专题6 语法总动员之语法填空健康环保类

这是一份专题6 语法总动员之语法填空健康环保类，共17页。
Having extended the recrd f Chinese astrnauts' ①_____(lng) stay in space in a single flight missin t 90 days, the Shenzhu 12 missin crew ②_____(return) t earth at the designated Dngfeng landing site in the Gbi desert n Friday, ③_____(mark) a successful cnclusin f the first crewed missin at the cuntry's space statin building stage.
The Shenzhu 12 return mdule separated frm the rbiting mdule at 12:43 pm n Friday, then ④_____(fllw) by a smth separatin frm the prpellant, accrding t the China manned space agency. Carrying the three ⑤_____(taiknaut)—missin cmmander Nie Haisheng and his fellw members, Liu Bming and Tang Hngb, the return capsule tuched dwn at the landing site at 1:34 pm. The hmecming heres did nt have t wait t lng ⑥_____the search and rescue team reached them after their landing. They were cnfirmed ⑦_____ gd cnditin after they tuched dwn ⑧_____(safe) at the Dngfeng landing site. ⑨_____ whle prcess was s smth that Tang Hngb was seen playing with the pen during the prcess f returning t earth. "Real gld ⑩​_____(fear) n fire", Nie Haisheng jked with his fellw crew as they entered the earth's atmsphere.
二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Olympic gld medalist Zhang Jiaqi and French ftball star Kylian Mbappe revealed (透露) n Thursday the names f the newbrn giant panda cubs(幼兽) at Beauval Z in central France.
Mre than 120,000 French netizens have cast their vte t chse Huan Lili and Yuan Dudu ①_____ five pairs f names fr the twin cubs, z fficials said, ②_____(add) that the tw names represent the ③_____(friend) between France and China as well as the wish fr gd health t the cubs. The twin cubs were brn t mther Huan Huan and father Yuan Zai in August. The parents ④_____(arrive) in France in 2012.
"In abut tw mnths, anther panda, ne f the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games mascts, Bing Dwen Dwen, ⑤_____(draw) the wrld's attentin in my hmetwn Beijing. I als lk frward t meeting athletes frm arund the wrld in Paris in 2024," Zhang tld jurnalists.
Mbappe said that it was a memrable mment ⑥_____ (participate) in such an event with an Olympic champin. He felt prud and hnred.
Yu Jinsng, Charge d'affaires f the Chinese Embassy t France, said that Huan Huan and Yuan Zai have been expanding their family ⑦_____ they arrived, thanks t the jint effrts f Beauval Z and China's Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding. They are symbls f Sin-French friendship.
In 2017, Huan Huan gave birth t twin cubs, the first panda ⑧_____ (baby) brn in France. The first cub died ⑨_____(shrt) after its birth and ⑩_____ secnd ne was named Yuan Meng.
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Envirnmentalists are getting mre wrried abut the harmful effects f fast fashin n the envirnment.
Fast fashin is the mass prductin f clthes at a lw cst, which are put in shps and nline quickly ①_______(create) a high demand. Manufacturers(制造商) make 100 billin items f clthing every year and this is expected t grw ②_______ 60 percent by 2030. It is reprted ③_______ many f the clthes end up in the trash and are nt recycled. The way peple are buying clthes als adds t the prblem f clthing waste. Many years ag, peple went t stres and ④_______(try) clthes n. They tk mre time and thught ⑤_______(careful) befre they bught clthes. They als wre them fr a much ⑥_______ (lng) time cmpared with current cnsumers. Tday, peple rder cheap clthes n the Internet fr ⑦_______(cnvenient) and if they dn't like them, they thrw them away. This is pssibly leading t ⑧_______ thrwaway sciety.
Anther negative effect n the envirnment that can nt ⑨_______(ignre) is caused by the chemicals used t make the clthes. These chemicals cause pllutin t the envirnment as well as health prblems fr peple ⑩_______(wrk) in clthes factries.
四、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A theme park in France started a new and envirnmentally-friendly way ①_____ (deal) with litter. It has trained six rks(白嘴鸦) t pick up rubbish. Rks are members f the crw family. The birds have been trained t pick up cigarette ②_____ (end), paper and ther things ③_____ (thrw) n the grund. The birds pick up the litter and put it in a trash can. This gives the crws fd as a reward. The mre litter the birds put in the trash, the mre fd ④_____ get.
