涟水县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次阶段检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份涟水县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次阶段检测英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文填空，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
A Date with Beautiful Sichuan
China Daily website is inviting phtgraphy-lvers t take phts and shrt vides that describe beautiful Sichuan in Suthwest China frm Oct 20, 2022 until Feb 20, 2023. The event called “A Date with Beautiful Sichuan” is hsted by Sichuan Prvincial Department f Culture and Turism and China Daily website.
Anyne is welcme t submit(提交) phts r vides, regardless f whether yu are a prfessinal r an amateur, r even wh yu are r where yu are frm. Phtgraphy wrks centered arund the theme are welcme, such as Sichuan’s urban landscape, lcal custms, cultural and natural heritage, cultural relics and museums, cultural and creative industries, cuisine, pera, sng and dance, etc., which fully display the beauty f Sichuan and cnvey the friendship and lve acrss brders. Participants(参与者) will have the pprtunity t get nice cultural and creative gifts. Outstanding wrks will be exhibited n the China Daily website, China Daily App, as well as verseas cperative media platfrms.
Requirements:
●The submitted wrks shuld be riginal, creative in frm and theme, and shuld present what yu see, hear and feel in Sichuan.
●Wrks must be a series f phts. A series f phts cunts as ne entry and each series may cntain n mre than ten phts. 5MB maximum fr each pht. Frmat in JPG r PNG.
●N mre than 200 descriptive wrds in Chinese r English fr each wrk shall be submitted.
Hw t submit:
●Send wrks and applicatin frms t cntest@chinadaily. cm. cn
●Pst yur wrks thrugh Facebk r TikTk.
Facebk: Fllw and tag @beautiful China
TikTk: Fllw and tag @china culture
1．Hw lng will the event last?
A．3 mnthsB．4 mnths.C．5 mnths.D．6 mnths.
2．What is a requirement f the wrks?
A．Original.B．UncreativeC．Single.D．Descriptive.
3．Where can the article be fund?
A．NewspaperB．Histry bk.C．Travel brchure. D．Nvel
After years f effrts, China’s space statin has been fully peratinal.
Over the past 19 years, frm China’s first manned space missin Shenzhu V t the latest Shenzhu XV launch, the natin’s space prjects have prgressed frm a single-astrnaut missin t the lng-term stay f several astrnauts in space, and the length f time the astrnauts stay in space has expanded frm just 23 hurs t six mnths.
After the Shenzhu XV spacecraft dcked (对接) with the Tiangng space statin, the three astrnauts handed it ver t the three new arrivals befre returning t Earth. During the week-lng transitin (过渡) perid there were six astrnauts living in the space statin. That’s really a huge step frward. Actually, China’s space prgress has been advancing. It tk eight years t g frm Shenzhu V t the Tiangng I space lab, and five years frm Tiangng I t the mre advanced spacelab Tian gng II.
With the arrival f the Shenzhu XV spacecraft and it screw (全体工作人员) , the Chinese space statin is pening a new chapter fr China’s space prgram, as the astrnauts will cnduct a series f scientific experiments in space. Mre than 40 space science and technlgy experiments will be cnducted by the Shenzhu XV astrnauts. And with mre scientific research equipment t be sent t the space statin, it will be equal t having a wrld-class university labratry in space.
Besides, requests have been received frm several cuntries t send astrnauts t take part in the space statin experiments, and China is crdinating (协调) with them and actively preparing fr the training f freign astrnauts.
The Internatinal Space Statin has cnducted ver 3,000 experiments during its time in service, and the Chinese space statin wn’t waste a minute in this regard. As the nly space statin after the ISS is retired, it will cntinue t expand human’s understanding f space. That is wrth lking frward t.
4．What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A．Shenzhu V culd nly take ne astrnaut t space.
B．Shenzhu V is China’s first man-made spacecraft.
C．Shenzhu XV is China’s first space statin.
D．Shenzhu XV stayed in space fr just 23 hurs.
5．What will happen after the arrival f the Shenzhu XV and it screw?
