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展开Learning Aims
1、Be able t spell the 6 new wrds and 12 key phrases f U2,such as the best way t d sth. and the secnd cheapest ;use the superlative degree flexibly.2、Master the way f using the superlative degree(最高级) t describe the ways yu travel by cperatin and discussin.3、Get t knw mre infrmatin abut travel and transprtatin and lve ur cuntry mre deeply.
Wrds in Unit 2
jurneybkparkutsidehwevercstcach
n. 旅行,旅程V.预定V.停放,泊车在…之外adv.然而,可是n.价钱,花费,成本n.长途公车,四轮马车,教练
Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹
/ˈæmstəˈdæm/
Amsterdam is the capital f Hlland(荷兰). It’s a city n water. ['hɒlənd]
It’s called Venice f the nrth(北方威尼斯), because the Canals(运河) f Amsterdam g thrugh the city. [kə'næl]
Enjy a vide!
Pre-reaing
Hw many parts are there?
应用文、广告、邮件、发帖和回帖?
1. Questin
What's the best way t travel frm Lndn t Amsterdm?
2. Best answer
There are fur ways t travel.
Pst a message(发帖)
A reply(回帖)
Scan reading(扫读)
Read the passage and number the ways f travelling frm the mst expensive t the least expensive.
While-reading
Skimming(略读)
the cheapest
the secnd cheapest
the mst expensive
a lt mre expensive
Read and cmplete the table.
the mst cmfrtable way t travel,
the mst expensive way t travel
the fastest and the secnd cheapest
crwded in summer, taking a lng time
may have t wait fr hurs at the airprt because f bad weather
Every cin has tw sides.
Careful reading
1.Traveling by train frm Lndn t Amsterdam is mre relaxing than by car and by ship. 2. Yu must buy yur ticket a lng time befre yur travel by train. 3. Traveling by car is the mst cmfrtable and expensive way. 4. Yu must bk yur ticket befre yu bk yur htel by cach. 5. The cheapest and slwest way is by cach. 6. Yu may have t wait fr hurs at the airprt, if yu chse t g there by plane.
Check the fllwing sentences.
car and ship
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
There are fur ways t travel frm Lndn t Amsterdam. The first (1) ___________ is by train because the (2) ___________ takes nly fur hurs. (3) ____________, it’s quite expensive. Ging by cach des nt (4) ______ as much as ging by train. When yu g by car and by ship, remember that parking in Amsterdam is nt cheap, s it is best t stay (5) ________ the city centre and travel in by bus r by train. Ging by plane is the (6) _______, but yu need t g t the airprt. It als takes time.
Pst-reading
Travelling by ... is ..., but it (is)
cmfrtable★★★★★
cmfrtable★★★★★cheap★★★★
stand up and discuss in grups
S what is the best way t travel? Tell yur idea t Miss Zhang.In yur pinin, what aspect is the mst imprtant?(cst, time, cmfrtable, interesting)
eg: I think travelling by plane is the best way. Because it is the fastest way. And I think time is the mst imprtant thing.
1. I’m planning t travel frm Lndn t Amsterdam. 我正打算从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行一趟。
Language pints
plan 作动词用,plan t d sth. “计划干某事”。plan还可以用作名词,常和make, change等词搭配。
He planned t leave Lndn n Mnday.他打算周一离开伦敦。We dn’t have any plans fr the weekend.我们周末没有什么安排。
2. Hw lng des the jurney take and what is the best way t travel? hw lng 意为“多长时间”,用于询问时间段。— Hw lng did yu live here? 你在这儿住了多长时间了?— Three years. 三年了。
3. The mre infrmatin, the better. 信息越多越好。 句型“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。例如:The lder he gets, the happier he is.他越活越开心。The mre she learns, the mre she wants t learn.她越学越想学。
4. A jurney by train is mre relaxing than by cach, but a lt mre expensive. 坐火车旅行要比坐长途汽车更放松,但会贵很多。在比较级前添加a lt,much,a little, a bit等词,可以说明程度; 添加even,still 等词,可以表示强调。例如: Jack’s rm is a bit bigger than Beibei’s. Jack的房间比贝贝的房间要大一点儿。 This will make ur jb even mre difficult. 这将会使我们的工作更加困难。