The head f the park ⑤_____ (give) several reasns fr using the crws. He said: "The gal is nt just t clean als t demnstrate ⑥_____ nature itself can teach us t take care f the envirnment." Crws are sciable and ⑦_____ (intelligence). They may be as smart as a seven-year-ld child. The theme park head said: "In ⑧_____ affectinate, supprtive atmsphere, they like t cmmunicate with humans and ⑨_____(establish) a relatinship thrugh play." The crws are quick wrkers. They can fill a bucket ⑩_____ rubbish in less than 45 minutes.
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Space junk(垃圾) is anything humans have placed in space but n lnger use. The junk flats arund hundreds f kilmeters abve Earth. Experts say the main wrry is ①______ such junk will hit a space statin, satellites r ther ②______(equip). Space junk rbits arund Earth very fast-abut 25,000 kilmeters per hur in lw-Earth rbit. The junk can ③______(abslute) lead t majr damage if ④______ hits satellites r spacecraft.
With ⑤______ number f satellite deplyments(部署) ging up, near-Earth space is likely ⑥______ (see) mre space junk in the cming years. Russia is nt the nly cuntry that ⑦______(destry) a satellite since the start f space explratin. The United States and India have als carried ut anti-satellite missile tests.
The American space agency NASA says junk in rbits 600 kilmeters r less frm Earth will fall back t the planet within several years. But the space junk abve 1,000 kilmeters ⑧______(expect) t cntinue circling fr a century r mre.
In additin t ⑨______ (be) a threat t space prperty and astrnauts, space junk als increases the cst fr satellite peratrs. Industry experts have estimated that prtectin and reductin ⑩______(effrt) t deal with space junk make up abut 5-10 percent f satellite missin csts.
六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A herd(群)f wild elephants that hiked nrthward fr mnths last year was recently sptted ①_______(enter) Wild Elephant Valley in Yunnan prvince. “The adults and babies in the herd are all in gd health,” said Chen Fei, ②_______ (direct) f the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin's Asian Elephant Research Center. The herd still has 14 members, but Chen said that culd include sme new members as it ③_______ (pssible) came int cntact with ther grups alng the rute. “We have nt intrduced electrnic identity chips fr elephant mnitring,” Chen said. “Observers usually recgnize different grups ④_______ (base) n their years f experience and sme special features n the elephants' bdies.” Yunnan is the nly place in China where wild Asian elephants ⑤_______ (find).They live in the suth f the prvince - in Xishuangbanna and the cities f Pu'er and Lincang. The Asian elephant, ⑥_______ is included n the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature Red List f Threatened Species as “endangered”, enjys Class-A prtectin in China, the same level affrded t the ⑦_______ (adre) giant panda. Yunnan has established 11 nature reserves with a ttal area f 414,600 hectares(公顷), nearly duble ⑧_______ amunt in the 1980s. The prvince has als pilted the use f elephant canteens ⑨_______ (slve) the prblem f human-elephant cnflict.
Thanks t the determined prtectin effrts in recent decades, the Asian elephant ppulatin in China has risen ⑩_______ 170 in the 1970s t 300.
七、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics ①_____ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change. Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like—frequently by plane—②_____(view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin. But Cbb and thers ③_____(be) nw questining that idea—pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely​ and ④_____(change) their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, ⑤_____(rugh) 200 academics—many f them climate scientists ⑥_____(prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak ⑦_____ she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f ⑧_____ time, they agreed. When the answer, was n, she declined the⑨_____(invite). That apprach brught Cbb's air travel last year dwn by 75%, and she plans ⑩_____ (cntinue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding." she says—"a really psitive change."
八、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, climate change in the Arctic has drawn many scientists’ attentin. Bth research and ①________(explre) in the Arctic are fundamental t understanding and dealing with climate change issues. With the melting f Arctic ice, the plar regin culd prvide an pprtunity t ②________ (well) understand the effects f glbal warming. The Arctic is ③________ great imprtance, amng ther things, fr the envirnment, trade, investment, energy and security. It is estimated ④________ (have) a quarter f the wrld’s il and natural gas. China has a clear Arctic plicy, explained in a White Paper, ⑤________ crrespnds well with the cncept f a "Plar Silk Rad".
