福建省南平市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份福建省南平市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，完形填空，情景交际，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin?
A. inviteB. filmC. fine
2．— Can I help yu?
— Yes. I’d like _________ nin, a ptat and sme beef.
A. aB. anC. the
3．Darren saw a dg _________ n the snw when he walked hme.
A. lieB. lied C. lying
4．Bb’s father _________ 400 dllars fr the new cmputer last mnth.
A. paidB. spentC. cst
5．Maca is _________ the suth f China and it returned t the mtherland in 1999.
A. nB. t C. in
6．— May I have the _________?
— Let me see. It’s 69 yuan.
A. billB. menuC. dish
7．— Hw beautifully the children are singing!
— Yes, their music teacher is always _________ with them.
A. busyB. strict C. careful
8．.— _________ is it frm here t the Summer Palace?
— Abut twenty minutes’ drive.
A. Hw snB. Hw farC. Hw lng
9．Sandy felt excited _________ her friends gave her a surprise n her birthday.
A. if B. befreC. because
10．Linda gt wet in the rain yesterday. _________, she has a bad cld tday.
A. As a resultB. Fr exampleC. In shrt
11．Amy, _________ is ringing the drbell. G and see wh it is, please.
A. smeneB. everyne C. anyne
12．Peple _________ wear helmets when riding electric bicycles.
A. canB. must C. may
13．Of all the teams in CBA, I think Lianing team played _________ this year.
A. successfullyB. mre successfullyC. mst successfully
14．— Which prgram shuld I chse, Everyday English r Teen’s Space?
— _________ f them is OK. They are useful fr English beginners.
A. Bth B. AllC. Either
15．— D yu knw _________ Shenzhu 18 int space?
— On April 25th, 2024.
A. when China sent up
B. hw China sent up
C. where China sent up
二、阅读理解
Welcme t China’s 1st Super-large Aerspace（航天）Center !
Opening Time
◆ Frm Tuesday t Friday: 10: 00—17: 00
◆ Weekends & Public hlidays: 9:30—18: 30
◆ Mnday: Clsed
Ticket Prices
◆ Adults: ¥ 118
◆ Parent-child tickets: ¥ 168 (1 adult, 1 child)
◆ Family tickets: ¥ 258 (2 adults, 1 child)
Highlights
◆ It shws the newest aerspace mdels in China with eight areas.
◆ There is the life-size cpy f China’s Tiangng space statin. Turists can enter the area and get a clse lk at hw spacemen live, wrk, and sleep in the statin.
◆ AR, VR, and 4D filming technlgies（技术）are available（可获得的）.
◆A rbt will give talks abut the develpment f China’s space industry.
Cme and take the space knwledge test t win FREE tickets!
Fr mre infrmatin, please click(点击) here.
16．Peple can visit the center ________.
A. at 11: 00 a.m. n MndayB. at 1: 00 p.m. n Wednesday
C. at 9: 00 a.m. n FridayD. at 7: 00 p.m. n Saturday
17．If Mr. and Mrs. Brwn visit the Center with their 7-year-ld sn, they need t pay
________.
A. ¥ 296B. ¥ 258C. ¥ 168 D. ¥ 118
18．Accrding t the pster, visitrs can ________.
A. learn abut 4D filming technlgiesB. enter the area t develp a rbt
C. jin in talks given by spacemenD. take phts with China’s spacemen
19．What can we learn frm the pster?
A. The center is clsed n Octber 1st.
B. Peple can smke in the Aerspace Center.
C. Peple can win free tickets by taking part in the test.
D. There is the life-size cpy f China’s Yutu space statin.
20．The pster is mst prbably frm ________.
A. a websiteB. a nvelC. a magazineD. a dictinary
Three peple were sitting arund a table in a restaurant in Brazil. They just finished their meals and were discussing hw much they shuld tip（给小费）the waiter.
The Englishman asked, “It’s cmmn t tip 10 percent, right?”
The American man cried, “Oh, I was planning t leave 20 percent!”
The Chinese wman asked, “What’s a tip?”
Althugh it is nt a traditin t tip in China, tipping is a big deal in the United States. It is cmmn t tip abut 15 t 20 percent f the bill.
In the US, servers ften depend n tips t make a living. Tips help them make up the difference. In sme states, servers nly receive a very small hurly wage（工资）, such as $2.13 per hur. S if yu rder $100 in fd, yu are expected t pay yur waiter at least $15, making yur payment $115 in all. Nt nly waiters and waitresses expect tips, htel wrkers, hairdressers and taxi drivers als expect tips.
