昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港四市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含解析）

这是一份昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港四市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含解析），共30页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，完形填空，阅读理解，信息还原，词汇检测，短文填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力部分 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A. 听对话回答问题
本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前， 你将有时间阅读题目；听完后请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. Which city is the by ging t visit with his parents?
A. B. C.
2. Hw des Simn learn abut the wrld?
A. B. C.
3. What des Tm want t be when he grws up?
A. B. C.
4. What des the by’s grandfather enjy ding in the park?
A. B. C.
5. What is Lily like?
A. She is friendly. B. She is a little shy. C. She is hard-wrking.
6. What activity did Jhn take part in?
A. The singing cmpetitin. B. The drawing cmpetitin. C. The writing cmpetitin.
7. When did Mike cme back?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:30.
8. Hw ften des Daniel play vlleyball?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a mnth.
9 Hw much is the ty car tday?
A. 150 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 600 yuan.
10. What can we knw abut the by?
A. He is very busy.
B. He has mre free time than the girl.
C. He will study English fr 2 hurs a day.
B. 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读题目；听完后，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听一段对话，回答第 11－12 小题。
11 What was Eric ding at 8 ’clck yesterday evening?
A. He was reading a nvel. B. He was playing with his pet dg. C. He was playing cmputer games.
12. What is the nvel abut?
A. A famus actr. B. A famus writer. C. A famus painter.
听第一篇短文, 完成第 13－15 小题。
请根据短文内容, 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项, 完成信息记录表。
13. A. the Ocean Park B. the City Library C. the Glass Museum
14. A. Music Club B. Art Club C. Sprts Club
15. A. 8868 5676 B. 8858 6776 C. 8858 6676
听第二篇短文, 回答第 16－20 小题。
16. What is Jenny’s mther gd at?
A. Shpping. B. Cking. C. Reading.
17. Wh des Jenny’s mther ften ck fr?
A. Her family. B. Her neighburs. C. Her family and neighburs.
18. When des Jenny like t eat mncakes?
A. At breakfast. B. At afternn tea. C. After meals.
19. Why des Jenny seldm eat the fd cked by her mther?
A. Because she is tired f it.
B. Because she lives in schl n weekdays.
C. Because her mther desn’t want t ck fr her.
20. What is Jenny?
A. A husewife. B. A ck. C. A student.
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
通读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A father and his sn went t a kite-flying festival. When they ____1____ , there were many parents and children playing in the park. The sn was happy when he saw the sky was full f clurful ____2____ . He wanted t fly a kite, t. S they went t a kite shp and ____3____ a beautiful ne.
The father is ____4____ at flying kites. Sn the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the sn said, “Dad, it ____5____ that the string (线) is stpping the kite frm flying higher. ____6____ we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father said ____7____ but just cut the string ff. The kite ____8____ went higher. This made the little by happy.
But then, after a few minutes, the kite started t ____9____ slwly. And it sn fell nt the grund. The sn was _____10_____ t see this. He asked his father, “I thught that after cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher. But _____11_____ did it fall dwn?”
The father smiled and said, “The rle f the string was nt _____12_____ the kite frm ging higher, but was helping it stay in the sky, because the kite _____13_____ culdn’t fly up. When yu cut the string, it culd n lnger supprt the kite.”
In ur life, we may smetimes feel like there are sme things that are hlding us back and stpping us frm _____14_____ .But in fact, these might be the things that supprt us the _____15_____ . We can really grw up and becme better by knwing the imprtance f these things.
1. A. arrivedB. triedC. wnderedD. waited
2. A. hensB. birdsC. kitesD. planes
3. A. madeB. bughtC. sldD. brke
4. A. weakB. angryC. badD. gd
5. A. likesB. seemsC. turnsD. cuts
6. A. IfB. BefreC. BecauseD. S
7. A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
8. A. widelyB. activelyC. reallyD. hardly
9. A. cme dwnB. g upC. cut upD. write dwn
10. A. excitedB. surprisedC. tiredD. angry
11. A. whereB. whenC. whyD. what
12. A. savingB. stppingC. makingD. having
13. A. itselfB. myselfC. yurselfD. herself
14. A. fightingB. playingC. leavingD. grwing
15. A. leastB. lngestC. mstD. heaviest
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
16. Hw lng is the prgram Learn t Speak Chinese each time?
A. Five minutes.B. Ten minutes.C. Fifteen minutes.D. Twenty minutes.
17. Which ne can g t apply fr (应聘) the part-time jb?
A. A 28-year-ld man wh lives in Beijing.
B. A gd-lking wman wh lives in Tianjin.
C. A shy by wh can speak English and Chinese.
D. A twenty-year-ld girl wh can speak Chinese very well.
18. If yu are interested in the jb, yu can ________.
A. telephne themB. send them an e-mailC. write a letter t themD. g t visit them
B
Observatin (观察)
19. Which f the fllwing pictures can match the underlined wrd “pt”?
A. B. C. D.
20. When des Buddy start t grw taller?
A. On Day 1.B. On Day 6.C. On Day 11.D. On Day 13.
21. Which is the right rder f the ptat plants grwing accrding t the text?
① New ptates might be under the sil.
② Mre new spruts grw arund Buddy.
③ A green and yellw sprut grws ut f the sil.
A. ①②③B. ①③②C. ③②①D. ②③①
22. Hw des the writer feel when mre new spruts grw frm under the sil?
A. Excited.B. Bred.C. Wrried.D. Afraid.
C
Owls are active mainly at night. They hunt when it’s dark. Mst f us g fr ur wrk and study in the daytime. We almst never see wls, but many f us like these night birds very much. Our lve fr wls has a lng histry, and it’s in all cultures. N matter hw far yu g back, there is always sme type f art wrk r stry that includes an wl. These days, we can find wls n cmpany lgs, in children’s bks, etc. S what makes wls s ppular?
Sme bird researchers believe wls’ ppularity lies largely in their “cl” lks. In rder t see clearly in the dark, wls have evlved (进化) t have large eyes. Unlike human eyes, their eyes are cylindrical (圆筒状的). S wls cannt rll (翻转) their eyes. Their heads have t d mst f the rlling-arund wrk. It’s als fr this reasn that wls can turn their heads almst arund n their necks.
