近十年（2015-2024）高考英语真题分项汇编专题23语法填空说明文（Word版附解析）

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Text 1
【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studi recently built a greenhuse at the edge f the Natinal Trust’s Wlbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshuse, is at the centre f a new garden that shws hw the Silk Rad influences English gardens even in mdern times.
The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied t create this prtective ____57____ (functin) structure that is als beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made f glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals pen n warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cld weather, the structure stays ____59____ (clse) t prtect the plants.
Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse ____60____ (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr ____61____ first time. These plants included mdern Western ____62____ (favurite) such as rsemary, lavender and fennel. The garden als cntains a winding path that guides visitrs thrugh the twelve regins f the Silk Rad. The path ffers ver 300 plant species fr visitrs t see, t.
The Glasshuse stands ____63____ a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute ____64____ brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the _____65_____ (rich) f gardening in England.

Text 2
【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
Tang and Shakespeare were cntempraries and bth died in 1616. Althugh they culd never have met, there are cmmn ___37___ (theme)in their wrks, said Paul Edmndsn, head f research fr the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut ___38___ (be)als Shakespeare’s cncerns. I happen t knw that Tang’s play The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways ___39___ Rme and Juliet.”
A statue cmmemrating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peny Pavilin, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal ___42___ (visible), said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed ___43___ (find)the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin, Edmndsn said, “It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language ____45____ see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.”

Text 3
【2024全国甲卷】Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level the natinal parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）ur attentin because f their large size and variety. They are ____42____（treasure）f American heritage（遗产）. Hw did the natinal park system cme abut? On a cl, starry night in mid-September 1870, fur men relaxed befre a campfire alng the Firehle River in ____43____ is nw nrthwestern Wyming. They ____44____（be）part f a 15-member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
What shuld ____45____（d）with such a beautiful place? They wndered ut lud. This area, with ____46____（it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____all peple f the natin t enjy—as a natinal park. They all agreed and vwed（承诺）t prmte the idea at the ____48____（cmplete）f their jurney. Their prmtinal wrk paid ff. Tw years later, 18 years befre Wyming became a state, Yellwstne became the first natinal park in the United States and the wrld. Yellwstne was the ____49____（large）United States natinal park—2.2 millin acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, _____50_____ became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.

Text 4
【2024北京卷】 Slwing dwn can cntribute significantly t persnal grwth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allws us t develp a deeper sense f ___12___ (self-aware). When we slw dwn, we create space t reflect n ur thughts and emtins, which helps us identify imprtant areas f ur lives and ___13___ (give) us the pprtunity t make right chices. T practise this, we need t establish clear ___14___ (bundary) in ur persnal and prfessinal life.

Text 5
【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, Jhn Tinniswd ___15___ (name) the wrld’s ldest living man. And when ___16___ (ask) abut his new title, he shared the secret: mderatin (适度). Tinniswd, ___17___ desn’t smke and rarely drinks, credited mderatin fr helping him stay healthy during his lng life. “If yu eat t much r d t much f anything, yu’re ging t suffer eventually,” he said.

Text 6
【2024浙江1月卷】The shelves in mst supermarkets are full f family-size this and multi-buy that. Hwever, if yu’re shpping fr ne, buying extra ____36____ (benefit) frm price reductins desn’t make sense. Either yur shpping is then t heavy t carry hme ____37____ yu can’t use what yu’ve bught while it’s still fresh.
Of curse, shps are nt charities — they price gds in the way ____38____ will make them the mst mney. If mst f their custmers are happy t buy larger quantities, that’s ____39____ they’ll prmte. But that leaves the sl (单独) custmers ut f pcket and disappinted.
Many supermarkets are n lnger ding “buy ne get ne free” prmtins because f the ____40____ (criticize) that they lead t waste. Cnsumers prefer mney ff individual items. Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get a few cents ff a pack f sausages, it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes ____41____ (ffer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan desn’t want t eat them every day.
If yur supermarket sells lse prduce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken r salad in packs ____43____ (design) with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份). Then, when yu use ne sectin, ____44____ ther stays fresh.
