专题5 语法总动员之语法填空：社会环境类

这是一份专题5 语法总动员之语法填空：社会环境类，共17页。
The cllege entrance examinatin (CEE) is cming. It was resumed in ①_____ 1970s. It is very ②_____(cmpete). Anyne ③_____ wants t take the exam always makes ④_____(prepare) fr it fr a lng time. ⑤_____ it cmes t CEE, nt nly ⑥_____ it test the students, but als it tests the parents.
They are mre nervus ⑦_____ the kids. Only yu insist n ⑧_____(study) hard, yu must benefit ⑨_____ the CEE. It is time that yu ⑩_____(struggle) fr yur dream.
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
The skyscraper(摩天大楼)became the standard design f a mdern, glbal city in the 20th century. S much s that by the end f last century, centers f many big cities arund the wrld began ①______ (lk) alike.
As we entered the 21st century, many designers began t ask ②______ (they): Is this ③______ we want ur cities t lk? Must ur cities give up their individual identities t becme mdern? Sme ④______ (architect) have respnded t these questins by incrprating traditinal design elements int their skyscrapers. Others are returning ⑤______ lcal traditins and, ften, lcal materials.
In China, internatinally famus architect Wang Shu wants t bring a breath f fresh air t mdern design. He is creating designs in which mdern cncrete and Chinese traditinal building practices cexist. Traditinal Chinese buildings, ⑥______ (include)hmes, ften have green spaces n the inside. Wang says that the mst imprtant thing fr Chinese peple is "living in sme ⑦______ (peace)place with trees, water, and yur family tgether." He keeps this idea in mind and reuses ld materials in his new buildings. Sme buildings cntain⑧______ (recycle)bricks and tiles frm cnstructins that ⑨______ (build)hundreds f years ag. Wang believes this is what gives ⑩______ building its spirit and makes it feel alive.
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Chinese weddings are as much abut the happy cuple as they are abut their respective families. The weddings are ①_____(impress) affairs that fcus n blessings f happiness. The date f the wedding ceremny is chsen nt ②_____ chance. Many cuples carefully chse a favrable date ③_____(bring) success t their marriage. The ceremny can last anywhere frm fur hurs t three days, ④_____ depends n hw many Chinese wedding traditins are bserved.
The Chinese wedding invitatin is ⑤_____(typical) red with a glden Duble Happiness symbl, dates fr the wedding and names f the bride and bridegrm ⑥_____(include) inside.
While Chinese wedding traditins have mdernized and n lnger invlve a large prcessin, the jurney t pick up the bride ⑦_____(be) still a lively affair. It can invlve ⑧_____ use f firecrackers, playing f drums and gngs, r even a lin dance.
Anther vital traditin, the Chinese tea ceremny (Jing Cha), ⑨_____(perfrm) at Chinese weddings t express the new cuple's respect, gratitude, and ⑩_____(appreciate) fr their parents' lve, supprt, and effrt in raising them. A red tea set with a Duble Happiness symbl is used fr the tea ceremny.
四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese net users have called fr a byctt (抵制) f Hennes Mauritz AB ①______ it wn't use cttn frm Xinjiang. The cmpany aruse widespread anger fr ②______（it）previus statement deeply ③______ (cncern) abut reprts f "frced labr" in Nrthwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin.
Majr e-cmmerce sites such as Alibaba Grup's Taba and JD.cm ④______ (pull) prducts related t retailer H&M since Wednesday evening. Several Chinese celebrities，⑤______(include) actr Huang Xuan, and singer and actress Sng Qian, annunced arund ⑥______ same time n Wednesday that they have terminated cntracts with the glbal clthing brand, and "steadfastly bject t" any actin aimed at smearing r spreading misinfrmatin abut China and its peple. The Cmmunist Yuth League, the Party's rganizatin fr yung peple, tk t Weib t criticize H&M fr "finding fault. ⑦______ Xinjiang cttn".
The U. S. and sme ther Western gvernments accuse China f sending as many as I millin Muslim Uyghurs t internment (拘留) camps and ⑧______(frce) them t wrk. China categrically denies all accusatins regarding Xinjiang Uyghurs as "lies". Beijing says it is lifting the regin ut f ⑨______ (pr) building infrastructure(基础设施) ⑩______(imprve) the ecnmy and ensuring children receive educatin. The gvernment says these effrts help it cunter extremism in the regin.
