山东省菏泽市定陶区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省菏泽市定陶区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省菏泽市定陶区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、山东省菏泽市定陶区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。
2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题(共80分)
一、听力(共四节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1 A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. Snw White. B. Let me tell yu the tale.
C. It's a great tale.
7. A. N, it desn't. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, it has.
8. A. A big class. B. Jim did. C. Mary has.
9. A. Gd idea. B. It's t far. C. A great place.
10.A. It's near the frest. B. He likes living there. C. Since he was thirty.
第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. What is David ging t d?
A. Watch The Mnkey King. B. Surf the Internet.
C. Buy a CD.
12. Hw high is the secnd highest muntain?
A. 6,811 meters high. B. 8,116 meters high. C. 8,611 meters high.
13. What des the by think f the nvel?
A. Difficult t understand. B. Amazing t read.
C. Very relaxing.
14. Hw des the man feel in the museum?
A. Relaxed. B. Wrried. C. Nervus.
15. What des the wman think f her new apartment?
A. Big but nisy. B. Big and bright. C. Tall and quiet.
第四节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. Why des the bee g t see the parrt?
A. She was thirty. B. She was sad. C. She was hungry.
17. What did the bee want t be?
A. A tree. B. A parrt. C. A tiger.
18. When did the bee cme back t the parrt?
A. A week later. B. Tw days later. C. Tw weeks later.
19. Where did the bee sit?
A. By the river. B. On a muntain. C. In a tree.
20. Wh did the bee help?
A. Humans. B. Animals. C. Plants.
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
The yungest daughter f Emperr Yan lved watching the sunrise. She nce asked her father where the sun rse. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She gt very excited and she asked her father t take her there, but he thught she was t ____1____ t g there.
One day, the little princess went t the Eastern Sea alne withut ____2____ anyne. She jumped int the sea and planned t swim there. Unluckily, there was a strng wind in the sea and she ____3____ because f it.
After her death, she ____4____ int a beautiful bird and peple called her “Jing Wei”. Jing Wei hated the sea very much because it tk away her life. The small ____5____ decided t fill up the sea in rder t keep thers frm falling int it.
Frm then n, Jing Wei flew acrss the muntain and the Eastern Sea, carrying twigs (细枝) and pebbles (卵石) and drpping them int the ____6____. Day after day, she never stpped.
The sea ____7____ Jing Wei and said, “Stp ding that, pr little bird. It is ____8____ fr yu t fill me up.” “I’ll fill yu up n matter hw hard it is.” replied Jing Wei. The brave little bird kept n ding this withut taking a ____9____.
Nw we ften use the stry t describe peple wh will nt _____10_____ until they realize their dreams.
1. A. yungB. busyC. excited
2. A. cheatingB. tellingC. hurting
3. A. fliedB. criedC. died
4. A. gtB. turnedC. walked
5. A. birdB. girlC. fish
6 A. riverB. batC. sea
7. A. laughed atB. cleared utC. tk in
8 A. necessaryB. impssibleC. imprtant
9. A. walkB. riskC. rest
10. A. hurry upB. check utC. give up
三、阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列文本，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
11. Which is the largest plateau in China?
A Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
B. Inner Mnglian Plateau.
C. The Less Plateau.
12. What is the elevatin f Yunnan-Guizhu Plateau?
A. 1,000 and 1,400 meters abve sea level.
B. 1,500 t 2,000 meters abve sea level.
C. 1,000 t 2,000 meters abve sea level.
13. Where is the Less Plateau?
A. It lies in Inner Mnglian.
B. It’s between Taihang Muntains and Qilian Muntains.
C. It cvers Guizhu Prvince and east Yunnan Prvince.
B
Siena is an ld city in the nrth f Italy. It started with a grup f peple living n its hills ver 2,900 years ag. Arund the year 1100, Siena became an imprtant business centre in Italy. In 1472, the first bank f the wrld was built in this city and has been ding business ever since.
Tday Siena is famus fr keeping its “ld face”. Fr example, its city walls, which helped keep the city safe in the past, are hundreds f years ld nw and lk almst the same as befre. Als, many ld buildings are seen at the Piazza del Camp, the mst imprtant meeting place f the city. Few things have really changed in this centre f public life fr hundreds f years. Nw peple still g t the pen space fr sharing news, shpping, r playing sprts. There is ne mre thing that helps keep Siena’s ld face: cars cannt cme int the city mst f the time.
True, Siena is ld, but it is beautifully ld. Peple are welcme t visit this beautiful city and walk int the past.