Tipping is als cmmn in sme Sutheast Asian cuntries like Indnesia and Thailand. But in Japan, there’s a different culture. Giving a tip t a waiter r waitress in Japan might actually upset them, as tipping is nt cmmn there.
When traveling t different cuntries, it’s imprtant t understand the lcal tipping culture.
21．What did the Chinese wman mean?
A. 20 percent was nt enugh.B. Tipping shuld be very little.
C. She didn’t want t give any tip.D. It wasn’t cmmn t tip in China.
22．If yu rder $ 120 f fd in the US, it is cmmn t tip_______.
A. $8B. $18C. $38D. $48
23．Accrding t the passage, wh expects tips in the US?
① a htel wrker② a restaurant waiter
③ a taxi driver④ a schl teacher
A. = 1 \* GB3 ① = 2 \* GB3 ② = 3 \* GB3 ③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ②③④
24．Which cuntry des nt have a culture f tipping?
A. Japan.B. England.C. Thailand.D. Indnesia.
25．In which sectin f a newspaper can yu prbably read the passage？
A. Sprts.B. Hbby.C. Histry.D. Culture.
The il-paper umbrella has a histry f ver 1000 years in China. It used t be a water-prf（防水的）tl fr daily use.
It is said that nce Lu Ban and his yunger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have a cmpetitin. Befre sunrise tmrrw, wh cmes up with a way t make it pssible fr peple t visit the West Lake even n
rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban spent the whle night building ten pavilins（亭子）arund the lake.
The next mrning, the sister held smething unusual in her hand. It culd be pened int a rund shape. It was made f silk and bamb strips（竹条）. It culd be pened and clsed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy t carry. Lu Ban said,“Yu win. Yur ‘pavilin’ can prtect us frm rain.”S the umbrella was invented.
Later, peple used paper instead f silk t make the umbrella, and brushed tung il （桐油）acrss the surface t make it water-prf. That was hw the il-paper umbrella was invented. It greatly helped ancient Chinese peple g ut n rainy days.
26．Where did Lu Ban build the ten pavilins?
A. On the river.B. On the lake.
C. Arund the river.D. Arund the lake.
27．What des the underlined wrd “pavilin” in paragraph 3 refer t（指代）?
A.B.
C.D.
28．Why was the il-paper umbrella water-prf ?
A. Because peple used the umbrella n sunny days.
B. Because the umbrella was made f bamb strips.
C. Because peple brushed tung il acrss its surface.
D. Because the umbrella culd be pened and clsed easily.
29．Which f the fllwing best describes（描述）Lu Ban’s sister?
A. Brave.B. Clever. C. Quiet.D. Shy.
30．What can we knw frm the text?
A. Lu Ban wn the cmpetitin at last.
B. Lu’s sister built pavilins arund the lake.
C. The rund-shape umbrella was easy t carry.
D. The il-paper wasn’t water-prf in the past.
Wrld Mental Health Day falls n Octber 10th every year. Many peple are living with sme mental prblems that they feel tired and nervus at the end f the day. But there’s a way t deal with these prblems. That is t find inner(内心的)peace. Here are sme suggestins n finding yur inner peace.
Firstly, accept that smetimes life being ut f rder is a part f life and feeling much pressure is kay. Live in peace with the natural rder f all life. Accepting this fact can help yu cntrl yur life.
Secndly, when yu feel t much pressure, remember t take a deep breath（呼吸）t keep calm. It sunds simple but useful. By breathing deeply, pressure is als shaken ff. Deep breathing increases xygen（氧）t yur brain, s yur bdy and mind can feel mre relaxed.
Thirdly, stp expecting a certain result t nervusly, especially when many things are nt in yur cntrl. Keep a mind that lets things g in their wn way. It’s a difficult lessn t learn, but it’s a gd way t help yu fcus n things that really matter.
Finally, try t experience a calm life and understand that yu have the freedm t make chices and shape yur wn life. When yu feel free, yu can feel pwerful and take cntrl f things yu d. It’s a cnditin that can help yu take cntrl nce again and find calm.
31．When is the Wrld Mental Health Day?
A. Octber 1st .B. Octber 10th. C. Octber 11th.D. Octber 20th.
32．Hw many suggestins n finding inner peace are mentined in the text?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
33．What des the underlined phrase “ shaken ff” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 摇晃.B. 摆弄. C. 增加.D. 甩开.
34．Why shall we stp expecting a certain result t nervusly accrding t the text?
A. Because we can cntrl the rder f all life.
B. Because it is a simple but useful way fr us.
C. Because it helps us fcus n things that matter.
D. Because we can take cntrl f things thers d.
35．What’s the structure f the text?