Wh knws, perhaps sme f the mre frward-lking ____45____ (ne) may yet cme ut with a whle range f “just fr yu” pack sizes with special ffers as well.
2023年语法填空
Test 1
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, ____36____ (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerusly ht. T eat ne, yu have t decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue. Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng ha’s birthplace. There yu will find them prepared differently- mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rlled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them ____41____ (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f ____42____ (they) cntents. The meat shuld be fresh with ____43____ tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is ____44____ (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left _____45_____ (want) mre next time.
Test 2
【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the mdern. Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng ____41____ ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system f ring rads.
But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place ____43____ welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wnder) standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
It is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn’t wrk, ____45____ smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin. ____46____ (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing. As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years ___48___ (recrd) everything I discvered.
The ____49____ (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, _____50_____ (mean) there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
Test 3
【2023年全国甲卷】Fr thusands f years, peple have tld fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lessn r t pass n wisdm. Fables were part f the ral traditin f many early cultures, and the well-knwn Aesp’s fables date t the ___42___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, ___43___ Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw.”
Carsn uses a simple, direct style cmmn t fable. In fact, her style and tne (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was nce a twn in the heart f America, ___44___ all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with its surrundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables. Behind the simple style, hwever, is a serius message ___46___ (intend) fr everyne.
___47___ (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral. She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety, and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility ___48___ saving their envirnment.
The themes f traditinal fables ften deal with simple truths abut everyday life. Hwever, Carsn’s theme is a mre weighty ___49___ (warn) abut envirnmental destructin. Carsn prves that a simple literal frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still ____50____ (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
Test 4
【2023年北京卷】Mangrves, knwn as “red frest” in China, grw between land and sea, characterised by their cmplex rts. When ____14____(see) frm afar, the mangrve frests appear mre splendid.
Mangrves can help sften waves and prtect ____15____(city) frm castal winds. Fr these reasns, they are praised as “castal guardians”. Up t nw, China ____16____(establish) a number f prtected areas with mangrves.
Test 5
【2023年北京卷】Nina has run marathns in 32 cuntries. All f her runs have a guiding purpse: t call attentin ____17____ glbal water issues. Nina recently finished her year-lng series f runs in Chicag, ____18____ thusands were attending a water cnference.She called fr actin ____19____(address)the struggles f peple arund the wrld ____20____(face) “t little water r t dirty water”. Her effrts have encuraged thers t take part by running thrugh a glbal campaign called“Run Blue”.
Test 6
【2023年浙江1月卷】During China’s dynastic perid, emperrs planned the city f Beijing 56 arranged the residential areas accrding t scial classes. The term “hutng”, 57 (riginal)meaning “water well” in Mnglian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Frbidden City, 58 (surrund)in cncentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens f higher scial classes 59 (permit)t live clser t the center f the circles. The large siheyuan f these high-ranking fficials and wealthy businessmen ften 60 (feature)beautifully carved and painted rf beams and pillars(柱子).The hutngs they frmed were rderly, lined by 61 (space)hmes and walled gardens. Farther frm the center lived the cmmners and labrers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62 (simple)in design and decratin, and the hutngs were narrwer.
Hutngs represent an imprtant cultural element f the city f Beijing. Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry 63 capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric 64 (event). In cntrast t the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven, the hutngs reflect 65 culture f grassrts Beijingers.
2022年语法填空
Test 1
【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cver)an area abut three times ___37___ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that ___38___ (be)previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity ___39___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP ___40___ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, ___41___ leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”. The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ___42___ (ppulatin)and hmes f giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
Giant pandas als serve ___44___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
Test 2
【2022年全国乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially ___41___ the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019. T celebrate ___42___ festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety ___43___ (address) the pening ceremny. “As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the ___44___ (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a ___45___ (respnsible)t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. It can help t build a cmmunity with a ___46___ (share) future fr mankind,” he said.
The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin ___47___ cultural exchanges. A fur-year tea prmtin —Tea Rad Cperative Plan—was als issued in accrdance with the initiative.
