t Lhasa by bike. In 2019, he retired and has been able t devte mre time t cycling____71____ then. After ver half a year f____72____(prepare), n May 22, he set ff.
Fu____73____(ride)up t mre than 100 km per day, and alng the way he had encuntered rain, fg and wind. Wrse still, he____74____(see)wlves which made him____75____(desperate)tired smetimes. The biggest difficulty is climbing muntains at a high altitude, fr there is a severe lack f xygen.____76____ he was nt alne. During the ride, he psted what he saw and heard n scial media and attracted many fllwers.
After 82 days, cycling____77____ttal f 5,600 km, he finally gt t Munt Qmlangma, passing____78____six prvinces and regins.
Fu believes it was his scientific apprach t training that enabled him ____79____(vercme)thse difficulties and reach his destinatin.
“Als, My family, friends and cyclists frm all ver the cuntry all gave me great encuragement and supprt. Withut them, I might nt have finished,” says Fu.
Fr the future, Fu has many_____80_____(much)plans. “I will cntinue riding every year and try t realize my dream f riding arund China,” he says.
Passage 9 （2022·江苏苏州·三模）
As many Chinese peple celebrated the natin’s____81____(late) spacewalk, they were als thinking f the____82____(her) behind thse great achievements China’s space industry has made.
On Sina Weib and WeChat Mments, psts abut Deng Qingming, a 55-year-ld member f the Peple’s Liberatin Army Astrnaut Divisin, ____83____(increase) sharply since China launched its newest manned flight-Shenzhu XIII-t its Tiangng space statin.
CCTV als published a shrt vide clip n its varius media platfrms ____84____(hnr) Deng, saying he is a mdel f perseverance and devtin.
Deng jined the PLA Air Frce in June 1984 and started training as ____85____pilt at a flight cllege in Hebei prvince. After graduatin, he began t take part in the PLA Air Frce’s selectin f astrnaut candidates and was finally selected with____86____13 male ayiatrs(飞行员).
In the fllwing years,____87____Deng has dedicated himself t training, struggling ____88____an pprtunity t fly int space, he has always been inches away frm gd luck and has yet t make it.
Hwever, just as Deng expected, his daughter, Deng Manqi, was____89____(successful) selected as a member f China’s manned space prgram after her graduatin. His daughter nce said t him, “Dad, yu are nly ne step away frm fulfilling yur dream. Yu must hld n t it, n matter _____90_____awaits yu.
Passage 10 （2022·青海海东·一模）
Our wedding was uncnventinal and it was exactly what Matt and I wanted. We bth had failed marriages in the past, s we planned t d smething different this time ____91____ (express) ur desire that this ne ____92____ (last); a sunrise ceremny n the Wiscnsin shre f Lake Michigan. We even wrte ur vws and ____93____ (persn) infrmatin and put them in a bttle. T share ur lve with the wrld, we threw the bttle int ____94____ lake. “It will be ____95____ (high) interesting t find ut where it ends up,” I tld Matt.
Since we held this special ceremny, Matt and I had managed t stay tgether happily. But years later, I began t have a little ____96____ (anxius) and dubt abut ur marriage.
One day, Matt went t the mailbx and tk ut the mail. There was a letter ____97____ (write) t us. He carried the mail inside, sat dwn at the kitchen table ____98____ the letter and pened it. It turned ut that ur bttle ____99____ (find) by a cuple, _____100_____ were als married n the Wiscnsin shre n August 18 twenty. Eight years ag. When we read it in disbelief, my negative thughts abut ur marriage smehw disappeared.