A．Freign astrnauts will prbably wrk in Tiangng in the near future.
B．The Internatinal Space Statin will be replaced by Tiangng.
C．Crews frm Shenzhu XV has dne many experiments in space.
D．An advanced university labratry will be sent t Tiangng.
6．What’s the authr’s attitude twards Tiangng Space Statin?
A．Negative.B．Indifferent.C．Psitive. D．Dubtful.
7．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Tiangng space statin is pen t the wrld.
B．Shenzhu crews meet in Tiangng space statin.
C．Tiangng space statin and its functins.
D．Shenzhu XV and its advanced techniques.
I ften wndered what it wuld be like t have cancer.
I didn’t expect t find ut, thugh, at last nt fr decades. I have always been healthy and strng; I regularly d ht yga and swim tw kilmeters in a bay near my hme in Sydney.
But nw I knw: it felt as if I was carrying a baby. Tumrs (肿瘤) that silently grew inside me suddenly became bigger ne weekend.
Then, ne Saturday in June, I was struck with sharp pain and ended up in the hspital.
My dctr said it might be very serius. I spent tw weeks waiting fr the peratin, nt knwing if I’d live t the end f the year.
In the days befre the peratin, I turned ff my phne and cmputer. I prayed s hard that I grew unnaturally calm.
The peratin lasted five hurs. The mass was fully remved, but it was unexpectedly cmplicated. I was in special care fr eight days, in the wires, machines, with pipes in my lungs and liver.
Luckily, the peratin was very successful and I am slwly grwing strnger. I am walking upright again and waking withut great pain. I can nw drive, and am preparing t return t wrk. My prgnsis (预后) is gd, but I will need t live with the fear f return.
Everyne suddenly seems cnsumed with flish wrries. I have a different idea abut the cmplaints psted by sme Internet users wh had the flu, were upset by the upcming exams r burdened by wrk. I want t scream: BUT YOU ARE ALIVE! Alive! Each day is a gift, especially if yu are upright and able t mve with ease, withut pain.
I’m still struggling with what all f this means. But in this shrt time, a truth became even clearer t me.
We shuld nt have t mve t the wds like Henry David Threau t “live meaningfully”. It wuld be impssible and frankly tiring t live each day as if it were yur last. My dctr asked me a few days ag hw I became s calm befre the peratin. I tld her: I prayed; I lcked ut negativity and drew my family and friends near; I tried t live meaningfully.
She said, “Actually yu shuld d that fr the rest f yur life.”
8．What did the authr think f her physical state befre being diagnsed (诊断) with cancer?
A. She knew tumrs silently grew inside her.
B. She exercised regularly but felt bad smetimes.
C. She thught there was nthing wrng with her health.
D. She was cnsidered t be healthy by the dctr.
9．Which ne is nt the s-called “flish wrries” accrding t the authr in Paragraph 9?
A. Lss f bth legs.B. Suffering frm the flu.
C. Burden f heavy wrklads.D. Fear f the mnthly exams.
10．Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. Kind and utging.B. Cautius and brave.
C. Cnfident and generus.D. Psitive and reflective.
11．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T share a pleasant experience.B. T recmmend a healthy lifestyle.
C. T call n peple t live a wrthy life.D. T try hard t make a difference t the wrld.
Beijing issued n Thursday China’s first autnmus (自动的) driving permits t tw rbtaxi peratrs-Baidu Inc and Pny.ai, which fr the first time allws the remval f a safety peratr frm the driver’s seat n public rads in the capital.
Industry experts said the mve marks a significant milestne fr the autnmus ride-hailing (打车服务) industry in China, indicating an penness t taking a further step tward a fully driverless vehicle.
Since Thursday, users can hail a driverless rbtaxi using the Apll G mbile app frm 10 am t 4 pm fr free, accrding t Baidu Inc. The driverless rbtaxi is expected t hit the rad arund the clck within six mnths, said Wei Dng, vice-president f Baidu Intelligent Driving Business Grup. The cmpany is cncentrating n expanding its cmmercial rbtaxi pilt services in mre cities at an early stage.