___48___ (strengthen)the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, ___49___ (invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening ____50____ (it)first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
Test 3
【2022年北京卷】Why d humans prefer sme smells ver thers? One thery, increasingly ____14____ (supprt) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy t explain hw we determine ____15____ smells are dangerus r nt: we learn. This has been adpted t ensure easier detectin f gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) n recgnisable smell. Hwever, a strng smell is added s that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell assciated with danger.
Test 4
【2022年浙江卷6月】T understand a painting, we’re taught t lk fr clr, cmpsitin, and light. But hw can a painting ___36___ (appreciate)by smene wh’s blind? Thrugh tuch, the ne thing gallery signs tell yu nt ___37___ (d). Jhn Olsn, a frmer ___38___ (phtgraph)and his team turn paintings int fully textured 3D mdels.
The tactile(可触知的)paintings wrk as a way t shw art t ___39___ blind because we dn’t see with just Our eyes: We see with ur brains. Research in the field f neurplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shws that the visual crtex(大脑皮层)is made active by tuch. Blind peple recgnize shapes with their ___40___ (exist) senses, in a way similar t that f ___41___ (sight )peple, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, wh’s nw thirteen, went blind suddenly ___42___ age seven. When he felt a 3D versin f Lenard da Vinci’s “Mna Lisa” he ___43___ (ntice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what yu see when yu lk at it,” he said.
Fr Luc, this means ___44___ (independent). "The feeling f being able t see it ___45___ t frm my pinin is like breaking dwn anther wall as a blind persn.”
Test 5
【2022年浙江卷1月】Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics 36 are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change. Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane 37（view） as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin. But Cbb and thers 38 （be） nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and 39 ( change ) their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, 40 (rugh ) 200 academics - many f them climate scientists 41 ( prmise ) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak 42 she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f 43 time, they agreed. When the answer, was n, she, declined the
44 (invite ) . That apprach brught Cbb's air travel last year dwn by 75%, and she plans
45 (cntinue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ”，she says, "a really psitive change."
Test 6
【2022年浙江卷6月】T understand a painting, we’re taught t lk fr clr, cmpsitin, and light. But hw can a painting ___36___ (appreciate)by smene wh’s blind? Thrugh tuch, the ne thing gallery signs tell yu nt ___37___ (d). Jhn Olsn, a frmer ___38___ (phtgraph)and his team turn paintings int fully textured 3D mdels.
The tactile(可触知的)paintings wrk as a way t shw art t ___39___ blind because we dn’t see with just Our eyes: We see with ur brains. Research in the field f neurplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shws that the visual crtex(大脑皮层)is made active by tuch. Blind peple recgnize shapes with their ___40___ (exist) senses, in a way similar t that f ___41___ (sight )peple, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, wh’s nw thirteen, went blind suddenly ___42___ age seven. When he felt a 3D versin f Lenard da Vinci’s “Mna Lisa” he ___43___ (ntice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what yu see when yu lk at it,” he said.
Fr Luc, this means ___44___ (independent). "The feeling f being able t see it ___45___ t frm my pinin is like breaking dwn anther wall as a blind persn.”
2021年语法填空
Test 1
【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng“The Lng and Winding Rad”. ____56____is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we ____57____ (human) are.
The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will ____58____(undubted) help yu get refreshed! The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (ht) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s hw nature is — always leaving us ____60____(astnish).
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it ____61____ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure ____62____ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur ____63____ (ache) legs.
As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in ____64____(I).While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is ____65____ must t visit!
Test2
【2021年全国乙卷】 Ecturism is cmmnly regarded as lw impact(影响)travel t undisturbed places. It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme ___61___ (educate)abut the areas - bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the ___62___(develp)f the lcal areas.
Ecturism has ___63___(it)rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept ___64___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing envirnmental awareness made it desirable.
Due t ___65___ grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types ___66___ trips are nw being classified as ecturism. Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles:
·Minimize the impact f ___67___(visit)the place.
·Build respect fr and awareness f the envirnment and cultural practices.
·Prvide ___68___(finance)aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
·Make sure that the turism prvides experiences fr bth the visitrs and the hsts.
