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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world精品随堂练习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world精品随堂练习题，共8页。试卷主要包含了A.purpse B，A.educatinal B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Ever since I graduated frm high schl，I’ve wrked in the factries surrunding my hmetwn every summer.Hwever，making the transfrmatin between schl and full-time blue-cllar wrk during the break never gets any easier.Fr a student like me wh cnsiders any class befre nn t be unacceptable，getting t a factry by 6 ’clck each mrning is suffering.My friends never seem t understand why I’m s relieved t be back at schl r that my summer vacatin has been anything but a vacatin.
There are few peple as self-cnfident as a cllege student wh has never been ut in the real wrld.Peple f my age always seem t verestimate the value f their time and knwledge.In fact，all the classes did nt prepare me fr my battles with the machine I ran in the plant，which wuld jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward r upside dwn.
The mst stressful thing abut blue-cllar life is knwing yur jb culd disappear vernight.Issues like being laid ff and verseas relcatin had always seemed distant t me until my c-wrkers tld me that the unit I was wrking in wuld shut dwn within six mnths and mve t Mexic，where peple wuld wrk fr 60 cents an hur.
After wrking 12-hur shifts in a factry，the ther ptins have becme nly t clear.“This jb pays well，but it’s hell n the bdy，” said ne c-wrker.“Study hard and keep reading，” she added.When I’m back at the university，skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seem t irrespnsible after seeing what I wuld be ding withut schl.All the advice and public-service annuncements abut the value f an educatin that used t sund stale(陈腐的) nw ring true.
My experiences in the factries have inspired me t make the mst f my cllege years befre I enter the real wrld fr gd.
1．What des the authr think f his summer hliday?
A．It was n hliday fr him at all.
B．It brught him nthing but suffering.
C．It was a relief frm his hard wrk at schl.
D．It ffered him a chance t make mre friends.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句和最后一句可知，作者认为暑假对他来说根本不是假期。故选A。
2．What can we infer abut mst cllege students?
A．They d better in the real wrld.
B．They are cnfident when they wrk.
C．They think t highly f themselves.
D．They are expert at handling machines.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的第一、二句可知，大多数大学生都太高估自己了。故选C。
3．What is the biggest pressure fr blue-cllar wrkers?
A．A lw incme.
B．The lack f security.
C．An unstable lcatin.
D．Less break.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知，对于蓝领工人来说，最大的压力是缺乏安全感，因为他们可能随时会失去工作。故选B。
4．Hw did the wrking experiences change the authr?
A．He became respnsible fr his wrk.
B．He learned t be mre practical at wrk.
C．He began t respect blue-cllar wrkers.
D．He came t appreciate his cllege educatin.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，工厂的工作经历改变了作者对大学的态度，让他更加重视他的大学教育。故选D。
B
The cncept f wnership cmes s easily t humans that even preschlers have gt it.Rbts，n the ther hand，ften struggle t grasp such abstract cncepts.Nw a well-mannered rbt that can make it has been prgrammed.
“Teaching rbts wnership-related etiquette(礼仪) is really，really wrthwhile，” says Matthias Scheutz，a cmputer scientist at Tufts University.“We can’t just send ut rbts wh are unaware f wh wns I instruct a rbt t ‘build a fence’，and it ges t the neighbr’s and starts ‘stealing’ bards，that’s nt what we have in mind.”
The new scially cnscius rbt can learn wh wns what frm clear statements as well as its wn bservatins.The rbt learns its cde f cnduct(行为准则) frm direct rders and generalizing frm specific examples.Fr instance，if the rbt is tld nt t tuch several bjects that it knws belng t specific peple，the rbt will deduce that，as a general rule，it shuldn’t tuch wned bjects.