五、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the rapid spread f western culture, a ①__________ (grw) number f Chinese peple prefer western hlidays t Chinese traditinal nes. When Christmas r Valentine's Day ②__________ (cme), yungsters will fld int bars, restaurants, r department stres t celebrate these festivals, but actually they dn't knw much abut Chinese traditinal festivals.
The reasn behind this scial phenmenn is bvius: in a sciety cntrlled by mass media and cnsumerism, festivals and hlidays frm abrad ③__________ (identify) as fashinable and new, while traditinal nes are usually smething ut f date and ld. Yung peple all ver the wrld have regarded western life style，④__________ (especial) the life in Hllywd films，⑤__________ their gal f life. As a cnsequence, it is n wnder ⑥__________ Chinese yung peple have much mre affectin fr Christmas.
We shuld think abut the influence f such ⑦__________ scial phenmenn carefully. It is bvius that the wide spread and recgnitin f western hlidays is ⑧__________ (harm) t ur traditinal value. If we dn't take sme ⑨__________ (measure) right nw, sme day in the future, Chinese cultural heritage may be strange t ur grandchildren. It is high time fr the gvernment and all peple ⑩__________ (take) actin t prtect ur traditinal culture.
六、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tuesday, February 22, ①_______(knw)as ne f the mst “lve” days in China's recent memry, because the number "tw" in Chinese is very similar t the wrd “lve” in ②_______(prnunce).
On this special day, many Chinese peple decide t get married ③_______(add)meaning t their special day. At abut 9 a.m., Jiang Shaxin and Wang Yi came t ④_______ marriage registratin ffice in Yuzhng District, Chngqing, Suthwest China.
The cuple gt a marriage certificate, ⑤_______(make)a lifelng cmmitment(承诺) t each ther. The tw said that n February 22,tw days after the clsing f the 2022 Winter Olympics in Bei-jing, they reflected ⑥_______(they)wn kismet(天命)thrugh a series f surprising cincidences. Jiang and Wang met at a ski club ⑦_______they bth practiced snwbarding. Their cmmn inter-est sn turned int lve. ⑧_______the Beijing Winter Olympics, they watched the cmpetitin tgether and cheered fr their favrite athletes Gu Ailing and Su Yiming.
February 22 is the day with the ⑨_______(many) “tw” numbers this year. It even falls n Tuesday, which is called “wrking day tw” in Chinese. Chinese peple think that even tw ​means auspicius (吉祥) ⑩_______it can refer t a pair r a cuple.
七、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。​
China Pst issued a set f special stamps fr the Year f the Tiger n Wednesday, ①_______(mark) the 42nd cnstant year since it issued the first zdiac (生肖) stamps in 1980. Unlike last year, where there was nly ne stamp, this time there are tw, each describing a different scene. The set csts 2.40 yuan.
The first stamp ②_______ (name) “Guyun Changlng,” which means “natinal frtune and prsperity”. ③_______ describes a strng tiger staring int the distance, artistically displaying the ④(determine) and ambitin f China t develp itself in the new year.
Meanwhile, ⑤_______ stamp “Huyun Jixiang” shws a heartwarming picture where a gentle mther tiger tends t her tw baby tigers, extending the best ⑥_______ (wish) fr family harmny and happiness t peple.
Stamp designer Feng Dazhng says stamp design is nt nly an artistic creatin ⑦_______ bears a part f scial respnsibility and that as an artist, he is respnsible t ⑧_______ (brave) assume this wrk.
It is knwn t all ⑨_______ stamps are wrks f art n paper. It allws the artistic creatin f famus artists ⑩_______ (enter) thusands f husehlds in the mst cnvenient way. Thrugh the square inch stage, the light f art can blm withut limit.
八、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Uplading a picture r vide frm a scenic spt t sites such as Duyin and Kuaishu ①______ (knw) in China as daka, meaning "punching the card". The aim is nt t prduce a well-crafted vide r beautiful phtgraph, but simply ②______ (shw) that yu have als been t the places that are ppular. The beauty f the attractin is ③______ (imprtant) than the fact that peple are flcking there t daka.
