专题2 语法 语法填空故事类 专项练习

这是一份专题2 语法 语法填空故事类 专项练习，共14页。
The Gddess f the Lu River cmes alive in a vide, which was shared by Henan TV Statin n scial media platfrm Sina Weib. The ancient tale f rmance is given ①_____ new setting and still prvides attractive viewing fr a mdern audience. The tale is presented in ②_____ seems like slw mtin. Nt ③_____(surprise), it became ppular and has been viewed mre than 20 millin times.
The stry f the Gddess f the Lu River has been the ④_____(inspire) fr cuntless cntemprary artists, wh have described the gddess f unmatched beauty thrugh ⑤_____(variety) art frms, like mvies and dance dramas.
But the reasn why the vide, ⑥_____ runs fr arund tw minutes and is titled Rhapsdy n the Lu River Gddess, created such an impressin and has generated such a wave f publicity, is that it ⑦_____(sht) underwater. He Haha plays the rle f gddess. She masters nt nly her art but the technique f hlding her breath as her lungs struggle t carry ut ⑧_____(they) functin. All this is dne ⑨_____ the mst peaceful facial expressin.
It's nt the first time that Henan TV Statin has gained attentin with its appealing vides ⑩_____(highlight) traditinal Chinese culture. On Feb 13th, a dance piece, titled A Tang Dynasty Banquet, which is less than six minutes lng, was staged during a gala aired n Henan TV Statin t mark Spring Festival.
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the days when an ice cream cst much less, Tm, ①________ 8-year-ld by, entered a htel cffee shp ②________ sat at a table. A waitress put a glass f water in frnt f him. "Hw much is an ice cream?" "Fifty-cents," replied the waitress. The little by pulled ③________ right hand ut f the pcket and studied a number f cins in it.
"Hw much is a dish f plain ice cream(纯冰淇淋)?" he asked. Sme peple were nw waiting fr her service and the waitress grew a bit ④________(patience)."Thirty-five cents," she said ⑤________(rude).The little by carefully ⑥________ (cunt) the cins again. "I will have a plain ice cream," he said. The waitress walked ⑦________. The by finished the ice cream, paid the cashier and left. It was nt lng ⑧________ the waitress came back and then she began t wipe dwn the table and suddenly was surprised ⑨________ what she saw. There, placed neatly beside the empty dish, were tw nickels (五分镍币) and five ⑩________(penny) her tip!
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863, the first undergrund passenger railway in the wrld pened in Lndn. It ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible ①_______ (crwd) n the rads abve as they travelled t and ②_______ wrk. It tk three years t cmplete and was built using an interesting methd. This included digging up the rad, ③_______ (lay) the track and then building a strng rf ver ④_______ tp. When all thse had been dne, the rad surface was replaced.
Steam engines ⑤_______ (use) t pull the carriages and it must have been ⑥_______ (fair) unpleasant fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise. Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths, mre than 25,000 peple were using ⑦_______ every day.
Later, engineers ⑧_______ (manage) t cnstruct railways in a system f deep tunnels (隧道) , which became knwn as the Tube. This develpment was nly pssible with the ⑨_______ (intrduce) f electric-pwered engines and lifts. The Central Lndn Railway was ne f the mst ⑩_______ (success) f these new lines, and was pened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and prved extremely ppular with the public.
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
An incredible dg has mastered mre than just the dggy paddle(狗刨式游泳) — it helps disabled children learn hw t surf. Ricchet's wner Judy said, “I was wrking with her at balance and crdinatin(协调). Her balance is ①_______ gd that she can help t stabilize the bard fr the kids. And it makes them feel gd t knw that Ricchet is there with them, ②_______ (keep) them cmpany.”
Ricchet helps the disabled children build up the cnfidence t get n the bard themselves. ③_______ (dress) in a yellw jacket, Ricchet helps t cunter-balance the bard and acts as a cmfrting presence.
Judy was ④_______ (severe) disabled since her teens. Having Ricchet arund lifts her spirits, and inspires her t cnquer her pain t get n the bard. “Ricchet has taught me t fcus ⑤_______ what I can d, rather than what I can’t,” she said.