Artificial intelligence(AI) expert Tan Xuan and clleagues at Yale University fund ut hw the rbt reacts in experiments with blcks n a table.In ne sessin，Tan played with nly the red blcks，leading the rbt t infer that these blcks belnged t the same persn.When Tan instructed the rbt t thrw away everything n the table and the machine reached fr a red blck，Tan stpped the rbt，saying，“That’s mine.” Nw aware that it shuld nt thrw Tan’s belngings，and assuming that the rest f the red blcks belnged t Tan as well，the rbt cleared the table f everything but red blcks.
Later，when Tan’s clleague Jake Brawer directed the rbt t thrw ut a red blck，the rbt replied，“Srry，I’m frbidden t thrw it away if it’s wned by Tan.” Thugh rbts may have mre difficulty understanding wh wns what in situatins filled with far mre bjects f much wider variety than blcks n a table，Scheutz called it a gd “first attempt” at equipping rbts with an appreciatin f wnership.
5．What des the secnd paragraph fcus n?
A．The way f teaching rbts wnership.
B．The basics f the human-rbt relatinship.
C．The benefit f rbts’ learning wnership.
D．The imprtance f rbts’ learning cde f cnduct.
答案 D
解析 段落大意题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“Teaching rbts wnership-related etiquette(礼仪) is really，really wrthwhile”可知，本段主要讲的是让机器人学习与所有权有关的礼仪的重要性，即让机器人学习一定的行为准则的重要性。故选D。
6．Which is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “deduce” in Paragraph 3?
A．Cnclude. B．Admit.
C．Agree. D．Dubt.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知，机器人从直接指令中学习行为准则，并从具体例子中进行归纳。再结合第四段中的“leading the rbt t infer that these blcks belnged t the same persn”可知，此处指如果机器人被告知不要触摸那些它知道属于特定人的物品，机器人就会推断，一般情况下，它不应该触碰有主的物品。故画线词与上文中的“generalizing”和下文中的“infer”意义相近，故选A。
7．Why did Tan Xuan use the blcks in experiments?
A．T train the rbt.
B．T predict the rbt’s mve.
C．T test the rbt’s behavir.
D．T study the rbt’s preference.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句和后文对实验内容的介绍可知，Tan Xuan在实验中用红色方块充当自己的“所有物”，并让机器人意识到这一所属关系，相应地，机器人调整了自己的行为(不清理红色方块)。由此可知，Tan Xuan用方块来测试机器人的行为，故选C。
8．What des the authr want t shw by mentining Jake Brawer in the last paragraph?
A．The rbt knws wh t bey.
B．The rbt can learn wh wns what.
C．The rbt fllws n wrng rders.
D．The rbt can slve cmplex situatins.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，当Jake Brawer命令机器人扔掉一个红色方块时，机器人回答说：“对不起，如果它是Tan的，我不能扔。”这说明在Tan Xuan的实验后，机器人理解了所有权的概念，即它知道谁拥有什么东西。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
It was a small graduatin party.Only Ed，Max，Raul and I were there.All three men，each ver the age f fifty，had achieved a 1 in their lives.They culd 2 .
Overcming decades f 3 and a lifetime f cvering up their illiteracy，these three men had signed up fr a free three-mnth curse，taught by me.
“I take the bus every day t wrk，” said Ed.“I have dne it fr ver thirty years.Just yesterday I 4 what the wrds ‘Emergency Exit’ mean.” Max reprted that he was 5 t understand much f Mnday’s newspaper sprts article n his belved Dallas Cwbys.
6 ，his break time was spent 7 t read in the hpe that his c-wrkers wuld never discver his shameful secret.As ur final night came t a clse，Raul tk my hand between his rugh nes：“Yu gave me a 8 .Yu gave me a new life.”
Being s yung，I did nt grasp the full 9 f his simple statement until my wn gray hairs appeared and a(n) 10 dwnturn rbbed me f my wrk and incme security.Nw I’m the 11 f my frmer pupils and my future needs a 12 buttn.I realize that limiting my destiny(命运) because f my age r my lack f skills is 13 .A future with many wnderful pprtunities culd belng t me as lng as I have the curage t 14 it ut and wrk fr it.
Like Ed，Max and Raul，I am determined t make a new life fr myself.They 15 me well.
