人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness精品导学案

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness精品导学案，共10页。

Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1．sccer n．足球；足球运动
2．stadium n．(pl.stadiums r stadia)体育场；运动场
3．bxing n．拳击(运动)
4．badmintn n．羽毛球运动
5．marathn n．马拉松赛跑
6．ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪
7．track and field田径
8．gymnastics n．体操(训练)
9．legend n．传奇故事(或人物)；传说
10．glry n．荣誉；光荣；赞美
11．graceful adj.优美的；优雅的
12．push-up n．(especially NAmE)俯卧撑
13．errr n．错误；差错
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1．event n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动
2．track n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vi.& vt.追踪；跟踪
3．gym n．健身房；体育馆
4．sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n．汗水；出汗
5．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿
6．master n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
7．medal n．奖章；勋章
8．captain n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长
9．apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片
10．pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮
11．millin num.一百万
12．cheat vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n．欺骗手段；骗子
13．audience n．观众；听众
14．psitive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
15．slim adj.苗条的；单薄的
16．diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食
17．rather adv.相当；有点儿
18．jg vi.慢跑 n．慢跑
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.& vi.适合→unfit adj.不适合的
2．hst vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hstess n．女主人
3．hnur n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→hnurable adj.可敬的；体面的→hnured adj.受尊敬的
4．champinship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champin n．冠军；优胜者
5．determinatin n．决心；决定→determine v．决心；决意→determined adj.坚决的
6．injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤
7．strength n．力量；体力→strengthen v．增强→strng adj.强壮的
8．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail v．失败
9．cmpete vi.竞争；对抗→cmpetitin n．竞争；比赛→cmpetitr n．竞争者；对手→cmpetitive adj.竞争的
10．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.造成压力的→stressed adj.感到压力的
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．cme alng跟随；到达；进步；赶快
2．wrk ut锻炼；计算出；解决
3．make it获得成功；准时到达
4．set an example树立榜样
5．fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
6．lse heart丧失信心；泄气
7．give up放弃；投降
8．make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
9．pretend t d sth.假装做某事
10．even if/thugh即使；虽然
11．make a difference有作用或影响
12．rather than而不是
13．停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
14．nw and then有时；偶尔
15．与……比较
1．agricultural adj.农业的
2．allergic adj.过敏的
3．alphabet n．字母表
4．alternative adj.可选择的 n．可供选择的事物
5．altitude n．高地；高度
6．altgether adv.总共
7．amateur adj.业余的；外行的 n．业余选手
8．ambitin n．野心；抱负
1．They must be athletes wh are masters in their sprts and als set gd examples fr thers.(wh引导的定语从句)
他们必须是他们(各自的)运动领域的高手，而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。
2．The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996.(现在完成进行时)
他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
3．A sccer player shuld nt pretend t fall dwn even if it helps his/her team.(even if)
足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
4．Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight，things began t change.(nce引导的时间状语从句)
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。
5．Instead f saying “I want t lse three kils”，I wuld say “I want t run tw kilmetres in eight minutes” r “I want t be able t d 30 push-ups”．(instead f ding)
我不再说“我想减掉3千克”，而是说“我想在8分钟内跑2千米”或“我希望能做30个俯卧撑”。
6．By being psitive abut myself and my bdy，I became bth happier and healthier.(by ding作状语)
通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康了。
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
eq \x(sweat，hnur，pretend，psitive，determinatin，rather than)
Cmpetitive Sprts and Mass Sprts
Including sccer，bxing，badmintn，marathn，skiing，gymnastics and track and field，there seem t be hundreds f sprts fr us.In stadiums，gyms，r hmes，we can wrk ut 1.sweating all ver.Cmpetitive sprts mean that athletes must cmpete against each ther fr medals in champinships r events in Olympics t win 2.hnur and glry fr their cuntry，which needs nt nly skills and strength but als great ，success ften cmes alng with stress，failure and injuries.Smetimes even a master may fall apart，but he never lses heart.Finally he makes it and becmes a champin and legend，setting an example t thers.Cmpared with cmpetitive sprts，mass sprts fcus n fitness 4.rather than cmpetitin.Millins f peple g jgging r d push-ups t keep slim instead f ging n a diet by cutting ut fat.Hwever，with n audience t shut encuragement，they may give up.They cheat themselves int taking exercise the next day r 5.pretend t have dne it therwise，which desn’t make sense.Hwever，even if yu take exercise nw and then，it will make a difference and have 6.psitive effects，wn’t it?
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
hnur n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
(1)Michael Jrdan，a master in basketball，never lst heart even if he was faced with failure，fr which he was greatly hnured(hnur)．
(2)人们庆祝端午节纪念屈原，他是中国一位伟大的诗人。(话题写作之传统节日)
Peple celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival in hnur f Qu Yuan，wh is a great Chinese pet.