A car crash ⑥_______ (leave) Ian, a six-year-ld by, with brain damage. ⑦_______ he had lved surfing befre the accident, he was t nervus t g back int the water. His fear turned t excitement, when he ⑧_______ (tell) he culd try a tandem surf (双人冲浪) sessin with Ricchet. Their sessin was ⑨_______ (success) and by the end f it, Ian was smiling frm ear t ear.
Over the last 10 mnths, Ricchet's excellent ​⑩_______ (perfrmance) have raised £30,000 fr a number f charity causes.
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm an internatinal student frm Bangladesh, wrking n a PhD prgram in Shanxi University. I've been in Taiyuan, the prvincial capital f Shanxi, fr tw years since I ①_____ (admit) t the university. Over the tw years, I fund myself ②_____ (fall) in lve with Taiyuan as I gt mre familiar with the city and the life here. Taiyuan has a histry f mre than 2.500 years. The ancient structures like Jinci are the material evidence t shw yu ③_____ ancient China lked like.
My experience in Taiyuan is an pprtunity t help ④_____ (brad) my view and life here is full f surprises. The pleasant changes are made pssible ⑤_____ the help f my teachers and schlmates. My teachers at Shanxi University are excellent. They ⑥_____ (high) value critical thinking and encurage us t cnduct researches in ⑦_____ innvative manner.
After a while at the university, I didn't feel much pressure in my study. I had much time t visit ⑧_____ (vary) parts f the city and I fund it cnvenient ⑨_____ (hire) bicycles here. I liked t cycle and visit places I encuntered randmly. The cycling ⑩_____ (tur) helped deepen my understanding f the city.
六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Happy Birthday t Yu is a happy sng,①________the stry behind it may nt be knwn t all. Tw sisters, Mildred Hill and Dr. Patty ②________(write)a sng fr children ③________(call) Gd Mrning t All. The sng was sure t be ④________success due t ⑤________talents. The sisters published the sng in 1893.
Thirty-ne years later, a gentleman by the name f Rbert H. Cleman published the sng withut the sisters' ⑥________(permit). And ⑦________(make)matters wrse, he added a secnd verse, which was the familiar Happy Birthday t Yu.
Mr. Cleman's additin f the secnd verse⑧________(ppular) the sng and eventually, Happy Birthday t Yu, the ne and nly birthday sng ttally replaced the sisters' Gd Mrning t All.
After Mildred died in 1916, Patty tk Mr. Cleman t curt. In curt, she prved that she and her sister wned the meldy. Because the family ⑨________(legal) wns the sng, they are entitled t ryalties frm it whenever it is sung ⑩________cmmercial purpses.
七、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Getting arund the city when yu are six mnths pregnant and have a tw-year-ld girl can be really ①_____(challenge). One spring afternn, we went t ne f the grcery ②_____(stre) nearby t buy sme fd. There was n sign f rain ③_____ the stre was just arund the crner, s we went there withut an umbrella. Hwever, when we were abut t leave the stre, the rain came in full frce and the streets ④_____(cver) with water within minutes.
I nticed a yung Chinese cuple staring at ⑤_____(we) when we came t a crssrad and were waiting fr the light t change ⑥_____(patient). I figured they were prbably wndering ⑦_____ a pregnant freigner was dragging her little kid ut thrugh the rain. But as we crssed the street, the wman ffered me her umbrella. I declined but she handed it t me and hurried ff with her husband.
Thugh ⑧_____(catch) in the rain unexpectedly, we still treasure ⑨_____ memry and will remember the warmth and ⑩_____(kind) f the Chinese cuple frever.
八、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was an emtinal mment fr tw wmen in China ①_____ the mther f the bridegrm discvered that her daughter-in-law was her bilgical daughter.
The reunin ccurred at the wedding in Suzhu n March 31.Accrding t Shu News, the discvery ②_____（make）after the mther nticed a birthmark n the bride's hand, which lked strikingly similar ③_____ that f her lng-lst child.
Determined t uncver the ④______（true），the wman gathered the curage ⑤_____（ask）the bride's parents whether she was adpted. After explaining her stry and ⑥_____ same birthmark, the bride's parents ⑦_____（final）cnfirmed that their child had been adpted.