Owls als use sund t hunt. Their ears are lpsided (不平衡)—the left ear is a little higher than the right ear. A nise ges in ne ear befre it arrives in the ther. This helps wls tell which directin a sund is cming frm. T make their sense f hearing even better, the wl’s whle face acts like a satellite dish (圆盘式卫星接收器) fr sund waves. Their beaks (鸟喙) are very small s that they wn’t get in the way.
Thanks t such unusual lks and abilities, wls became knwn as strange and wnderful animals. Fr a lng time, peple made up lts f myths (神话) abut them. Sme have described wls as the gddess f wisdm. Sme say wls are witches (女巫) in disguise (伪装). These stries have made mre peple becme interested in wls and made them becme mre ppular!
23. Accrding t Paragraph 2, wls cannt rll their eyes because ________.
A. their eyes are t largeB. their heads are t big
C. their necks are t shrtD. their eyes are cylindrical
24. Accrding t Paragraph 3, where are wl’s ears usually lcated (位于)?
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①④D. ②③
25. Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn that wls have a gd sense f hearing?
A. Theirs ears are lpsided.
B. Their beaks are very small.
C. Their faces are like satellite dishes.
D. They turn their heads almst arund n their necks.
26. The underlined wrd “them” in the last paragraph refers t (指) ________.
A. mythsB. wlsC. lksD. abilities
D
Luca Gamberini has been scuba diving (戴水肺潜水) since he was a kid. His family wns a scuba cmpany. Fr the past three summers Luca has added gardening t his underwater activities. He helps run Nem’s Garden, a prject t grw plants in the sea.
Frm May t September, Luca and ther divers are wrking n Nem’s Garden in the Mediterranean Sea, 150 feet frm the cast f Nli, Italy. Five large balln-like bjects, called bispheres (生物圈), hld plants such as beans and strawberries. The bispheres are filled with air and placed 20 feet belw the water. “My father came up with the idea because he lves gardening very much,” Luca said.
Accrding t Luca, the sea is a gd place t grw plants because underwater temperatures (温度) are stable, changing little frm day t night. The bispheres are like greenhuses. Inside the air-filled bispheres, fresh water keeps evaprating (蒸发), prviding (提供) the plants with a gd envirnment t grw in. “We have already seen the plants grw faster and better,” Luca says. “And there are fewer strms that can knck dwn the bispheres in the summertime.”
Luca hpes Nem’s Garden will prvide a new way f grwing crps. “There is nt enugh land n the Earth,” he says. “And in many cuntries, bad cnditins make it difficult fr crps t grw.”
Thugh the prject has just started, Nem’s Garden has had success and is mving t different areas. “We’re ging t try grwing ther plants,” Luca says. “We hpe t set up bispheres arund the wrld. There are many pssibilities.”
27. Nem’s Garden is a prject t_________.
A. d scuba diving in the seaB. stp strms in the sea
C. make fresh water frm the seaD. grw plants under the water
28. The underlined wrd “stable” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 平衡的B. 正常的C. 稳定的D. 合适的
29. The passage is prbably taken frm the ________ part f a newspaper.
A. travelB. scienceC. healthD. sprts
30. The best title fr this passage is ________.
A. Gardens in the SeaB. Prjects fr Summer Activities
C. Plants in GreenhusesD. Cnditins fr Crp Grwing
四、信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
We’ve heard abut several “pr students” in the past year. Cui Qingta, a student frm Yunnan, wrking with his parents n a building site when he gt an admissin letter (录取通知书) frm Peking University. _____31_____ She is a student frm Hebei. She was ding her part-time jb in a different city when her family gt her admissin letter frm Peking University.
______32______ Fr example, they are all strng and ptimistic (乐观的). Li hui said in an interview, " As lng as we are alive, there are n prblems that cannt be slved, and many peple dn’t have my experiences. ___33___ ” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused t accept dnatin mney and decided t make mney by himself. This is als the cmmn thing that “ pr students “ have.
Whatever kind f values yu hld, such persnalities are necessary fr grwth. ______34______ Nt everything ges well all the time. Only being strng and ptimistic can ne g thrugh difficulties. In fact, living in pr families desn't prmise such gd persnalities, and living in happiness desn't prmise ptimistic attitudes (态度). We like such “pr students ”because they are strng and ptimistic.
Fr them, few can chse their lifestyles. ______35______ That’s why they are highly praised. Every ne f us shuld learn frm them.
A. Life is full f ups and dwns.
B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is anther example.
C. “Pr students” are usually hard-wrking and caring.
D. And these experiences make me grw and becme better.
E. Brn in pr families, these students have a lt in cmmn.
F. Hwever, all f them can chse their attitudes twards life .
G. We can learn a lt frm these “pr students”.
五、词汇检测（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
根据下列句子所给的汉语注释、音标和首字母，根据上下文语境，写出空缺处各单词正确完整的形式，每空只写一词。
36. The by was sad because his ________ (高度) made it impssible fr him t get a free ticket.
37. Jack’s desk is the ________ (整洁的) in ur class, s ur teachers always praise him.
38. ________ (在……期间) the Reading Week, we can brrw mre bks and magazines frm the schl library.
39. The mn ________ (照耀) brightly in the sky last night.
40. We are all lking frward t ________ (赢) the basketball match.
41. My car brke dwn n the way. ________ /ˈlʌkɪlɪ/, a kind man helped me.
42. If yu want t finish the task successfully, yu have t read these ________ /ɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/.
43. It is wrng f yu t think yu are ________ /ˈhəʊplɪs/. Hpe is always arund yu.
44. Bartn culdn’t remember ________ /ɪɡˈzæktlɪ/ where he put his smart phne.
45. Nw students can chse nline ________ /ˈkɔːsɪz/ and study by themselves at hme.
46. Miss Purity is really h________. She always makes all f us laugh a lt.
47. If yu want t learn mre, yu can search the Internet fr f________ infrmatin.
48 Jenny feels sad. Let’s find sme ways t c________ her up.
49. The sprts meeting held at ur schl last week ________ free lunch t players.
50. —Yu lk unhappy. What’s the matter?
—I’ve had a bad cld, and the bad weather makes me feel even w________.
六、短文填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
One Mnday evening, 85-year-ld Zhang Minghe pened his English bk and started a ___51___ (discuss) thrugh WeChat.