(3)能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
①It is a great hnur fr me t have the precius pprtunity t deliver a speech here.(it is an hnur fr sb.t d)
②I feel it a great hnur t have the precius pprtunity t deliver a speech here.(feel it an hnur t d)
③I feel greatly hnured t have the precius pprtunity t deliver a speech here.(feel hnured t d)
determinatin n．决心；决定(determine v．测定；决定；确定 determined adj.坚决的；有决心的)
(1)Write a pem abut hw curage，determinatin(determine)，and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
(2)He determined n/upn facing the failure bravely rather than escaping frm reality.
(3)就在那时我决定继续在农场工作，以便能帮助养活我的家人。(2021·6月浙江，读后续写)
It was at that time that I determined t g n wrking n the farm s that I culd help supprt my family.(determine t d)
(4)决心很好地组织这次主题班会，我写信征求你关于哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人的意见。(2021·全国甲，书面表达)
Determined t rganize the theme class meeting wnderfully，I am writing t ask yu fr advice n which Chinese traditinal cultures attract freigners mst.(过去分词短语作状语)
injury n．伤害；损伤(injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 injure vt.使受伤；损害)
(1)The captain recvered frm his injuries(injure) sn with the help f skilled dctrs and nurses.
(2)尽管腿受了伤，他还是决心跑完马拉松。
①Thugh he gt/was injured in the leg，he was determined t finish the marathn.
②Thugh injured in the leg，he was determined t finish the marathn.(用“连词＋过去分词”作状语改写)
(3)营救队像箭一样冲往现场，给伤者实施急救，然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。(读后续写之动作链描写)
The rescue team dashed t the spt like arrws，ffered first aid t the injured and then rushed them t the nearest hspital.
failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)(fail v．失败；不及格)
(1)The athlete didn’t win a medal r becme a champin，but the audience didn’t view him as a failure.
(2)正如一句谚语说的那样，“失败是成功之母”。努力，你就会取得进步。(应用文写作之鼓励他人)
As a prverb ges，“Failure is the mther f success.” Wrk hard，and yu will make prgress.
(3)这对双胞胎感到沮丧，他们没做成一顿美味的母亲节早餐。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
The twins felt depressed that they failed t ck a delicius Mther’s Day breakfast.
cmpete vi.竞争；对抗(cmpetitive adj.竞争的，竞争心强的；有竞争力的 cmpetitr n．竞争者，竞争对手；参赛者 cmpetitin n．竞争；竞赛，比赛)
(1)As the yungest cmpetitr，Jhn will cmpete in the writing cmpetitin fr the annual award f writing.He must be very cmpetitive s that he can win.(cmpete)
(2)在南瓜地里，我和我的兄弟姐妹比赛去找最大的南瓜。(2021·1月浙江，读后续写)
In the pumpkin field，I cmpeted with/against my siblings t seek ut the biggest pumpkin.
(3)尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛中所展示出来的决心。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
Althugh/Thugh/While this was a cmpetitive race，what really mattered was nt the title f champinship but the determinatin that participants shwed during the race.
give up放弃；投降
(1)Althugh he didn’t admit that he had cheated in the exam，his facial expressin gave him away.
(2)On the edge f the jacket，there is a piece f clth which gives ff light in the dark.
(3)尽管已经失败多次，他们也不放弃，最终做出了美味的爆米花。
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
Thugh having failed many times，they didn’ t give up and finally delicius ppcrn was made.
(4)看到这对双胞胎失望的脸庞，爸爸乐意帮助他们做早餐，并且温柔地轻声说道：“亲爱的孩子，不要向暂时的困难屈服。”(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
Seeing the twins’ disappinted faces，the father willingly gave them a hand t ck breakfast and whispered gently，“My dear children，dn’ t give in t the temprary difficulty.”
(5)简的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像灌了铅一样沉重，她瘫坐在树旁，失控地哭起来。(读后续写之情感描写)
Jane’ s energy had given ut.Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree，weeping withut cntrl.
make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
(1)用make的相关短语填空
①Pretending t have understd what yur teacher said desn’t make sense.
②His wrds puzzled me s much that I had a hard time making sense f what he really meant.
③Despite a strng wind，we still made it t the airprt n schedule yesterday.
(2)有时仅仅一点善举也很有意义，使得这个世界更加美丽和谐。(读后续写之升华句)
Smetimes nly a little kindness can make a great difference，making the wrld mre beautiful and harmnius.
停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
用cut的相关短语填空
(1)T keep physically healthy，the experts strngly suggest cutting ut alchl in ur daily life.
(2)I usually cut acrss the park n my way hme s that I can arrive hme early.
(3)She kept n cutting in n ur cnversatin，which made us very annyed.
(4)The captain cut up the meat in his plate impatiently t shw his anger.
(5)His cmpany will shut dwn if the water supply is cut ff.
A sccer player shuld nt pretend t fall dwn even if it helps his/her team.足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
(1)即使我学英语费力，我仍然竭尽全力提高我的英语水平。
Even if/thugh I have difficulty(in) studying English，I still d whatever I can t imprve my English.