Indeed, the bride was the wman's lng-lst bilgical daughter. It turns ut she went ⑧____（miss）as a child and was picked up by her adptive parents n the radside sme tw ⑨_____（decade）ag.
The wedding wuld have been called ff at this pint, but the wman als revealed that her sn was als adpted. The wedding prceeded as ⑩______（plan）. The stry f jys and srrws mved all the peple present. The ending f the stry is, as the idim ges，"As Yu Like It.
Phts f the bride crying and hugging her lng-lst mther spread n Chinese scial media.
九、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The wildfires in Australia became cnsiderably wrse in January, 2020. The disaster faced by ①________ cuntry is far frm ver. Many f the fires ②________ (send) smke high int the atmsphere and sme smke turned int pyrcumulnimbus cluds. The cluds can help a fire draw in mre air and shift surface winds, ③________ (result) in fire trnades (龙卷风). Fires have destryed habitats fr animals that ④________ (find) nly in Australia, including kalas and rare birds. It will take time t fully knw hw much harm the fires have dne ⑤________ wildlife. The wildfires are expected ⑥________ (cntinue) burning fr mnths as Australia entered its dry seasn.
This past year, 2019, is the httest and driest year n recrd. Fires happen ⑦________ (regular) during the Australian dry seasn. Hwever, climate and natural changes fire making the situatin ⑧________ (bad). At least 12 millin acres have been burned s far in Victria and New Suth Wales alne. Smke frm the fires has made ⑨________ t Suth America. There is s much smke that it may stay in the air fr mnths, ⑩________ culd have a small effect n the planet's climate.
十、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
18-year-ld Debbie Hall began his kindness marathn after he wanted t gift his wn iPad t a friend in early 2020.
His mum asked him what skills he culd use t raise cash, ①______ which he answered: "I can be kind." Since then the teen, wh has learning difficulties, ②______ (perfrm) at least ne act f kindness every day—mre than l,600 in ttal.
He has walked neighbr's pets, washed cars—— ③______ even a bat—and baked cakes fr nurses. The teen has als handed ut bread ④______ (buy)with his pcket mney t strangers, given 100 rses t 100 wmen ⑤______ (make) them smile.
Nt nly that but his deeds attracted £28,000, which he has given t charities. ⑥______ (great) encuraged, Debbie, the nce shy by said "Kindness ⑦______ (be) my superpwer. I'm nt stpping. I'll raise mre mney and make mre peple happy."
"⑧______ is hard fr any yung persn t g up t randm strangers and speak t them, and even ⑨______ (hard) fr Debbie because he finds it really hard t find wrds himself. But he smehw fund this inner ​⑩______ (strng) f being kind." said his mm.