1．A.first B．medal
C．career D．prize
答案 A
解析 根据第二段内容“这三个人克服了几十年的尴尬和掩盖自己的文盲的一生，报名参加了一个由我教授的为期三个月的免费课程”可知，此处是指这三个已年过五十的人都取得了人生中的空前成就。first在此意为“空前的成就”。故选A。
2．A.wrk B．survive
C．read D．drive
答案 C
解析 根据第三、四段内容可知，此处是指他们可以阅读了。故选C。
3．A.srrw B．depressin
C．threat D．embarrassment
答案 D
解析 根据“a lifetime f cvering up their illiteracy”“shameful secret”可知，此处是指几十年不识字的尴尬。故选D。
4．A.heard abut B．lked thrugh
C．put frward D．figured ut
答案 D
解析 根据下文“understand much f Mnday’s newspaper sprts article”可推知，此处是指Ed理解了“紧急出口”是什么意思。故选D。
5．A.likely B．able
C．cautius D．eager
答案 B
解析 根据上下文语境可知，此处是指他能够理解周一报纸上关于他心爱的达拉斯牛仔队的体育文章的大部分内容。故选B。
6．A.Ultimately B．Lately
C．Previusly D．Gradually
答案 C
解析 根据“in the hpe that his c-wrkers wuld never discver his shameful secret”可知，此处是指之前的事。故选C。
7．A.learning B．cntinuing
C．managing D．pretending
答案 D
解析 根据“in the hpe that his c-wrkers wuld never discver his shameful secret”可知，此处是指他的休息时间都用来假装阅读。故选D。
8．A.future B．chice
C．break D．lessn
答案 A
解析 根据“Yu gave me a new life.”可知，此处是指给了他一个未来。故选A。
9．A.purpse B．wisdm
C．cmment D．backgrund
答案 B
解析 根据下文叙述尤其是“A future with many wnderful pprtunities culd belng t me”可知，此处是指“我”直到年老失去工作时才明白他这句简单的话的全部智慧。故选B。
10．A.educatinal B．scientific
C．physical D．ecnmic
答案 D
解析 根据“rbbed me f my wrk and incme security”可知，此处是指经济衰退剥夺了“我”的工作和收入保障。故选D。
11．A.age B．example
C．image D．guide
答案 A
解析 根据“my wn gray hairs appeared”可知，此处是指现在“我”的年龄和“我”以前的学生差不多了。故选A。
12．A.new B．restart
C．special D．play
答案 B
解析 根据“I am determined t make a new life fr myself”可知，此处是指“我”的未来需要一个重新开始的按钮。故选B。
13．A.crucial B．reasnable
C．flish D．annying
答案 C
解析 根据“limiting my destiny (命运) because f my age r my lack f skills”可知，此处是指因为年龄或技能的缺乏而限制自己的命运是愚蠢的。故选C。
14．A.seek B．let
C．bring D．carry
答案 A
解析 根据“wrk fr it”可知，此处是指勇于去寻找。故选A。
15．A.trained B．taught
C．clned D．cntrlled
答案 B
解析 根据“Like Ed，Max and Raul，I am determined t make a new life fr myself.”可知，此处是指他们把“我”教得很好。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Carpling(拼车) is when a driver ffers t take passengers in exchange fr sme mney fr petrl.As 1. result，carpling can be 2. (cheap) than public transprt because everyne in the car shares the cst f petrl.I 3. (recent) did carpling fr the first time and it was very easy t find a driver.I used a website 4. lists drivers’ prfiles(简介) and fund smene wh was ging t the same place as me.A lt f infrmatin can 5. (see) in the prfiles such as their first name，age and gender(性别) as well as reviews frm ther passengers.I decided 6. (travel) with a lady wh had very gd reviews.