A.B.C.D.
三、完形填空
There is a primary schl in Sichuan Prvince. The students there enjy playing sccer. It is a(an) 1 part f their schl life. Every student at the schl has a sccer lessn nce a week.
The schl is deep in the muntains. Mst f its students are left-behind children（留守儿童）, and 2 f them can g t high schl r university. Xun Xiaming, the headmaster f the schl, wants t help the students have a bright 3 . Ten years ag, he picked 20 students frm the furth and fifth grades t 4 a schl sccer team and gave them free training, clthing and meals at schl.
The primary schl students are shrt and thin. It’s 5 fr them t play basketball r vlleyball. But sccer is different. It is cheap 6 easy t learn. Students can play it as a team r practice it alne.
The students really lve sccer. They keep 7 every day. Sme f them enter great high schls. Sme f them get 8 sccer clubs and becme prfessinal（职业的）players.
Sccer is 9 a sprt. It changes thse students’ life. It helps them enjy gd health, make new friends and learn t wrk with 10 . Als, it helps them walk ut f the muntains and live a better life.
36．A. bringB. seriusC. imprtant
37．A. fewB. smeC. many
38．A. senseB. reasnC. future
39．A. startB. refuseC. survey
40．A. easyB. hardC. prper
41．A. butB. sC. and
42．A. develpingB. practicingC. discussing
43．A. int B. ff C. alng
44．A. at least B. mre thanC. less than
45．A. antherB. therC. thers
四、情景交际
46．想了解朋友近况，你可以这样问候：
______________________________
47．想知道顾客需要的服装尺码，你可以这样询问：
______________________________
48．想请Ella去参加音乐会，你可以这样邀请：
______________________________the cncert, Ella?
49．对方表现优秀，你可以这样夸赞他：
______________________________
50．对方对你说“I feel quite nervus befre the exam.”，你可以这样应答：
______________________________
Ben
Tm
51．lk
___________________
52．there, n
___________________
53．
___________________
54．necessary
___________________
55．nt, as…as
___________________
五、短文填空题
56．Dechen Ngdrup is 36 years ld. He has gt t the tp f Munt Qmlangma five times. We saw him again at the muntain base camp in 2023. ①_______
On May 4th, 2022, he reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma with 12 teammates. Different frm his earlier climbing, he wrked as a leader. ②_______And he als helped d scientific studies.
On their way t the tp, the 13-member team set up a meterlgical mnitring （气象监测）statin at the height f 8,830 meters. ③_______The team tried their best t carry and set it up.
Standing n tp f the wrld, Dechen Ngdrup lked tward his hmetwn Tashizm. ④_______There is a muntain ver 5,000 meters between Tashizm and the cunty schl. He went climbing t schl every day. “Maybe that’s where my climbing legs cme frm,” he said with a smile.
In 2008, Dechen Ngdrup was ne f the Chinese muntaineers t carry the Olympic flame（奥运圣火）t the tp f Munt Qmlangma. ⑤_______During his time as a university student, he climbed the highest muntains n all seven cntinents in the wrld.
57．Fr nly 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing culd buy her lunch at a cmmunity canteen (食堂) in Hangzhu. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bwl f rice — all very①________(health). “The dishes have a hme-cked taste,” said Fang.
Cmmunity canteens have becme mre and mre ppular in China these days. They were made fr the ld peple②________first. It can be difficult fr sme ld peple t ck by③________ (they), s the canteens prvide help. They can have lunch and dinner withina 10-minute walk, r cmmunity④________(wrk) can bring the dishes t them. Zhang Suxia, a wrker at a cmmunity canteen in Hangzhu, said that the ck made special meals fr⑤________ld. The fd is sft and has less il.
Nw, the cmmunity canteens are bringing in mre yung peple. Fr thse wh dn’t want t rder takeut meals r eat at restaurants, the canteens prvide them with healthier and⑥________ (cheap) dishes.
This als encurages cmmunity canteens t think f⑦________ (way) t prvide fd and make things easier fr peple. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Cmmunity⑧________ (bring) ut buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. The dishes are sld at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The prices are lwer than⑨________ (that) f restaurants clse by.
The rise f cmmunity canteens culdn’t have happened withut the wrk f lcal gvernments. They prvide subsidies (补贴) fr building the canteens as⑩________
as the dining cst f the ld peple. There are nw mre than 6,700 cmmunity canteens in China.