答案以及解析
一、
答案：①a ②what ③surprisingly ④inspiratin ⑤varius ⑥which ⑦was sht ⑧their ⑨with ⑩highlighting
解析： ①考查冠词。句意:这个古老的浪漫故事被赋予了一个新的背景, 仍然为现代观众提供了有吸引力的观看。setting意为"背景", 是可数名词, 且此处表泛指, 因此前面用不定冠词, new是辅音音素开头, 故填a。
②考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:这个故事似乎是用慢镜头呈现的。空格处引导宾语从句, 从句中缺少主语指物, 故填what。
③考查副词。句意:不出所料, 它变得流行起来, 被观看了超过2000万次。空格处用副词修饰整个句子, 作状语, nt surprisingly意为"不出所料", 故填surprisingly。
④考查名词。句意:罗江女神的故事启发了无数当代艺术家, 他们通过电影和舞剧等各种艺术形式描绘了这位无与伦比的美丽女神。the后跟名词作宾语, 根据句意可知, 空格处意为"灵感,启发", 为inspiratin, 是不可数名词, 故填inspiratin。
⑤查形容词。句意:罗江女神的故事启发了无数当代艺术家, 他们通过电影和舞剧等各种艺术形式描绘了这位无与伦比的美丽女神。空格处用形容词作定语, variety的形容词是varius, 意为"各种各样的", 故填varius。
⑥考查定语从句的引导词。句意:但这段时长约两分钟、名为《洛河女神狂想曲》的视频之所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象, 并引发如此大的宣传热潮, 是因为它是在水下拍摄的。空格处引导非限制性定语从句, ​指代先行词vide并在从句中作主语, 故填which。
⑦考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:但这段时长约两分钟、名为《洛河女神狂想曲》的视频之所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象, 并引发如此大的宣传热潮, 是因为它是在水下拍摄的。it指代前面的the vide, 是被拍, 且是在过去被拍的, 因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态, 即was/were dne, 主语it是单数, 故填was sht。
⑧考查形容词性物主代词。句意:她不仅掌握了她的艺术, 而且掌握了在她的肺努力发挥其功能时屏住呼吸的技巧。根据句意和分析可知, 空格处意为"它们的", 后有名词, 因此用形容词性物主代词, 即their, 故填their。
⑨考查介词。句意:这一切都是用最平和的表情完成的。根据句意可知, 空格处意为"用", 为介词with, 故填with。
⑩考查现在分词。句意:这并不是河南电视台第一次因其突出中国传统文化的吸引人的视频而受到关注。分析可知, 在that从句中谓语是has gained, 空格处需用非谓语动词, vides和highlight是主谓关系, 因此空格处用现在分词表主动, 作后置定语, 故填highlighting。
二、
答案：1. an2. and3. his4. impatient5. rudely6. cunted7. away/ ff8. befre9. at/by/with10. pennies
解析：
1.an 考查冠词.by是可数名词,8-year-ld by发元音开头,用不定冠词an.
2.and 考查连词. entered和sat是并列谓语,用and连接表示动作的先后.
3.his 考查代词.his指代the by's.
4.impatient 考查形容词.根据句意:一些人在等着她的服务,服务员变得不耐烦.用形容词impatient,意为"不耐烦的".
5.rudely 考查副词.say是动词,用副词修饰.
6.cunted 考查副词.根据句意:小男孩有仔细的数了硬币.用动词cunted,意为"再一次,又一次".
7.away/ff 考查副词.根据句意:服务员走开了.用副词away/ff,意为"离开".
8.befre 考查连词.It+be+一段时间+befre-clause此句型中的"一段时间"通常用lng,years,weeks,days,hurs,minutes等词语表示.主句中的谓语动词为否定形式时,意为"没过多长时间就…".主句中用was时,befre从句中常用一般过去时.
9.at/by/with考查介词.be surprised at/by/with sth.意为"对…惊讶",是固定搭配.
10.pennies 考查名词复数.penny为可数名词,其前有数词five修饰时用复数形式.
三、
答案：crwds; frm; laying; the; were used; fairly; it; managed; intrductin; successful
解析： ①考查名词的单复数。根据空前面的形容词terrible可知此处填名词,crwd表示"人群",是可数名词,前面没有不定冠词a,所以用复数形式。
②考查介词。t and frm往返,来回,来来往往。t and frm wrk上下班。
③考查非谓语动词。laying和句中的digging up, building并列。
④考查冠词。tp 是名词,前面要用冠词,此处特指在挖的路的上面,所以用定冠词the。
⑤考查时态和语态。此处讲的是过去的事情,主语Steam engines和use之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
⑥考查词性转化。此处需要用副词来修饰形容词unpleasant。
⑦考查代词。用it指代前句中的railway。
⑧考查时态。此处讲的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,主语engineers和manage之间是主动关系,故填managed。