Zhang is a teacher f ___52___ nline study grup. He started the grup at the ___53___ (begin) f 2019. He gives three classes a week and has spent mre than 100 hurs ___54___ (teach). Student Liu Ze, 62, said, “Zhang tries his best t help us learn English. He always explains grammar rules t us ___55___ (patient). He is ur mdel.”
Zhang was a teacher ___56___ he retired (退休). But he didn’t teach English. Zhang fund that mre and mre peple spke English arund the wrld. Then he taught ___57___ (he) English. He wrked hard and gt really gd at it. After he retired, he wrked ___58___ a translatr (翻译). At the age f 75, he ___59___ (stp) being a translatr. Hwever, he didn’t stp learning. He ges n learning English at Taiyuan Senir’s Cllege. He is happy with his life. He thinks it’s imprtant fr ld peple t make use f their time t d smething ___60___ (mean).
“Learning is a very imprtant thing and we must keep learning all ur life,” said Zhang.
七、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
It was Pat’s birthday, and it was almst time fr her party. Her mm was baking the cake. “Yur cake is almst dne and it lks gd.” Mm said. Pat sat dwn. But sitting was hard. She gt up and ran t the kitchen. Just then, Mm came ut with the cake.
Pat and Mm ran int each ther. The cake fell n the flr.
It made a big mess. “Oh, n! My cake!” cried Pat. “What shuld we d?” “Well,” said Mm. “We can have ckies.” “But I want a birthday cake, Mm.” Pat said while she was helping clean up the flr.
Abut half an hur later, Pat’s friends all came. She tld them what happened. And her friends said they culd help. The girls sat arund the kitchen table. Mm put a big bwl in the middle. Beth put the flur (面粉) and Sue added sugar. Deb added milk and Pat added the eggs. The ther girls put in ther things. They talked and laughed while they wrked.
After a while, Mm tk ut the cake. Pat tasted a little. “This tastes great!” she said. She learned that she shuld find ways t get ver the truble instead f crying. Then she lked at her friends and said, “Thank yu, my gd friends!”
61. Wh made the first cake fr Pat? (不超过5个词)
__________________________________________
62. What happened t the first cake? (不超过5个词)
__________________________________________
63. Did Pat feel unhappy when she helped clean up the flr? (不超过5个词)
__________________________________________
64. What did Pat’s friends d when they knew what happened? (不超过8个词)
__________________________________________
65. Accrding t the passage, what shuld we d when in truble? (不超过20个词)
__________________________________________
八、书面表达（共 1 题；满分 25 分）
66. 友谊是冬天里的一杯热茶，是夏天里的一缕清风，是秋天里的一句问候。友谊是焦渴时的甘泉，是黑暗中的明灯，是快乐时的分享，是忧伤时的抚慰。某英文网站正在开展以“Friendship”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你最好的朋友是谁，他/她性格如何，谈谈你和朋友之间发生的一件令你难忘的事，以及你从中学到了什么。
要求：
1. 文章语言正确，要点齐全，行文连贯，书写工整;
2. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息;
3 词数100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 不得抄袭试卷中的内容。
Friendship
Friendship is imprtant t everyne. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Yuth Center
Lcatin
next t 13
Open hurs
8:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m.
Clubs
Hip-hp Club, 14 and s n
Cnsumptin (消费)
free fr teenagers
Cntact (联系)
call Miss Lee at 15
Wanted
Learn t speak Chinese, a 15-minute prgram n CCTV-9, is lking fr a part-time TV hst. The prgram is designed nt nly t encurage peple t learn Chinese, but als t reprt t them abut China’s culture, sightseeing (观光) and sprts. Learn t speak Chinese ges n t play an active rle in helping the wrld learn mre abut China. Nw, we are planning a new prgram, Primary Chinese, t be aired (播送) this year.
Requirement (要求):
Age 25—45;
Gd at bth English and Chinese;
Outging persn;
Living in Beijing;
Televisin experience preferred.
If yu are interested, send yur infrmatin t cctv9Chinese@ htmail.cm.
An Experiment (实验) Reprt n Grwing Ptat Plants
Things prepared:
*A ptat with sme spruts (芽)
*A flwer pt with sil (土壤)
*A camera t recrd prgress (记录过程)
Day 1
The clr f the sil lks darker because I just water it. In the center f the pt, I can see a little sprut that grws frm the ptat under the sil. I’ll call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellw. I wnder hw fast it will grw.
Day 6
Withut much change in the past six days, I finally see sme new prgress n Buddy as it grws taller. I’m interested t see new life like this. I hpe Buddy can grw faster.
Day 11
Buddy is getting larger! Three mre new spruts grw arund Buddy! Green leaves grw n the new spruts, but they dn’t fully grw yet. I guess I need t be a little mre patient.
Day 13
Buddy keeps n grwing taller. The leaves n the new spruts grw a little. It’s als exciting t see mre new spruts that grw frm under the sil.
Day 15
Finally, the leaves n the ther spruts are 3 cm tall. They’re s green. I hpe new ptates under the sil will sn grw.
答案与解析
一、听力部分 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A. 听对话回答问题
本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前， 你将有时间阅读题目；听完后请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. Which city is the by ging t visit with his parents?
A. B. C.
2. Hw des Simn learn abut the wrld?
A. B. C.
3. What des Tm want t be when he grws up?
A. B. C.
4. What des the by’s grandfather enjy ding in the park?
A. B. C.
5. What is Lily like?
A. She is friendly. B. She is a little shy. C. She is hard-wrking.
6. What activity did Jhn take part in?
A. The singing cmpetitin. B. The drawing cmpetitin. C. The writing cmpetitin.
7. When did Mike cme back?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:30.
8. Hw ften des Daniel play vlleyball?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a mnth.
9. Hw much is the ty car tday?
A. 150 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 600 yuan.
10. What can we knw abut the by?
A. He is very busy.
B. He has mre free time than the girl.
C. He will study English fr 2 hurs a day.
B. 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读题目；听完后，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听一段对话，回答第 11－12 小题。