年份
2022年
2021年
卷区
新高考
全国卷
新高考
全国卷
I卷
II卷
乙卷
甲卷
I卷
II卷
乙卷
甲卷
体裁
说明文
记叙文
说明文
记叙文
说明文
记叙文
说明文
记叙文
主题
中国政府计划建立大熊猫国家公园
正在修车的Henry拯救了小男孩的故事
中国商会博物馆庆祝第一个国际茶日
一名有视力障碍的北京男子徒步旅行“一路一带”事情
介绍黄山的云海、温泉及台阶
作者为了保护环境，减少使用塑料垃圾
介绍新兴生态旅游的概念、起源及原则
介绍作者浏览西安长城的活动
有提示词
谓语动词
2
2
1
1
1
1
0
2
非谓语动词
2
2
4
3
0
2
2
2
名词
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
形容词
0
1
1
2
3
2
2
2
副词
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
数词
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
代词
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
无提示词
介词
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
冠词
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
连词
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
其他词
1（定语从句关系代词）
1（特殊疑问词）
0
1（定语从句关系代词）
1（主语从句关系代词）
1（定语从句关系代词）
0
0
【题型说明】
1、(1). 在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10空白；(2). 分为提示词型和无提示词型两种。
2、该题型强调在语篇环境中考查考生加工处理语言信息、分析句子结构、熟练运用语法知识和词汇知识的能力。
3.有提示词填空有6处或7处，考查侧重点排序如下：(1)、动词的时态和语态及非谓语词；(2)、词性转换,以动词或名词转换为形容词、形容词转换为副词为主。无提词填空有3处或4处，以考查介词、连词和词及从句引导词为主。
【命题分析】
近几年语法填空的难度不大，所考查语法较为基础，未来高考的考点分布会更加均匀和细化。
语法填空分为有提示词填空题型和无提示词填空题型。有提示词填空题型要求考生用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，题中给出的王要是动词、形容词、副词和名词几大词类，考生需根据语境填出正确的词形。无提示词填空题型需要考生根据语境在设空处填入符合上下文逻辑、法、句法的词汇，主要查冠词、连词(并列句)、介词、情态动词、(定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等的)引导词等，每空只填一词。考生可根据语境判断设空处所表示的含义，通过分析句子成分确定词性。
【应考思路】
思路1 根据语法知识和词汇知识填空
根据某些语法知识或词汇知识来解题。接非谓语动词作宾语时，下列各类动词必须牢记：只能接动名词作宾语的动词( enjy, cnsider, suggest, admit, finish, keep, avid, miss, risk, delay等）；能接动词不定式作宾语的动词(want, decide, manage, plan, refuse,ffer等)。另外对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语(如表示“喜欢”、“恨”等情感倾向的动词后接it，然后构成固定结构)也要牢记。
思路2 根据逻辑关系或语篇标志词填空
语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群、段落、篇章等)。语篇间往往有表明内在联系的词，称为“语篇标志词”，如：表示结构层次的有 first, secnd, third, finally等；表示因果关系的词有thus, therefre, s等；表示转折关系或变换话题的词和词组有 hwever, but, by the way等。语篇标志词对迅速理清文章的脉络、弄清上下文的关系很有帮助。如果设空处没有给出提示词，考生就需要根据文章大意、上下文的逻辑关系及对一些长难句结构的分析和理解来确定设空处在句中的功能，界定词性，进而确定它的意义，最后确定它的形式。
思路3 根据固定短语或句型填空
熟练掌握一些常见的短语和搭配，如 as a matter f fact, have in ding sth., be prud f, by the way, , devte... t... earn ne's living, be likely t d sth., feel like ding, keep ne'' wrd, make up ne' s mind等及常用的句型，如, There is n dubt that.…, There is n sense in( ding)sth.等，对解题很有帮助。
思路4 根据句式分析填空
做语法填空题时，经常会碰到一些长难句，如复合句和并列句，而设空处也没有给出提示词。这时，考生需首先抓住句子的主干，然后再分析其他的部分，这样，解题过程便得到简化，从而容易确定设空处是需要填写并列连词还是从句的引导词等。
【解题步骤】
步骤1 通读全文,理解大意
快速浏览全文，尤其要认真阅读文章首句，把握文章大意和作者的写作意图，并确定主体时态。
步骤2 巧用已知，分析结构，确定词性