Kmd Natinal Park, fficially recgnized in 1980, is ppular fr ecturism because f its unique bidiversity.___69___(activity)there range frm whale watching t hiking(远足)and accmmdatins aim ____70____(have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
Test 3
【2021年北京卷】Why d we dream？Scientists aren't cmpletely sure,and they have diverse____11____ (idea)．Dreams might be a side effect f memry making.When yu sleep,yur brain srts thrugh everything ____12____ happened during the day，trying t link new experiences t ld memries.As it ____13____ (cnnect) things，yur brain tums them int a stry,and yu get a dream．
Test 4
【2021年北京卷】Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just ging abut his day．While riding his bike hme ____14____ a cld night，he came acrss a sad-lking elderly wman wandering the streets by herself．The pr wman wasn't able t give him any infrmatin abut ____15____ she lived．Sam walked her t a nearby cnvenience stre s that she culd ____16____（safe） wait fr the plice t take her hme．
Test 5
【2021年北京卷】There ____17____(be) a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years,____18____(cause) largely by rising glbal temperatures,accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins. Frm 2000 t 2019, there were 7,348 majr natural disasters arund the wrld,____19____(result) in USD 2,970 billin in ecnmic lss．Much f this increase can be due t climate change. The findings shw a critical need ____20____ (invest) in disaster preventin.
Test 6
【2021年浙江卷1月】In a study f 33 years f trends in Bdy Mass Index (体重指数) acrss 200 cuntries, the scientists fund that peple wrldwide are getting heavier 36． that mst f the rise is due t gains in BMI in rural areas.
BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl 37． gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 38． (persn) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. and a BMI f between 19 and 25 39． (cnsider) healthy.
The study fund that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 40． 2. 1 in wmen and men. In cities, hwever, the gain 41． (be) 1. 3 in wmen and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the gegraphy f BMI. Tn 1985，urban men and wmen in mre than three quarters f the cuntries 42． (study) had higher BMIs than men and wmen in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural peple in many cuntries had narrwed 43．(sharp).
This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple 44． (live) in the cuntryside, including 45． (lw) levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.
2020年语法填空
Test 1
【2020年新课标Ⅰ】China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn. The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess 61. (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. Landing n the mn’s far side is 62. (extreme) challenging. Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt 63. it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. The far side f the mn is f particular 64. (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山)， mre s 65. the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 66. (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, ＂because it 67. (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 68. (cnstruct)＂ Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw 69. ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether 70. (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
Test 2
【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Derating with Plants, Fruits and Flwers fr Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 61. (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers 62. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63. (cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.
These are sme f the mst ppular in many parts f the cuntry:
Oranges: Orange trees are mre 64. decratin; they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth. They make great gifs and yu see them many times 65. (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
Bamb: Chinese lve their “Lucky Bamb” plants and yu will see them ften in their hmes and ffice. 66. (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must. Bamb plants are assciated 67. health, abundance and a happy hme. They are easy 68. (care) fr and make great presents.
Branches f Plum Blssms (梅花): The 69. (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins. The plum trees are 70. first t flwer even as the snw is melting(融化). They represent the prmise f spring and a renewal f life.
Test 3
【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】Many peple have the hbby f cllecting things, e.g. stamps, pstcards r antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36. (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art. They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big 37. until they died, and then it was given t a museum. The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, 38. (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum 39. pened in 1759.
The parts f a museum pen t the public 40. (call) galleries r rms. Often, nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin 41. (be) n display. Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lt f visitrs. As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine 42. (they) living at a different time in histry r 43. (walk)thrugh a rainfrest. At the Jrvik Centre in Yrk, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and peple experience the sights, sunds and smells f the ld twn. Histrical 44. (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment. Museums must cmpete 45. peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements. Mst museums als welcme schl grups and arrange special activities fr children.
Test 4
【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷（海南卷）】These days, it is nt unusual fr 10-t 12-year-lds t publish their wn websites r fr secnd and third graders____36____（begin）cmputer classes. At the same time, cmputer games are becming increasingly ppular as majr publishing huses cntinue t develp____37____（educatin）cmputer prgrams fr children in preschl. Als, technlgical knw-hw has becme a____38____（require）fr mst jbs in an increasingly digital wrld, as the cmputer has becme a cmmn tl in mst____39____（prfessin）
The Digital Wrld is a set f vlumes____40____aim t describe hw digital systems influence sciety and help readers understand the nature f digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each vlume in the set explres____41____wide range f material, explains the basic cncepts f majr applicatins f digital systems, ____42____discusses the influences they have n everyday life. Because the number f pssible tpics____43____（be）practically limitless, we fcus n a sample f the mst interesting and useful applicatins and tls and explain the basic principles f technlgy. Readers____44____（encurage）t cntinue explring the digital wrld with the guidance f_____45_____（we）Further Resurces sectin featured in each vlume.