Thanks t glbal warming, Arctic ice is melting, ⑥________ (pen) up the pssibility f a "Nrthern shipping rute" via the Nrthwest, Central and Nrtheast ⑦________ (passage). Shipping time between China and Eurpe via the Arctic wuld be shrter than ⑧________ existing ne thrugh the Indian Ocean and Suez Canal. Althugh this des nt mean the “Nrthern rute” wuld replace these established nes, it wuld represent a new chance, ⑨________ (particular) in the trade f energy and minerals. As issued in the white paper, great imprtance ​⑩________ (attach) t vyage security in the Arctic shipping rutes and studies n the rutes by China these years.
九、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese astrnauts successfully carried ut the cuntry's first spacewalk utside their space statin-a ①_______(significance) milestne in its rapidly expanding space prgram.
The spacewalk is nly the secnd by Chinese astrnauts since the Shenzhu 7 manned missin (任务)f 2008, which ②_______ (cnduct) utside a spacecraft.
China launched three astrnauts int space in June. On Sunday mrning, tw f them left the cre mdule(核心舱) f the space statin called Tiangng. During ③_______ spacewalk, they tested new-generatin spacesuits, fit equipment, and tested the statin's rbtic arm.
Accrding t the plan, there ④_______ (be) anther spacewalk during the astrnauts' rbital flight, ⑤_______, lasting three mnths, will be China's lngest crewed missin.
As part f its plans t have a ⑥_______ (full) crewed space statin by December 2022, China launched the first cre mdule, knwn ⑦_______ Tianhe r Harmny f the Heavens, n April 29. The mdule is the largest spacecraft develped by China t date, with a ttal length f 16. 6 meters and a ⑧_______ (live) space f 50 cubic meters.
While China is nt cnsidering freign participatin in the space statin's ⑨_______ (develp) nw, nn-Chinese astrnauts will certainly be welcmed in the years ​⑩_______ (cme).
十、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the nrthern tip f New Zealand's Suth Island, there is a lng bar f sand ①_____(call) Farewell Spit. The area is famus, but fr a(n) ②_____(desirable) reasn. It's a ht spt f whale stranding(搁浅). Whales strand ③_____(they) n beaches. Are these castlines the whales' graveyards?
In February, 2015, 200 pilt whales became stuck n the shre. It was the biggest stranding in the area in ver a decade, accrding t lcal cnservatin teams. ④_____(rescue) spent hurs trying t reflat them, but 100 died. Withut the supprt f water, the weight f their bdies ⑤_____(break) their muscles.
The ⑥_____(remain) whales were watered and kept as cmfrtable as pssible by vlunteers equipped with buckets and spades. Sixty were eventually reflated, but sn stranded again. Members f the public helped t reflat them ⑦​_____ secnd time and nw the whales ⑧_____(believe) t be back at sea.
Beaches like Farewell Spit are perhaps the mst bvius places ⑨_____ whales can die. T all intents and purpses, it seems as if the whales have killed themselves by swimming t clse ⑩_____ the shre. S are beaches the places in which whales g t die—r are there ther graveyards that we dn't knw abut? It's a mystery that has been arund since ancient times.