(1)、熟记词语的搭配，根据搭配，可以比较容易地在文章中找出隐藏的提示；
(2)、弄清句子的意义，了解句子之间的逻辑关系，以确定连词的使用；
(3)、遇到从句时首先要判断是什么从句，然后注意所填词在从句中充当什么成分；
(4)、遇到非谓语动词时要分析句子结构，按“确定成分、确定主被动关系、确定动作所发生的时间”这三步来解决；
(5)、遇到动词时态和语态问题时要看时间状语提示、上下句或前后文的时间暗示；
(6)、分析句子结构，运用各种技巧确定设空处所缺单词的词性，再根据语境确定其正确形式。
步骤3 重读全文，仔细核查，语法正确，语意贯通
做完题后，将全文仔细审读一遍，在确保文意通顺的前提下，检查所填词的拼写、大小写等是否正确。
【考法分析】
考法1 提示词是动词
当括号内提示词是动词时，应先判断设空处为谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
(1)、若句中缺少谓语，则主要考查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致等。其解题方法为：
①根据语境或句中的时间标志词确定时态；
②根据主语和谓语之间的主被动关系确定动词的语态(考生应注意被动语态的特殊用法，如主动形式表示被动含义)；
③注意主谓一致。
(2)、若句中已有谓语，且设空处不是作并列谓语，则考虑填非谓语动词。其解题方法为：
①根据非谓语动词在句中所作的句于成分、句式要求等，确定应用动名词、现在分词、过去分词还是不定式(作主语或宾语常用动名词或不定式，作目的状语要用不定式，而作时间、原因、伴随等状语常用现在分词或过去分词)。
②寻找逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语与所给动词之间的关系(如果它们之间是主动关系，则用现在分词形式；如果是被动关系，则用过去分词形式；但当含有被动意义时，如果非谓语动词表示的动作尚未发生，则用动词不定式的被动式；如果非谓语动词表示的动作正在进行，则用动词-ing形式的被动式);
③分析所给动词表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作发生的先后顺序，确定是用一般式还是完成式。
[全国新高考1 2020·38] The80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example,_________(frm)the cre
cllectin f the British Museum which/that pened in 1759.
【解析】句意为：例如，汉斯·斯隆爵士收藏的8万件藏品是1759年开放的大英博物馆的核心藏品。分析句子成分可知，该空为主句的谓语；根据语境可知，此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填 frmed.。
考法2 提示词是形容词或副词
如果括号内提示词是形容词或副词,主要考查点有:
(1)、词性转换，如形容词和副词之间的转换、形容词或副词与名词、动词之间的转换。其解题方法为：首先应分析句子结构，确定要填的词在句中充当的成分，然后根据构词法将括号中的词转化为需要的词类。如修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子要用副词；修饰名词要用形容词。当词性不一定要变时，要注意与词根意义相反的派生词，如在所给提示词前加前缀un-, im-, in-, il-, dis-, mis-等
(2)、考查形容词或副词的比较等级。考生可根据句中出现的标志词than或“the+比较级,he+比较级”及句中的隐含比较意义确定用比较级还是最高级。
[全国I 2020·62] Landing n the mn'' s far side is__________(extreme)challenging.
【解析】句意为:着陆在月球的背面是极具挑战性的。分析句子成分可知，此处用于修饰形容词 challenging,应用副词，故填 extremely。
考法3 提示词是名词
当提示词是名词时，一般考查其复数形式、名词所有格等，或转换成其他词类，如转换成形容词形式。其解题方法为：
(1)、根据题干的语法结构，特别是空前的限定词判断词性，冠词、代词、数词、形容词等之后应用名词。
(2)、确定词性为名词后，再确定名词可数与不可数，用单数还是复数，用名词的所有格还是其他形式。如果名词可数,则需根据其前的限定词及谓语动词的形式确定名词单复数。
[全国II 2019·70] We are s prud f her. It's_________(wnder).
【解析】句意为:这太棒了。设空处前有系动词is，应用形容词作表语，表示主语的特征或状态,故填 wnderful。
考法4 提示词是代词
(1)、解答填写代词的题目时，应注意分析句子结构。若句中缺少主语，则填代词主格、指示代词、不定代词或it；若动词或介词后缺宾语，则要填代词宾格、指示代词、不定代词或it；若空后为名词，设空处可填形容词性物主代词或不定代词；若宾语与主语是同一人或物，则用反身代词。
(2)、根据句式结构，判断句子是否为it的特殊句式，即it作形式主语、形式宾语或用在强调句中。
[全国新高考I 2020·42] As well as lking at exhibits,visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins（模拟） and imagine_________(they)living at a different time in histry r walking thrugh a rainfrest.