11. What was Eric ding at 8 ’clck yesterday evening?
A. He was reading a nvel. B. He was playing with his pet dg. C. He was playing cmputer games.
12. What is the nvel abut?
A. A famus actr. B. A famus writer. C. A famus painter.
听第一篇短文, 完成第 13－15 小题。
请根据短文内容, 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项, 完成信息记录表。
13. A. the Ocean Park B. the City Library C. the Glass Museum
14. A. Music Club B. Art Club C. Sprts Club
15. A. 8868 5676 B. 8858 6776 C. 8858 6676
听第二篇短文, 回答第 16－20 小题。
16. What is Jenny’s mther gd at?
A. Shpping. B. Cking. C. Reading.
17. Wh des Jenny’s mther ften ck fr?
A. Her family. B. Her neighburs. C. Her family and neighburs.
18. When des Jenny like t eat mncakes?
A. At breakfast. B. At afternn tea. C. After meals.
19. Why des Jenny seldm eat the fd cked by her mther?
A. Because she is tired f it.
B. Because she lives in schl n weekdays.
C. Because her mther desn’t want t ck fr her.
20. What is Jenny?
A. A husewife. B. A ck. C. A student.
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
通读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A father and his sn went t a kite-flying festival. When they ____1____ , there were many parents and children playing in the park. The sn was happy when he saw the sky was full f clurful ____2____ . He wanted t fly a kite, t. S they went t a kite shp and ____3____ a beautiful ne.
The father is ____4____ at flying kites. Sn the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the sn said, “Dad, it ____5____ that the string (线) is stpping the kite frm flying higher. ____6____ we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father said ____7____ but just cut the string ff. The kite ____8____ went higher. This made the little by happy.
But then, after a few minutes, the kite started t ____9____ slwly. And it sn fell nt the grund. The sn was _____10_____ t see this. He asked his father, “I thught that after cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher. But _____11_____ did it fall dwn?”
The father smiled and said, “The rle f the string was nt _____12_____ the kite frm ging higher, but was helping it stay in the sky, because the kite _____13_____ culdn’t fly up. When yu cut the string, it culd n lnger supprt the kite.”
In ur life, we may smetimes feel like there are sme things that are hlding us back and stpping us frm _____14_____ .But in fact, these might be the things that supprt us the _____15_____ . We can really grw up and becme better by knwing the imprtance f these things.
1. A. arrivedB. triedC. wnderedD. waited
2. A. hensB. birdsC. kitesD. planes
3. A. madeB. bughtC. sldD. brke
4. A. weakB. angryC. badD. gd
5. A. likesB. seemsC. turnsD. cuts
6. A. IfB. BefreC. BecauseD. S
7. A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
8. A. widelyB. activelyC. reallyD. hardly
9. A. cme dwnB. g upC. cut upD. write dwn
10. A. excitedB. surprisedC. tiredD. angry
11. A. whereB. whenC. whyD. what
12. A. savingB. stppingC. makingD. having
13. A. itselfB. myselfC. yurselfD. herself
14. A. fightingB. playingC. leavingD. grwing
15. A. leastB. lngestC. mstD. heaviest
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了父亲通过放风筝的经历告诉儿子生活的哲理：放风筝时，绳子看似阻碍风筝飞得更高，实际是它支撑风筝留在空中，生活中看似阻碍了我们的成长的东西可能是最支持我们的东西。
【1题详解】
句意：当他们到达时，有许多父母和孩子在公园里玩耍。
arrived到达；tried尝试；wndered好奇；waited等待。根据上文“A father and his sn went t a kite flying festival”及下文“there were many parents and children playing in the park”公园的景象；可知，此处指“他们到达那里”。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：当儿子看到满天五彩缤纷的风筝，他非常开心。
hens母鸡；birds鸟儿；kites风筝；planes飞机。根据“He wanted t fly a kite, t”可知，此处指“看到了满天的风筝，儿子也想放风筝”。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：他们去风筝商店买了一只漂亮的风筝。
made制作；bught买；sld售卖；brke损坏。上文“S they went t a kite shp”根据and表相承的关系可知此处指“去风筝商店买风筝”。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：这位父亲擅长放风筝。
weak虚弱的；angry生气的；bad不好的；gd好的。根据下文“Sn the kite was high up in the sky”可知此处指“父亲很会放风筝，风筝很快地飞得很高”；be gd at“擅长于”。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：爸爸，绳子好像在阻止风筝飞得更高。
likes喜欢；seems似乎；turns转弯；cuts剪切。根据下文“we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?”可知此处是儿子观察了风筝之后，提出了自己的疑问“绳子好像在阻止风筝飞得更高，如果剪断绳子，风筝会不会飞得更高”；It seems that…“好像……”。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：如果我们剪掉绳子，风筝就会自由，飞得更高。
If如果；befre在……以前；Because因为；S所以。根据上文儿子向父亲提出的疑问“绳子好像在阻止风筝飞得更高，如果剪断绳子，风筝会不会飞得更高”；可知此处是儿子提出自己的假设“如果我们剪掉绳子，风筝就会自由，飞得更高”；用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：父亲什么话也没有说，只是把绳子剪掉。
everything每一样；smething某些；anything任何东西；nthing没有什么。根据下文“but just cut the string ff”可知，此处指“父亲没有说什么，只是把绳子剪掉”。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：风筝真的飞得更高了。
widely广泛地;actively积极地；really真地；hardly几乎不。上文“儿子提出自己的假设，如果剪掉绳子，风筝就会飞得更高”；根据下文“This made the little by happy”可知此处指“剪掉绳子后，风筝真地飞得更高，这让小男孩很高兴”。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：然而，几分钟之后，风筝开始慢慢降落。
cme dwn降落；g up上升；cut up切碎；write dwn写下。根据下文“It sn fell nt the grund in the end”最后掉在地上；可知此处指“风筝开始慢慢降落”。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：小男孩很惊讶于这一幕
excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲劳的；angry生气的。根据上文“小男孩猜想，没有线的风筝应该越飞越高，但是事实上风筝却落地了，与想法不符”可知，此处指“小男孩感到惊讶”。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：他问父亲：“我以为剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。但为什么它会掉下来？”
where在哪里，问地点；when什么时候，问时间；why为什么，问原因；what什么，问事或物。根据下文“The father smiled and said,…”父亲解释剪掉绳子的风筝落地的原因；可知此处指“小男孩问风筝为什么会掉下来”。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：绳子的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在空中，因为风筝本身无法飞起来。当你剪断绳子时，它就不能再支撑风筝了。
saving节省；stpping阻止；making制作；having拥有。上文“小男孩质疑绳子阻碍风筝飞得更高”；可知此处指“父亲解释绳子的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：绳子的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在空中，因为风筝本身无法飞起来。当你剪断绳子时，它就不能再支撑风筝了。
itself它自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己；herself她自己。主语“the kite”指事物，其反身代词用itself。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：在我们的生活中，我们有时会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们的成长。
fighting战斗；playing玩；leaving离开；grwing成长。根据上文“小男孩觉得绳子阻碍风筝飞多高”；可知此处指“有些事情阻碍了我们的成长”。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。
least最少；lngest最长；mst最多；heaviest最重。根据上文“绳子看似阻碍风筝飞得更高，实际是它支撑风筝留在空中”可知此处指“看似阻碍了我们的成长的东西可能是最支持我们的东西”。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