The rbtaxi service prvided by Pny.ai, which btained a taxi license in Guangzhu n April 24, cvers hundreds f lcatins, including subway statins, parks, stadiums, cmmercial buildings and residential areas. “The apprval t perate driverless rbtaxis in Beijing is a critical milestne in the change frm testing driverless autnmus vehicles t ffering driverless rbtaxi rides t public passengers,” said Peng Jun, c-funder and CEO f Pny.ai.
Beijing is taking the lead in prmting the develpment f cmmercialized autnmus driving in China, said Zhang Xiang, a researcher at the Autmbile Industry Innvatin Research Center, adding that ther first-tier cities, such as Shanghai and Shenzhen, might fllw Beijing and allw autnmus vehicles t carry passengers in the near future.
The mve will help autnmus driving cmpanies get mre testing experience f the driverless pattern, said Lyu Jinghng, an intelligent mbility analyst, adding that mre tests are required t realize the gal f fully autnmus driving.
12．What’s the significance f China’s issuing autnmus driving permits?
A. It is an significant advance in rbtaxi industry.
B. The self-driving technlgy has been used widely.
C. Fully driverless vehicles are accessible t the public.
D. It prves the security f autnmus vehicles.
13．What can we knw abut the rbtaxi service ffered by Pny.ai at present?
A. Peple can hail the driverless rbtaxi free f charge.
B. It is prvided fr the citizens in Guangzhu at any time
C. The autnmus vehicle is in service arund the natin.
D. The rbtaxi service can cver a wide range f lcatins.
14．Which city might have the driverless rbtaxi n the rad in the near future?
A. Beijing.B. Nanjing.C. Shanghai.D. Guangzhu.
15．What remains t be dne t achieve fully autnmus driving?
A. Carrying ut mre tests n the autnmus vehicles.
B. Develping the self-driving technlgy t a large extent.
C. Calling fr the cmpanies t imprve self-driving services.
D. Expanding the rbtaxi services t mre cities.
二、七选五
16．We yungsters believe that ur respnsibilities t the cuntry begin nly when we enter the wrkfrce. This is because we cnsider urselves as helpless t d anything at that time. ①
Raise awareness f imprtant scial issues in the cuntry. The vice f the yung can make itself heard in areas like educatin, pllutin and health care. These are issues that directly influence ur lives and shuld be taken ntice f by us. ②
Supprt the cmmunity by actively participating in vlunteering. Vlunteers are always needed t assist ld peple’s hmes and ther charity rganizatins. ③ Simple things like cleaning the huse, entertaining r listening t the elderly, r making vice recrdings fr the visually disabled are all within ur reach and far mre significant than shpping r hanging ut at shpping malls.
Participate in varius activities that prmte ur envirnment. Planting new plants and trees t minimize pllutin and create a clean envirnment in which t live. ④ Using ne-ff materials, such as plastic bags and lunch bxes, als causes burden t nature. We shuld avid these and many ther similar behavirs if we want t see a better envirnment.
⑤ There are many things we cannt d right nw, such as influence public plicies, but we may prepare urselves t be ready when the time cmes fr us t cntribute. A significant amunt f time and mney has been invested in develping us as yung leaders f the future, and we must nt ignre ur respnsibilities. In the end, taking n ur respnsibilities t ur sciety is a big step in helping t imprve life in ur cuntry.
A. Invest time and mney t ensure a better future.
B. Other efficient strategies include nt littering in the streets.
C. As a result, we pstpne any duty until we enter the wrkplace.
D. But we shuld realize that there are rles we may play at the mment.
E. Thus, by prviding ur services regularly, we are prmting a caring culture.
F. By shwing that we care abut ur sciety, we can better urselves and ur cuntry.
G. Get well prepared fr any pssibilities.
三、完形填空（15空）
Pwer f Perseverance (毅力)
There was nce a yung man named David. Brn int a humble family, David had t 1 t make ends meet. Hwever, he was determined t rise abve his 2 and achieve greatness.