Test 5
【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at mst a few times befre they___4___(thrw) away. It takes them hundreds f years___5___(break) dwn. Many f these bags end up in the cean where larger nes can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dlphins. Over time, the bags fall apart___6___cuntless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat sme f them. Nw, lts f___7___(cuntry) and regins are taking actin t ban the sale f such bags t stp peple using them.
Test 6
【2020年北京卷】A piece f stne___8___(find) n a Dutch beach suggests that ur extinct human relatives, knwn as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previusly thught. The Neanderthals___9___（live）alngside human ancestrs in Eurpe fr tens f thusands f years, befre dying ut abut 40, 000 years ag. They were much strnger than mdern humans, but it's lng been assumed that human ancestrs were____10____（smart）than the Neanderthals. Hwever, the stne tl made by Neanderthals suggests therwise.

Test 7
【2020年浙江卷1月】Smething significant is happening t the wrld ppulatin-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age f an American in 1950___56___(be)30-tday it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)t 42 by 2050. Fr Japan, the___58___(number)are mre striking-22 in 1950, 46 tday and 53 in 2050. In 2015, ne in 12 peple arund the wrld were ver 65；by 2050, it will be ne in six.
This aging f the ppulatin is driven___59___tw factrs. The first is declining birthrates, which means ld generatins are large___60___(cmpare)t yunger generatins, and s, n average, the ppulatin becmes___61___(ld)than befre. This is___62___(particular)true in the US. The secnd reasn is that peple are living lnger. A child brn in the US tday has___63___very realistic chance f living beynd 100 and needs t plan accrdingly.
Peple tend t fcus n the first factr. Hwever, greater attentin shuld___64___(place)n lngevity(长寿). It isn't just that peple are, n average, living lnger. It's als that they are n average healthier___65___mre prductive fr lnger. Therefre, they can wrk fr lnger, cnsume mre and in general be a bst t the ecnmy.

2019年语法填空
Test 1
【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】The plar bear is fund in the Arctic Circle and sme big land masses as far suth as Newfundland. While they are rare nrth f 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been ___62___ (pr) studied; hwever, bilgists calculate that there are abut 20,000-25,000 plar bears wrldwide.
Mdem methds ___63___ tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perfrm) cnsistently ver a large area. In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunayut ___65___ (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a ___66___ (believe) that ppulatins are increasing. Scientists have respnded by ___67___ (nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating(聚集) arund human settlements, leading t the illusin(错觉) that ppulatins are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
Test 2
【2019年浙江卷6月】There are several reasns why schl unifrms are gd idea. First f all, unifrms help the schl lk smart. The students feel that they belng t a particular grup. When every pupil in the schl wears the unifrm, nbdy ___56___ (have) t wrry abut fashin(时尚). Everybdy wears___57___ same style f clthes. Unifrms can be useful in unexpected ways, A schl in Ireland has intrduced an interesting new unifrm. On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth ___58___gives ff light in the dark. When the children are walking r ___59___ (cycle) t schl n dark mrnings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.
But can unifrms help imprve schl standards? The answer ___61___ this questin is nt clear. One study in America fund that students' grades ___62___ (imprve) a little after the schl intrduced unifrms. But sme students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the unifrm. Other American studies shwed n ___64___(cnnect) between unifrms and schl perfrmance.
Schl unifrms are ___65___ (traditin) in Britain, but sme schls are starting t get rid f them. Sme very gd schls dn't have a unifrm plicy. Hwever, unifrms are still ppular. Pupils at abut 90 percent f British secndary schls wear unifrms.