A subculture has develped f yung peple ④______ embrace daka as a lifestyle. S-called daka zu-"daka tribes"-can be fund wandering Chngqing and ther cities, checking ⑤______ at as many ht lcatins as pssible within a single day.
Just as shps and restaurants in ther cuntries try t attract custmers with decratins that might be a backdrp (背景)fr Instagram pictures, ⑥______ in China try t make themselves as daka-friendly as pssible: a cffee shp ⑦______ (build)inside a shipping cntainer, fr example.
The daka craze may have ⑧______ (practice)rigins. China's yung urban prfessinals have little vacatin time. In their first year at a cmpany, ⑨______ (emply)can expect at mst ne day f vacatin. They are ⑩______(rutine)expected t wrk vertime fr n pay. S wrkers need t make the mst f their limited leisure time. Duyin captures the md with its slgan: "Make every secnd cunt."
九、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new study, ①_____(publish) last week, prvides evidence f a sharp increase in the number f bese and verweight children and yung adults wrldwide during just 40 years.
The researchers studied besity rates amng children and yung peple, ②_____ 5 and 19 years f age. This was ne f the biggest epidemilgical ③_____(study) ever dne. They used the infrmatin ④_____(get) the Bdy Mass Index measurements f the subjects.
The mst ⑤_____(strike) changes have taken place in Middle Incme Cuntries. The WHO defines Middle Incme Cuntries as places ⑥_____ a persn nrmally earns frm $1,045 t $12,736 every year. Ezzati says besity has ⑦_____ effect n children, with sme evidence ⑧_____(suggest) it can affect their educatinal perfrmance.
The reprt is calling fr plicymakers t find ways t make healthy fd mre available at hme and schl, ⑨_____(particular) in prer families and cmmunities. ⑩_____ als calls fr higher taxes n unhealthy fds. Being verweight can cause many diseases later in life, including heart disease, strke, diabetes and sme cancers.
十、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
If yu stp a randm persn n the street in China, there's ①_____ pretty gd chance that their surname wuld be either Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu r Chen.
That's because thse are the five mst cmmn surnames in China. There are a few reasns fr this: China is less racially diverse than cuntries such as the U.S., in ②_____ quantities f minrity grups increase surname diversity. It als ③_____(have) t d with language. Yu can't just add a strke t a Chinese character ④_____ randm and create a new surname, like the way yu add a letter t an English name.
But there's als anther factr at play: technlgy. China's digital revlutin has ⑤_____(dramatic) transfrmed daily life, and many f these systems rely n a ⑥_____(limit) list f standardized Chinese characters. T try t address this, experts have increased the database frm 32,000 characters t 70,000 characters. They're still wrking t expand it ⑦_____(include) mre than 90,000 characters.
"The culture f surnames ⑧_____(pass) dwn in ur cuntry fr thusands f years with a deep and brad influence," said the Ministry f Public Security. By the Sng Dynasty, a bk called the Hundred Family Surnames ⑨_____(list) several hundreds f the mst cmmn surnames, had becme a classic text taught t children. Chinese surnames are central t peple's ⑩_____(identity); they hld rigin stries, reveal histric patterns f migratin, and represent a direct tie t a persn's ancestry and heritage.