When David was in high schl, he faced bullying (欺负) frm his schlmates, which left him feeling 3 . But instead f giving way t the negativity, he chse t see the situatin as a chance fr 4 . He 5 thrughut the tugh times and fund strength in vercming his difficulties.
After graduatin, David had a dream f becming a successful businessman. Hwever, he had n mney r 6 in the business wrld. But he refused t give up.
David 7 his first business prject with just a few hundred dllars in his pcket. It was a struggle at first, but he struggled n. Slwly but 8 , his business began t 9 . As time passed, his cmpany 10 int a multi-millin-dllar enterprise. His 11 and hard wrk paid ff. David learned that tugh cnditins are nt a 12 but a pwerful driving frce that can 13 us t achieve great things.
David’s 14 indicates that we all have the 15 t turn ur difficulties int pprtunities fr grwth and success.
17．A. prepareB. betC. struggleD. run
18．A. dubtB. abilityC. averageD. circumstance
19．A. inspiredB. defeatedC. cncernedD. tuched
20．A. fameB. grwthC. survivalD. escape
21．A. cmplainedB. thughtC. trembledD. persevered
22．A. energyB. ambitinC. cnnectinD. curage
23．A. launchedB. plishedC. expandedD. rebuilt
24．A. unsteadilyB. surelyC. suddenlyD. likely
25．A. take upB. take inC. take ffD. take ver
26．A. hurriedB. stleC. develpedD. brke
27．A. willpwerB. prductivityC. luckD. creativity
28．A. stepping-stneB. milestneC. flashlightD. radblck
29．A. requireB. mtivateC. remindD. guide
30．A. jurneyB. fcusC. visinD. interest
31．A. fantasyB. rightC. beliefD. ptential
四、语法填空
32．Recently, financial experts (detect) signs that the ecnmy is beginning t imprve.
33．The frebrain is the largest and (cmplex) part f the brain.
34．The pets als wrte abut individual feelings and (believe).
35．On hearing the jke we culdn’t help (laugh).
36．Tday, Li bai’s petry cntinues t be enjyed by (cunt) readers arund the wrld.
37．The cst f building railways (estimate) at ver ne hundred thusand punds.
38．Illness pursed him till his death, which made us all (bitter) painful.
39．The ld cuple ften take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dg_________ (fllw ) them.
40．The festivals is (hld) next Friday.
41．When we eat it again, we unlck memries f a time we were lved and lked after.
五、短文填空
42．① (create) in 2010, Chinese Language Day was designated t celebrate multilingualism and cultural② (diverse), and prmte the equal use f the six fficial languages within the United Natins.
The Cnfucius Institute at Ljubljana University in Slvenia held an event Thursday ③ (mark) the 14th annual Chinese Language Day. Nearly 300 peple participated in the event, teachers, students, lvers f the Chinese language and culture, and verseas Chinese visitrs ④ (include).
“The Chinese language is increasingly becming the very bnd ⑤ links friendly relatins between China and the wrld, ⑥ (particular) Slvenia, and prmtes mutual understanding and trust between Chinese and Slvenian peple,” Chinese Ambassadr t Slvenia Wang Shunqing said.
The Cnfucius Institute als ⑦ (rganize) wrkshps, such as calligraphy, painting, tea art, cultural ⑧ (perfrm) and fd tasting, t shwcase traditinal Chinese culture in an all-rund way and t build a platfrm fr peple-t-peple and cultural exchanges between China and Slvenia.
⑨ the end f 2021, mre than 180 cuntries and regins arund the wrld had ffered educatin in Chinese language, mre than 70 cuntries had included Chinese in their natinal educatin systems, and ⑩ number f peple studying and using Chinese in cuntries ther than China had reached 200 millin, accrding t the United Natins statistics.
六、读后续写
43．Mr. Ward culdn’t stand students cheating the mst. Whenever there was an exam, he watched very clsely, making sure n act f cheating was neglected, and any student wh cheated wuld be seriusly punished.