Test 3
【2019年北京卷】Earth Day，___4___(mark)n 22 April，is an annual event aiming t raise public awareness abut envirnmental prtectin. First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day nw includes events in mre than 190 cuntries and regins(地区). N matter what yu like t d，there is a way t get invlved in varius ___6___(activity) n Earth Day. Yu can plant a tree，make a meal with lcally grwn vegetables，r save pwer—the pssibilities are endless.
Test 4
C
【2019年北京卷】Des the name f the cllege yu attend really matter？Research n the questin ___7___(suggest)that，fr mst students，it desn't. What students d at cllege seems t matter much mre than ___8___ they g. The students benefitting mst frm cllege are thse ___9___ are ttally engaged(参与)in academic life. taking full advantage f the cllege’s chances and resurces(资源)，Students shuld have a prper attitude twards cllege befre thinking abut which cllege t attend, and it’s never t early t make necessary preparatins fr a healthy and ___10___(meaning)cllege experience.
Test 5
【2018年浙江卷11月】The Caffeine Catch
Caffeine, a chemical typically fund in cffee, has caused a lt f cncern because it is ne f the few drugs that shw up regularly in ur fd supply. Yu prbably _____56_____(use) caffeine since childhd. Caffeine _____57_____(be) in yur first Cke. If yu ever enjyed a chclate bar, yu ate caffeine. Sft drinks are the majr surce(来源) f caffeine fr mst children and even sme adults. _____58_____(recent), caffeine has fund its way int range, apple, and ther flavred drinks.
Small amunts f caffeine-a cup _____59_____ tw f cffee a day—seem safe fr mst peple. Hwever, sme peple have truble with even small amunts. One cup f cffee _____60_____ the late afternn r evening will cause _____61_____(they) t stay awake almst all night. Larger amunts f caffeine can cause a prblem _____62_____(call) caffeinism. Yu get very nervus and yu can’t sleep.
It is pssible _____63_____ caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, t. One study shwed that _____64_____(wman) wh drank a lt f cffee, like eight r mre cups per day, while they were pregnant were mre likely ________65________(have) children with birth defects.

2018年语法填空
Test 1
【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years 61
(lng) than nn-runners. Yu dn’t have t run fast r fr lng 62 (see) the benefit. Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f 63 (die) early by running.
While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it 64 (be) mre effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling r swimming. Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 66 shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all 67 (cause).
The best exercise is ne that yu enjy and will d. But therwise … it’s prbably running. T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t 68 (strength) yur leg muscles (肌肉), avid hills and get gd running shes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give 70 a try.
Test 2
【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】Diets have changed in China — and s t has its tp crp. Since 2011,the cuntry ___61___（grw）mre crn than rice. Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
A taste fr meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Anther reasn fr crn's rise: The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice ___64___ (imprve) water quality. Crn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pllute) in the cuntry's majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple.
Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal ___67___ (glbe)fertilizer cnsumptin. The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment ___68___ (start) a sil-testing prgram ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns. That prevented the emissin(排放) f 51.8 millin tns f carbn dixide. China's apprach t prtecting its envirnment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide." says the bank's Juergen Vegele.
Test 3
【2018年浙江卷6月】Few peple I knw seem t have much desire r time t ck. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially trublesme. Many westerners 57 cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap 58 can be t eat ut. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend wh’d lived here fr five years and I 60 (shck) when I learnt she hadn’t cked nce in all that time.
While regularly eating ut seems t 61 (becme) cmmn fr many yung peple in recent years, it’s nt withut a cst. The bvius ne is mney; eating ut nce r twice a week may be 62 (affrd) but ding this mst days adds up. There culd be an even 63 (high) cst n yur health. Researchers have fund that there is a direct link between the increase in fd eaten utside the hme and the rise in 64 (weigh) prblems.
If yu are nt ging t suffer this prblem, then I suggest that the next time yu g t yur mum’s hme __65__ dinner, get a few cking tips frm her. Cking fd can be fun. Yu might als begin t ntice the effects nt nly n yur health but in yur pcket.

2017年语法填空
Test 1
【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】There has been a recent trend in the fd service industry tward lwer fat cntent and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical cmmunity（医学界） 61 a methd f fighting heart disease, has had sme unintended side 62 (effect) such as verweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight.