【解析】句意为：在看展时，参观者们还可以利用电脑模拟程序，想象他们生活在一个不同的历史期或穿行在热带雨林中。分析句子成分可知，此处为 imagine sb. ding sth.结构，设空处为动词 imagine的宾语，且与主语 visitrs指的是同一对象，故填反身代词 themselves.
考法5 考查冠词
(1)、下列情况中，设空处很可能是考查不定冠词：
①_______+可数名词单数;
②_______+形容词+可数名词单数
(2)、下列情况中，设空处很可能是考查定冠词：
①__________(+定语)+名词+f等介词短语(表示特指)；
②__________(+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；
③__________(+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。
(3)、如果空后有序数词、最高级、表特定意义的比较级等，且无提示词，那么一般要填冠词。
[全国II 2020·70] The plum trees are__________first t flwer even as the snw is melting(融化).
【解析】句意为：梅花树是第一批开花的树，甚至在冰雪正在融化的时候(就已经开花了)。根据设空处的序数词 first可知，没空处应用定冠词，表示“第一个”。故填the。
考法6 考查介词
空后如果是名词、代词、动名词或what从句，且它们不作主语或动词宾语时，可能会填介词；或空前是动词，空后为名词、动名词时，设空处可能会填介词构成动词短语。也可根据语境及介词与名词、动词、形容词等的搭配，如 , aware f, n sale, charge fr等判断是否应填介词。
[全国新高考I 2020·45] Museums must cmpete _______peple's spare time and mney with ther amusements.
【解析】句意为：博物馆必须同其他的娱乐项目竞争，以获得人们的空闲时间与金钱。 cmpete fr... with...为固定搭配，意为“为……与……竞争”，故填fr。
考法7 考查并列连词或从句的引导词
从句的类型主要有：状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句。
(1)、并列句考查并列连词and, but, r, s等；
(2)、状语从句考查从属连词 because, as, since, thugh, althugh, if, unless, when, while, befre, after等；
(3)、名词性从句考查引导词that, if/ whether, which, wh, what, where, hw等；
(4)、定语从句考查关系代词that, which, wh, whm, whse及关系副词when, where等。
其解题方法为：
①连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and，r, but等。若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，则设空处应填连词，否则句子结构不完整。
②根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句还是主从复合句。如果是主从复合句，则根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连接词。
定语从句：首先确定先行词，然后分析关系词在从句中充当什么成分，结合关系词的意义和用法，确定具体的关系词。
名词性从句：a分析从句在主句中所充当的成分，确定从句是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句; b分析从句结构确定从句引导词；若从句结构完整，用从属连词，如：陈述事实用that；表示“是否”用if或 whether；若从句缺少主语、宾语或表语，则考虑用连接代词；若从句缺少状语，则用连接副词。
状语从句：如果句中不缺少主语、宾语、表语，则应是缺少状语，然后根据设空处在从句中是作时间状语、地点状语、方式状语还是原因状语等，确定具体的连接词。
[全国Ⅲ 2020·65]________he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary（传奇的）artist, they smiled and pinted dwn the river.
【解析】句意为：当他问江岸上的村民们他要到哪儿才能找到这位传奇的画家时，村民们笑了并指了指江水的下游。结合句意可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，故应用When或As引导。
考法8 考查助动词或情态动词
分析句子结构，如果句子结构完整，空后的谓语动词是动词原形或 have dne；或 be ding等，或上下文时态不一致时，可能需填情态动词；如果强调谓语动词则需要填助动词d, des, did等。
【例】I'm ging t Eurpe n vacatin tgether with Jhn if I________make enugh mney.
【解析】句意为：如果我能够挣到足够的钱，就会和约翰一起去欧洲度假。由句意可知，此处表示能力，故填can，意为“能够”。
考法9 考查特殊句式
主要考查强调句型、祈使句、感叹句、 there be句型及部分倒装句中动词的时态。
【例】It was nt until near the end f the letter________she mentined her wn plan.
【解析】句意为：直到信的结尾处她才提到了自己的计划。此句为含有 nt until的强调句式，强调状语 nt until near the end f the letter, 故答案为that。
Passage 1 （2022·全国新高考II卷真题）
Henry Tyler made the catch f the year n the weekend. When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny (阳台), Henry ran ne hundred metres, jumped ver a 1.2-metre fence, and held ut his arms t catch the ___1___ (fall) child.
