河北省张家口市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省张家口市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，连词成句，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．26.I watched____cartn mvie yesterday. mvie's name is Ztpia.
A. an; TheB. the; AC. a; TheD. a; A
2．—Shall we g fr a picnic in the frest park tmrrw?
— yes____it rains heavily.
A. unlessB. ifC. as sn asD. until
3．—I think drinking milk is a gd way .
—Yes, I agree.
A.keep health
B.t keep health
C.t keep healthy
D.keep healthy
4．—Where is Mr. Brwn?
—He _____ Australia. He _____ there last year.
A.has been t; has been B.has been t; has gne
C.has gne t; went D.went; went
5．—Which skirt d yu like better,the blue ne r the green ne ?— .They dn’t lk gd n me B.BthC.NeitherD.All
6．. —____ will the meeting be ver?
—In an hur.A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ftenD. Hw far
7．—I hear they are __________.
—Yes, they cme frm _________.
A. German; German B. Germen; Germany
C. Germans; GermanyD. Germany; German
8．Abut f the students in that village g n a rpeway t crss the river t schl.
A. tw fifthB. tw fifthsC. secnd fiveD. secnd fives
9．I have ______ the magazine fr tw weeks. I’ll return it this afternn.
A. lkedB. lentC. bughtD. kept
10．—______?—Since tw years ag.
A. Hw lng have yu lived hereB. When did yu live here
C. Have yu lived here fr tw years D. Did yu live here tw years ag
二、阅读理解
11．What’s wrng with Mike?
A. He meets truble with his parents. B. He desn’t knw hw t get n well with his classmates. C. He has a hard time with his English class. D. He is always speaking in class.
12．What happened in that English class? A. Mike culdn’t answer the questin. S the teacher asked him t stand. B. Mike had an argument with Tm abut the questin.C. Tm asked Mike a questin, and the teacher thught they were speaking. D. Mike felt uncmfrtable because he was ill.
13．In the editr’s pinin, why did the English teacher punish(惩罚) Mike? A. Because the English teacher didn’t think Mike was studying hard in class. B. Because Mike answered the questin wrng. C. Because Mike was bad at English. D. Because Mike had a fight with ther students.
14．What des the underlined phrase“ take actins” mean in Chinese? A.采取行动B.参加活动C. 帮助D. 表演
15．What can we learn frm the letters? A. Mike wants t have a talk with his English teacher. B. Mike wants the editr t say smething t his English teacher. C. The editr gave Mike sme advice, but it didn’t wrk. D. Mike dislikes English classes nw, but he wants t learn English well.
D yu have a pet in yur family? Yes? It’s easy fr yu t be ill. Dgs, cats, fish, chicken and many ther animals smetimes are dangerus t peple. Fr many healthy peple, a flu(流感) is nthing. But fr ther peple, like children and the ld, it may be serius. Nw, a flu called H7N9 arrives in China. This new and dangerus flu is frm birds. First, it ges frm bird t bird, but nw, it ges frm birds t peple. Because it is new, we dn’t knw hw t fight it. Sme peple in Beijing, Shanghai and ther cities are ill because f this bird flu. Sme f them cntact chicken befre they get ill. That makes Chinese peple afraid and sme peple dn’t eat chicken nw. What can we d? First, dn’t be afraid. Ding exercise every day is a gd way t make yu healthy. Then, it’s als gd fr yu t wash yur hands under running water after yu play with yur pets. Children under 5 years ld can’t play with baby chickens, baby ducks r baby birds. This is very imprtant. When yu dn’t feel well, remember t tell yur parents and g t the hspital quickly.
16．Frm the passage, we knw __________ are easy t get a flu.
A. menB. children and the ld
C.children and the yungD. wmen
17．The new flu in China is frm __________.
A. PepleB. PigsC. FishD. Birds
18．The Chinese meaning (意思) f the wrd “cntact” is _________.