Fat and salt are very imprtant parts f a diet. They are required 63 (prcess) the fd that we eat, t recver frm injury and fr several ther bdily functins. When fat and salt 64 (remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if it is missing smething. As 65 result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing. Even 66 (bad), the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up. Fast fd ___67___ (be) full f fat and salt; by 68 (eat) mre fast fd peple will get mre salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snack（吃点心）between meals and will imprve the taste f yur fd. Hwever, be 69 (care) nt t g t extremes. Like anything, it is pssible t have t much f bth, 70 is nt gd fr the health.
Test 2
【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】In 1863 the first undergrund passenger railway in the wrld pened in Lndn. It ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible 61 (crwd) n the rads abve as they travelled t and 62 wrk. It tk three years t cmplete and was built using an interesting methd. This included digging up the rad, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strng rf ver 64 tp. When all thse had been dne, the rad surface was replaced.
Steam engines 65 (use) t pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasant fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise. Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths, mre than 25,000 peple were using 67 every day.
Later, engineers 68 (manage) t cnstruct railways in a system f deep tunnels (隧道), which became knwn as the Tube. This develpment was nly pssible with the 69 (intrduce) f electric-pwered engines and lifts. The Central Lndn Railway was ne f the mst 70 (success) f these new lines, and was pened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and prved extremely ppular with the public.

2016年语法填空
Test 1
【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】If yu feel stressed by respnsibilities at wrk, yu shuld take a step back and identify(识别) thse f 41 (great) and less imprtance. Then, handle the mst imprtant tasks first s yu’ll feel a real sense f 42 (achieve). Leaving the less imprtant things until tmrrw 43 (be) ften acceptable.
Mst f us are mre fcused 44 ur tasks in the mrning than we are later in the day. S, get an early start and try t be as prductive 45 pssible befre lunch. This will give yu the cnfidence yu need t get yu thrugh the afternn and g hme feeling accmplished.
Recent 46 (study) shw that we are far mre prductive at wrk if we take shrt breaks 47 (regular). Give yur bdy and brain a rest by stepping utside fr 48 while, exercising, r ding smething yu enjy.
If yu find smething yu lve ding utside f the ffice, yu’ll be less likely 49 (bring) yur wrk hme. It culd be anything — gardening, cking, music, sprts — but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief frm daily stress rather than anther thing t wrry abut.
Test 2
【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】In much f Asia, especially the s-called ＂rice bwl＂ cultures f China, Japan, Krea, 61 Vietnam, fd is usually eaten with chpsticks.
Chpsticks are usually tw lng, thin pieces f wd r bamb. They can als be made f plastic, animal bne r metal. Smetimes chpsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chpsticks might 62 (make) f gld and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled wrkers als cmbine varius hardwds and metal 63 (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chpsticks fr five thusand years. Peple prbably cked their fd in large pts, __64__ (use) twigs(树枝) t remve it. Over time, 65 the ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces s it wuld ck mre quickly. Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs which __66__ (gradual) turned int chpsticks.
Sme peple think that the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius, 67 lived frm rughly 551 t 479 B.C., influenced the 68 (develp) f chpsticks. Cnfucius believed knives wuld remind peple f killings and __69__ (be) t vilent fr use at the table.
Chpsticks are nt used everywhere in Asia. In India, fr example, mst peple traditinally eat __70__ their hands.
Test 3
【2016年上海卷】Bags f Lve
Last year, I was assigned t wrk at an ffice near my mther’s huse, s I stayed with her fr a mnth. During that time, I helped ut with the husewrk and cntributed t the grceries.
After less than a week, I started nticing that the grceries were running ut pretty quickly — we were always suddenly ut f smething. (25)_______(wnder) hw my mum culd cnsume them s quickly, I began bserving her daily rutine fr tw weeks. T my surprise, I fund that she wuld pack a paper bag full f canned gds and head ut every mrning at abut nine. Eventually, I decided t fllw her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the fd t the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it t children.
I asked arund and fund ut that my mum was very well knwn in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even lked up t her as if she were their wn mther. Then it hit me —why wuld she nt want t tell me abut what she (28)_____(d)? Was she wrried abut hw I wuld react r that I wuld stp (29)_____(buy) the grceries if I fund ut?
