湖南省邵阳市新邵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省邵阳市新邵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Seven Stries
1．Seven Stries is _________.
A. a bkshpB. a place t have birthday partiesC. a place t read stries
2．Yu can make a call t bk a birthday party at _________.
A. 8:30 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.C. 11:00 a.m.
3．If Mr. Hunt wants t bk a party fr 12 kids, hw much shuld he pay?
A. $120.B. $156.C. $169.
Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland (《爱丽丝梦游仙境》) by Lewis Carrll has excited yung readers fr many years since it came ut in 1865. Frm then n, many peple were interested in the stry f the little girl and her trip dwn the rabbit hle. And sme filmmakers (电影制片人) wanted t make films abut the stry. One f them is Tim Burtn.
In Burtn’s new film, Alice is nw nineteen years ld. She frgets all abut the Wnderland f her childhd and she is preparing t marry a rich yung man. Suddenly, she realizes that she desn’t like this kind f life and desn’t want t face all the questins. Alice runs int the wds and falls int a rabbit hle. She finds herself in a strange wrld that she desn’t remember. The hle leads her t a strange rm. In the rm she finds a key, as well as a drink. And the drink makes her smaller. After getting the key she sn finds herself in a big garden.
It seems that Alice is fated (注定) t help the Underland. Sn, she meets the White Rabbit, the Drmus, the Dd, and Tweedledum and Tweedledee 2. She culd stay in the Underland, but she decides that she must g back hme. After drinking sme bld, Alice returns hme.
4．Hw ld is Alice when Alice is getting married in Burtn’s new film?
A. 18.B. 19.C. 28.
5．When des Alice becme smaller?
A. After she has a drink.B. After she eats sme fd.C. After she gets a strange key.
6．Where can we prbably read this passage?
A. In a travel diary.B. In a literature (文学) magazine.C. In a science reprt.
7．Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. A new bk—Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland.
B. A wnderful wrld Alice sees under the land.
C. A new film abut Alice and her adventures.
We usually take the subway with ur subway cards r by using QR cdes (二维码) n ur smartphnes. But the develpment f science and technlgy (科技) makes a difference t peple’s lives. The subway line, Beijing Daxing Express, became the first in China t use the technlgy f scanning the palms (扫描手掌) in May, 2023. T enjy the service, peple need t recrd their palms n machines in subway statins. Then, they have t turn n the palm-scanning functin (功能) n their smartphnes. After they finish this, they are allwed t g thrugh the ticket gates withut subway cards r smartphnes. If they finish their rides, their smartphnes will pay the mney.
Many peple welcme the new technlgy. They think it helps them t travel faster and mre easily. They needn’t take ut their subway cards r smartphnes in rush hurs. What’s mre, the palm-scanning technlgy is very friendly t peple because they smetimes frget t bring their subway cards. If yur phne is dead, yur palms can get yu int the subway statin. Besides Beijing, sme ther cities like Shenzhen als put the new technlgy int service in subway statins.
Palm-scanning has appeared in peple’s lives. Peple believe that the technlgy will be widely used in mre places in the near future, like paying in the supermarkets r restaurants.
8．Where was the technlgy f scanning the palms first used?
A. At a subway line.B. In subway statins.C. At an airprt.
9．T enjy the palm-scanning service, what shuld peple d?
A. Turn n their smartphnes.B. Recrd their palms.C. Pay fr their subway tickets.
10．What’s the gd side f using the new technlgy?
A. Peple can stp travelling in rush hurs.
B. Peple can g ut withut mney.
C. Peple can travel faster.
11．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. The new technlgy is helpful t peple.
B. The new technlgy takes the smartphne’s place.
C. The new technlgy is gd fr peple wh get lst easily.
What can kites d fr us? Yu might think they are just fr fun, but kites can d a lt mre.
Taking pictures: In the 1880s, when there were n airplanes, peple used kites t take phts frm the air. Thse kites carried cameras. ①人们在战争中也使用它们. In this way, they gt t knw mre abut their enemies (敌人).
Science studies: In the early 1900s, scientists frm the United States put machines int kites. They used them t learn abut the weather.
Saving life: Once sme lifebats n ships frm the United States had kites n them. They culd send radi messages frm the kites. ②This made it much easier t find peple lst at sea.
Fishing: In Asia, peple have been using kites fr fishing fr hundreds f years. Fishing with a kite is far better than yu might think. Using a kite, yu can place the hk (鱼钩) further away. Yu can als put it int the water slwly s it will nt frighten the fish.
Advertising: Advertisements aren’t just n TV. They can als be n kites! These kites usually carry the name f a prduct r a cmpany. Advertising kites cme in many shapes and bright clrs. Sme even lk like the prducts!
12．Hw many kinds f uses (用途) abut kites are mentined except fr fun in the passage?
_________________________________________________________________________________
13．Hw d kites make advertising?
_________________________________________________________________________________
14．What is the best title fr the passage?