A. 搬运B. 接触C. 杀死D. 观看
19．When yu dn’t feel well, yu must ____________.
A. G t schl quickly
B. Nt eat chicken
C. Stay at hme
D. Tell yur parents and g t the hspital quickly
20． We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. H7N9 is a new and dangerus flu
B. This bird flu ges frm peple t birds nw
C. Old peple can’t play with baby chickens and baby birds
D. Yu dn’t have t wash yur hands after playing with yur pets
My tw little daughters and I usually g ut and help thers n Thankful Thursday. Last Thursday we were ging t buy lunch fr the beggars（乞丐）in the street. Then we went t the nearest McDnald’s. I rdered 15 lunches frm it and drve my car t hand them ut.
We gave the lunches t the beggars. They were excited. We were happy t see that. Then we nticed a small, ld wman, asking fr pcket mney. We gave her ur last lunch bag. Befre we gt int the car, she started t speak t us, "N ne has ever dne anything like this fr me befre, "she said with a smile. "Well, I’m glad that we were the first, “I answered. "S, when will yu eat yur lunch？" I asked. She just lked at me with her big, tired brwn eyes and said, "OH, dear, I'm nt ging t eat this lunch. Yu see, I have a little daughter .I usually can’t buy her favrite fd, but tday she will be s happy! "
I dn't knw if the kids nticed the tears in my eyes. I have asked many times if ur actins f kindness were t small t change anything. Yet at that mment, I realized the truth f wrds: "We cannt d great things —nly small things with great lve."
21．Wh were they ging t buy lunch fr?
A. The beggarsB. The ld wmanC. The little sisterD. Themselves.
22．Hw many lunches did the writer rder?
A. ThreeB. FiveC. Fifteen.D. Fifty.
23．Has the wman ever gt fd frm ther peple?
A. Yes, she has.B. N, she hasn’t.C. N, she desn’tD. We dn’t knw.
24．Wh d yu think will get the last lunch?
A. The ld wman.B. The writer.
C. The wman’s little daughter.D. The writer’s daughters
25．What can we learn frm the stry?
A. We cannt d great things. B. we shuld d great things.
C. Our actins f kindness were t small t change anything
D. We can d smething small with great lve.
In the past, peple used wrds t express their ideas and feelings. Nw peple have a new way t share their life with their friends n WeChat Mments (微信朋友圈).
T make WeChat Mments, peple can use pictures, sunds, vides and their wrds t express what they want t say. Sme peple dn’t write anything. They share what they are eating, drinking, listening t, buying and fun time by sharing pictures.
Smene says that WeChat Mments are like persnal TV statins. Peple dn’t have t spend mney putting them n the Internet, s it is easy fr peple t make them and watch them n their phnes. Only friends n the users’ list (用户通讯录) can watch yur WeChat Mments. WeChat businessmen even put the advertisements f their prducts n the WeChat Mments fr their friends t chse and buy. WeChat Mments are becming mre and mre ppular amng peple. When we pst (发 表) smething n it, we must be sure that the infrmatin shuld be healthy fr peple t read and watch.
26．peple use _______ t make WeChat Mments.
27．What’s WeChat Mments like?
______________________________
28．Wh can watch yur WeChat Mments?
______________________________
29．找出并写下全文的主题句?
______________________________
30．将文中划线句子译成汉语。
______________________________
三、连词成句
31．ever, a, have, been, museum, t，yu
______?
32．take, shuld, my, I, temperature
______?
33．helping, parents, make dinner ,was, his, Ben
______.
34．higher, any, Qmlangma, than, is, muntain, ther
______.
35．this, fr, Tm, three, has, bike, years, had
______.
四、完形填空
Hw’s it ging ?Are yu busy with yur study these days ?