14. When did Siena becme an imprtant business city in Italy?
A. Arund the year 1100.
B. In 1472.
C. Since 2900 years ag.
15. What is Siena well-knwn fr tday?
A. Its city walls.B. Its pen places.C. Its “ld face”.
16. Why can’t cars cme int Siena mst f the time?
A. The rad in the city are nt wide enugh.
B. There is n enugh pen space in the city.
C. Mre cars may change its past appearance.
17. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Many ld buildings are rebuilt by peple.
B. We can experience the histry f Siena easily.
C. Siena is a mdern city with beautiful city walls.
C
Cuntry music is a blend (融合) f traditinal and ppular musical frms. There are many branches f cuntry music, such as Cwby, Bluegrass and Cuntry rck. Cuntry music usually talks abut everyday life and feelings. It's slw, simple and easy t understand. Cuntry music develped in the suthern United States in the 1920s. It was the flk music f American cuntryside at first. Many f the sngs talked abut the life f farmers there. The main tpics were lve, crps (农作物) and death. It seemed that the sund f the vilin and the guitar tk peple t muntains and fields when peple listened t cuntry music.
The life f the cuntryside culd be hard, s the wrds in cuntry music always sunded a little sad. In the beginning, peple played cuntry music nly at family parties. But it became mre ppular later. Cuntry music was heard n the radi in 1925, and later it was made int recrds.
When peple in the cuntryside mved t twns and cities t lk fr jbs, they tk their music with them. Then cuntry music cntinued (继续) t change and became ppular acrss America.
Jhn Denver was ne f America’s mst famus cuntry singers in the 1970s. His sng Take Me Hme, Cuntry Rads is well-knwn and is still played by many peple tday.
18. What des cuntry music usually talk abut?
A. Mdern lives f peple.
B. Everyday life and feelings
C. Traditinal musical frms.
19. What are the main tpics f cuntry music?
A. Lve, crps and death.
B. Sad lve stries f sme musicians.
C. Only the life f farmers in the cuntryside
20. Why did the wrds in cuntry music always sund a little sad?
A. The writer f music always lived a hard life.
B. The life f the cuntryside culd be difficult
C. It always made peple fall in lve with cuntry music.
21. Why des the writer refer t Jhn Denver in the last paragraph?
A. T give an example abut the ppularity f cuntry music.
B. T explain why Jhn Denver is still ppular tday.
C. T encurage peple t be cuntry music singers.
D
On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-ld girl frm Changsha, Hunan Prvince made new histry. Xu Zhuyuan became the yungest Chinese girl t succeed in reaching the tp f Munt Qmlangma. What makes it mre meaningful is that the year 2023 marks the 70th Anniversary (周年纪念日) f the first peple achieving the impssible dream.
Muntain climbing is ne f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts, and ne f the mst ppular places fr this is Munt Qmlangma. It is abut 8,848.86 meters high and is very dangerus t climb. Thick cluds, heavy snwstrms and freezing weather cnditins make the climbing mre difficult. Hwever, these difficulties didn’t scare Xu away.
She wanted t challenge herself. She has been training hard t make her dream cme true. On April 15, she left Changsha fr Nepal (尼泊尔). On April 28, she arrived at the base camp and prepared fr the huge task. At 10 p.m. Beijing time n May 14, Xu began her jurney frm Camp 4. The climbing was very hard, and it tk her 10 hurs t reach the tp.
Althugh she is quite yung, Xu has already climbed five muntains ver 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years ld, she said n Hunan TV, “I will climb Qmlangma.”
Fur years later, she kept her prmise. Her spirit shws us that we shuld challenge urselves in the face f difficulties. It als shws that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
22. When did Xu Zhuyuan reach the tp f Munt Qmlangma?
A. On April 28.B. On May 14.C. On May 15.
23. What difficulties might Xu Zhuyuan meet when climbing Munt Qmlangma?
A. Mud-rck flw.
B. Freezing weather cnditins.
C. Hunger.
24. What can we learn frm Xu Zhuyuan?
A. Every cin has tw sides.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Never give up when meeting difficulties.
25. In which part f the newspaper can we prbably read the passage?
A. Sprts news.B. Science news.C. Animal Wrld.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。
Hi, friends! D yur parents encurage yu t travel? Greg’s dream was t travel arund Asia. ____26____ At first, he feared his parents wuldn’t agree t let him g. He didn’t tell his parents his idea. He simply tld his friend Brks abut it. ____27____ They made a plan t travel frm Tky t Mumbai (孟买) by bike.
