初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 3 Language in use .练习题ppt课件
展开Hw d yu ften travel?
Travel by…
A:—Hw d yu ften travel?B:—I ften travel by plane. It is the fastest way. Hw abut yu?A:—I ften travel by car. It is the mst cmfrtable way t travel.
Language practice
It’s the mst cmfrtable way, but it’s als the mst expensive.2. He lives the farthest frm schl.3. It is the fastest and the secnd cheapest.4. The mre infrmatin, the better.
The Cmparative Superlative Degrees f Adjectives & Adverbs
形容词和副词比较级和最高级
英语中三者或三者以上相比较,表示“最……” 这样的程度概念时,形容词、副词要用 “the+最高级” 的结构表示。形容词的最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词前的the可以省略。
1.形容词、副词的的比较级
2.形容词、副词的的最高级
英语中两者之间相比较,表示“更…” 这样的更高程度概念时,形容词、副词要用比较级。
1. 比较级用法a: 两个事物比较b:有than 连接c: the +比较…, the+比较级. 越….,越 …d: much, a little, even, a lt, still等词后1. 最高级的用法a: 三个以上的事物b: 最高级+f all 。所有…中c: ne f +最高级+名词复数。最…中之一d: 序数词+最高级。 第…e: in +范围(如:in the city)
二、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的用法
Wh is taller, Tm r Daming?
Chinese is mre interesting than math?
The mre yu eat, the fatter yu are
Tday is much clder.
Wh is the tallest, Tm , Daming , Jim?
English is the mst difficult f all.
Changjiang is ne f the lngest rivers.
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
China is the third largest cuntry.
三、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成 1.规则变化:1).一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词比较级直接加-er, 最高级直接加-est。如: clever—cleverer—cleverest cheap—cheaper—cheapest few—fewer—fewest small—smaller—smallest yung—yunger—yungest2). 以不发音-e 结尾的,比较级+ -r,最高级+ -st。如: large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest fine—finer—finest3).以辅音字母加y结尾的,变 y为i,再加-er , -est。 busy—busier—busiest heavy—heavier—heaviest easy—easier—easiest happy—happier—happiest
4). 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,先双写辅音字母,再加-er,-est. big—bigger—biggest thin—thinner—thinnest fat—fatter—fattest ht—htter—httest
gd / well much / manylittle bad / badly / illfar
5).部分双音节词和多音节的形容词和副词 ,需在原级前+mre构成比较级,+ mst 构成最高级。如:1. imprtant—mre imprtant—mst imprtant famus—mre famus– mst famus 2. beautiful—mre beautiful– mst beautiful3. tiring-mre tiring—mst tiring4. bred-mre bred—mst bred5. slwly-mre slwly-mst slwly quickly—mre quickly---mst quickly
由形容词加ly结尾的副词.
– better – best
– mre - mst
– less – least
– wrse – wrst
– farther/ further– farthest/ furthest
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds in brackets.1. This bus takes the _________ (lng) time because it is the _______ (slw). 2. The new train travels the _________ (fast) f all the trains in the wrld.3. The _________ (cheap) way t get there is by cach.4. I am in a hurry. What is the _________ (fast) way t get there?5. The fastest way t travel is by plane, but usually it is als the ______________ (expensive).
lngest
mst expensive
Cmplete the cnversatin with the sentences in the bx.
By plane, but yu have t g t the airprt by taxi and that takes time t.b) The cheapest way is ging by cach, but it is nt very cmfrtable.c) The mst cmfrtable way is ging by train, but it takes mre time than ging by plane.d) There are three ways: by plane, by train and by cach.
C: Hw can I get t Beijing frm here?TG: ______________________C: Which is the fastest way?TG: ______________________C: Which is the cheapest way?TG: ______________________C: Which way is the mst cmfrtable?TG: ______________________C: Custmer TG: Turist guide
Cmplete the cnversatin with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
Cmplete the wrd map.
take a taxi
take a train
train statin
take a plane
Wrk in pairs
Chse a place yu wuld like t visit. Ask and answer the questins abut the ways by which yu can get there.
1. What’s the cheapest way t get there?2. What’s the mst expensive way t get there?3. What’s the fastest way t get there?4. What’s the mst cmfrtable way t get there?5. What’s the safest way t get there?
Listen and match the cities with the infrmatin.
1 Lndn a) the city with fur millin peple2 Birmingham b) a small beautiful twn3 Oxfrd c) the mst expensive city4 Cambridge d) the mst interesting city e) the biggest city
Listen again and chse the best answers.
1 Which city has the largest ppulatin?2 Which cities have the ldest universities in the wrld?3 which city is the nearest t Lndn?4 What are the ppular places fr sightseeing in Lndn?
F: Oxfrd E: Cambridge
A: Birmingham B: Twer Bridge C: Buckingham PlaceD: Big Ben E: Cambridge F: Oxfrd G: Lndn
E: Cambridge
D: Big Ben C: Buckingham Place B: Twer Bridge
Mdule task:
Making a hliday plan fr a family trip t a city in China.
Wrk in grups. Make a hliday plan fr a family trip t a city in China.
• Find a map f China. Chse a city t visit, and decide n the best way t get there.• Make a list f things t d there.• Present yur plan t the class, and make ntes abut ther grups’ plans.
Wrk in grups. Chse the best plan.
• Use yur ntes t cmpare the different plans, and decide which ne is the best.I think the trip t Shanghai by train is better because the jurney is shrter and there are a lt f interesting places t visit in Shanghai.
Review the usage f superlative adjectives and adverbs.
1. T read sme passages abut La She2. T preview the vcabulary f Mdule 5
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