I fund carpling t be a(n) 7. (impress) experience.Nt nly was the trip very cheap，but the driver and the ther passengers were really friendly.They were all French s I had the chance t practise 8. (speak) sme French.When I waved gdbye t them，a thught suddenly ccurred t me 9. carpling culd be the future f travel.Bth drivers and passengers can benefit 10. this frm f travel.It saves mney，and perhaps mre imprtantly，carpling prvides a fantastic pprtunity t meet interesting peple n yur travels.
1．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。as a result为固定短语，意为“结果”，故填a。
2．答案 cheaper
解析 考查形容词的比较级。根据下文than public transprt可知应用形容词比较级cheaper，表示“更便宜的”。故填cheaper。
3．答案 recently
解析 考查词性转换。修饰动词did应用副词，故填recently。
4．答案 which/that
解析 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词website，且关系词代指先行词在从句中作主语，指物应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
5. 答案 be seen
解析 考查动词的语态。本句中主语infrmatin与see构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be seen。
6．答案 t travel
解析 考查非谓语动词。decide t d sth.固定短语，表示“决定做某事”。故填t travel。
7．答案 impressive
解析 考查词性转换。修饰名词experience应用形容词，故填impressive。
8．答案 speaking
解析 考查非谓语动词。practise ding sth.固定短语，表示“练习做某事”，故填speaking。
9．答案 that
解析 考查固定句式。sth.ccur t ，固定句式，表示“某人突然想到……”，故填that。
10．答案 frm
解析 考查介词。benefit frm固定短语，意为“从……中受益”，故填frm。语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过暑假在工厂的工作经历意识到了大学教育的重要性，更加珍惜大学时光。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。所有权的概念在机器人领域一直是个难题，现在一个特别的机器人被设计出来了，它可以理解所有权概念，知道谁拥有什么，以及如何处理人们的所有物。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者年轻时教会了三个年过五十的人识字，他们说作者给了他们新的生命。作者当时没有完全明白。到作者年老时，由于经济衰退失去了工作和收入来源，这时他才明白因为年龄或技能的缺乏而限制自己的命运是愚蠢的，他决心为自己开创新的生活。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拼车这种出行方式，还介绍了作者是如何拼车的，以及对拼车的感受。
A
Ever since I graduated frm high schl，I’ve wrked in the factries surrunding my hmetwn every summer.Hwever，making the transfrmatin between schl and full-time blue-cllar wrk during the break never gets any easier.Fr a student like me wh cnsiders any class befre nn t be unacceptable，getting t a factry by 6 ’clck each mrning is suffering.My friends never seem t understand why I’m s relieved t be back at schl r that my summer vacatin has been anything but a vacatin.
There are few peple as self-cnfident as a cllege student wh has never been ut in the real wrld.Peple f my age always seem t verestimate the value f their time and knwledge.In fact，all the classes did nt prepare me fr my battles with the machine I ran in the plant，which wuld jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward r upside dwn.
The mst stressful thing abut blue-cllar life is knwing yur jb culd disappear vernight.Issues like being laid ff and verseas relcatin had always seemed distant t me until my c-wrkers tld me that the unit I was wrking in wuld shut dwn within six mnths and mve t Mexic，where peple wuld wrk fr 60 cents an hur.
After wrking 12-hur shifts in a factry，the ther ptins have becme nly t clear.“This jb pays well，but it’s hell n the bdy，” said ne c-wrker.“Study hard and keep reading，” she added.When I’m back at the university，skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seem t irrespnsible after seeing what I wuld be ding withut schl.All the advice and public-service annuncements abut the value f an educatin that used t sund stale(陈腐的) nw ring true.
My experiences in the factries have inspired me t make the mst f my cllege years befre I enter the real wrld fr gd.
1．What des the authr think f his summer hliday?
A．It was n hliday fr him at all.
B．It brught him nthing but suffering.
C．It was a relief frm his hard wrk at schl.
D．It ffered him a chance t make mre friends.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句和最后一句可知，作者认为暑假对他来说根本不是假期。故选A。
2．What can we infer abut mst cllege students?
A．They d better in the real wrld.
B．They are cnfident when they wrk.