答案以及解析
一、
答案：the; cmpetitive; wh; preparatins; When; des; than; studying; frm/by; shuld struggle /struggled
解析：(1)the.考查冠词。句意:该项目于20世纪70年代恢复。英语年代前要加定冠词the,in the 1970s,表示"在20世纪70年代"。故填the。
(2)cmpetitive.考查形容词。句意:竞争非常激烈。be动词后接形容词作表语。故填cmpetitive。
(3)wh.考查定语从句。句意:任何想要参加考试的人都要为考试做很长时间的准备。句中先行词为Anyne,指人,在定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
(4)preparatins.考查名词。句意:任何想要参加考试的人都要为考试做很长时间的准备。make preparatins fr为……做准备。故填preparatins。
(5)When.考查连词。句意:当涉及到CEE时,它不仅测试学生,也测试家长。固定句式When it cmes t当谈到。故填When。
(6)des.考查时态和倒装。句意:当涉及到CEE时,它不仅测试学生,也测试家长。连词nt nly放句首时,句子用倒装结构。根据文章时态可知,用一般现在时且主语是it。故填des。
(7)than.考查介词。句意:他们比孩子们更紧张。空格前是形容词比较级mre nervus可知用介词than。故填than。
(8)studying.考查动名词。句意:只有你坚持努力学习,你才能从高考中受益。固定短语insist n ding坚持做某事。故填studying。
(9)frm/by.考查介词。句意:只有你坚持努力学习,你才能从高考中受益。固定短语benefit frm/by从……中获益。故填frm/by。
(10)shuld struggle/struggled.考查虚拟语气。句意:是时候为你的梦想而奋斗了。固定句式it is time that+从句,从句要用虚拟语气。有两种方式:1、从句用一般过去时;2、从句用shuld+动词原形。故填shuld struggle/struggled。
二、
答案：①t lk/lking②themselves③hw④architects⑤t⑥including⑦peaceful⑧recycled⑨were built⑩a
解析：①考查非谓语动词。考查固定表达begin t d/ding,意为"开始做某事"，所以空处应该填t lk/lking。
②考查代词。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作ask的宾语，表示他们自己，需要用反身代词，所以空处需要填themselves。
③考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处形成了表语从句，结合句意"这就是我们想要的城市面貌吗？"可知，空处需要填hw。
④考查名词复数。architect是可数名词，在本句中作主语，根据空前的Sme和空后的have可知，此处需要填复数形式，故填architects。
⑤考查介词。此处考查固定表达 return t "回到，恢复到"，所以空处需要填t。
⑥考查介词。根据句意可知，空前空后为包含关系，意为"传统的中国建筑，包括住宅在内"，所以空处需要填including。
⑦考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词places，需要用形容词，所以空处需要填peaceful。
⑧考查非谓语动词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处与后面的名词bricks和tiles之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处需要填 recycle的过去分词形式recycled。
⑨考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，build作从句的谓语；结合时间状语hundreds f years ag可知,从句时态为一般过去时；that指代cnstructins,表复数意义，与build之间为被动关系，所以空处需要填were built。
⑩考查冠词。根据语境可知，空处和后面的building作gives的宾语，此处意为"赋予一座建筑灵魂"，表泛指，且building的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处需要填a。
三、
答案：①impressive ②by ③t bring ④which ⑤typically ⑥included ⑦is ⑧the ⑨is perfrmed ⑩appreciatin
解析：①考查词性转换。句意为: 婚礼是令人印象深刻的事情, 它们的焦点是幸福的祝福。此处修饰名词affairs, 应用形容词, 故填impressive。
②考查介词。句意为: 结婚典礼的日期不是偶然选定的。by chance意为"偶然", 为固定短语, 故填by。
③考查非谓语动词。句意为: 许多夫妻会谨慎地选择一个适宜的日子以给他们的婚姻带来成功。此处表目的, 应用动词不定式作目的状语, 故填t bring。
④考查定语从句。句意为: 典礼可能持续4个小时到3天不等, 这取决于要遵守多少中国婚礼传统。分析句子结构可知, 此处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词为前面一整件事, 设空处在从句中作主语, 故填which。
⑤考查词性转换。句意为: 中国的婚礼请柬通常是红色的, 上面有一个金色的双喜标志, 里面包括婚礼的日期和新郎新娘的名字。设空处修饰动词is, 应用副词形式, 故填typically。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知, 此处应用非谓语动词, 逻辑主语dates names f...与include之间为被动关系, 故填included。
⑦考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为: 虽然中国的婚礼传统已经现代化, 不再需要大型的婚礼队伍, 但接新娘的旅程仍然是一件热闹的事情。此处描述中国婚礼的特点, 应用一般现在时, 主语为the jurney, 谓语动词应用单数形式, 故填is。
⑧考查冠词。句意为: 接亲可以使用鞭炮, 敲锣打鼓, 甚至是舞狮。此处表示"鞭炮的使用", 应为特指, 故填the。
⑨考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为: 另一个在婚礼上进行的重要传统是中国的敬茶仪式, 它用来表达新婚夫妇对父母的爱、支持和养育他们的尊重和感激之情。本句陈述事实, 应用一般现在时, 句中缺少谓语动词, 主语traditin与perfrm之间为被动关系, 故填is perfrmed。
⑩考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。此处与respect, gratitude并列, 应用名词, 故填appreciatin。
四、
答案：①because/as②its③cncerned④have pulled⑤including⑥the⑦with⑧frcing⑨pverty⑩t imprve
解析：①考查连词。句意：中国网民呼吁抵制Hennes & Mauritz AB,因为它不使用新疆产的棉花。引导原因状语从句，表示"因为"，故填because/as.