_________________________________________________________________________________
15．将文中划线的中文①翻译成英文。
_________________________________________________________________________________
16．将文中划线的英文②翻译成中文。
_________________________________________________________________________________
二、完形填空
Sitienei, a 90-year-ld Kenyan grandmther, has becme the wrld’s ldest primary schl student. She is studying at the lcal primary schl t learn t read and write. She is frm a small 1 in Kenyan. She has spent mst f her life 2 as an actress. She said she didn’t have a chance t g t schl when she was 3 . S she wants all the children in her village t 4 .
The head teacher at the schl said, “I’m prud 5 her. She is lved by every pupil. They all want t learn and play with 6 ,” He als said, “She is ding well cnsidering (考虑到) her 7 . I can say I have seen a big difference in this schl 8 she came.”
Sitienei ften said, “I want t tell children, 9 girls in pr areas, that 10 will be yur wealth.” She said, “With educatin, yu can be whatever yu want t be—a dctr, a teacher, a scientist and s n.”
17．A. schlB. villageC. twn
18．A. readingB. writingC. wrking
19．A. yungB. ldC. famus
20．A. studyB. wrkC. leave
21．A. frB. withC. f
22．A. herB. meC. him
23．A. chanceB. ageC. skills
24．A. afterB. whenC. since
25．A. naturallyB. especiallyC. luckily
26．A. friendshipB. futureC. educatin
三、短文填空题
27．Lanterns (灯笼) have been part f Chinese culture fr centuries and played an imprtant part in many celebratins. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds f lanterns:
Palace lantern
When making palace lanterns, fine wd was used. The palace lanterns were cvered with silk r glass. Different kinds f pictures were drawn n the cvers. ①______ These lanterns were used nt nly t make the palaces bright, but als t make them beautiful.
Gauze (纱) lantern
Less expensive bamb and gauze were used t cver the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. In Chinese culture, red clur is a symbl f happiness, s red lanterns are always hung n imprtant festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and Natinal Day in parks alng main streets. In sme famus Chinatwns abrad, yu can see red lanterns all the year rund. ②______
Shadw-picture lantern (走马灯)
It was usually used fr fun. ③______But there were tw layers (层) f cvers and pictures were drawn n the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern t turn arund, s that mving pictures appeared n the utside cver.
Nw mre kinds f lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditinal nes. Mre mdem technlgy is used t make lanterns. ④______
28．
Teachers play a rle in schl educatin. They teach①_______ (student) hw t study knwledge and hw t②_______ (becme) successful peple. S mre and mre peple respect (尊敬) teachers arund③_______wrld.
A middle schl in Nrth China asks students t bw (鞠躬) t teachers when they meet their teachers. This schl is Shangshu Middle Schl in Handan, Hebei Prvince. The schl④_______ (ask) students⑤_______ (bw) t their teachers befre every class, after their mrning run and at⑥_______ (thers) specified (规定的) time this term. Teachers shuld bw in return. The new rules are part f a new “etiquette (礼仪) prgram” in rder t reinfrce (加强) ⑦_______ (traditin) Chinese values.
What’s mre, the schl regards bws and ft washing⑧_______their hmewrk. On weekends, students shuld bw⑨_______their parents and wash the feet f their elders.
Accrding t the rules, A right bw stps at 90 degrees and shuld last mre than 10 secnds.
The schl is asking parents t keep eyes n their children’s etiquette by⑩_______ (take) phts and psting them t a schl talk grup.
四、写作题
29．《热辣滚烫》成为了2024年票房新宠，其中女主角的励志经历让人们觉得普通人也可以通过努力改变自己，达到更好的人生状态。在你的成长过程中，一定也有这样的改变。请以“Past and Present”为题，从阅读提升、礼貌待人和志愿服务三个方面写一篇英语短文，阐述你的变化。
注意：①短文必须包括以上三个方面，并适当发挥；②文章层次清晰，表达连贯；③文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；④词数70左右，标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Wrd bank: imprve 提升 cnfident 自信 plite 有礼貌的 vluntary wrk 志愿工作
Past and Present
I have changed a lt these years. I am glad t tell yu smething abut my changes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just as the saying ges, “N change, n grwth.” Changes mean a lt t me. They make me grw.
英语答案
【答案1】答案：21-25 BCB
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【答案2】答案：BA 26-31 BC
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【答案3】答案：ABC 31-35 A
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【答案4】答案：CADB
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【答案5】答案：36-40 BCAAC 41-45 ABCBC
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【答案6】答案：46-50 students 、 becme、 the 、 asks 、 t bw51-55ther 、traditinal as 、t 、taking
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【答案7】答案：
56．5/Five.
解析：
They usually carry the name f a prduct r a cmpany.
解析：
The uses f kites/What can kites d fr us (合理即可给分)
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59.Peple als used them in war.