I’ve been back at schl 1 nearly (将近)fur weeks. I’m very glad t tell yu that great 2 have taken place（发生）in ur schl this term. First f all, The teachers asked us t “clear ur plates” when having ur meals and say 3 t wasting. Sme f us used t rder mre than what we culd eat. That was a big waste f fd. Nw we need t 4 the fd we rder. We shuld als stp wasting in sme ther ways. Fr example, we shuld turn ff the lights when we 5 the classrm. And ur schl has pened up sme fields fr us t learn hw t grw vegetables. Our schl gives each class a small garden and ur class has decided t grw sme vegetables in ur 6 time. I think that’ll be very interesting. Maybe I’ll be able t pst yu sme vegetables we’ve grwn by 7 next time! What’s mre, we have nly tw classes in the afternn 8 we have mre time fr after-schl activities. I’m ne f the traffic safety (安全)vlunteers in ur schl. After schl, we take turns t g t the streets near the schl and ask peple t 9 the traffic rules.
I think we are having a different schl life nw! Please write back sn and 10 me mre abut yur schl.
36．A. inB. frC. nD. at
37．A. changesB. accidentsC. interestsD. memries
38．A. yes B. hellC. nD. thanks
39．A. cleanB. pay C. ckD. finish
40．A. leaveB. reach C. penD. build
41．A. busy B. free C. safeD. sweet
42．A. herselfB. yurselves C. urselvesD. themselves
43．A. becauseB. when C. whileD. s
44．A. fllwB. makeC. breakD. cpy
45．A. explainB. talkC. sayD. tell
五、短文填空题
46．Hell, I have a friend①______. (name) Sally，let me tell yu smething abut her. We are in②______ same grade. She lves reading. It③______. t her 2 hurs t read bks every day. She has already read④______ (many)than 100 different bks! Her favrite kind f bks⑤______.(be)science fictin. She is interested⑥______. science and technlgy and lves t imagine⑦______.w the wrld will be like in 50 years. She finished⑧______.
（read）a bk abut rbts last week and will have t write a bk reprt abut it next week fr her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally sees many bks she has nt⑨______.
(read )yet and she can’t wait t read⑩______(they)!
六、写作题
47．在微信上，Jack 跟Bruce谈到他跟父母关系不好，并向Bruce寻求帮助。假设你是Bruce，请根据下面的提示，给Jack回复信息。
要求：
(1) 必须包括所有相关信息，可作适当发挥；
(2) 词数：100左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
内容提示：
Dear Jack,
Dn't wrry! I didn't get n well with my parents, either.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes t yu.
Yurs,
Bruce
参考答案
1．答案：26-30.C
解析：
2．答案：A
解析：
3．答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。keep healthy“保持健康”;a gd way t d..."做……的好方式",用不定式充当后置定语。故选C。
4．答案：C
解析：句意：—布朗先生在哪里?—他去了澳大利亚。他去年去的那里。表示“去了某地(未回）”用have/has gne t；再由 last year可知，第二空用一般过去时。故选C。
5．答案：C
解析：
6．答案：31-35.B
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：D
解析：
10．答案：A
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一封信第二行句子s I dn't like her class. Hwever, I really want t learn English well.所以我不喜欢她的课,但是,我真的很想学好英语,可知他的英语课是个艰难的时期。故选C.
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题,根据第一封信第一行句子Tm asked The a questin. But she thught we were speaking in class. She asked us t stand at the back f the classrm fr a few minutes,汤姆问我一个问题,但她以为我们在课堂上讲话,她要求我们站在教室的后面几分钟,可知汤姆问迈克一个问题,老师认为他们说话,故选C.
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题,根据第二封信第一行句子Every teacher wants his r her students t study hard especially in class. S I think yu shuld have a talk with yur English teacher and tell her what yu were ding with Tm that day,每个老师都希望他或她的学生努力学习,所以我认为你应该和你的英语老师谈谈,告诉她那天你和汤姆在干什么,可知因为英语老师不认为迈克是在课堂上努力学习,故选A.
14．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题,根据上文I believe when students are nt trying as hard as they can,我相信当学生没有尽可能的努力时,可知结合选项,应说老师被迫"采取行动",所以take actins意为采取行动,故选A.