Eric Brwn, nly three years ld, kncked Henry dwn when he fell. The by is in the hspital and dctrs say he'll be OK.
___2___ Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt. On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell ___3___ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric wke up a little later when he heard children playing utside. He pushed a chair nt the balcny, and climbed up ___4___ (see) them. When he lked dwn, he ___5___ (accidental ) slipped and fell ver the edge. He hung n fr a few minutes ___6___ screamed fr his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry ___7___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly ___8___ (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
He saved my ___9___ (sn) life," said Mrs. Brwn. "I dn't knw ___10___ t thank him.”
"I just didn't want the by t be hurt," said Henry.
Passage 2 （2022·全国·高考甲卷真题）
A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step ___11___ (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, ___12___ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince. Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin ___13___ (hld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. ___14___ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental ___15___ (prtect). Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ___16___ (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
In the last five years. Ca ___17___ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s ___18___ (high) muntain.
Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4, 700 kilmeters ___19___ Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, ____20____ (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
Passage 3 （2021·全国新高考II卷真题）
I've always lved the cean. In the____21____ (seven) grade,I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia. I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____22____ (think)it is fd.
I decided t d smething ____23____ (educate) peple abut this prblem. I held presentatins at schls t teach kids abut plastic waste. I wanted t reach businesses t. I decided that if I learned f a cmpany____24____ used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
One day, I saw a cmmercial fr a health-care cmpany. Peple in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany____25____ emailed its president. I tld him hw ____26____ (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins. I was s____27____ (excite) when he wrte back t me.He said he wuld make sure that the cmpany cut its use f plastic straws in half.
I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t ____28____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A cmpany ____29____ (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver _____30_____ plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
Passage 4 （2021·全国·高考甲卷真题）
The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It ___31___ (build) riginally t prtect the city ___32___ the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复). It is pssible ___33___ (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
We accessed the wall thrugh the Suth Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall.
After ___34___ (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what ___35___ (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
We ___36___ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky ___37___ did the jb. It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all ___38___ way arund the Xi'an City Wall. Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and ___39___ (watchtwer) t fake pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their ____40____ (day) rutines.
Passage 1 （2022·安徽省芜湖市教育局模拟预测）
Six weeks befre his 97th birthday, Giuseppe Paternò fulfilled the dream f a lifetime: He ____1____ (get) a university degree.
Mr. Paternò’s ____2____ (graduate) has inspired news reprts arund the wrld, partly because ____3____ his age. But he has als drawn attentin because his life stry speaks f cmmitment, a theme that has resnated (产生共鸣) as millins f schlchildren in Italy and elsewhere face extrardinary uncertainty during the crnavirus pandemic.
Brn in Palerm in 1923, the first f seven children in a “ very pr family ” , Mr. Paternò began wrking sn after ____4____ (finish) elementary schl. It was nly after he retired, in the mid-1980s, that he returned t his bks.
“ His stry prves that dreams can cme true and that yu can remain yung — if nt in age at least in spirit — if yu develp interests. ” said Rsella Cancila, his essay adviser and ____5____ prfessr f histry at the University f Palerm.
Italy’s university system is based n a three-year degree, ____6____ (fllw) by a tw-year master’s curse. University fficials are hping that Mr. Paternò ____7____ (cntinue) his studies.
He isn’t s sure. “ I have t admit that in this mment, I dn’t knw ____8____ I wuld handle it with the same spirit. ” he said, nting that all the attentin had been a bit tiring. Still, Mr. Paternò said, he wuld ____9____ (prbable) register anyway. “ I want t keep my _____10_____ (chice) pen. ”
Passage 2 （2022·江西·一模）
Befre cming t China t teach, I wrngly assumed that there wuld be much ___11___ (difficult) fr me since I culdn’t speak Chinese well. Nevertheless, while it presented sme interesting challenges, I cannt stress enugh hw warm the majrity f peple I met ___12___ (be).
Making friends was my big cncern ___13___ first but I sn settled in and became gd friends with the fellw teachers. There weren’t many freigners at the schl in ___14___ I was teaching, but I had plenty f friendly neighburs ___15___ (keep) me cmpany. They ften had me rund fr dinner!