16. Hw lng is the prgram Learn t Speak Chinese each time?
A. Five minutes.B. Ten minutes.C. Fifteen minutes.D. Twenty minutes.
17. Which ne can g t apply fr (应聘) the part-time jb?
A. A 28-year-ld man wh lives in Beijing.
B. A gd-lking wman wh lives in Tianjin.
C. A shy by wh can speak English and Chinese.
D. A twenty-year-ld girl wh can speak Chinese very well.
18. If yu are interested in the jb, yu can ________.
A. telephne themB. send them an e-mailC. write a letter t themD. g t visit them
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则招聘兼职主持人的广告。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Learn t speak Chinese, a 15-minute prgram”可知这个节目是15分钟。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Age 25—45”以及“Living in Beijing”可知一个28岁的住在北京的人可以申请这个工作。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu are interested, send yur infrmatin t cctv9Chinese@ htmail.cm”可知如果对这份工作感兴趣，可以发邮件。故选B。
B
Observatin (观察)
19. Which f the fllwing pictures can match the underlined wrd “pt”?
A. B. C. D.
20. When des Buddy start t grw taller?
A. On Day 1.B. On Day 6.C. On Day 11.D. On Day 13.
21. Which is the right rder f the ptat plants grwing accrding t the text?
① New ptates might be under the sil.
② Mre new spruts grw arund Buddy.
③ A green and yellw sprut grws ut f the sil.
A. ①②③B. ①③②C. ③②①D. ②③①
22. Hw des the writer feel when mre new spruts grw frm under the sil?
A. Excited.B. Bred.C. Wrried.D. Afraid.
【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者把土豆种到土壤里，新的土豆长出来的过程。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“A flwer pt with sil (土壤)”可知，一个有土壤的花盆。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Withut much change in the past six days, I finally see sme new prgress n Buddy as it grws taller.”可知，第六天Buddy长得更高了。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day1, Buddy is green and yellw.”和“Day3, Three mre new spruts grw arund Buddy!”以及“Day15, I hpe new ptates under the sil will sn grw.”可知，第1天Buddy变绿变黄，第3天的时候发芽了，第15天的时候期待有新的土豆。正确顺序为③②①。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s als exciting t see mre new spruts that grw frm under the sil.”可知，作者很激动看到新的芽长出来。故选A。
C
Owls are active mainly at night. They hunt when it’s dark. Mst f us g fr ur wrk and study in the daytime. We almst never see wls, but many f us like these night birds very much. Our lve fr wls has a lng histry, and it’s in all cultures. N matter hw far yu g back, there is always sme type f art wrk r stry that includes an wl. These days, we can find wls n cmpany lgs, in children’s bks, etc. S what makes wls s ppular?
Sme bird researchers believe wls’ ppularity lies largely in their “cl” lks. In rder t see clearly in the dark, wls have evlved (进化) t have large eyes. Unlike human eyes, their eyes are cylindrical (圆筒状的). S wls cannt rll (翻转) their eyes. Their heads have t d mst f the rlling-arund wrk. It’s als fr this reasn that wls can turn their heads almst arund n their necks.
Owls als use sund t hunt. Their ears are lpsided (不平衡)—the left ear is a little higher than the right ear. A nise ges in ne ear befre it arrives in the ther. This helps wls tell which directin a sund is cming frm. T make their sense f hearing even better, the wl’s whle face acts like a satellite dish (圆盘式卫星接收器) fr sund waves. Their beaks (鸟喙) are very small s that they wn’t get in the way.
Thanks t such unusual lks and abilities, wls became knwn as strange and wnderful animals. Fr a lng time, peple made up lts f myths (神话) abut them. Sme have described wls as the gddess f wisdm. Sme say wls are witches (女巫) in disguise (伪装). These stries have made mre peple becme interested in wls and made them becme mre ppular!
23. Accrding t Paragraph 2, wls cannt rll their eyes because ________.
A. their eyes are t largeB. their heads are t big
C. their necks are t shrtD. their eyes are cylindrical
24. Accrding t Paragraph 3, where are wl’s ears usually lcated (位于)?
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①④D. ②③
25. Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn that wls have a gd sense f hearing?
A. Theirs ears are lpsided.
B. Their beaks are very small.
C. Their faces are like satellite dishes.
D. They turn their heads almst arund n their necks.
26. The underlined wrd “them” in the last paragraph refers t (指) ________.
A. mythsB. wlsC. lksD. abilities
【答案】23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从外貌和能力两个方面阐述了猫头鹰受欢迎的原因。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike human eyes, their eyes are cylindrical (圆筒状的). S wls cannt rll (翻转) their eyes.”可知，猫头鹰不能转动眼睛，是因为它们的眼睛是圆筒状的。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Their ears are lpsided (不平衡)—the left ear is a little higher than the right ear.”可知，猫头鹰左边的耳朵比右边的要略高一些。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Their ears are lpsided (不平衡) wl’s whle face acts like a satellite dish (圆盘式卫星接收器) fr sund waves. Their beaks (鸟喙) are very small s that they wn’t get in the way.”可知，它们的听力很好，主要有三个原因：它们的耳朵不平衡，脸像圆盘式卫星接收器以及鸟喙很小。故选D。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“These stries have made mre peple becme interested in wls...”可知，这些故事让更多的人对猫头鹰感兴趣，由此可知，应该是猫头鹰变得更受欢迎了。故选B。
D
Luca Gamberini has been scuba diving (戴水肺潜水) since he was a kid. His family wns a scuba cmpany. Fr the past three summers, Luca has added gardening t his underwater activities. He helps run Nem’s Garden, a prject t grw plants in the sea.