答案以及解析
一、
答案： lngest; returned; marking; fllwed; taiknauts; befre; in; safely; The; fears
解析：①考查形容词。句意:周五,神舟12号机组人员在戈壁沙漠东风指定着陆点返回地球,将中国宇航员在一次飞行任务中停留时间最长的记录延长到90天。该空修饰名词stay,应该用形容词。且根据语境可知,该处指宇航员在一次飞行任务中停留的最长时间。所以该空应用形容词最高级形式。故填lngest。
②考查时态。句意:周五,神舟12号机组人员在戈壁沙漠东风指定着陆点返回地球,将中国宇航员在一次飞行任务中停留时间最长的记录延长到90天。根据时间状语 n Friday和下文可知,该句叙述的是发生在过去的情况,应该用一般过去时态。故填
三农考查非谓语动词。句意:周五,神舟12号机组人员在戈壁沙漠的东风指定着陆点返回地球,标志着中国空间站建设阶段的首次载人任务圆满结束。逗号后面是状语,结合句意,主句和mark之间是主动关系。表主动,应该用现在分词。故marking。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:周五下午12点43分,神舟12号返回舱与轨道舱分离,随后与推进剂顺利分a smth separatin frm the prpellant是状语,主句和fllw之间是被动关系,表被动,应该用过去分词。故填fllwed。
⑤考查名词。句意:返回舱载着三名航天员任务指挥官聂海胜和他的同事刘伯明和唐洪波,于下午l点34分在着陆点着陆。taiknaut是可数名词,前面有there,应该用名词复数形式。故填taiknauts。
⑥考查连词。句意:返乡的英雄们没等多久,搜救队就在他们着陆后赶到了。空前是句子,空后是句子,所以该空应该墳连词表示“没过多久就…”,用连词befre。故填befre。
⑦考查介词。句意:他们在东风着陆点安全着陆后被证实状态良好。in gd cnditin是固定短语,意为“处于良好的状态,状态良好,身体健康”,是固定表达。故填in。
⑧考查副词。句意:他们在东风着陆点安全着陆后被证实状态良好。修饰动词短语tuch dwn应该用副词。故填safely。
⑨考查冠词。句意:整个过程非常顺利,在返回地球的过程中,可以看到唐洪波在玩笔。whle经常和定冠词the连用,表示·整个的”,此处特指神舟12号返回地球的整个过程, 故填The。
⑩考查时态和主谓一致。句意:真金不怕火炼。这是一句谚语,应该用一般现在时态。主语gld是不可数名词,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填fears。
二、
答案：①frm②adding③friendship④arrived⑤will draw⑥t participate⑦since⑧babies⑨shrtly⑩the
解析：①考查介词。句意：超过12万名法国网民从5对双胞胎宝宝的名字中投票选出桓莉莉和袁都都。从五对名字中选出了Huan Lili和Yuan Dudu,应用介词frm,故填frm。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充说，这两个名字代表了中法两国的友谊，也代表了对孩子们身体健康的祝愿。设空处在句中作非谓语动词，和逻辑主语z fficials为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填adding。
③考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，根据“between France and China（中法之间）”可知是中法之间的友谊，应用单数的形式。故填friendship。
④考查谓语动词。句意：这对父母于2012年抵达法国。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in 2012，可知句子的时态为一般过去时。故填arrived。
⑤考查谓语动词。句意：再过两个月左右，另一只熊猫，2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物之一，Bing Dwen Dwen将在我的家乡北京引起全世界的注意。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in abut tw mnths（在两个月之内），可知句子的时态为一般将来时。故填will draw。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：姆巴佩说，和奥运冠军一起参加这样的比赛是一个值得纪念的时刻。设空处在句中作非谓语动词，分析句子的结构可知，it为形式主语，设空处为真正的主语，应用动词不定式的形式。故填t participate。
⑦考查连词。句意：欢欢和圆仔自从来到这里就一直在扩大它们的家庭。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”，应用since。 故填since。
⑧考查名词。句意：2017年，湖南欢生下了一对双胞胎，这是第一个在法国出生的熊猫宝宝。设空处在句中作同位语，应用名词的形式，根据上句的“twin cubs（双胞胎宝宝）”可知设空处应用复数的形式。故填babies。
⑨考查副词。句意：第一只幼崽出生后不久就死了，第二只幼崽取名“元孟”。设空处在句中作状语，应用副词的形式。故填shrtly。
⑩考查冠词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为序数词，设空处应用冠词the，故填the。
三、
答案：①t create②by③that④tried⑤carefully⑥lnger⑦cnvenience⑧a⑨be ignred⑩wrking
解析：①考查非谓语动词。此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。
②考查介词。此处表示"增加的幅度"，故用介词by。