In China, teachers ___16___ (nrmal) get several weeks ff fr Chinese New Year, s I was frtunate enugh t travel a bit. I lved walking alng the Great Wall and visiting the Frbidden City.
When it cmes t my favurite Chinese fd, hw can I pssibly chse?! Every meal was a feast, especially with the lw cst f living which meant eating ut wasn’t just smething ___17___ (luxury). While I lved the big crwded dinners with 20+ dishes n the table, I was ___18___ big fan f the hmemade dumplings my friend made fr me. I'd strngly cnsider ging back just t taste them again!
Overall, it can't be ___19___ (gd) if yu can have the chance t teach in China fr sme time. I’d abslutely d it again if ____20____ (give) the chance.
Passage 3 （2022·四川·成都七中模拟预测）
Mst f my friends have never been t China. I have been lucky enugh t make at least thirteen trips there, sme n business, thers fr ___21___(please). When in China, I had the pprtunity t eat in a lt f different restaurants, ___22___(range) frm the large and fancy t the small and pedestrian. ___23___ I really miss, and can’t get here in Canada is the Chinese street fd.
Years ag, while wrking in Beijing, my rute t the ffice tk me thugh a hutng and I always passed a man making fd n a cutting bard. The man had a large bwl f white dugh frm which he wuld break ff a piece that he rlled int a ball a little ___24___(large) than a glf ball. This he then flattened int a “waffle” abut ten centimeters acrss and went n ___25___(ck) n the ht tp f an il barrel, turning the “waffle” ___26___ cnstantly. An egg, smetimes tw, wuld be spread ver this tgether with ___27___(chp) nins and sme srt f spices. The whle thing ___28___(serve)in a paper wrapper. I wuld take tw f these, brew a cup f cffee and have an ___29___(abslute) delicius breakfast.
Unfrtunately, I dn’t think I will ever again have the privilege f travelling t China ___30___the street fd treats will have t live n nly in my memry.
Passage 4 （2022·辽宁·东北育才学校模拟预测）
Brn in China in 1911, Qian Xuesen majred in railrad engineering at Jiatng University in Shanghai but switched t aernautics (航空学) in 1935____31____ he came t the United States t pursue graduate studies.
He ____32____(earn) a master’s degree in 1936 frm MIT and then a PhD in 1939. Shrtly thereafter, he wrked in America and played a cntributing rle in the American space prgram. In 1950, ____33____(he) request t return t China was denied. Eventually, he left with his family fr China in 1955 as a result f diplmatic negtiatins in Geneva. Upn his return t China, Qian ____34____(appint) as directr f the Institute f Mechanics in the Chinese Academy f Sciences in Beijing. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, he helped China cnduct the first test f an atmic (原子的) bmb____35____(deliver) by a medium range missile in 1966. He furthermre cntributed ____36____ China launching its first satellite in 1970.
In his later years, Qian was als credited in China fr prviding critical supprt f the human space flight prgram when it faced cutbacks. He was ____37____(especial) influential in his ____38____ (prmte) f systems engineering in aerspace (航天航空) prjects and ther ____39____(area) until his death in 2009. Qian is regarded as _____40_____ pineering and fundatinal figure in the histry f China’s space prgram.
Passage 5 （2022·河北石家庄·模拟预测）
Chinese culture is becming mre ppular in yung Namibians as they are pursuing the Chinese language. Rena Stephanus, ____41____ cmmunicatin graduate, enrlled in (参加) a Chinese language curse at the Cnfucius Institute at the University f Namibia this year.
“Chinese is ne f the mst widely ____42____ (speak) languages in the wrld. Wherever yu are in the wrld, yu will be expsed t the language ne way ____43____ anther. My curisity abut China and ____44____ (it) peple mtivated me t enrll,” she ____45____ (say) last Wednesday. Stephanus believed that the Chinese language is essential fr her ____46____ (cmmunicate). “The remving f cmmunicatin barriers is the primary reasn ____47____ I enrlled fr Chinese.”
Althugh a ____48____ (begin) in the curse, Stephanus has seen her interest grw in China’s histry and the Chinese culture.