Frm May t September, Luca and ther divers are wrking n Nem’s Garden in the Mediterranean Sea, 150 feet frm the cast f Nli, Italy. Five large balln-like bjects, called bispheres (生物圈), hld plants such as beans and strawberries. The bispheres are filled with air and placed 20 feet belw the water. “My father came up with the idea because he lves gardening very much,” Luca said.
Accrding t Luca, the sea is a gd place t grw plants because underwater temperatures (温度) are stable, changing little frm day t night. The bispheres are like greenhuses. Inside the air-filled bispheres, fresh water keeps evaprating (蒸发), prviding (提供) the plants with a gd envirnment t grw in. “We have already seen the plants grw faster and better,” Luca says. “And there are fewer strms that can knck dwn the bispheres in the summertime.”
Luca hpes Nem’s Garden will prvide a new way f grwing crps. “There is nt enugh land n the Earth,” he says. “And in many cuntries, bad cnditins make it difficult fr crps t grw.”
Thugh the prject has just started, Nem’s Garden has had success and is mving t different areas. “We’re ging t try grwing ther plants,” Luca says. “We hpe t set up bispheres arund the wrld. There are many pssibilities.”
27. Nem’s Garden is a prject t_________.
A. d scuba diving in the seaB. stp strms in the sea
C. make fresh water frm the seaD. grw plants under the water
28. The underlined wrd “stable” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 平衡的B. 正常的C. 稳定的D. 合适的
29. The passage is prbably taken frm the ________ part f a newspaper.
A. travelB. scienceC. healthD. sprts
30. The best title fr this passage is ________.
A. Gardens in the SeaB. Prjects fr Summer Activities
C. Plants in GreenhusesD. Cnditins fr Crp Grwing
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了卢卡帮助进行一个在海水中种植植物的项目——尼莫花园。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He helps run Nem’s Garden, a prject t grw plants in the sea.”可知，尼莫花园是在海洋中种植植物的项目。故选D。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“changing little frm day t night.”可知，温度从白天到晚上变化不大，也就是温度“稳定”的意思，stable应是“稳定的”。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个在深海中种植植物的项目，涉及生物学，属于科普文章，由此可知我们可以在报纸的“科学”部分看到这篇文章。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了卢卡帮助进行一个在海水中种植植物的项目——尼莫花园，选项A“海上花园”最符合此中心大意。故选A。
四、信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
We’ve heard abut several “pr students” in the past year. Cui Qingta, a student frm Yunnan, wrking with his parents n a building site when he gt an admissin letter (录取通知书) frm Peking University. _____31_____ She is a student frm Hebei. She was ding her part-time jb in a different city when her family gt her admissin letter frm Peking University.
______32______ Fr example, they are all strng and ptimistic (乐观的). Li hui said in an interview, " As lng as we are alive, there are n prblems that cannt be slved, and many peple dn’t have my experiences. ___33___ ” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused t accept dnatin mney and decided t make mney by himself. This is als the cmmn thing that “ pr students “ have.
Whatever kind f values yu hld, such persnalities are necessary fr grwth. ______34______ Nt everything ges well all the time. Only being strng and ptimistic can ne g thrugh difficulties. In fact, living in pr families desn't prmise such gd persnalities, and living in happiness desn't prmise ptimistic attitudes (态度). We like such “pr students ”because they are strng and ptimistic.
Fr them few can chse their lifestyles. ______35______ That’s why they are highly praised. Every ne f us shuld learn frm them.
A. Life is full f ups and dwns.
B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is anther example.
C. “Pr students” are usually hard-wrking and caring.
D. And these experiences make me grw and becme better.
E. Brn in pr families, these students have a lt in cmmn.
F. Hwever, all f them can chse their attitudes twards life .
G. We can learn a lt frm these “pr students”.
【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. F
【解析】
【分析】很多优秀的学生都来自贫困的家庭，短文中给我们举了一些例子，这些学生们身上都有一些共同的特点：他们都坚强、乐观，这对于我们的成长是必要的。其实我们每个人都可以有这样的品格，我们应该向他们学习。
【31题详解】
短文第一句话“We’ve heard abut several “pr students” in the past year”提到了一些“贫困的学生”，然后举了崔庆涛的例子。这个空后“She is a student frm Hebei.”提到了是另外一个例子，因此这里应该是讲到一个女生，选项B“一个叫王欣怡的女生是另外一个例子。”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据空后“Fr example, they are all strng and ptimistic (乐观的)”提到他们都是坚强和乐观的，因此这里说的是他们的共同点，选项E“出生在贫困家庭，这些学生有很多共同点。”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据上文“ they are all strng and ptimistic (乐观的). ”和“and many peple dn’t have my experiences.”可知，此处与李慧的经历有关，且是为了证明贫困学生的坚强和乐观，选项D“这些经历使我成长，而且变得更好。”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“Nt everything ges well all the time. ”不是每件事都总是进展顺利可知，此处表示生活的不顺，选项A“生活中充满了起起落落。”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“Fr them, few can chse their lifestyles”对于贫困学生来说，很少有人能选择他们的生活方式，和“That’s why they are highly praised.Every ne f us shuld learn frm them.”可知，空处说的是受赞扬的原因，结合选项，选项F“然而他们都可以选择自己对生活的态度”符合语境。故选F。
五、词汇检测（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
根据下列句子所给的汉语注释、音标和首字母，根据上下文语境，写出空缺处各单词正确完整的形式，每空只写一词。
36. The by was sad because his ________ (高度) made it impssible fr him t get a free ticket.
【答案】height
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩很伤心，因为他的身高使他无法获得免费门票。高度：height，不可数名词。故填height。
37. Jack’s desk is the ________ (整洁的) in ur class, s ur teachers always praise him.
【答案】tidiest
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克的书桌是我们班上最整洁的，所以我们的老师总是表扬他。根据“in ur class”可知表示他的书桌是最整洁的，用形容词的最高级tidiest“最整洁的”。故填tidiest。
38. ________ (在……期间) the Reading Week, we can brrw mre bks and magazines frm the schl library.