T pay fr the trip, Greg and Brks tried t save sme mney. Befre setting ut, they tld their parents abut their plan. It was unbelievable that their parents agreed. And they gt tw new cameras frm their parents. ____28____
On their way, they saw deserts, rainfrest and muntains. They visited mdern cities and peaceful villages. And they made many friends. They als learned tw new languages—Indian and Japanese.
____29____
T have a perfect vacatin, yu shuldn’t carry t many things with yu. Be flexible (灵活的). Dn’t plan everything. Then yu’ll be mre relaxed and happier. ____30____ And peple will be mre likely t help yu.
A. Be plite.
B. Be brave.
C. Brks als enjyed riding a bike.
D. Here are sme pieces f Greg’s advice.
E. Then they culd take sme phts with them.
F. He gt the idea after he finished a lng bike ride.
非选择题 (共40分)
四、词汇运用(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句子意思及首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
31. The g_________ is ging t set up sme rules t stp killing wild animals.
32. The illness made my grandpa t w________ t speak.
33. The paper is t hard. I need sme s_________ paper.
34. Dn’t wrry. We have hidden the bx in a _________ (安全) place.
35. With the cming f mdern _________ (科技), many jbs were lst.
五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week I went t an art shw. A painting caught my eye. T my surprise, it ____36____ (paint) by Steven, ne f my students. Then many things abut him came ____37____ my mind.
Steven was frm a pr family. His parents culd nt buy ____38____ (he) basic things that he needed. Once ur schl prvided glves fr pr children. I put Steven’s name n the list. He was s happy when he gt a pair. He lved t wear them and they were always ____39____ (clean) than anybdy else’s.
Steven was talented in painting ____40____ he culd easily understand what I described in class. But he didn’t have mney t buy the paper fr painting. Smetimes, I gave him sme. He practiced hard. And I ften shwed his paintings t the class. He was ____41____ (great) encuraged.
One day just befre the summer vacatin, he came t brrw sme art bks. When ____42____ new term began, he shwed sme f his paintings t me. I felt ____43____ (shck). They were very gd. Then we talked a lt. He said he wuld keep n.
Later he was admitted (录取) t a famus art university. After graduatin, he had many ____44____ (difficulty) but he never gave up. He was always trying his best t imprve himself. His hard wrk and strng mind led t his ____45____ (succeed).
六、阅读表达(5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Ye Haita has helped ver hundreds f children with lessns and hmewrk fr free ver the last 23 years.
When he was a yung man, he dreamed f being a teacher, because he thught it was the greatest jb in the wrld. In 1993 he went t a teachers’ cllege. Hwever, in his secnd cllege year, he ccasinally felt a slight pain in his right leg. Wrse, he culdn’t stand at last. But the dctr culdn’t d anything t help him. He had t leave schl, and lived a terrible life.
One day sme villagers came t ask whether he wuld help children with their study. At the time Ye heard there were a number f left-behind children in his village. He decided t pen a free class in the summer f 1999. The students came after schl and during summer and winter vacatins.
All the desks were arund his bed. When Ye taught them, he had t lie n his side. He wuld feel very uncmfrtable ver time, but he cntinued fr ver twenty years. S far, many f his students have gne t the cllege.
Seeing the children imprve with his help, Ye is happy and cnsiders his wrk meaningful. “These left-behind children’s smiles make me frget the pain.”
46. What was Ye Haita’s dream when he was yung?
_____________________________________________
47. Why did he have t leave cllege in his secnd cllege year?
_____________________________________________
48. What is yur dream and hw d yu realize yur dream?
_____________________________________________
49. 将文中画横线的句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________
50. 请给文章拟一个最佳标题。
_____________________________________________
七、书面表达(满分15分)
51. 假如你是李华，你的新加坡笔友Tm发邮件说最近对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你以“The stry f Yu Gng”为主题，给他写一封邮件。
内容包括：
1.简要叙述“愚公移山”的故事；
2.你从故事中学到了什么。
写作要求：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
Fur Majr Plateaus (四大高原) in China
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the wrld, cvering abut 2.5 millin square kilmeters. Its elevatin (高度) is between 4,000 and 5,000 meters.
The secnd largest plateau in China, Inner Mnglian Plateau, is between 1,000 and 1,400 meters abve sea level in nrth China.
The Less Plateau is n the west f Taihang Muntains and n the east f Qilian Muntains. It cvers 400,000 square kilmeters and is between 1,500 t 2,000 meters abve sea level.
Cvering Guizhu Prvince and east Yunnan Prvince, Yunnan-Guizhu Plateau is between 1,000 t 2,000 meters abve sea level. It is the smallest f the fur. The famus Huanggushu Waterfall is n the plateau.