Accrding t Stephanus, Chinese art, music and literature have nw becme an ____49____ (imprtance) part f her life. “The ____50____ (cultural) rich cuntry has s much t be explred and the expsure t the language gradually imprves my basic understanding f China and its peple,” Stephanus said.
Passage 6 （2022·福建龙岩·三模）
Jiang Yufan, 21, was inspired fr the riginal design f the Olympic Winter Games’ masct Shuey Rhn Rhn. She was brught up in a small twn with red lanterns hanging everywhere, leaving it bathed ___51___ a strng festive atmsphere.
The past fur years witnessed the mst significant perid f her life. It was in 2018 ___52___ the then junir student at the Jilin University f Arts presented ___53___ design - a Chinese knt and a dumpling. ___54___ (feel) they didn’t g tgether well, her teacher urged her t revise her design again. Later, she ___55___ (submit) the first draft f her nw winning entry, a Chinese knt and a red lantern. Jiang and her teacher travelled between Changchun and Beijing mre than 30 times ___56___ (plish) the design. Many frmer mascts had been ___57___ (animal), s Jiang was required t make hers mre lively and dynamic. Fr 300 days, Jiang and her team wrked n the design, but she never thught f giving ___58___ (she) up. Their hard wrk had ___59___ (eventual) paid ff, and Shuey Rhn Rhn was chsen t be the fficial masct fr the 2022 Beijing Paralympic Games.
Jiang said the prcess helped her grw and she hped her lantern wuld bring ___60___ (warm) t the wrld and light up peple’s dreams.
Passage 7 （2022·山东·模拟预测）
Ya Zhngyu, a student f Beihang University frm Taiwan, tld his parents in a vide ___61___(pst) nline that he wuld nt be able t spend the Spring Festival with ___62___(they) as he vlunteered fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
“Beijing is such a big stage and I have missed ut n many f the big events that ___63___(take) place in the past few years. It is a ___64___(significance) pprtunity t participate as a vlunteer in such an internatinal event,” Ya said.
In rder ___65___(select), Ya had passed the Cllege English Test befre he signed up as a vlunteer, attended the Red Crss rescue training, ___66___ was rganized by Beihang University, and btained a crrespnding certificate.
“My parents think that it is an hnr ___67___ me t be a part f the Beijing 2022 and they ___68___(true) take pride in me,” Ya said.
Ya wrked as a vlunteer in the Yanqing cmpetitin zne in the suburban area f Beijing.
Accrding t Ya, the mainland has dne ___69___ great jb in COVID-19 preventin and cntrl, and Beijing has many plicies t supprt students frm Taiwan t start businesses and find jbs. He plans t pursue his career in the mainland after ___70___(cmplete) his studies.
Passage 8 （2022·湖北·武汉市第十二中学模拟预测）
Fu, 60, has been a cycling enthusiast fr many years, and it has always been his dream t g t Lhasa by bike. In 2019, he retired and has been able t devte mre time t cycling____71____ then. After ver half a year f____72____(prepare), n May 22, he set ff.
Fu____73____(ride)up t mre than 100 km per day, and alng the way he had encuntered rain, fg and wind. Wrse still, he____74____(see)wlves which made him____75____(desperate)tired smetimes. The biggest difficulty is climbing muntains at a high altitude, fr there is a severe lack f xygen.____76____ he was nt alne. During the ride, he psted what he saw and heard n scial media and attracted many fllwers.
After 82 days, cycling____77____ttal f 5,600 km, he finally gt t Munt Qmlangma, passing____78____six prvinces and regins.
Fu believes it was his scientific apprach t training that enabled him ____79____(vercme)thse difficulties and reach his destinatin.
“Als, My family, friends and cyclists frm all ver the cuntry all gave me great encuragement and supprt. Withut them, I might nt have finished,” says Fu.
Fr the future, Fu has many_____80_____(much)plans. “I will cntinue riding every year and try t realize my dream f riding arund China,” he says.
Passage 9 （2022·江苏苏州·三模）
As many Chinese peple celebrated the natin’s____81____(late) spacewalk, they were als thinking f the____82____(her) behind thse great achievements China’s space industry has made.