③考查名词性从句。此处考查"It is+动词的过去分词+that+句子"的结构，It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
④考查动词的时态。根据该句的状语Many years ag及并列的谓语动词went可知，此处用所给动词的过去式。
⑤考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰动词thught。
⑥考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的状语cmpared with current cnsumers及空前的修饰词much可知，此处用所给形容词的比较级。
⑦考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的名词作介词fr的宾语。
⑧考查冠词。此处是泛指，故用不定冠词a。
⑨考查被动语态。动词ignre与主语Anther negative effect n the envirnment存在动宾关系,故此处用被动语态，又因为空前有情态动词can,故此处填be ignred。
⑩考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，该空用非谓语动词，动词wrk与其逻辑主语peple存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用所给动词的现在分词，表示主动；wrking in clthes factries是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词peple。
四、
答案：①t deal②ends③thrwn④they⑤gave⑥that⑦intelligent⑧an⑨establish⑩with
解析：①考查不定式。句意：法国一家主题公园推出了一种新的环保方式来处理垃圾。way后常接不定式作后置定语，表示"……的方法"，故填t deal。
②考查名词。句意：这些鸟经过训练，能够捡起烟头、纸和其他扔在地上的东西。cigarette end表示"烟头"，是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填ends。
③考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析,things与thrw之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填thrwn。
④考查代词。句意：鸟儿捡的垃圾越多，它们得到的食物就越多。此处指代the birds并在句中作主语，故填they。
⑤考查时态。句意：公园负责人给出了使用白嘴鸦（捡垃圾）的几个理由。讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填gave。
⑥考查宾语从句。句意：我们的目标不仅仅是清理垃圾，同时也为了证明自然本身可以教会我们保护环境。此处为宾语从句，从句成分完整，所以用that只起连接作用，无实义，故填that。
⑦考查形容词。句意：白嘴鸦善于交际，并且很聪明。此处与sciable并列用形容词作表语，故填intelligent。
⑧考查冠词。句意：在一个充满爱和支持的氛围中，它们喜欢与人类交流，并通过玩耍建立关系。不可数名词atmsphere前有形容词时，常用不定冠词修饰，affectinate以元音音素开头，故填an。
⑨考查不定式。句意参考上题解析。like t d sth表示"喜欢做某事"，前面已经有了不定式符号t,故填establish。
⑩考查介词。它们能在45分钟内装满一桶垃圾。 with...表示"用……装满……",故填with。
五、
答案：①that②equipment③abslutely④it⑤the⑥t see⑦has destryed⑧is expected⑨being⑩effrts
解析： ①考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个表语从句，从句句意完整，故此处用连接词that。
②考查词形转换。根据空前的并列词a space statin, satellite 以及空前的修饰词 ther 可知，此处用所给动词的名词。
③考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰动词短语lead t。
④考查代词。此处代词it指代主句的The junk。
⑤考查冠词。“the number f...”意为“……的数量”，为固定用法。
⑥考查非谓语动词。be likely t d sth意为“可能做某事”，为固定搭配。
⑦考查动词的时态，根据时间状语since the start f space explratin 可知，此处用现在完成时。
⑧考查动词的时态和语态。be expected t d sth意为“预计将做某事”，此处是一般性叙述，又因为主语是the space junk.故用is expected。
⑨考查非谓语动词。此处用所给动词的动名词作介词t的宾语。
⑩考查名词复数。根据后面的谓语动词 make up 可知，此处用所给名词的复数。
六、
答案：1. entering2. directr3. pssibly4. based5. are fund6. which7. adrable8. the9. t slve10. frm
解析：
①考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达" sth."的被动形式"sb./sth. be sptted ding", 意为"某人/某物被看到正在做某事", 所以空处填entering。
②考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知, 逗号后面作Chen Fei的同位语, 是对Chen Fei身份职务的介绍, 所以空处填directr, 意为"主任"。
③考查副词。分析句子结构可知, 此处修饰动词, 需要用到副词, 所以空处填pssibly。注意: 以-le结尾的形容词变副词的规则为去e加y。