When she gt hme, I tld her abut my discvery. (30)_____ she culd react, I gave her a big hug and tld her she didn’t need t keep it a secret (31)______ me. She tld me that sme f the children lived with an lder lady in a shelter while thers slept n the streets. Fr years, my mum has been helping ut by giving them whatever fd she culd spare. I was s impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.
Test 4
【2016年上海卷】Stress: Gd r Bad?
Stress used t be an almst unknwn wrd, but nw that we are used t talking abut it, I have fund that peple are beginning t get stressed abut being stressed.
In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause f a whle range f medical prblems, frm high bld pressure t mental illness. But like s many ther things, it is nly t much stress(34)______ des yu harm. It is time yu cnsidered that if there were n stress in yur life, yu wuld achieve a little. If yu are stuck at hme with n stress, then yur level f perfrmance will be lw. Up t a certain pint, the mre stress yu are under, the (35)_____(gd) yur perfrmance will be. Beynd a certain pint, thugh , further stress will nly lead t exhaustin, illness and finally a breakdwn. Yu can tell when yu are ver the tp and n the dwnward slpe, by asking yurself (36)_______ number f questins. D yu, fr instance, feel that t much is being expected f (37)______, and yet find it impssible t say n? D yu find yurself getting impatient r(38) _____(anny) with peple ver unimprtant things?... If the answer t all thse questins is yes, yu had better(39)______(cntrl ) yur stress, as yu prbably are under mre stress than is gd fr yu.
T sme extent yu can cntrl the amunt f stress in yur life. Dctrs have wrked ut a chart shwing hw much stress is invlved in varius events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, mving huse 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the ttal stress in yur life is ver 150, yu are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.
2015年语法填空
Test 1
【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】The adbe dwellings (土坯房) 61 （build）by the Puebl Indians f the American Suthwest are admired by even 62 mst mdern f architects and engineers. In additin t their simple beauty, what makes the adbe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) t “air cnditin” a huse withut 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made f adbe take in the heat frm the sun n ht days and give ut that heat 65 ( slw) during cl nights, thus warming the huse. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are nw cld enugh 66 (cl) the huse during the ht day; 67 the same time, they warm up again fr the night. This cycle 68 (g) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cl ff during the night and are thus always a timely ffset(抵消) fr the utside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Puebl Indians figured ut exactly 70 thick the adbe walls needed t be t make the cycle wrk n mst days.
Test 2
【2015年福建卷】Smetimes we have disagreements with peple. When this (76) h , the imprtant thing is t try nt t let a calm discussin turn int a heated argument. Here (77 ) my tips fr yu.
The (78) fthing I wuld say is that the way yu begin the cnversatin is very imprtant.
Imagine yu are a student and yu share a flat (79) anther student wh yu think isn’t ding her share f the husewrk. If yu say, "Lk, yu never d yur share f the husewrk. (80)_________ are yu ging t d abut it?", the discussin will very sn turn int an argument. It’s much mre (81) _________ (有帮助)t say smething like, "I think we had (82) b have anther lk abut hw we divide up the husewrk. Maybe there is a better way f dealing with it. "
My secnd piece f (83) a is simple. If yu’re the persn wh is in the wrng, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way t avid an argument. Just make an (84) _________ (道歉), and mve n. The ther persn will have mre respect fr yu (85) _________ the future if yu d that.
Test 3
【2015年湖南卷】Research has becme bth simpler and mre cmplex. It’s simpler because, 48 yu have a cmputer, yu can find infrmatin yu need by searching the Internet. Fr all yur infrmatin, yu dn’t have t g t 49 library t find the relevant resurce and take ntes n it. Instead, yu can find sme surces frm the Internet 50 print the cpies needed. Remember, hwever, that yu shuld usually cnsult different types f surces. That is, yu 51 always rely just n the Internet fr yur research.
While finding infrmatin is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has becme 52 cmplex. There is a lt mre material available, which means yu may be verwhelmed 53 the amunt f infrmatin. Yu need t learn 54 t srt thrugh and find the relevant infrmatin fr yur particular prject. Als, 55 need t check the accuracy f it.