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60.这会更加容易找到那些在海上丢失的人。
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【答案8】答案：
略
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第1行:Seven Stries is a great place fr yur kid's special birthday party. (Seven Stries是你孩子特别生日派对的好地方。)可知,Seven Stries举行生日派对的地方。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第1行:Opening time:Tuesday~ Saturday: 10: 10 a.m.~9:00 : 10: 00 a.m.~8:00 p.m.(营业时间:周二~周六:上午10点10分~晚上9点周日:上午10点~晚上8点)可知,你可以打电话预定上午11点的生日派对。故选C。
3．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据表格第2行:★10 t 20 kids per party.★13 dllars per (每一个)kid.(★每个派对有10到20个孩子。★每个孩子13美元。)可知,如果亨特先生想为12个孩子预订一个派对,他应该付156美元。故选B。
4．答案：B
解析：
5．答案：A
解析：
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段The subway lineBeijing Daxing Expressbecame the first in China t use the technlgy f scanning the palms(扫描手掌) in May, 2023.(2023年5月,北京大兴快速地铁成为中国第一条使用扫描手掌技术的地铁。)可知,扫描手掌的技术最早用在地铁线上。故选A。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段T enjy the service,peple need t recrd their palms n machines in subway statins.(为了享受这项服务,人们需要在地铁站的机器上录入他们的指纹。)可知,要享受掌纹扫描服务,人们应该录入他们的指纹。故选B.
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 Many peple welcme the new technlgy.They think it helps them t travel faster and mre easily.(许多人欢迎这项新技术。他们认为这有助于他们旅行得更快更方便。)可知,使用这项新技术的好处是人们可以更快地旅行。故选C。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Palm-scanning has appeared in peple's lives.Peple believe that the technlgy will be widely used in mre places in the near future,like paying in the supermarkets r restaurants.(指纹已经出现在人们的生活中。人们相信,在不久的将来,这项技术将广泛应用于更多的地方,比如超市或餐馆的支付。)可知,这项新技术对人们是有帮助的。故选A。
12．答案：5/Five.
解析：
13．答案：They usually carry the name f a prduct r a cmpany.
解析：
14．答案：The uses f kites/What can kites d fr us (合理即可给分)
解析：
15．答案：Peple als used them in war.
解析：
16．答案：这会更加容易找到那些在海上丢失的人。
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：A
解析：
21．答案：C
解析：
22．答案：A
解析：
23．答案：B
解析：
24．答案：C
解析：
25．答案：B
解析：
26．答案：C
解析：
27．答案：①-⑤CADB
解析：①根据小标题“Palace lantern”可知,此处介绍宫灯的使用地点,C选项“它们在古代主要用于宫殿。”符合语境,故选C。
②根据"In sme famus Chinatwns abrad, yu can see red lanterns all the year rund."可知,红色灯笼在重要节日时挂,所以横线上应是介绍红色灯笼,A选项“它们已经成为中国文化的象征。”符合语境,故选A。
③根据后文“But there were tw layers (层) f cvers and pictures were drawn n the inside layer."可知,横线上应是总的介绍灯的样子,D选项“形状更像皇宫的灯笼。”符合语境。故选D。
④根据“Mre mdern technlgy is used t make lanterns."可知,此处讲现代科技对的灯笼制作的影响,B选项“因此,现代灯笼的形状也发生了很大变化。”符合,故选B。
28．答案：①-⑩ students；becme；the；asks ；t bw；ther；traditinal；as ；t；taking
解析：①考查名词。句意:他们教导学生如何学习知识,如何成为成功人士。此处用名词复数表示一类。故填students,
②考查动词。句意:他们教导学生如何学习知识,如何成为成功人士。hw t d任何做,故填becme.
③考查定冠词。句意:全世界越来越多的人尊敬老师。arund the wrld全世界,固定短语。故填the.
④考查动词。句意:本学期,学校要求学生在每节课前、晨跑后和其他规定时间向老师鞠躬。根据this term(本学期)可知本句用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填asks。
⑤考查不定式。句意:本学期,学校要求学生在每节课前、晨跑后和其他规定时间向老师鞠躬。ask sb.t d让某人做,固定短语。故填t bw.
⑥考查形容词。句意:本学期,学校要求学生在每节课前、晨跑后和其他规定时间向老师鞠躬。此处用形容词修饰名词。故填ther.
⑦考查形容词。句意:新规定是新“礼仪计划”的一部分,旨在加强中国的传统价值观。此处用形容词修饰名词。故填traditinal。
⑧考查介词。句意:更重要的是,学校把鞠躬和洗脚当作他们的家庭作业。根据句意,可知此处指"作为"。故填as.
⑨考查介词。句意:周末,学生要给父母鞠躬,给长辈洗脚。bw t sb.向某人鞠躬,固定短语。故填t。
⑩考查动名词。句意:学校要求家长通过拍照井将照片发布到学校聊天群组来关注孩子的礼仪。by ding通过做,故填taking.
29．答案：
略
Seven Stries is a great place fr yur kid’s special birthday party.
Opening time:
Tuesday-Saturday: 10:10 a.m. ~ 9:00 p.m.
Sunday: 10:00 a.m. ~ 8:00 p.m.
★T bk (预订) a party, please call us at 330-1095 between 10:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m.
★Bk a party at least three weeks befre it.
★10 t 20 kids per party.
★13 dllars per (每一个) kid.
★The price includes (包括) the rm, the party hst and fd fr every kid.
A. They have becme a symbl f Chinese culture.
B. Therefre, the shapes f the mdem lanterns have changed a lt, t.
C. They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times.
D. The shape was much like that f the palace lanterns.
E. They are becming mre and mre ppular with yung peple.