C．They think t highly f themselves.
D．They are expert at handling machines.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的第一、二句可知，大多数大学生都太高估自己了。故选C。
3．What is the biggest pressure fr blue-cllar wrkers?
A．A lw incme.
B．The lack f security.
C．An unstable lcatin.
D．Less break.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知，对于蓝领工人来说，最大的压力是缺乏安全感，因为他们可能随时会失去工作。故选B。
4．Hw did the wrking experiences change the authr?
A．He became respnsible fr his wrk.
B．He learned t be mre practical at wrk.
C．He began t respect blue-cllar wrkers.
D．He came t appreciate his cllege educatin.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，工厂的工作经历改变了作者对大学的态度，让他更加重视他的大学教育。故选D。
B
The cncept f wnership cmes s easily t humans that even preschlers have gt it.Rbts，n the ther hand，ften struggle t grasp such abstract cncepts.Nw a well-mannered rbt that can make it has been prgrammed.
“Teaching rbts wnership-related etiquette(礼仪) is really，really wrthwhile，” says Matthias Scheutz，a cmputer scientist at Tufts University.“We can’t just send ut rbts wh are unaware f wh wns I instruct a rbt t ‘build a fence’，and it ges t the neighbr’s and starts ‘stealing’ bards，that’s nt what we have in mind.”
The new scially cnscius rbt can learn wh wns what frm clear statements as well as its wn bservatins.The rbt learns its cde f cnduct(行为准则) frm direct rders and generalizing frm specific examples.Fr instance，if the rbt is tld nt t tuch several bjects that it knws belng t specific peple，the rbt will deduce that，as a general rule，it shuldn’t tuch wned bjects.
Artificial intelligence(AI) expert Tan Xuan and clleagues at Yale University fund ut hw the rbt reacts in experiments with blcks n a table.In ne sessin，Tan played with nly the red blcks，leading the rbt t infer that these blcks belnged t the same persn.When Tan instructed the rbt t thrw away everything n the table and the machine reached fr a red blck，Tan stpped the rbt，saying，“That’s mine.” Nw aware that it shuld nt thrw Tan’s belngings，and assuming that the rest f the red blcks belnged t Tan as well，the rbt cleared the table f everything but red blcks.
Later，when Tan’s clleague Jake Brawer directed the rbt t thrw ut a red blck，the rbt replied，“Srry，I’m frbidden t thrw it away if it’s wned by Tan.” Thugh rbts may have mre difficulty understanding wh wns what in situatins filled with far mre bjects f much wider variety than blcks n a table，Scheutz called it a gd “first attempt” at equipping rbts with an appreciatin f wnership.
5．What des the secnd paragraph fcus n?
A．The way f teaching rbts wnership.
B．The basics f the human-rbt relatinship.
C．The benefit f rbts’ learning wnership.
D．The imprtance f rbts’ learning cde f cnduct.
答案 D
解析 段落大意题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“Teaching rbts wnership-related etiquette(礼仪) is really，really wrthwhile”可知，本段主要讲的是让机器人学习与所有权有关的礼仪的重要性，即让机器人学习一定的行为准则的重要性。故选D。
6．Which is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “deduce” in Paragraph 3?
A．Cnclude. B．Admit.
C．Agree. D．Dubt.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知，机器人从直接指令中学习行为准则，并从具体例子中进行归纳。再结合第四段中的“leading the rbt t infer that these blcks belnged t the same persn”可知，此处指如果机器人被告知不要触摸那些它知道属于特定人的物品，机器人就会推断，一般情况下，它不应该触碰有主的物品。故画线词与上文中的“generalizing”和下文中的“infer”意义相近，故选A。
7．Why did Tan Xuan use the blcks in experiments?
A．T train the rbt.
B．T predict the rbt’s mve.
C．T test the rbt’s behavir.