(2)尽管他深陷困境，他仍然乐意帮助处于困境中的人。
Even if/thugh he was stuck in hardships，he still willingly helped thse in truble.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．wrk ut
eq \x(A.锻炼身体 B.解决 C.计算出)
(1)With great effrts the sldier wrked ut the prblem. B
(2)The area can be easily wrked ut if yu knw the length and the width. C
(3)T win glry fr ur class in the sprts meeting，I have been wrking ut fr an hur every mrning. A
2．
eq \x(A.把……比作…… B.把……和……比较)
(1)I ften cmpare what I think t what thers have thught. B
(2)Scientists smetimes cmpare the human brain t a cmputer. A
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)The 2008 Olympic Games is the biggest sprting event ever held in Beijing.比赛项目
(2)Even if the architect wrked hard，he still had a slim chance f winning the cmpetitin.
微小的；渺茫的
(3)I can’t stress t much the imprtance f keeping diaries in English every day.强调
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The sldier felt greatly hnured(hnur) t see the emperr in the flesh.
2．Determined(determine) t get t the destinatin，the athlete shwed amazing willpwer.
3．The architect gt injured(injure) when hiking t the castle thrugh a narrw path.
4．When checking ut at the cunter，the man fund his credit card lst，s he had t give up the purchase.
5．The cmpetitin(cmpete) was extremely fierce and at last we wn the match narrwly by 74 vs 72.
6．It is requested that we shuld cut dwn the intake f fat and sugar t regain fitness.
7．Rather than admiring(admire) the beauty f mvie stars，I learned t discver my unique beauty.
8．Failure(fail) is recgnised as the mther f success，s as lng as we dn’t lse heart，we will succeed.
9．I culd nt make sense f what he said until he tld me the stry in detail.
10．I have been trying(try) t cntact the fficial in charge f transprt in the past three hurs，but I dn’t make it.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(2018·全国Ⅲ)——新体育馆
1．我们学校有1 000多名学生，他们渴望参加户外活动。(wh引导的定语从句)
There are mre than 1,000 students wh desire t take part in utdr activities in ur schl.
2．在过去，即使我们想做运动，由于缺乏合适的体育设施，我们只能待在室内。(even if)
In the past，even if we wanted t d sprts，we had t stay indrs fr lack f prper sprts facilities.
3．一旦我们学校建成了新的体育馆，我们就能做各种各样的运动了。(nce)
Once ur schl has built a new gym，we can play varius kinds f sprts.
4．现在，很多学生会去体育馆锻炼，而不是待在室内打游戏。(instead f)
Nw，instead f staying indrs playing games，many students will g t the gym t wrk ut.
5．通过这样做，我们不但增强了体力，而且成功保持身材苗条。(by ding...作状语)
By ding s，nt nly d we build up ur strength but als we keep slim successfully.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1．情感描写
determinatin n．决心；决定→determine v．测定；决定；确定
fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
lse heart丧失信心；泄气
give up放弃；投降
psitive adj.积极的；乐观的
2．动作描写
track vt.追踪；跟踪 n．跑道；足迹
wrk ut锻炼；计算出；解决
sweat vt.使出汗 vi.出汗；流汗 n．汗水
make it获得成功；准时到达
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
(2018·6月浙江，读后续写)
当看到一只兔子的时候，爸爸和我决定追它。兔子是如此迅速以至它消失在树林中。直到那时，我们才意识到最后一抹霞光正快速消失在树丛中。迷路了，我吓得一身冷汗，我几乎崩溃了。我颤抖着说道：“爸爸，我们如何解决这个困境呢？”爸爸喃喃地说：“不要灰心，不要放弃，我们会成功到达农舍的！”
When seeing a rabbit，father and I determined t track it.S swift was it that it disappeared in the frest.Nt until then did we realize that the last ray f twilight was quickly disappearing amng the numerus trees.Lst，I was in a cld sweat frm extreme hrrr and I nearly fell apart.I said in a trembling vice，“Dad，hw can we wrk ut the dilemma？” Dad murmured，“Dn’ t lse heart! Dn’ t give up! We will make it t the farmhuse！”•It’s an hnur fr sb.t d sth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。
feel it an hnur t d sth.为做某事感到荣幸
in hnur f...向……表示敬意；为纪念……
•be/feel hnured t d sth.做某事感到荣幸
•determine t d...决定做……(表示动作)
determine n/upn (ding) sth.决定(做)某事
•be determined t d...决心做……(表示状态)
•d sb.an injury伤害某人
•the injured受伤的人；伤员
•get/be injured受伤
•failure作可数名词，意为“失败者，失败的事”；作不可数名词，意为“失败”。类似的词还有success，surprise，hnur，difficulty等。
•fail t d sth.没做成某事
cmpete with/against sb.和某人竞争
cmpete fr sth.为……而竞争
cmpete in sth.在……中竞争
give in屈服，投降
give ut分发；用光；耗尽
give away赠送；泄露
give ff散发(光和热等)
give way t给……让路
give sb.a hand帮某人一个忙
make fr走向；冲向
make it获得成功；准时到达
make a/n difference有/没有作用或影响
make ne’s way前往；成功
make sense f弄懂……的意思
make sure确信；一定
make up组成；补偿；编造；化妆；和解
cut acrss穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)
cut in插嘴
cut ff中止；切掉；使隔绝
cut up切碎
cut dwn砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等)
even if/thugh“尽管；即使”，引导让步状语从句