15．答案：D
解析：细节理解题,根据第一封信第二行句子s I dn't like her class. Hwever, I really want t learn English well,所以我不喜欢她的课,但是,我真的很想学好英语,可知迈克不喜欢英语课了,但他想学好英语,故选D.
16．答案：B
解析：细节理解题,根据第二行But fr ther peple, like children and the ld, it may be serius但对于其他人,像孩子和老人,这可能是严重的,可知,孩子和老人很容易得流感,选B.
17．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二行This new and dangerus flu is frm birds这种新的和危险的流感是由鸟类引起的,可知是鸟类,选D.
18．答案：B
解析：词意猜测题,根据上一句Sme peple in Beijing, Shanghai and ther cities are ill because f this bird flu北京、上海和其他城市的一些人因为禽流感而患病,可知,应该是有些人在生病前“”接触"了鸡,选B.
19．答案：D
解析：细节理解题,根据最后一句When yu dn't feel well, remember t tell yur parents and g t the hspital quickly,当你感觉不好了,记得告诉你的父母赶紧去医院,可知,选D.
20．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二行Nw, a flu called H7 N9 arrives in China. This new and dangerus flu is frm birds现在,一种称为H7 N9流感来到中国,这个新的和危险的流感是来自鸟类、可知,H7 N9是一种新的、危险的流感。选A.
21．答案：A
解析：
22．答案：C
解析：
23．答案：B
解析：
24．答案：C
解析：
25．答案：D
解析：
26．答案：pictures, sunds, vides and their wrds
27．答案：persnal TV statins
28．答案：Only friends n the users' list
29．答案：Nw peple have a new way t share their life with their friends n WeChat Mments.
30．答案：微信朋友圈在人们之间正变得越来越流行。
31．答案：81.Have yu ever been t a museum?
解析：
32．答案：Shuld I take my temperature?
解析：
33．答案：Ben was helping his parents make dinner.
解析：
34．答案：Qmlangma is higher than any ther muntain.
解析：
35．答案：Tm has had this bike fr three years..
解析：
36．答案：B
解析：考查介词,A在...里,B为了在...上,D在几点或小地点,句意”我已经回到学校将近四个星期了”.fr+段时间与现在完成时态连用,选B.
37．答案：A
解析：考查名词,A变化,B事故、C兴趣,D记忆.句意"我很高兴地告诉你,我们学校发生了巨大的_",根据倒数第二行|think we are having a different schl life nw!我想我们现在的学校生活不一样了!可知,应该是”变化”,选A.
38．答案：C
解析：考查名词,A是,B你好。C不,D谢谢,句意”吃饭的时候对浪费说__”,根据上一句we're asked t "clear ur plates"我们被要求"清理我们的盘子”,可知,应该是”不”,选C.
39．答案：D
解析：考查动词,A打扫,B支付,C烹调,D完成、吃光,句意“现在我们需要__我们点的食物”、根据下一句We shuld als stp wasting in sme ther ways我们也应该以其他方式停止浪费、可知,应该是"吃光”、选D.
40．答案：A
解析：考查动词,A离开,B到达、C打开,D建造.句意"当我们__教室时,我们应该关灯”,可知,应该是“离开”,选A.
41．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。A忙的,B免费的、空闲的,C安全的,D甜的,句意“我们班决定在_时间种些蔬菜".可知,应该是"空闲的"。选B.
42．答案：C
解析：考查代词,A她自己,B你自己,C我们自己D他们自己,句意”也许下次我可以给你邮寄一些_种的蔬菜”,根据此句we我们可知,应该是“我们自己”、选CR
43．答案：D
解析：考查连词,A因为,B当...时候,C在..期间D所以,句意"我们下午只有两节课,_我们有更多的时间做课外活动”,可知,应该是“所以”、选D
44．答案：A
解析：考查动词、A跟随、遵守,B做,C打破。D复制、句意”我们轮流去学校附近的街道,要求人们__交通规则”,可知,应该是"遵守",选A.