六、写作题
58．假如你是李华，你所在的汉服社 (Han Cstume Club) 将举办传统汉服表演。请你根据海报信息给你的好友Jessica写一封邀请函。
要求：1、包含海报要点；
2、文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；
3、条理清晰，80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Jessica,
Knwing that yu are interested in the Han cstume, I can’t wait t tell yu that
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案1】答案：B
解析：
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【答案2】答案：B
解析：
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【答案3】答案：C
解析：
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【答案4】答案：A
解析：
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【答案5】答案：C
解析：
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【答案6】答案：A
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【答案7】答案：B
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【答案8】答案：B
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【答案9】答案：C
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【答案10】答案：A
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【答案11】答案：A
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【答案12】答案：B
解析：
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【答案13】答案：C
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【答案14】答案：C
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【答案15】答案：A
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【答案16】36-40 CACAB 41-45 CBABC
1.
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【答案17】答案：46-50 BBACA
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【答案18】答案：51-55 DBAAD
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【答案19】答案：56-60 DDCBC
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【答案20】答案：61-65 BCDCA
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【答案21】答案：66-70 CEDBA
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【答案22】答案： Hw are yu (ding)?
解析：
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【答案23】答案：What size d yu want/take?
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【答案24】答案：May I invite yu t / Wuld yu like t g t the cncert, Ella?
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【答案25】答案：Well dne! / Gd jb! / Very gd!
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【答案26】答案：Take it easy. / Dn’t be nervus.
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【答案27】答案：
cat lks cute / lvely.
解析：
77.There are sme bks n the desk.
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78.The bx is s heavy that he can’t carry it.
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79.It’s necessary (fr us / her) t d sme cleaning /husewrk.
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80. Tm desn’t run as fast as Ben.
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【答案28】答案：81. healthy 82. at83. themselves84. wrkers85. the86. cheaper87. ways8. brings89. thse90. Well
解析：
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【答案29】答案：One pssible versin:
Dear Jessica,
Knwing that yu are interested in the Han cstume, I can’t wait t tell yu that we will have a Han cstume shw in ur schl. We will have it n the playgrund n June 29th. It will last frm 9:00 t 12:00. There will be many clrful activities. Yu can watch a Han cstume shw. Many students will try n different kinds f beautiful Han cstumes. After that, we will take phts fr yu if yu like.
I hpe yu can cme t ur Han cstume shw. I’m sure yu will have a gd time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：A.invite邀请B.flm电影 C.fne好的本题考查字母1的发音,A选项发音为/ai/,B选项发音为//,C选项发音为/a/,因此答案为B。
2．答案：B
解析：这是一道冠词辨析题,A选项a,表示“一(个)”,用于辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的单数可数名词前,B选项an,表示“一(个)”,用语元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的单数可数名词前,C选项the,表示“这(个)”。在本题中,重点要看后面的名词nin,此处泛指一个洋葱,应用不定冠词,所以可以排除C选项的定冠词the,接下来判断nin首字母的发音,这是考查易混淆元音字母0发音的考题,很多同学会认为0是元音字母所以会误选B,但是在这里要注意nin的字母在这里是发[]这个音的,是元音音素,所以B选项不对,应是an nin。故本题答案为B。