I remember many times after tests, Mr. Ward fund that the students sitting arund me had better scres than the thers and the further away a student was frm me, the wrse his grade. Mr. Ward suspected that sme f the junirs “accidentally” gt sme f my answers. S he and I had a very interesting talk abut cheating.
Mr. Ward nce tld me f sme f the ways students tried t cheat. Student A intentinally“drpped”his pencil an unusually far distance frm his desk. Then he std up and walked slwly acrss the rm t take it back. On the way, he glanced at the papers. Student B gt a piece f paper and wrte dwn all the frmulas (公式) n a tiny bit f paper taped t the inside f the kid’s palm. These incidents weren’t very rare.
The last day f the entire schl year, all I had left was my math exam and there seemed t be sme definite tensin in the air because this was the biggest test f the year. I saw sme kids trying t d sme last minute studying, sme trying t calm themselves dwn by breathing slwly and sme saying a silent prayer.
Mr. Ward went t the frnt and started handing ut the tests by rws. After explaining the rules f the test, he said very clearly,“If yu cheat, I will take yur test and tear it up. Yu will get a 0 fr the biggest grade f the year.”Mr. Ward mved very effrtlessly and efficiently abut the rm and during every test he went int a srt f RADAR mde. He sat at the frnt and watched the rm fr anything that might lk like cheating. During this RADAR mde, if yu were cheating, yu wuld be caught. Guaranteed.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Our test started and we were sitting there busy wrking n ur papers.
Then Mr. Ward asked the kid he was watching t g t his ffice
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段：《中国日报》网站邀请摄影爱好者从2022年10月20日至2023年2月20日拍摄描述中国西南部美丽四川的照片和短视频。可知，这次活动从2022年10月20日至2023年2月20日，持续4个月。故选B。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Requirements部分The submitted wrks shuld be riginal提交的作品应为原创作品，可知，提交的作品应为原创作品。故选A。
3．答案：A
解析：文章出处题。根据题目A Date with Beautiful Sichuan(与美丽四川的约会)和第一段China Daily website is inviting phtgraphy-lvers t take phts and shrt vides that describe beautiful Sichuan in Suthwest China frm Oc20，2022 until Feb 20,2023.The event called A Date with Beautiful Sichuan is hsted by Sichuan Prvincial Department f Culture and Turism and China Daily website.(《中国报》网站邀请摄影爱好者从2022年10月20日至2023年2月20日拍摄描述中国西南部美丽四川的照片和短视频。这场名为美丽四川的约会的活动由四川省文化和旅游厅和中国日报网站主办。)可知，这篇文章属于告知类的消息通知，应该是选自于报纸。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段：在过去的19年里，从中国首次载人航天任务神舟五号到最新的神舟十五号发射，中国的航天项目已经从单一宇航员任务发展到多名宇航员长期在太空停留，宇航员在太空停留的时间从仅23小时扩大到6个月。可知，从第二段我们可以知道神舟五号只能搭载一名宇航员进入太空。故选A项。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段：此外，已收到多个国家派遣宇航员参加空间站实验的请求，中国正在协调并积极准备培训外国宇航员。可知，神舟十五号到达后，在不久的将来，外国宇航员可能会在天宫工作。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段：国际空间站在其服役期间已经进行了3000多项实验，中国空间站在这方面不会浪费一分钟。作为国际空间站退役后唯一的空间站，它将继续拓展人类对太空的认识。这是值得期待的。可推知，作者对天宫空间站的态度是积极肯定的。