【答案】During
【解析】
【详解】句意：在阅读周期间，我们可以从学校图书馆借更多的书和杂志。“在……期间”during，介词。句子开头首字母大写。故填During。
39. The mn ________ (照耀) brightly in the sky last night.
【答案】shne
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚，月亮在天空中闪闪发光。照耀：shine，根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shne。
40. We are all lking frward t ________ (赢) the basketball match.
【答案】winning
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都期待着赢得这场篮球赛。赢：win；lk frward t ding sth.“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填winning。
41. My car brke dwn n the way. ________ /ˈlʌkɪlɪ/, a kind man helped me.
【答案】Luckily
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的车在路上抛锚了。幸运的是，一个善良的人帮助了我。音标/ˈlʌkɪlɪ/对应单词luckily，意为“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
42. If yu want t finish the task successfully, yu have t read these ________ /ɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/.
【答案】instructins
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想成功完成任务，你必须阅读这些说明。根据音标可知，此处是单词instructins“说明”。故填instructins。
43. It is wrng f yu t think yu are ________ /ˈhəʊplɪs/. Hpe is always arund yu.
【答案】hpeless
【解析】
【详解】句意：你认为自己没有希望是不对的。希望永远在你身边。音标/ˈhəʊplɪs/对应单词hpeless，意为“没有好转（或成功）希望的；无望的”，形容词作表语。故填hpeless。
44. Bartn culdn’t remember ________ /ɪɡˈzæktlɪ/ where he put his smart phne.
【答案】exactly
【解析】
【详解】句意：巴顿记不清他把智能手机放在哪里了。根据音标可知，此处是单词exactly“确切地”，副词。故填exactly。
45. Nw students can chse nline ________ /ˈkɔːsɪz/ and study by themselves at hme.
【答案】curses
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在学生可以选择在线课程，在家自学。根据“and study by themselves at hme”可知此处指“在线课程”；curses“课程”读音为 /ˈkɔːsɪz/。故填curses。
46. Miss Purity is really h________. She always makes all f us laugh a lt.
【答案】(h)umrus
【解析】
【详解】句意：Purity小姐真的很幽默。她总是让我们大家大笑。根据“She always makes all f us laugh a lt”以及首字母可知，她很幽默，总是让大家笑，作be动词的表语用形容词humrus“幽默的”。故填(h)umrus。
47. If yu want t learn mre, yu can search the Internet fr f________ infrmatin.
【答案】(f)urther
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多信息，你可以在互联网上搜索更多信息。根据“If yu want t learn mre, yu can search the Internet ”以及首字母可知，可以在网上搜索更多信息，用比较级further“更多的”。故填(f)urther。
48. Jenny feels sad. Let’s find sme ways t c________ her up.
【答案】(c)heer
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮感觉伤心，让我们找一些方法使她振奋起来。根据“feels sad”可知，是感觉伤心，应让她振奋起来，cheer sb. up意为“使某人振奋起来”；这里动词不定式做目的状语，空前有t，故cheer用动词原形。故填(c)heer。
49. The sprts meeting held at ur schl last week ________ free lunch t players.
【答案】()ffered
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周在我们学校举行的运动会为运动员们提供了免费的午餐。根据句意可知，空格处应为此句的谓语动词，表示“提供”之意；ffer作动词时，可表示“提供，供应”，符合句意；根据“last week”可知，此句应用一般过去时，所以所填的动词应用过去式。故填()ffered。
50. —Yu lk unhappy. What’s the matter?
—I’ve had a bad cld, and the bad weather makes me feel even w________.
【答案】(w)rse
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来不开心。怎么了？——我得了重感冒，恶劣的天气使我感觉更糟。根据“I’ve had a bad cld, and the bad weather makes me feel even”可知得了感冒让自己不开心，恶劣的天气更自己感觉更糟糕，even后加比较级wrse“更糟糕”。故填(w)rse。
六、短文填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
One Mnday evening, 85-year-ld Zhang Minghe pened his English bk and started a ___51___ (discuss) thrugh WeChat.
Zhang is a teacher f ___52___ nline study grup. He started the grup at the ___53___ (begin) f 2019. He gives three classes a week and has spent mre than 100 hurs ___54___ (teach). Student Liu Ze, 62, said, “Zhang tries his best t help us learn English. He always explains grammar rules t us ___55___ (patient). He is ur mdel.”
Zhang was a teacher ___56___ he retired (退休). But he didn’t teach English. Zhang fund that mre and mre peple spke English arund the wrld. Then he taught ___57___ (he) English. He wrked hard and gt really gd at it. After he retired, he wrked ___58___ a translatr (翻译). At the age f 75, he ___59___ (stp) being a translatr. Hwever, he didn’t stp learning. He ges n learning English at Taiyuan Senir’s Cllege. He is happy with his life. He thinks it’s imprtant fr ld peple t make use f their time t d smething ___60___ (mean).
“Learning is a very imprtant thing and we must keep learning all ur life,” said Zhang.
【答案】51. discussin
52. an 53. beginning
54. teaching
55. patiently
56. befre 57. himself
58. as 59. stpped
60. meaningful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位85岁的张鸣和先生不断学习的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：一个星期一的晚上，85岁的张鸣和打开他的英语书，通过微信开始了一场讨论。不定冠词a后加名词单数discussin“讨论”。故填discussin。
【52题详解】
句意：张是在线学习小组的一名老师。此处泛指一个在线学习小组，nline以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
53题详解】
句意：他在2019年初创办了这个小组。at the beginning f“在……开始”。故填beginning。
【54题详解】
句意：他每周上三节课，已经花了100多个小时教学。teach“教”，spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填teaching。
【55题详解】
句意：他总是向我们耐心地解释语法规则。此处修饰动词explain用副词patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。
【56题详解】
句意：张退休前是一名教师。根据“Zhang was a retired”可知他退休前是一名老师，befre“在……之前”。故填befre。
【57题详解】
句意：然后他自学英语。teach neself“自学”，主语是he，此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
【58题详解】
句意：退休后，他做翻译。wrk as...“担任……工作”。故填as。
【59题详解】
句意：75岁时，他不再做翻译了。根据“At the age f 75”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式stpped“停止”。故填stpped。
【60题详解】
句意：他认为老年人利用他们的时间做一些有意义的事情很重要。根据“make use f their time t d smething...”可知是做一些有意义的事情，修饰不定代词smething用形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
七、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
It was Pat’s birthday, and it was almst time fr her party. Her mm was baking the cake. “Yur cake is almst dne and it lks gd.” Mm said. Pat sat dwn. But sitting was hard. She gt up and ran t the kitchen. Just then, Mm came ut with the cake.