jurney名词,意为“旅行”、“旅程”。常指远距离的或陆地的旅行。一般指单程,不回到出发地的旅行。travel 名词,意为“旅行”。泛指一般意义的旅行,不能特指某一次的旅行。前面可以用物主代词,但不能与many或数词连用。trip名词,意为“旅行”、“远足”。常指近距离的旅行或远足。一般指双程,还回到出发地的旅行。
jurney/travel /trip
5. Yu can g by car and by ship acrss the Nrth Sea. acrss 为介词,意为“穿过;横过”,指从一边到另一边,强调穿越物体的表面,常与field, street, rad, river等词连用。 thrugh也有“穿过”之意,指从物体的内部穿过。 Please be careful when yu g acrss the street. 过街道时要小心。 Yu can see thrugh glass. 可以透过玻璃看过去。
6. And it takes yu abut twelve hurs t get there. take为动词,意为“花费”,常用于It takes + 人 + 时间 + t d sth. 句型,意为“做某事花费某人一段时间”。句中it是形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语。 It takes me half an hur t get t schl every day. 每天到校花费我半个小时的时间。
7. Hwever, it will nt cst as much as ging by train. 但是,花费比坐火车少。1) hwever为副词,可位于分句句首、句中或句尾,但都需用逗号隔开。but也有“但是”的意思,注意区别:but为连词,连接两个并列分句,前后两句构成对比,语气比hwever强烈;but位于它所引出的分句句首,且but之后一般不使用逗号 。
It rained heavily. Hwever, we went ut t lk fr the by. 雨下得非常大。然而,我们还是出去找那个男孩了。He desn’t like prk, but he will try just a little this time. 他不喜欢吃猪肉,但是,他这次要尝试一点儿。
1. He said n ne died in the accident. He was wrng, _______. 2. The little by is nly five years ld, _______ he can speak tw languages.
cst可作名词,意为“价钱;成本;代价”;也可以作动词,意为“价钱为;花费”。如: What is the cst f this bk? 这本书多少钱?That chair cst me 200 yuan. 那把椅子花了我200元。
take/spend/pay/cst
spend多表示花费时间和金钱,主语通常是人,常用于sb. spend(s) sme time / mney n sth.和sb. spend(s) sme time / mney (in) ding sth.两种句型。如:David spent 2,000 yuan n the new machine.My father spends an hur (in) watching the news n TV every day.
take多表示花费时间,常用于It takes sb. sme time t d sth.这一句型中,其中it作形式主语。如:It usually takes me 40 minutes t ck the dinner.
spend多表示花费时间和金钱,主语通常是人,常用于sb. spend(s) sme time / mney n sth.和sb. spend(s) sme time / mney (in) ding sth.两种句型。如:David spent 2,000 yuan n the new machine.My father spends an hur (in) watching the news n TV every day.
pay多表示花费金钱,主语通常是人,常用于sb. pay(s) sme mney fr sth.句型。 如:Tmmy paid 20 yuan fr his breakfast yesterday. cst多表示花费金钱,主语通常是物,常用于sth. cst(s) (sb.) sme mney. 句型。如:The new dress cst Linda 80 yuan.
【运用】 根据句意用take, spend, pay或cst的适当形式填空。1) That new car ______ them lts f mney.2) Mna ______ 50 yuan n the bks just nw.3) It usually ______ me an hur t d my hmewrk.4) Yu shuld _______ sme time practising yur prnunciatin.5) My brther ______ 4, 000 yuan fr the new cmputer yesterday.
8. …but yu may have t wait fr hurs at the airprt because f bad weather.because f 意为“因为”,表示原因,后接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式。because为连词,意为“因为”,后引导原因状语从句。He didn’t g t wrk because f his illness.因为生病,他没去上班。=He didn’t g t wrk because he was ill.
Ask and answer abut the ways f travelling. Use the infrmatin in the table.
— What’s the cheapest way t travel frm Lndn t Paris?— The cheapest way is by cach.
Wrk in pairs
— What’s the cheapest way t travel frm Lndn t Paris?— The cheapest way is by cach.
Write a passage abut ways f travelling frm Lndn t Paris. Use the infrmatin in Activity 5 and the passage in Activity 2 t help yu.
Yu can g frm Lndn t Paris by cach, plane r train. Travelling by plane is the fastest but als the mst expensive way t get there. It’s als less interesting than by cach r by train. The cach is cheaper than the train and the plane, but it’s als slwer and uncmfrtable. The train is thesecnd mst expensive and secnd fastest way t travel. Travelling by train is the mst interesting way because yu can lk ut f the windw at the cuntryside.
Pssible answer
Write a passage abut the ways f travelling which yu experienced and make cmparisn.Preview Language in use n P30-33.
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