7．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第四段中：随着更多的科研设备被送往空间站，它将相当于在太空中拥有一个世界一流的大学实验室。倒数第二段：此外，已收到多个国家派遣宇航员参加空间站实验的请求，中国正在协调并积极准备培训外国宇航员。和最后一段中：作为国际空间站退役后唯一的空间站，它将继续拓展人类对太空的认识。这是值得期待的。可知，文章主要讲的是经过多年努力，中国的空间站已经全面运行，作为国际空间站退役后唯一的空间站，它将继续拓展人类对太空的认识。故文章最适合的标题是：天宫空间站向世界开放。故选A项。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“I have always been healthy and strng; I regularly d ht yga and swim tw kilmeters in a bay near my hme in Sydney.(我一直都很健康和强壮；我经常做热瑜伽，在悉尼我家附近的海湾游泳两公里)”可知，在被诊断癌症之前，作者认为她的健康没有任何问题。故选C项。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第九段“Everyne suddenly seems cnsumed with flish wrries. I have a different idea abut the cmplaints psted by sme Internet users wh had the flu, were upset by the upcming exams r burdened by wrk.(每个人突然似乎都被愚蠢的担忧所吞噬。我对一些患有流感、对即将到来的考试感到不安或工作负担沉重的网民发出的抱怨有不同的看法)”可知，作者认为患流感、繁重的工作负担以及害怕月考是“愚蠢的担忧”，失去双腿不是。故选A项。
10．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第十段“I’m still struggling with what all f this means. But in this shrt time, a truth became even clearer t me.(我仍在苦苦思索这一切意味着什么。但在这短短的时间里，一个真相对我来说变得更加清晰)”以及倒数第二段“I tld her: I prayed; I lcked ut negativity and drew my family and friends near; I tried t live meaningfully.(我告诉她：我祈祷；我把消极的一面拒之门外，把我的家人和朋友拉近；我试着过有意义的生活)”可知，作者努力进行反思，且积极面对生活，所以作者是积极的和乐于反思的。故选D项。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I tld her: I prayed; I lcked ut negativity and drew my family and friends near; I tried t live meaningfully.(我告诉她：我祈祷；我把消极的一面拒之门外，把我的家人和朋友拉近；我试着过有意义的生活)”以及最后一段“She said, “Actually yu shuld d that fr the rest f yur life.”(她说：“事实上，你应该一辈子都这么做。”)”可知，作者写作的目的是呼吁人们过有价值的生活。故选C项。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Industry experts said the mve marks a significant milestne fr the autnmus ride-hailing(打车服务)industry in China. indicating an penness t taking a further step tward a fully driverless vehicle.(行业专家表示，这-举措标志着中国自动叫车行业的一个重要里程碑，表明中国对进一步实现完全无人驾驶汽车持开放态度。)可知，中国发放自动驾驶许可证这一举措意义非凡，是机器人出租车服务产业的重大进步。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段： Pny.ai提供的机器人出租车服务，于4月24日在广州获得了出租车牌照，覆盖了数百个地点，包括地铁站、公园、体育场、商业建筑和住宅区。可知，Pny.ai所提供的机器人出租车服务，其服务面积很广。
14．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段Beijing is taking the lead in prmting the develpment f cmmercialized autnmus driving in China, said Zhang Xiang, a researcher at the Autmbile Industry Innvatin Research Center, adding that ther first-tier cities, such as Shanghai and Shenzhen, might fllw Beijing and allw autnmus vehicles t carry passengers in the near future.(汽车产业创新研究中心研究员张翔表示，北京正在率先推动中国商业化自动驾驶的发展，并补充说，上海和深圳等其他一线城市可能会效仿北京，在不久的将来允许自动驾驶车辆载客。)可知，北京在这方面走在前沿，所以未来最有可能路上有无人驾驶计程车的是北京。故选A。
15．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段：智能出行分析师吕景宏表示，此举将帮助自动驾驶公司获得更多的无人驾驶模式测试经验，并补充称，要实现完全自动驾驶的目标，还需要进行更多测试。可推断，想要完全实现无人驾驶计程车，还需要进行更多的测试。
16．答案：DFEBG
解析：①推理判断题。根据前文：我们这些年轻人认为,只有当我们进入职场时，我们对国家的责任才开始。这是因为我们认为现在的自己什么也做不了，以及后文介绍年轻人的责任，可知表示，但我们应该意识到，目前我们可以对社会起到作用