45．答案：D
解析：考查代词,A他,B她,C你,D我,句意”请尽快回信告诉_有关你们学校的情况”,可知,应该是”我”,指信的作者,选D.
46．答案：①.named ②the③takes④.mre⑤is⑥in⑦what⑧reading⑨read⑩them
解析：①考查过去分词。句意:你好,我有一个朋友叫Sally,让我告诉你一些关于她的事情。逻辑主语a friend(一个朋友)与动词name(命名)之间是动宾关系,用过去分词作后置定语,表示被动含义。故填named.
②考查定冠词。句意:我们在同一个年级。The same"相同的",固定搭配。故填the,
③考查动词。句意:她每天花两个小时读书。分析句子可知是"It takes sb sme time t d sth"句型,意思是"做某事花费某人时间”,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes.
④考查形容词比较级。句意:她已经读了100多本不同的书!由than可知是比较级,many的比较级是mre,mre than"多于”,固定短语。故填mre。
⑤考查be动词。句意:她最喜欢的书的种类是科幻小说。主语Her favrite kind (她最喜欢的种类)是单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is.
⑥考查介词。句意:她对科学技术很感兴趣,喜欢想象50年后的世界会是什么样子。be interested in"对感兴趣”,固定短语。故填in。
⑦考查代词。句意:她对科学技术很感兴趣,喜欢想象50年后的世界会是什么样子。what .. will be like是固定句型,意思是"将是什么样的",此句中what作宾语从句是连接词。故填what。
⑧考查动名词。句意:她上周读完了一本关于机器人的书,下周要为她的法语课写一篇关于这本书的读书报告。finish ding"做完某事”,动名词作宾语。故填reading.
⑨考查过去分词。句意:每次她在图书馆,Sally看到许多她还没有读过的书,她迫不及待地想读它们!由yet可知是现在完成时,助动词has后加过去分词,read的过去分词是read。故填read。
⑩考查人称代词。句意:每次她在图书馆,Sally看到许多她还没有读过的书,她迫不及待地想读它们!此处作read的宾语,用人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them。故填them。
47．答案：
Jack, dn't wrry! I didn't get n well with my parents, either. I used t argue with my parents. Smetimes I didn't talk t my parents fr several days. Why? Because my parents wrried abut my study t much and pushed me s hard. They always cmpared me with thers. And I didn't help my parents with the husewrk at hme. Instead, I spent at least tw hurs playing cmputer games every day.
Nw I begin t help my parents d sme husewrk. I ften talk with my parents abut my study and schl life. We can get n well with each ther.
S I think we shuld cmmunicate with ur parents. Am I right? Hpe things wrk ut.
Best wishes t yu.
Yurs,
Bruce
解析：
Dear editr, My English teacher is very strict with us. Several days ag, when we were having class, Tm asked me a questin. But she thught we were speaking in class. She asked us t stand at the back f the classrm fr a few minutes. This made me uncmfrtable. After that, I feel nervus in her class, s I dn’t like her class. Hwever, I really want t learn English well. What shuld I d?
Yurs,
Mike
Dear Mike, I am srry yu are having difficulty with yur English class. Every teacher wants his r her students t study hard especially in class. S I think yu shuld have a talk with yur English teacher and tell her what yu were ding with Tm that day. If she knws yur wrries, maybe she will help yu with yur English. And she will be pleased t hear yu want t learn English well. I believe when students are nt trying as hard as they can, a teacher is frced（被迫）t take actins.
Yurs,
Editr
现象
我过去经常跟父母吵架，有时几天不说话。
原因
父母过分担心我的成绩，给我太大的压力；
我不帮父母做家务；相反地，我每天花至少一个小时玩电脑游戏，
改变
现在我开始帮忙做家务,经常和父母谈心;
和父母的关系变得很融洽。