⑨考查词性转化。根据空前面的with和定冠词the可知此处需要填名词。with the intrductin f表示"随……的引进"。
⑩考查词性转化。句意:伦敦中央地铁是这些新地铁线中最成功的线路之一。根据句意以及空格前的the mst可知,此处是the mst+多音节形容词构成最高级,故填successful。
四、
答案：1. s2. keeping3. Dressed4. severely5. n6. left7. Althugh/Thugh8. was tld9. successful10. perfrmances
解析：
1. 本题主要考查 s … that 的固定搭配。s … that 为固定搭配,意为“如此……以至于……”,s 为副词,修饰形容词 gd,所以本空应该填 s。such ... that ... 也固定搭配,意为“如此……以至于……”,such 为形容词,后接名词,故本空不能填 such。故正确答案为 s。
2. 本题主要考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知本句的谓语动词是 is,因此填空处应为非谓语动词,且 keep 与 Ricchet 为逻辑上的主动关系,所以填空处应用现在分词形式。故正确答案为 keeping。
3. 本题主要考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知本句的谓语动词是 helps,因此填空处应为非谓语动词,且 dress 与 Ricchet 为逻辑上的被动关系,所以填空处应用过去分词形式,单词位于句首首字母需要大写。故正确答案为 Dressed。
4. 本题主要考查副词。disabled 是形容词,意为“有残疾的”,本空修饰形容词应该用 severe 的副词形式 severely。故正确答案为 severely。
5. 本题主要考查动词词组。fcus n 为固定搭配,意为“集中注意力于”,所以本空应该填介词 n。故正确答案为 n。
6. 本题主要考查一般过去时。结合句意可知,本句是在讲述一场过去的车祸,因此本句应当使用一般过去时,且填空处为本句的谓语动词,leave 应当使用其过去式 left。故正确答案为 left。
7. 本题主要考查连词。分析句子结构可知句中 he had lved surfing befre the accident 和 he was t nervus t g back int the water 之间是让步关系,单词位于句首首字母需要大写。故正确答案为 Althugh/Thugh。
8. 本题主要考查动词的时态和语态。结合文意本段讲述的是发生于车祸后的事情,是一个过去的时间,因此本句的时态应该用一般过去时,同时谓语动词 tell 和主语 he 是逻辑上的被动关系,因此填空处应当使用被动语态。故正确答案为 was tld。
9. 本题主要考查形容词。success 意为“成功”,是名词。而填空处位于系动词 was 后充当表语成分,应该使用形容词,success 的形容词形式是 successful。故正确答案为 successful。
10. 本题主要考查名词复数形式。perfrmance 是可数名词,分析句子结构可知,本句为现在完成时,谓语动词为 have,所以其主语要用复数形式 perfrmances。故正确答案为 perfrmances。
五、
答案：①was admitted②falling③what④braden⑤with⑥highly⑦an⑧varius⑨t hire⑩turs
解析：①现在正在就读.因此录取发生在过去.且录取和作者是被动关系。
②"falling"作宾语补足语。
③"what"引导从句且在从句中作"like"的宾语。
④根据句意和答题空后面的名词可知，此处应使用动词。
⑤"with the help f ... "意为"在……的帮助下"。
⑥该词修饰动词"value"，因此用副词。
⑦此处表达的是"以某种方式"，因此使用不定冠词。
⑧根据句意和答题空后面的名词可知.此处用形容词。
⑨该句的"it"为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。
⑩根据本段意思，作者经常骑自行车游览，因此应用复数形式。
六、
答案：1. while/but2. wrte3. called4. a5. their6. permissin7. t make8. ppularized9. legally10. fr/with
解析：1.while/but。考查连词。然而或但是。
2.wrte。考查时态。
3.called。考查非谓语动词。过去分词作后置定语
4.a。考查冠词。抽象名词具体化。
5.their。考查代词。根据前文可知是两姐妹的才
6.permissin。考查名词。
7.t make。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配。
8.ppularized。考查词性变化及时态。
9.legally。考查副词。
10.fr/with。考查介词。
七、
答案：①challenging ②stres ③and ④were cvered ⑤us ⑥patiently ⑦why ⑧caught ⑨the ⑩kindness
解析：①考查词性转换。句意为: 当你怀孕六个月并且带着一个两岁的女孩时, 在城市里四处走动真的很有挑战性。此处作be动词的表语, 表示"有挑战性的", 故填challenging。
②考查名词单复数。句意为: 一个春天的下午, 我们去附近的一家杂货店买一些食物。此处为"ne f+名词复数"的结构, 故填stres。
③考查连词。句意为: 没有下雨的迹象, 而且商店就在拐角处, 所以我们没带伞就去了。结合句意可知, 此处为并列陈述, 故填and。
④考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为: 然而, 当我们正要离开商店时, 雨下得很大, 几分钟后街道就被水覆盖了。本句and连接两个谓语动词, 此处也应用一般过去时, streets与cver为被动关系, 故填were cvered。
⑤考查代词。句意为: 当我们来到一个十字路口耐心地等待红灯时, 我注意到一对年轻的中国夫妇在盯着我们。此处作介词的宾语, 应用宾格形式, 故填us。