D．T study the rbt’s preference.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句和后文对实验内容的介绍可知，Tan Xuan在实验中用红色方块充当自己的“所有物”，并让机器人意识到这一所属关系，相应地，机器人调整了自己的行为(不清理红色方块)。由此可知，Tan Xuan用方块来测试机器人的行为，故选C。
8．What des the authr want t shw by mentining Jake Brawer in the last paragraph?
A．The rbt knws wh t bey.
B．The rbt can learn wh wns what.
C．The rbt fllws n wrng rders.
D．The rbt can slve cmplex situatins.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，当Jake Brawer命令机器人扔掉一个红色方块时，机器人回答说：“对不起，如果它是Tan的，我不能扔。”这说明在Tan Xuan的实验后，机器人理解了所有权的概念，即它知道谁拥有什么东西。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
It was a small graduatin party.Only Ed，Max，Raul and I were there.All three men，each ver the age f fifty，had achieved a 1 in their lives.They culd 2 .
Overcming decades f 3 and a lifetime f cvering up their illiteracy，these three men had signed up fr a free three-mnth curse，taught by me.
“I take the bus every day t wrk，” said Ed.“I have dne it fr ver thirty years.Just yesterday I 4 what the wrds ‘Emergency Exit’ mean.” Max reprted that he was 5 t understand much f Mnday’s newspaper sprts article n his belved Dallas Cwbys.
6 ，his break time was spent 7 t read in the hpe that his c-wrkers wuld never discver his shameful secret.As ur final night came t a clse，Raul tk my hand between his rugh nes：“Yu gave me a 8 .Yu gave me a new life.”
Being s yung，I did nt grasp the full 9 f his simple statement until my wn gray hairs appeared and a(n) 10 dwnturn rbbed me f my wrk and incme security.Nw I’m the 11 f my frmer pupils and my future needs a 12 buttn.I realize that limiting my destiny(命运) because f my age r my lack f skills is 13 .A future with many wnderful pprtunities culd belng t me as lng as I have the curage t 14 it ut and wrk fr it.
Like Ed，Max and Raul，I am determined t make a new life fr myself.They 15 me well.
1．A.first B．medal
C．career D．prize
答案 A
解析 根据第二段内容“这三个人克服了几十年的尴尬和掩盖自己的文盲的一生，报名参加了一个由我教授的为期三个月的免费课程”可知，此处是指这三个已年过五十的人都取得了人生中的空前成就。first在此意为“空前的成就”。故选A。
2．A.wrk B．survive
C．read D．drive
答案 C
解析 根据第三、四段内容可知，此处是指他们可以阅读了。故选C。
3．A.srrw B．depressin
C．threat D．embarrassment
答案 D
解析 根据“a lifetime f cvering up their illiteracy”“shameful secret”可知，此处是指几十年不识字的尴尬。故选D。
4．A.heard abut B．lked thrugh
C．put frward D．figured ut
答案 D
解析 根据下文“understand much f Mnday’s newspaper sprts article”可推知，此处是指Ed理解了“紧急出口”是什么意思。故选D。
5．A.likely B．able
C．cautius D．eager
答案 B
解析 根据上下文语境可知，此处是指他能够理解周一报纸上关于他心爱的达拉斯牛仔队的体育文章的大部分内容。故选B。
6．A.Ultimately B．Lately
C．Previusly D．Gradually
答案 C
解析 根据“in the hpe that his c-wrkers wuld never discver his shameful secret”可知，此处是指之前的事。故选C。
7．A.learning B．cntinuing
C．managing D．pretending
答案 D
解析 根据“in the hpe that his c-wrkers wuld never discver his shameful secret”可知，此处是指他的休息时间都用来假装阅读。故选D。
8．A.future B．chice
C．break D．lessn
答案 A
解析 根据“Yu gave me a new life.”可知，此处是指给了他一个未来。故选A。
9．A.purpse B．wisdm
C．cmment D．backgrund
答案 B
解析 根据下文叙述尤其是“A future with many wnderful pprtunities culd belng t me”可知，此处是指“我”直到年老失去工作时才明白他这句简单的话的全部智慧。故选B。
10．A.educatinal B．scientific
C．physical D．ecnmic
答案 D