②考查形容词性物主代词。句意：该公司此前发表声明，对中国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区"强迫劳动"的报道表示深切关注，这引起了广泛的愤怒。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填its.
③考查形容词。句意：该公司此前发表声明，对中国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区"强迫劳动"的报道表示深切关注，这引起了广泛的愤怒。根据固定搭配be cncerned abut关心，可知用形容词，故填cncerned.
④考查时态。句意：自周三晚间以来，阿里巴巴集团旗下的淘宝和京东等主要电子商务网站已下架与零售商h&m有关的产品。since常和现在完成时态连用，主语为复数名词，故填have pulled.
⑤考查介词。句意：周三，包括演员黄轩、歌手宋茜在内的几位中国名人同时宣布，他们已经终止了与国际服装品牌h&m的合同，并"坚决反对"任何旨在抹黑或传播有关中国及其人民的不实信息的行为。后跟名词，所以用介词including,表示"包括",故填including.
⑥考查冠词。句意：周三，包括演员黄轩、歌手宋茜在内的几位中国名人同时宣布，他们已经终止了与国际服装品牌h&m的合同，并"坚决反对"任何旨在抹黑或传播有关中国及其人民的不实信息的行为。same前面加定冠词，故填the.
⑦考查介词。句意：中国共产党青年组织共青团在微博上批评h&m"对新疆棉花挑毛病"。find fault with对……挑剔，为固定搭配,故填with.
⑧考查动名词。句意：美国和其他一些西方国家政府指责中国将多达100万的维吾尔族穆斯林送往拘留营并强迫他们工作。和前面的sending并列作介词的宾语，所以用动名词，故填frcing.
⑨考查名词的数。句意：北京说，中国正在帮助该地区摆脱贫困，通过建设基础设施来改善经济，并确保儿童接受教育。作介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填pverty.
⑩考查不定式。句意：北京说，中国正在帮助该地区摆脱贫困，通过建设基础设施来改善经济，并确保儿童接受教育。不定式作目的状语，故填t imprve.
五、
答案：①grwing②cmes③are identified④especially⑤as⑥that⑦a⑧harmful⑨measures⑩t take
解析：①考查形容词。句意：随着西方文化的迅速传播，越来越多的中国人喜欢西方节日而不喜欢中国传统节日。此处修饰名词number,指"越来越多的数量"，应用形容词grwing作定语。故填grwing。
②考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当圣诞节或情人节来临时，年轻人会涌入酒吧、餐馆或百货商店庆祝这些节日。此处when引导的时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时will fld int...，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，cme用一般现在时；r连接两个并列主语Christmas r Valentine's Day，谓语动词根据就近原则，谓语动词的人称和数与Valentine's Day保持一致，应用单数第三人称，故填cmes。
③考查时态和语态。句意：这种社会现象背后的原因是显而易见的：在一个受大众媒体和消费主义控制的社会中，来自国外的节日和假日被认为是时尚的和新颖的，而传统的节日通常被认为是过时的和老旧的。短语意思为"确认……为，把……看成"；主语festivals and hlidays和动词 identify是被动关系，应用被动形式be identified as"被认为是……，被看成是……"；全文时态用一般现在时，主语festivals and hlidays是复数，,故填are identified。
④考查副词。句意：世界各地的年轻人都把西方的生活方式，特别是好莱坞电影中的生活，作为他们的生活目标。此处修饰名词短语"the life in Hllywd films"，用副词，故填especially。
⑤考查固定短语。句意：世界各地的年轻人都把西方的生活方式，特别是好莱坞电影中的生活，作为他们的生活目标。短语意思为"把……看作"，故填as。
⑥考查主语从句。句意：因此，难怪中国年轻人更喜爱圣诞节。句型It is n wnder that... "难怪，毫不奇怪，不足为奇"，it作形式主语，空后真正的主语从句不缺任何成分，应用that引导。故填that。