3．答案：C
解析：考查固定搭配。see sb, ding sth,看见某人正在做某事，lie躺，是动词原形，lied是过去式，lying是现在分词，故选C。
4．答案：A
解析：pay fr意为“付钱”,pay通常表示花费金钱,常与介词fr连用,主语一般是人。spend既可指花费时间,也可指花费金钱,常用于句型sb spend(s)time/mney(in) ding sth,意为“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”,主语为sb。cst主要表示花费金钱,主语一般为物。根据句中"the new cmputer(这台新电脑)"“400 dllars (400美元)”,可知新电脑花了400美元,且句子主语“Bb's father (鲍勃的爸爸)“为人。因此本体要用pay,又因句中"last mnth(上个月)”,可知为一般过去时,故pay要用其过去式paid。B项spent是其过去式,spend fr通常不这样连用,C项cst为过去式,意为“花费”,主语一般为物。因此本题答案为A。
5．答案：C
解析：澳门属于中国，故用in the suth f在南部，故答案为C。A.在上面。B.表示不接壤。
6．答案：A
解析：A.账单;B.菜单;C.一道菜;根据答语说“69元。”可知应说请把账单给我。故应选A。
7．答案：B
解析：A“忙碌的”,B“严格的”,C“仔细的”,结合题干“---孩子们唱得真动听!---是的,他们的音乐老师总是对他们很”可知,只有B符合句意,“be strict with sb:对某人严格”是固定搭配。
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：A如果;B在以前;C因为。根据句意可知,后面的句子是解释Sandy感到兴奋的原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：A结果;B.起初;C.万一。根据句意“琳达昨天淋了雨。结果,她今天得了重感冒。”可知,空格处填“结果”。故选A。
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：B
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：A
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：A
解析：
21．答案：D
解析：
22．答案：B
解析：
23．答案：A
解析：
24．答案：A
解析：
25．答案：D
解析：
26．答案：
解析：
27．答案：
解析：
28．答案：
解析：
29．答案：
解析：
30．答案：
解析：
31．答案：B
解析：
32．答案：C
解析：
33．答案：D
解析：
34．答案：C
解析：
35．答案：A
解析：
36．答案：C
解析：A:无聊的,选项B:严重的,选项C:重要的,句意:它是他们学校生活的一个重要部分。只有选项C符合语境,故答案为C。
37．答案：A
解析：选项A:很少,选项B:一些,选项C:很多句意:它的大多数学生都是留守儿童,他们中很少有人能上高中或大学。只有选项A符合语境,故答案为A。
38．答案：C
解析：选项A:感觉,选项B:原因,选项C:将来句意:学校校长徐晓明想帮助学生们有一个光明的未来。只有选项C符合语境,故答案为C。
39．答案：A
解析：选项A:开始,选项B:拒绝,选项C:调查,句意:十年前,他从四年级和五年级挑选了20名学生开始组建一支校足球队,并给他们免费提供训练、服装和在学校吃饭。只有选项A符合语境,故答案为A。
40．答案：B
解析：选项A:容易的,选项B:困难的,选项C:合适的,句意:对他们来说,打篮球或排球很困难。只有选项B符合语境,故答案为B。
41．答案：C
解析：选项A:但是,表转折,选项B:所以,表结果,选项C:和,表并列,句意:它既便宜又容易学。cheap和easy是并列关系,只有选项C符合语法规则和语境,故答案为C。
42．答案：B
解析：选项A:发展,选项B:练习,选项C:讨论,句意:他们每天坚持练习。只有选项B符合语境,故答案为B。
43．答案：A
解析：选项A:进入,选项B:离开,选项C:沿着,句意他们中的一些人加入了足球俱乐部,成为职业球员。get int (进入),只有选项A符合语境,故答案为A.
44．答案：B
解析：选项A:至少,选项B:超过,选项C:少于,句意:足球不仅仅是一项运动。只有选项B符合语境,故答案为B。
45．答案：C
解析：选项A:某人,选项B:任何人,选项C:其他人,句意:它帮助他们享受良好的健康,结交新朋友,学会与其他人合作。只有选项C符合语境,故答案为C。
46．答案： Hw are yu (ding)?
解析：根据题干要求,本题需要表达“想了解朋友近况,你可以这样问候”这一语义。根据情境,需要表达“最近怎么样?”这一含义,因此可借用“hw is it ging?"表示。故答案为“"Hw is it ging?"
47．答案：What size d yu want/take?
解析：
48．答案：May I invite yu t / Wuld yu like t g t the cncert, Ella?
解析：
49．答案：Well dne! / Gd jb! / Very gd!
解析：
50．答案：Take it easy. / Dn’t be nervus.
解析：
51．答案：.The cat lks cute / lvely.
解析：
52．答案：There are sme bks n the desk.
解析：
53．答案：The bx is s heavy that he can’t carry it.
解析：
54．答案：It’s necessary (fr us / her) t d sme cleaning /husewrk.
解析：
55．答案： Tm desn’t run as fast as Ben.
解析：
56．答案：66-70 CEDBA
解析：
57．答案：81. healthy 82. at83. themselves84. wrkers85. the86. cheaper87. ways8. brings89. thse90. Well
解析：
58．答案：One pssible versin:
Dear Jessica,
Knwing that yu are interested in the Han cstume, I can’t wait t tell yu that we will have a Han cstume shw in ur schl. We will have it n the playgrund n June 29th. It will last frm 9:00 t 12:00. There will be many clrful activities. Yu can watch a Han cstume shw. Many students will try n different kinds f beautiful Han cstumes. After that, we will take phts fr yu if yu like.
I hpe yu can cme t ur Han cstume shw. I’m sure yu will have a gd time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
A. In that same year he went t university.
B. It is clse t Munt Qmlangma.
C. But this time he did smething different.
D. The statin was abut 50 kilgrams.
E. He tried t make his teammates safe.
Han Cstume Shw
Date
June 29th
Time
9:00-12:00
Place
n the playgrund
Activities
1. watch a Han cstume shw
2. try n Han cstumes
3. take phts