解析 根据“rbbed me f my wrk and incme security”可知，此处是指经济衰退剥夺了“我”的工作和收入保障。故选D。
11．A.age B．example
C．image D．guide
答案 A
解析 根据“my wn gray hairs appeared”可知，此处是指现在“我”的年龄和“我”以前的学生差不多了。故选A。
12．A.new B．restart
C．special D．play
答案 B
解析 根据“I am determined t make a new life fr myself”可知，此处是指“我”的未来需要一个重新开始的按钮。故选B。
13．A.crucial B．reasnable
C．flish D．annying
答案 C
解析 根据“limiting my destiny (命运) because f my age r my lack f skills”可知，此处是指因为年龄或技能的缺乏而限制自己的命运是愚蠢的。故选C。
14．A.seek B．let
C．bring D．carry
答案 A
解析 根据“wrk fr it”可知，此处是指勇于去寻找。故选A。
15．A.trained B．taught
C．clned D．cntrlled
答案 B
解析 根据“Like Ed，Max and Raul，I am determined t make a new life fr myself.”可知，此处是指他们把“我”教得很好。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Carpling(拼车) is when a driver ffers t take passengers in exchange fr sme mney fr petrl.As 1. result，carpling can be 2. (cheap) than public transprt because everyne in the car shares the cst f petrl.I 3. (recent) did carpling fr the first time and it was very easy t find a driver.I used a website 4. lists drivers’ prfiles(简介) and fund smene wh was ging t the same place as me.A lt f infrmatin can 5. (see) in the prfiles such as their first name，age and gender(性别) as well as reviews frm ther passengers.I decided 6. (travel) with a lady wh had very gd reviews.
I fund carpling t be a(n) 7. (impress) experience.Nt nly was the trip very cheap，but the driver and the ther passengers were really friendly.They were all French s I had the chance t practise 8. (speak) sme French.When I waved gdbye t them，a thught suddenly ccurred t me 9. carpling culd be the future f travel.Bth drivers and passengers can benefit 10. this frm f travel.It saves mney，and perhaps mre imprtantly，carpling prvides a fantastic pprtunity t meet interesting peple n yur travels.
1．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。as a result为固定短语，意为“结果”，故填a。
2．答案 cheaper
解析 考查形容词的比较级。根据下文than public transprt可知应用形容词比较级cheaper，表示“更便宜的”。故填cheaper。
3．答案 recently
解析 考查词性转换。修饰动词did应用副词，故填recently。
4．答案 which/that
解析 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词website，且关系词代指先行词在从句中作主语，指物应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
5. 答案 be seen
解析 考查动词的语态。本句中主语infrmatin与see构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be seen。
6．答案 t travel
解析 考查非谓语动词。decide t d sth.固定短语，表示“决定做某事”。故填t travel。
7．答案 impressive
解析 考查词性转换。修饰名词experience应用形容词，故填impressive。
8．答案 speaking
解析 考查非谓语动词。practise ding sth.固定短语，表示“练习做某事”，故填speaking。
9．答案 that
解析 考查固定句式。sth.ccur t ，固定句式，表示“某人突然想到……”，故填that。
10．答案 frm
解析 考查介词。benefit frm固定短语，意为“从……中受益”，故填frm。语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过暑假在工厂的工作经历意识到了大学教育的重要性，更加珍惜大学时光。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。所有权的概念在机器人领域一直是个难题，现在一个特别的机器人被设计出来了，它可以理解所有权概念，知道谁拥有什么，以及如何处理人们的所有物。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者年轻时教会了三个年过五十的人识字，他们说作者给了他们新的生命。作者当时没有完全明白。到作者年老时，由于经济衰退失去了工作和收入来源，这时他才明白因为年龄或技能的缺乏而限制自己的命运是愚蠢的，他决心为自己开创新的生活。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拼车这种出行方式，还介绍了作者是如何拼车的，以及对拼车的感受。
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