⑦考查冠词。句意：我们应该仔细思考这种社会现象的影响。phenmenn是单数可数名词，用不定冠词a表示数量，意思为"一个，一种"；scial的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑧考查形容词。句意：很明显，西方节日的广泛传播和认可损害了我们的传统价值观。在be动词is后用形容词作表语；短语be harmful t "对……有害"。故填harmful。
⑨考查名词单复数。句意：如果我们现在不采取一些措施，将来的某一天，中国的文化遗产可能对我们的孙辈来说是陌生的。measure表示"措施"时是可数名词，前面有sme, measure应用复数形式。故填measures。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：现在是政府和所有人行动起来保护我们传统文化的时候了。此处是句型It is high time fr sb.t d sth. "是某人该做某事的时候了"，take应用不定式形式。故填t take。
六、
答案：1. is knwn2. prnunciatin3. t add4. the5. making 6. their7. where8. During9. mst10. because
解析：
本文是说明文。文章介绍了2月22日星期二因为因为中文中的数字“二”与“爱”字发音非常相似,被称为是中国近期记忆中最“爱”的日子之一。
[小题1]考查动词时态语态。句意: 2月22日星期二被称为是中国近期记忆中最“爱的日子之一,因为中文中的数字“二”与“爱”字发音非常相似。分析句子可知,空处缺少谓语动词,这一天和knw是被动关系, be knwn as表示被称为”,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填is knwn。
[小题2]考查名词。句意: 2月22日星期二被称为是中国近期记忆中最“爱”的日子之一,因为中文中的数字“二”与“爱”字发音非常相似。介词后用名词形式,故填prnunciatin。
[小题3]考查非谓语动词。句意:在这个特殊的日子里,许多中国人决定结婚,以增加他们的特殊日子的意义。决定在这天结婚为了增加特殊意义,动词不定式表示目的“为了”,故填t add.
[小题4]考查冠词。句意:大约上午9点。近日,蒋绍新和王怡来到中国西南重庆市渝中区的婚姻登记处。婚姻登记处,是特指的,所以用定冠词,故填the。
[小题5]考查非谓语动词。句意:这对夫妇领了结婚证,许下了终身的承诺。题干谓语动词是gt, make和谓语动词之间没有连词, 要用非谓语动词形式,他们和做承诺是主动关系,故填making.
[小题6]考查代词。句意:两人表示,在2022年北京冬奥会闭幕两天之后的2月22日,他们通过一系列令人惊讶的巧合反映出了他们自己的命运。表示他们自己命运'用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填their。
[小题7]考查定语从句。句意:蒋和王是在-家滑雪俱乐部认识的,两人都曾练习过单板滑雪。a ski club是先行词,在定语从句中做地点状语,用where引导定语从句, 故填where。
[小题8]考查介词。句意:在北京冬奥会上,他们一起观看比赛,并为他们最喜欢的运动员谷爱凌和苏- -鸣加油。表示’在…...期间'用介词during。故填During。
[小题9]考查形容词最高级。句意: 2月22日是今年数字“2" 最多的日子。表示“最多"用the mst,故填mst。
[小题10]考查状语从句。句意:中国人认为“两是吉祥的意思,因为它可以指一-对或夫妇。 因为指的是一对所以认为吉祥 ,需用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
七、
答案：1. marking2. is/was named 3. It4. determinatin5. the6. wishes7. but8. bravely9. that10. t enter
解析：
(1) marking. 考查现在分词。句意:本周三,中国邮政发行了-套虎年特别邮票,这是自1980年发行第一批生肖邮票以来连续第42年。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是issued,空格处用非谓语动词,前面描述的事情和mark之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填marking。
(2) is/was named.考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:第一-枚邮票名为"Guyun Changlng", 意为”国运昌盛”。 由means可知, 句子时态用-般现在时,邮票是被命名,因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态, 主语stamp是单数,因此空格处是is name d 也可以用般过去时的被动语态。故填is/was named.