Pat and Mm ran int each ther. The cake fell n the flr.
It made a big mess. “Oh, n! My cake!” cried Pat. “What shuld we d?” “Well,” said Mm. “We can have ckies.” “But I want a birthday cake, Mm.” Pat said while she was helping clean up the flr.
Abut half an hur later, Pat’s friends all came. She tld them what happened. And her friends said they culd help. The girls sat arund the kitchen table. Mm put a big bwl in the middle. Beth put the flur (面粉) and Sue added sugar. Deb added milk and Pat added the eggs. The ther girls put in ther things. They talked and laughed while they wrked.
After a while, Mm tk ut the cake. Pat tasted a little. “This tastes great!” she said. She learned that she shuld find ways t get ver the truble instead f crying. Then she lked at her friends and said, “Thank yu, my gd friends!”
61. Wh made the first cake fr Pat? (不超过5个词)
__________________________________________
62. What happened t the first cake? (不超过5个词)
__________________________________________
63. Did Pat feel unhappy when she helped clean up the flr? (不超过5个词)
__________________________________________
64. What did Pat’s friends d when they knew what happened? (不超过8个词)
__________________________________________
65. Accrding t the passage, what shuld we d when in truble? (不超过20个词)
__________________________________________
【答案】61. Pat’s mm.
62. It fell n the flr.
63. Yes, she did.
64. They said they culd help make a cake.
65. We shuld find ways t get ver the truble instead f crying.
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了帕特的生日蛋糕摔坏了，而她的朋友们帮助她做了一个新蛋糕的故事，告诉我们遇到困难，要积极想办法去解决的道理。
【61题详解】
根据第一段中“Her mm was baking the cake.”可知，第一个蛋糕是帕特的妈妈为她做的。故填Pat’s mm。
【62题详解】
根据第二段中“Pat and Mm ran int each ther. The cake fell n the flr.”可知，第一个蛋糕掉到了地上。故填It fell n the flr。
【63题详解】
根据第三段中“It made a big mess...‘But I want a birthday cake, Mm.’ Pat said while she was helping clean up the flr.”可知，Pat在打扫时并不开心。故填Yes, she did。
【64题详解】
根据第四段中“And her friends said they culd ther girls put in ther things.”可知，在帕特的朋友们了解了情况后，她们都表示要帮忙做一个新的蛋糕。故填They said they culd help make a cake。
【65题详解】
根据最后一段中“She learned that she shuld find ways t get ver the truble instead f crying.”可知，当遇到困难时，我们应该想方设法去解决，而不是哭泣。故填We shuld find ways t get ver the truble instead f crying。
八、书面表达（共 1 题；满分 25 分）
66. 友谊是冬天里的一杯热茶，是夏天里的一缕清风，是秋天里的一句问候。友谊是焦渴时的甘泉，是黑暗中的明灯，是快乐时的分享，是忧伤时的抚慰。某英文网站正在开展以“Friendship”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你最好的朋友是谁，他/她性格如何，谈谈你和朋友之间发生的一件令你难忘的事，以及你从中学到了什么。
要求：
1. 文章语言正确，要点齐全，行文连贯，书写工整;
2. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息;
3. 词数100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 不得抄袭试卷中的内容。
Friendship
Friendship is imprtant t everyne. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Friendship
Friendship is imprtant t everyne. Tny is my best friend. He is very kind and helpful. One day I wanted t cpy his math hmewrk, but t my surprise, he didn’t agree. He said, “It’s wrng t cpy thers’ hmewrk. If yu have difficulties, I can help yu.” His wrds made me feel warm. Frm then n he helped me with my math every day. With his help, I made great prgress in math.
Tny made me realize that gd friends shuld help each ther in the right way.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，要在文中介绍最好朋友的性格、你与他/她之间发生的事情及你从这件事中学到了什么。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍这个朋友的性格及自己与朋友之间发生的难忘的事情；
第二步，介绍自己从这件难忘的事情中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①want t d sth. 想要做某事
②t ne’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
③frm then n 从那时起
[高分句型]
①One day I wanted t cpy his math hmewrk, but t my surprise, he didn’t agree.（but连接表转折关系的并列句）
②If yu have difficulties, I can help yu.（if引导的条件状语从句）
③Tny made me realize that gd friends shuld help each ther in the right way.（that引导的宾语从句）The Yuth Center
Lcatin
next t 13
Open hurs
8:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m.
Clubs
Hip-hp Club, 14 and s n
Cnsumptin (消费)
free fr teenagers
Cntact (联系)
call Miss Lee at 15
Wanted
Learn t speak Chinese a 15-minute prgram n CCTV-9, is lking fr a part-time TV hst. The prgram is designed nt nly t encurage peple t learn Chinese, but als t reprt t them abut China’s culture, sightseeing (观光) and sprts. Learn t speak Chinese ges n t play an active rle in helping the wrld learn mre abut China. Nw, we are planning a new prgram, Primary Chinese, t be aired (播送) this year.
Requirement (要求):
Age 25—45;
Gd at bth English and Chinese;
Outging persn;
Living in Beijing;
Televisin experience preferred.
If yu are interested, send yur infrmatin t cctv9Chinese@ htmail.cm.
An Experiment (实验) Reprt n Grwing Ptat Plants
Things prepared:
*A ptat with sme spruts (芽)
*A flwer pt with sil (土壤)
*A camera t recrd prgress (记录过程)
Day 1
The clr f the sil lks darker because I just water it. In the center f the pt, I can see a little sprut that grws frm the ptat under the sil. I’ll call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellw. I wnder hw fast it will grw.
Day 6
Withut much change in the past six days, I finally see sme new prgress n Buddy as it grws taller. I’m interested t see new life like this. I hpe Buddy can grw faster.
Day 11
Buddy is getting larger! Three mre new spruts grw arund Buddy! Green leaves grw n the new spruts, but they dn’t fully grw yet. I guess I need t be a little mre patient.
Day 13
Buddy keeps n grwing taller. The leaves n the new spruts grw a little. It’s als exciting t see mre new spruts that grw frm under the sil.
Day 15
Finally, the leaves n the ther spruts are 3 cm tall. They’re s green. I hpe new ptates under the sil will sn grw.