②推理判断题。根据前文：提高人们对国家重要社会问题的认识。年轻人的声音可以在教育、污染和医疗保健等领域被听到。这些问题直接影响我们的生活，而且我们应该注意，可知表示"通过表明我们关心我们的社会，我们可以改善我们自己和我们的国家"的选项F可以承接前文提高对国家重要社会问题的认识的话题，介绍提高认识的作用
③推理判断题。根据前文：通过积极参与志愿服务来支持社区。志愿者总是需要帮助养老院和其他慈善组织，可知表示因此，通过定期提供服务，我们正在促进关爱文化
④推理判断题。根据前文：参与各种促进环境的活动。种植新的物和树木，最大限度地减少污染，创造一个清洁的生活环境，可知表示，其他有效的策略包括不要在街上到处乱扔垃圾
⑤主题判断题。根据前文：有很多事情我们现在不能做，比如影响公共政策，但我们可以为我们做出贡献的时候做好准备，可知表示，为任何可能性做好充分准备
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:大卫出生在一个卑微的家庭，不得不努力维持生计。
18．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:然而，他决心超越自己的处境，成就伟业。
19．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意:当大卫上高中时，他面临着同学们的欺凌，这让他感到受挫。
20．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:但他没有向消极情绪屈服，而是选择将这种情况视为成长的机会。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:他在艰难时期坚持不懈，并找到了克服困难的力量。
22．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:然而，他在商界既没有钱，也没有人脉。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:大卫发起他的第一个商业项目时口袋里只有几百美元。
24．答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意:慢慢地但是确定地他的生意开始起飞。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意同上。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:随着时间的推移，他的公司发展成为一个价值数百万美元的企业。
27．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:他的毅力和努力得到了回报。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:大卫认识到，艰难的环境不是障碍，而是一种强大的动力，可以激励我们取得伟大的成就。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:大卫认识到，艰难的环境不是障碍，而是-种强大的动力，可以激励我们取得伟大的成就。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:大卫的人生旅程告诉我们，我们都有潜力把困难转化为成长和成功的机会。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:大卫的人生旅程告诉我们，我们都有潜力把困难转化为成长和成功的机会。
32．答案：has detected
解析：考查时态。句意:最近，金融专家发现了经济开始好转的迹象。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，financial experts与detect为主动关系，再由Recently口知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填have detected.
33．答案：mst cmplex
解析：考查最高级。句意:前脑是大脑中最大、最复杂的部分。and表并列，由thelargestand可知，空格处应该用形容词的最高级，cmplex的最高级形式是mstcmplex。故填mst cmplex。
34．答案：beliefs
解析：考查名词。句意:诗人也写个人的感受和信仰。作宾语，用名词belief，结合上文feelings可知应用复数名词。故填beliefs。
35．答案：laughing
解析：考查非谓语。句意:听到这个笑话，我们忍不住笑了起来。分析句子可知，此空考查can’t help ding sth表忍不住做某事，为固定短语，这里动名词作宾语。故填laughing。
36．答案：cuntless
解析：考查形容词。句意:今天，李白的诗歌继续为世界各地无数的读者所喜爱。根据句意以及空后的名词readers可知，此处为形容词cuntless“无数的”，作定语，修饰readers。故填cuntless。
37．答案：was estimated
解析：考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意:去年修建一条铁路的费用估计超过十万英镑。修铁路的费用是被估计，由lastyear可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语cst是不可数名词，因此空格处是was estimated，故填was estimated.
38．答案：bitterly
解析：考查副词。句意:疾病折磨着他直到他去世，这使我们大家都非常痛苦。修饰形容词painfl应用副词bitterly，作状语。故填bitterly。
39．答案：fllwing
解析：考查with 复合结构。分析句子结构可知,fllw与 their pet dg之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用动词-ing形式作宾补。
40．答案：t be held
解析：考查非谓语。句意:节日定于下周五举行。分析子可知，这里考查非谓语，The festivals与hld为被动关系，再由nextFriday可知，这里应用不定式被动语态作表语。故填t be held。
41．答案：when
解析：考查定语从句。句意:当我们再次吃它时，我们会解开我们被爱和照顾的记忆。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为a time，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when.