(3) It.考查代词。句意:它描绘了一只凝视远方的强壮的老虎,艺术地展示了中国在新的一年里发展自己的决心和雄心。空格处用it指代前面的"The first stamp”, 位于句首,首字母大写,故填It。
(4) determinatin. 考查不可数名词。句意:它描绘了一只凝视远方的强壮的老虎,艺术地展示了中国在新的一年里发展自己的决心和雄心。空格处用名词作宾语,determine的名词是determinatin,是不可数名词,意为"决心”,故填determinatin.
(5) the.考查冠词。句意:同时,”虎云吉祥”邮票展现了温柔的虎妈妈照顾两只小老虎的温馨画面,祝愿人们家庭和睦、幸福美满。空格处用定冠词the特指“虎云吉祥’这枚邮票,故填the。
(6) wishes. 考查可数名词的复数。句意:同时,”虎云吉祥”邮票展现了温柔的虎妈妈照顾两只小老虎的温馨画面,祝愿人们家庭和睦、幸福美满。表示”祝愿”,需用复数,故填wishes.
(7) but. 考查固定搭配。句意:邮票设计师冯大众表示,邮票设计不仅仅是一种艺术创作,更是一种社会责任, 作为一-名艺术家,他有责任勇敢地承担这项工作。"nt (als) ...”是固定搭配,意为不仅...而...”.其中als可以省略,因此空格处是but,故填but。
(8) bravely. 考查副词。句意:邮票设计师冯大众表示,邮票设计不仅仅是一种艺术创作,更是一种社会责任, 作为一-名艺术家,他有责任勇敢地承担这项工作。空格处用副词修饰动词assume, brave的副词是bravely, 意为”勇敢地”,故填bravely.
(9) that.考查主语从句。句意:众所周知,邮票是纸上的艺术品。It is knwn t all that...是固定句型,意为”众所周知的...”,其中It是形式主语,that引导的是主语从句,故填that.
(10) t enter. 考查动词不定式。句意:让著名艺术家的艺术创作以最便捷的方式进入千家万户。allw sb. t d sth. 是固定短语,意为”允许某人做某事”,因此空格处是不定式t enter, 故填t enter。
八、
答案：①is knwn②t shw③less imprtant④wh/that⑤in⑥thse⑦built⑧practical⑨emplyees⑩rutinely
解析：①考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，将照片或视频从一个景点上传到抖音和快手等网站被称为“打卡”。本句缺少谓语动词，主语为Uplading a picture r vide,动名词做主语，概念上是单数，且与谓语动词knw构成被动关系。根据上下文可知，此处时态用一般现在时，故填is knwn。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：这样做的目的不是制作一段精心制作的视频或一张漂亮的照片，而是简单地表明你也去过一些受欢迎的地方。but连接t prduce和t shw的并列结构，此处用动词不定式作表语，故填t shw。
③考查形容词的比较级。句意：景点的优美并没有人们去打卡来的重要。根据上下文以及than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，根据句意，故填less imprtant。
④考查定语从句。句意：那些接受打卡作为一种生活方式的年轻人发展出了一种亚文化。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是yung peple,关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词wh/that 引导。故填wh/that。
⑤考查介词。句意：在重庆以及其他城市，可以发现所谓的“打卡族”一在这些地方闲逛，在一天之内到尽可能多的热门景点打卡签到。check in为固定搭配，此处check in( at ht lcatins)有“登记、报到”的意思，故填in。
⑥考查代词。句意：就像其他国家的商店和餐馆通过布置装饰品，使背景适合拍摄Ins风照片来吸引顾客，那些在中国的店也试图使他们自己尽量适合旅客们打卡：例如，北京一家建在集装箱内的咖啡店。此处指代前面提到的复数名词shps and restaurants,特指“中国的商店和餐馆”。故填thse。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：就像其他国家的商店和餐馆通过布置装饰品，使背景适合拍摄Ins风照片来吸引顾客，那些在中国的店也试图使他们自己尽量适合旅客们打卡：例如，北京一家建在集装箱内的咖啡店。分析句子可知，build作后置定语，修饰a cffee shp, a cffee shp与build是被动关系，此处应用过去分词built作后置定语，故填built。
⑧考查形容词。句意：“打卡热”可能有其实际的起源。此处用作定语，修饰名词rigins，故填practical。