④考查形容词。此处考查形容词短语"be based n"作状语的情况, 所以空处应该填based。
⑤考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知, 空处作定语从句的谓语。本句讲述了一个客观事实, 时态为一般现在时; 主语wild Asian elephants与find之间为被动关系; 主语wild Asian elephants为复数。所以空处填are fund。
⑥考查关系词。分析句子结构可知, 此处形成了一个非限制性定语从句。先行词为表示物的The Asian elephant, 关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语, 所以空处填which。
⑦考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知, 此处修饰后面的名词短语giant panda, 需要用到形容词, 所以空处填adrable(可爱的)。
⑧考查冠词。分析句子结构可知, 此处限定后面的名词amunt, 需要用到冠词, 再根据amunt后面的in the 1980s可知, 此处为特指, 所以空处填the。
⑨考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 本句的谓语动词是has pilted, 空处应用不定式作目的状语, 所以填t slve。
⑩考查介词。分析句子结构可知, 此处考查固定表达"", 所以空处需要填frm。
七、
答案：①wh/that ②is viewed/has been viewed ③are ④changing ⑤rughly ⑥have prmised ⑦whether/if ⑧the ⑨invitatin ⑩t cntinue
解析：①定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导定语从句, 且在从句中作主语, 先行词为指代人的a small but grwing minrity f academics, 故填wh/that。
②时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为句子的谓语部分, 句子主语为动名词短语"Travelling the like", 表示单数概念, 与view为被动关系; 再结合语境可知, 此处可表示现在的情况或已经发生过的对现在造成影响的动作, 故填is viewed/has been viewed。
③时态和主谓一致。根据语境和空后的"nw questining"可知, 空处所在句的时态为现在进行时, 且主语表示复数意义, 故填are。questin在此处为动词, 表示"表示疑问, 怀疑"。
④非谓语动词。空处与上文的pushing并列作状语, 又因change与句子主语Cbb and thers为逻辑上的主谓关系, 故填changing。
⑤副词。此处表示大约200位学者, 空处应用所给词的副词形式作状语。rughly"大约, 大致, 差不多"。
⑥时态。根据时间状语"since the effrt started tw years ag"可知, 此处应用现在完成时。
⑦宾语从句。就Cbb而言, 她开始询问邀请她发言的会议组织者她是否可以远程发言。空处引导宾语从句, 表示"是否", 故填whether/if。
⑧冠词。约四分之三的情况下, 他们(会议组织者)同意了。此处特指上文提到的Cbb询问邀请她发言的会议组织者是否可以远程发言这种情况, 故填定冠词the。​
⑨名词。空处作declined的宾语, 应用所给词的名词形式, 故填invitatin"邀请"。
⑩非谓语动词。plan t d sth."计划做某事"为固定搭配, 故用动词不定式t cntinue。
八、
答案：1. explratin2. better3. f4. t have5. which6. pening7. passages8. the9. particularly10. has been attached
解析：
本文讲述随着北极冰的融化,极地地区可能为更好地了解全球变暖的影响提供了机会。受全球变暖影响,北极冰层正在融化,开辟出一条经西北、中部和东北通道的“北方路线”,中国与欧洲之间经北极的海运时间将比现有经印度洋和苏伊士运河的海运时间更短。
(1) explratin. 考查名词。句意:在北极的研究和探索是理解和应对气候变化问题的基础。和research 并列作主语,所以用名词,表示抽象概念,为不可数名词,故填 explratin。
(2) better. 考查比较级。句意:随着北极冰的融化,极地地区可能为更好地了解全球变暖的影响提供了机会。表示"更好",所以用副词的比较级修饰动词,故填 better。
(3) f. 考查介词。句意:北极在环境、贸易、投资、能源和安全等方面具有重要意义。be f great imprtance=be very imprtant,故填 f。
(4) t have.考查不定式。句意:据估计,它拥有世界四分之一的石油和天然气。sb. is estimated t d sth. 某人被估计做某事,故填 t have。
(5) which. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:中国在白皮书中阐述了明确的北极政策,这与“极地丝绸之路”的概念非常契合。指代前面句子,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填 which。
(6) pening. 考查现在分词。句意:受全球变暖影响,北极冰层正在融化,开辟出一条经西北、中部和东北通道的“北方路线”,中国与欧洲之间经北极的海运时间将比现有经印度洋和苏伊士运河的海运时间更短。指代前面句子的直接结果,所以用现在分词作结果状语,故填 pening。
(7) passages. 考查复数名词。句意:受全球变暖影响,北极冰层正在融化,开辟出一条经西北、中部和东北通道的“北方路线”,中国与欧洲之间经北极的海运时间将比现有经印度洋和苏伊士运河的海运时间更短。passage"通道",为可数名词,所以用复数表示不止一个,故填 passages。