42．答案：①Created②diversity③t mark④included⑤that⑥particularly⑦rganized⑧perfrmances⑨By⑩the
解析：①根据句意，句子表达的是过去发生的事情，所以需要使用过去式。由于主语是Chinese Language Day，与动词create之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态，即be created。因此，正确的答案是Created。
②本句意为为了庆祝联合国的多样性，由句意可知，空格处应填写定冠词“the”表示特指。
③句子中需要使用动词来表示标记、纪念的意思，而且主语是事件(event)，因此需要使用动词不定式形式，即t mark。因此，正确的答案是t mark.
④根据句意，近300人参加了活动，其中包括老师、学生、汉语语言和文化爱好者以及海外华人游客。因此，空格处应填入表示“包括”的动词include的过去式included。
⑤本句意为中国语言正在日益变成连接中国和世界的纽带，由句意可知，空格处应填写that引导定语从句。
⑥句子中提到了特别是斯洛文尼亚，表示对斯洛文尼亚的特别强调，因此空格处应填入表示特别、尤其的副词particularly。
⑦根据句意，孔子学院还组织了各种工作室主语是单数形式的The Cnfucius Institute，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式rganizes的过去式rganized。因此，空格处应填入rganized。
⑧根据句意,茶艺、文艺表演和美食品尝空格处应填入表示表演的名词perfrm的复数形式perfrmances。因此，正确的答案是perfrmances.
⑨根据句意，到2021年底，全球有超过180个国家和地区提供中文教育，空格处应填入表示到为止的介词短语By the end f。因此，正确的答案是By。
⑩根据句意，到2021年底，全球有超过180个国家和地区提供中文教育，超过70个国家将中文纳入国民教育体系，而学习使用中文的人数已达2亿，故答案为the。
43．答案：
Our test started and we were sitting there busy wrking n ur papers. Given the imprtance f the test, all students put in a lt f effrt t write dwn their answers. I was relieved when I finished it easily. With 15 minutes left, I carefully checked my answers. Then I put dwn my pencil and lked arund. At that time, I nticed smething peculiar. I was surprised t see a kid stretching his neck t sneak a lk at ther students’ answers. He was cheating! I was unsure f what t d when I saw Mr. Ward lking at the kid with anger in his eyes.
Then Mr. Ward asked the kid he was watching t g t his ffice. The kid, feeling embarrassed and scared, slwly mved int the ffice. In frnt f the stern Mr. Ward, the kid std still and silent, his head hanging lw and his bdy shaking uncntrllably. Eventually, he was verwhelmed with guilt, tears f regret streaming dwn his face. In a tearful vice, he cnfessed t cheating in the test. Mr. Ward’s expressin sftened slightly. He gently patted the kid’s head and said seriusly, “Hnesty is the mst imprtant thing!” The kid ndded in understanding. Despite receiving a failing grade, the kid learned a valuable lessn abut hnesty.
解析：1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“考试开始了，我们坐在那里忙着做试卷。”可知，第一段可描写作者写完试卷后发现有个学生在作弊。
②由第二段首句内容“然后，Ward先生让他监视的那个孩子去他的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写那个学生承认作弊，Ward先生告诫他诚实是最重要的。
2.续写线索:写试卷--发现有个学生作弊--学生被叫到办公室--承认作弊--Ward先生教导学
生要诚实
3.词汇激活
行为类
①写下: write dwn /take dwn
②完成:finish/cmplete
③承认:cnfess/admit
情绪类
惊讶的:surprised/astnished
②害怕的:scared/frightened
点晴:
「高分句型1」I was unsure f what t d when I saw Mr.Ward lking at the kid with anger in his eyes.(由连接代词what引l导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)
「高分句型2」In frnt f the stern Mr. Ward, the kidstd still and silent, his head hanging lw and his bdyshaking uncntrllably.(独立主格结构)