On Sina Weib and WeChat Mments, psts abut Deng Qingming, a 55-year-ld member f the Peple’s Liberatin Army Astrnaut Divisin, ____83____(increase) sharply since China launched its newest manned flight-Shenzhu XIII-t its Tiangng space statin.
CCTV als published a shrt vide clip n its varius media platfrms ____84____(hnr) Deng, saying he is a mdel f perseverance and devtin.
Deng jined the PLA Air Frce in June 1984 and started training as ____85____pilt at a flight cllege in Hebei prvince. After graduatin, he began t take part in the PLA Air Frce’s selectin f astrnaut candidates and was finally selected with____86____13 male ayiatrs(飞行员).
In the fllwing years,____87____Deng has dedicated himself t training, struggling ____88____an pprtunity t fly int space, he has always been inches away frm gd luck and has yet t make it.
Hwever, just as Deng expected, his daughter, Deng Manqi, was____89____(successful) selected as a member f China’s manned space prgram after her graduatin. His daughter nce said t him, “Dad, yu are nly ne step away frm fulfilling yur dream. Yu must hld n t it, n matter _____90_____awaits yu.
Passage 10 （2022·青海海东·一模）
Our wedding was uncnventinal and it was exactly what Matt and I wanted. We bth had failed marriages in the past, s we planned t d smething different this time ____91____ (express) ur desire that this ne ____92____ (last); a sunrise ceremny n the Wiscnsin shre f Lake Michigan. We even wrte ur vws and ____93____ (persn) infrmatin and put them in a bttle. T share ur lve with the wrld, we threw the bttle int ____94____ lake. “It will be ____95____ (high) interesting t find ut where it ends up,” I tld Matt.
Since we held this special ceremny, Matt and I had managed t stay tgether happily. But years later, I began t have a little ____96____ (anxius) and dubt abut ur marriage.
One day, Matt went t the mailbx and tk ut the mail. There was a letter ____97____ (write) t us. He carried the mail inside, sat dwn at the kitchen table ____98____ the letter and pened it. It turned ut that ur bttle ____99____ (find) by a cuple, _____100_____ were als married n the Wiscnsin shre n August 18 twenty. Eight years ag. When we read it in disbelief, my negative thughts abut ur marriage smehw disappeared.
年份
2022年
2021年
卷区
新高考
全国卷
新高考
全国卷
I卷
II卷
乙卷
甲卷
I卷
II卷
乙卷
甲卷
体裁
说明文
记叙文
说明文
记叙文
说明文
记叙文
说明文
记叙文
主题
中国政府计划建立大熊猫国家公园
正在修车的Henry拯救了小男孩的故事
中国商会博物馆庆祝第一个国际茶日
一名有视力障碍的北京男子徒步旅行“一路一带”事情
介绍黄山的云海、温泉及台阶
作者为了保护环境，减少使用塑料垃圾
介绍新兴生态旅游的概念、起源及原则
介绍作者浏览西安长城的活动
有提示词
谓语动词
2
2
1
1
1
1
0
2
非谓语动词
2
2
4
3
0
2
2
2
名词
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
形容词
0
1
1
2
3
2
2
2
副词
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
数词
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
代词
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
无提示词
介词
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
冠词
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
连词
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
其他词
1（定语从句关系代词）
1（特殊疑问词）
0
1（定语从句关系代词）
1（主语从句关系代词）
1（定语从句关系代词）
0
0
相关试卷
专题六 书面表达 15 询问类---高考英语精选考点专项突破 （原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份专题六 书面表达 15 询问类---高考英语精选考点专项突破 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含专题六书面表达15询问类---高考英语精选考点专项突破教师版docx、专题六书面表达15询问类---高考英语精选考点专项突破学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题六 书面表达 04 建议类---高考英语精选考点专项突破 （原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份专题六 书面表达 04 建议类---高考英语精选考点专项突破 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含专题六书面表达04建议类---高考英语精选考点专项突破教师版docx、专题六书面表达04建议类---高考英语精选考点专项突破学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题六 书面表达 02 邀请类---高考英语精选考点专项突破 （原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份专题六 书面表达 02 邀请类---高考英语精选考点专项突破 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含专题六书面表达02邀请类---高考英语精选考点专项突破教师版docx、专题六书面表达02邀请类---高考英语精选考点专项突破学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