⑨考查名词单复数。句意：进入公司的第一年，员工们最多可以有一天假期。根据句意和上下文中的their, they可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，在句中作主语，故填emplyees。
⑩考查副词。句意：他们经常被要求无偿加班。此处用作状语，修饰动词are expected,要用副词，故填rutinely。
九、
答案：①published ②between ③studies ④t get ⑤striking ⑥where ⑦an ⑧suggesting ⑨particularly ⑩It
解析：①非谓语动词的考查。上周被发行的。故填published。
②介词的考查。指年龄在5到19岁之间。故填between。
③名词复数的考查。最大的研究之一。故填studies。
④非谓语动词的考查。t d不定式表目的。故填t get。
⑤词性转换的考查。这里应填形容词, 修饰名词changes。故填striking。
⑥定语从句的考查。先行词为places, 从句不缺成分。故填where。
⑦冠词及固定短语的考查。effect元音音素开头, have an effect n...意为"对有影响"。故填an。
⑧with复合结构的考查。evidence和suggest之间是主动关系。故填suggesting。
⑨ 副词的考查。根据句意应为"尤其是贫穷家庭和社区"。故填particularly。
⑩ 代词的考查。根据上文可知, 应填代词指代The reprt。故填It。
十、
答案：①a ②which ③has ④at ⑤dramatically ⑥limited ⑦t include ⑧has been passed ⑨listing ⑩identities
解析：①考查冠词。句意为: 在中国, 如果你在街上拦住一个陌生人, 有很大可能这个人姓王、李、张、刘或陈。名词chance是可数名词, 表泛指, pretty的发音以辅音音素开头, 应用不定冠词a。且There is that...是固定句型, 意为"很有可能会"。故填a。
②考查定语从句。句意为: 与美国等国家相比, 中国的种族多样性较低, 在美国, 少数族裔的数量增加了姓氏的多样性。此处为"介词+关系词"引导的非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词the U.S., 从句中缺少in的宾语, 应用关系代词which, 故填which。
③考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为: 这还和语言有关系。分析句子结构可知, 固定短语have t d with sth./sb.在句子中作谓语, 此处陈述一个客观的事实, 应用一般现在时, 且主语It是第三人称单数, 谓语动词也应用单数。故填has。
④考查介词。句意为: 你不能像给英文名字加个字母那样, 随便给一个汉字加个笔画就创造出一个新的姓氏。固定短语at randm意为"任意地, 随机地"。故填at。
⑤考查词性转换。句意为: 中国的数字革命已经极大地改变了人们的日常生活, 而这些系统中的许多都依赖于有限的标准化汉字。设空处修饰谓语has transfrmed, 应用副词, 作状语。dramatically意为"极大程度地, 戏剧般地, 显著地"。故填dramatically。
⑥考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知, 设空处应用形容词作定语, 修饰名词list, 表示"有限的"。故填limited。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意为: 他们仍在努力扩展以使其包括9万多个汉字。分析句子结构可知, 设空处应用非谓语形式, 此处应用动词不定式表示目的, 专家扩展数据库目的是使其包含更多汉字。故填t include。
⑧考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为: 公安部说: "姓氏文化在我国已传承了几千年, 有着深远影响。"分析句子结构可知, 设空处在句中作谓语, 由时间状语fr thusands f yeas并结合语境可知, 此处应用现在完成时, 表示过去的动作延续到现在并对现在产生影响。且主语culture为单数概念, 与pass dwn之间是被动关系。故填has been passed。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意为: 到宋代时, 一本列出了几百个最常见的姓氏的名为《百家姓》的书已经成了教育孩子的经典教材。分析句子结构可知, 句子的谓语动词为had becme, 设空处应用非谓语形式, list与a bk之间是逻辑上的主动关系, 应使用现在分词作后置定语, 修饰a bk。故填listing。
⑩考查名词单复数。句意为: 中国人的姓氏对人们的身份至关重要 主语Chinese surnames是复数, "人们的身份"应用名词复数形式, 作介词t的宾语。故填identities。