⑥考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。此处修饰动词waiting, 应用副词形式, 故填patiently。
⑦考查名词性从句。句意为: 我想他们可能想知道为什么一个怀孕的外国人会拖着她的孩子穿梭在雨中。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导宾语从句, 结合句意可知, 此处表示"为什么", 设空处在从句中作状语, 故填why。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意为: 虽然意外淋雨了, 但我们仍然珍惜这段记忆, 永远记住这对中国夫妇的温暖和善良。此处为状语从句的省略, 从句省略了主语we和be动词, 省略的主语we与catch之间为被动关系, 故填caught。
⑨考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。此处指代"雨中陌生人给我们送伞"的这段记忆, 应为特指, 故填the。
⑩考查词性转换。句意见第⑧题解析。此处与warmth并列, 应用名词, 故填kindness。
八、
答案：①when ②was made ③t ④truth ⑤t ask ⑥the ⑦finally ⑧missing ⑨decades⑩planned
解析：①考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词mment，且在从句中作状语，故填when。
②考查动词时态和语态。此处句子主语是the discvery，与动词make之间是被动关系，且表示过去发生的动作，故填was made。
③考查介词。lk similar t“看起来与……相似；和……相同”。
④考查词性转换。此处truth是名词形式，用作动词uncver的宾语。
⑤考查非谓语动词。此处t ask是动词不定式，用作目的状语。
⑥考查冠词。此处the是定冠词，表示特指，常与same连用。
⑦考查词性转换。此处finally是副词，用作状语，修饰动词cnfirmed。
⑧考查词性转换。g missing“失踪；不见；丢失”。
⑨考查名词单复数。根据空前的tw可知，此处应用可数名词decade的复数形式。
⑩考查非谓语动词。此处planned是过去分词，意思是“按计划的”，用作状语，相当于as it had been planned.
九、
答案：the; sent ; resulting ; are fund; t; t cntinue; regularly; wrse; it ; which
解析：①考查冠词。此处应用定冠词the,特指澳大利亚这个国家。故填the。
②考查动词的时态。根据第一段第一句中的"in January, 2020"可知,此处应用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作。故填sent。
③考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词help和shift,此处应用非谓语动词;此处应用result的现在分词形式表示自然而然的结果。故填resulting。
④考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。根据语境可知,此处表示只有澳大利亚有这些动物,表示客观事实,应用一般现在时,且that引导的定语从句修饰先行词animals, animals和find之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;又因主语为复数形式,谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填are fund。
⑤考查介词。根据语境可知,此处指要想完全弄清楚大火给野生动物带来多大伤害需要很长时间。d harm t是固定搭配,意为“对……造成伤害”。故填t。
⑥考查非谓语动词。be expected t d sth.是固定搭配,意为“有望做某事”。故填t cntinue。
⑦考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词happen。故填regularly。
⑧考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知,在旱季,澳大利亚火灾频发。然而,气候和自然变化使这一情况变得更糟糕,所以此处应用bad的比较级作宾语补足语。故填wrse。
⑨考查代词。根据语境可知,大火产生的一部分烟已经飘到美国南部地区。make it是固定搭配,意为“成功”。故填it。
⑩考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是整个主句,关系词在从句中作主语,所以此处应用which引导该从句。故填which。
十、
答案：1. t2. has perfrmed3. and4. bugh5. t make6. Greatly7. is8. It9. harder10. strength
解析：
1.该空所在句为非限制性定语从句,answer后通常与介词t连用,因此该空填介词t,t which引导定语从句,which指代前面整个句子。
2.根据"since then(从那时起)",可知该句用现在完成时,故填has perfrmed。
3.该空填and,指"洗车甚至是船"。
4.该空填非谓语动词,buy与其逻辑主语bread之间是被动关系,因此该空填过去分词bught, "bught with his pcket mney"作bread的后置定语。
5.该空填动词不定式t make, "t make them smile"在句中作目的状语。
6.该空填副词Greatly,修饰过去分词encuraged
7.Kindness作主语,因此该空填is。
8.该空填It,It是形式主语,动词不定式短语t g up…是真正的主语。
9.此处具有比较的意味,指"对于Debbie来说更难",故填比较级harder。
10.该空填名词strength(力量),作fund的宾语。