(8) the. 考查冠词。句意:受全球变暖影响,北极冰层正在融化,开辟出一条经西北、中部和东北通道的“北方路线”,中国与欧洲之间经北极的海运时间将比现有经印度洋和苏伊士运河的海运时间更短。后跟介词短语作后置定语,特指现存的路线,所以用定冠词,故填 the。
(9) particularly. 考查副词。句意:尽管这并不意味着“北方路线”将取代现有路线,但它代表了一个新的机会,特别是在能源和矿产贸易方面。修饰介词短语,所以用副词,故填 particularly。
(10) has been attached. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:正如白皮书所发表的,近年来中国对北极航道的航行安全高度重视,并对北极航道进行了研究。根据时间状语 these years,可知用现在完成时态,根据固定搭配 attach great imprtance t 重视,可知主语和 attach 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为不可数名词,故填 has been attached。
九、
答案：1. significant2. was cnducted3. the4. will be5. which6. fully7. as8. living9. develpment10. t cme
解析：
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国宇航员成功地在空间站外进行了首次太空行走,这是中国快速发展的太空计划中的一个重要里程碑。
1.significant 考查形容词。修饰名词应该用形容词作定语。故填significant。
2.was cnducted 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。which指代先行词missin,再根据2008以及句意判断使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was cnducted。
3.the 考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处特指这次太空行走。故填the。
4.will be 考查动词时态。根据语境可知,未来还会有第二次太空行走。故用一般将来时。故填will be。
5.which 考查定语从句。分析结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,句中缺少主语,修饰先行词flight,判断用关系代词。故填which。
6.fully 考查词性转换。修饰过去分词crewed应该用副词形式。故填fully。
7.as 考查介词。根据语境可知,这个核心舱被称为Tianhe或 Harmny f the Heavens。故填as。
8.living 考查非谓语动词。分析结构可知,此处是动名词作定语,修饰space。故填living。
9.develpment 考查词性转换。所有格statin?s后应该接名词形式。故填develpment。
10.t cme 考查非谓语动词。不定式经常用来表达未发生的动作,所以years应该用不定式作后置定语, in the years t cme意为“在接下来的几年里”。故填t cme。
十、
答案：①called ②undesirable ③themselves ④Rescuers ⑤brke ⑥remaining ⑦a ⑧are believed ⑨where ⑩t
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意为: 在新西兰南岛的北端, 有一条长长的沙洲, 叫作"送别角"。分析句子结构可知, 此处为非谓语动词, bar与call之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 故填called。
②考查词性转换。句意为: 这个地区很有名, 但却是因为一个不受欢迎的原因。此处修饰名词, 应用形容词, 根据后文"这里是搁浅点"可知, 这不是受人们喜欢的原因, 故填undesirable。
③考查代词。句意为: 鲸鱼使自己搁浅在海滩上。此处宾语指代鲸鱼, 和主语为同一物, 应用反身代词, 故填themselves。
④考查词形变化和名词单复数。句意为: 救援人员花了数小时试图使它们再浮起, 但仍有100只死亡。此处为spent的主语, 表示"救援人员", 且前无冠词, rescuer为可数名词, 应用名词复数形式, 故填Rescuers。
⑤考查动词的时态。句意为: 没有水的支撑, 它们身体的重量压断了肌肉。本句缺乏谓语动词, 描述2015年的事件, 应用一般过去时, 主语weight与break之间为主动关系, 故填brke。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意为: 带着水桶和铁锹的志愿者们给剩下的鲸鱼身上浇水, 并尽可能地让它们保持舒适。此处为非谓语动词作定语, remain意为"剩余", 为不及物动词, 无被动, 故填remaining。
⑦考查冠词。句意为: 公众帮助它们又一次浮起来, 人们认为, 现在这些鲸鱼回到了大海。a secnd time意为"又一, 再一", 符合句意, 故填a。
⑧考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意见上一题解析。此处为谓语动词, whales与believe之间为被动关系, 故填are believed。
⑨考查定语从句。句意为: 像"送别角"这样的海滩可能是鲸鱼死亡最引人注目的地方。分析句子结构可知, 此处引导定语从句, 先行词为places, 从句缺少地点状语, 故填where。
⑩考查介词。句意为: 实际上, 鲸鱼似乎是由于游得太靠近海岸而杀死了自己的。clse t...意为"离近", 为固定短语, 故填t。