专题7 语法总动员之语法填空日常生活类

这是一份专题7 语法总动员之语法填空日常生活类，共16页。
Thusands f years ag, the West Lake in Hangzhu was cnnected t the sea. The Qiantang River, nt far away frm the West Lake, ①________(enter) the sea in the eastern part f this area. The slid material such as sand, stnes and mud carried by the river ②________ (eventual) settled at the bttm and blcked the cnnectin between the West Lake and the sea, ③________ (make) it an inland water.
Since the ninth century AD, the breathtaking scenery f the West Lake in all seasns ④________ (appear) time and again in pems, stries and legends. ⑤________ impresses peple mst is that there are abut 630 legends f the West Lake alne. Su Dngp wrte a pem t praise the West Lake ⑥________ cmpare it t Xizi, a Chinese legendary ⑦________ (beautiful). Frm then n, the West Lake gt anther elegant name — Xizi Lake.
In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape f Hangzhu was included ⑧________ the Wrld Heritage List. It is nw visited by an endless stream f ⑨________ (visitr) frm hme and abrad. Perhaps sme f them will add ​⑩________ (they) wn stries t West Lake’s wealth f literature.
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Suzhu is a beautiful city in east China’s Jiangsu Prvince. In 514 BC, Wu State’s king He Lv ①_____(build) a capital in tday’s Suzhu area. Nw, Suzhu is famus fr ②_____its classical gardens.
Suzhu gardens’ ③_____(feature) are their rcks, hills and elegant pavilins. Frm the arrangement f rcks t the prperly lcated pavilins, every part f the gardens is④_____ (careful) designed. Fllwing the idea f brrwing neighbring scenery ⑤_____(create) a harmnius view, the gardens create beautiful scenes in limited spaces fr visitrs t appreciate frm different pints.
⑥_____(inspire) by ancient Chinese landscape paintings, Suzhu gardens were established in a similar way—refined, elegant, and free. Ye Shengta, ⑦_____ is a famus writer and educatr and als a lcal resident, writes abut the gardens’ beautiful architecture and their art f perfectly jining human and natural elements in his “The Classical Gardens f Suzhu”.
Nine f the best Suzhu gardens ⑧_____(list) as UNESCO Wrld Cultural Heritage in 1997 and 2000. Nineteen f the 69 are under gd ⑨_____(prtect) and they are pen t the public. Every year, the gardens receive ⑩_____ great number f visitrs frm acrss the wrld.
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every persn in this wrld has their wn unique experiences and challenges—and just because they aren't universal, it desn't mean they aren't there. That's where the Human Library prject cmes in. It gives us a chance ①_____ (explre) the stries that we might never knw abut therwise. It gives us ②_____ unique pprtunity t lk at the wrld thrugh the eyes f thers.
It is dne withut ③_____ (judge), and it leads t understanding. The Human Library started ④_____ the cncept f living bks. Each persn became an pen “bk” and shared their wn experiences in life. They wuld talk abut ⑤_____ life was like in their shes.
The prject began with fifty different human bks which were highlighted in an event that ⑥_____ (last) fr fur days, ⑦_____ (g) fr eight hurs each day, as the human bks answered questins and held discussins. Nw, the Human Library has becme smething that reaches s much ⑧_____ (far) and has had an impact n s many minds.
The Human Library gives peple a chance t ask questins. It ffers a rare ptin t learn frm the perspective f thse wh ⑨_____ (affect) by a situatin. It's n lnger abut always having an utside perspective. It’s abut having a chance t g t the surce and ⑩_____ (simple) ask.
Wuld yu be willing t becme a human bk and share yur wn stry?
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In an effrt t fight against glbal warming, Purdue University engineers have created the whitest paint that can keep surfaces cler than the frmulatin(配方)that the researchers had ①________(previus) shwn.
The new whitest paint frmulatin reflects up t 98. 1% f sunlight cmpared with the 95.5% f sunlight ②________ (reflect) by the researchers’ previus white paint and sends heat away frm a surface at ③________ same time.
Tw features give the paint its extreme whiteness. One is the ④________ (paint) high cncentratin f a special chemical, ⑤________ is used t make pht paper white as well. And the secnd feature is that the barium sulfate particles(硫酸钡离子)are all different ⑥________ size in the paint. Hw much each particle scatters(散射) light ⑦________ (depend) n its size, s a wider range f particle sizes allws the paint t scatter mre f the light frm the sun.
The extreme whiteness als means that the paint is the ⑧________ (cl) n recrd. Using high-accuracy temperature reading equipment, the researchers have shwn that the paint can keep surfaces 19°F cler than their surrundings at night and cl surfaces 8°F belw their surrundings under strng sunlight during nn hurs. The researchers hld a firm ⑨________ (believe) that cating buildings with this paint will ne day cl them ff enugh ⑩________ (reduce)the need fr air cnditining.
五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fd and Eating Habits
Thrughut China's histry, eating habits have been influenced by many factrs such as gegraphy, religin, sciety and ecnmy. As ①______result, fd and eating habits are nt nly indicative f the scial status, but characteristic f ne grup, differing in regins,②______ (family), peples r religins t sme extent.
The Chinese diet ③______ (emphasize ) rice and grains , fllwed by fruits, vegetables, nuts and seeds. Fd④______ ( make) f wheat flur is the staple (主食) fr peple living in the nrth, while rice is the main staple in the suth.
Chinese peple als have a habit f⑤______ (cnsume) green tea, and plant-based alchlic beverages (饮料) such as rice wine，beer and grain liqur mderately. The typical Chinese alchlic beverage is baijiu, ⑥______is made frm varius grains. ⑦______ ( additinal)，Chinese peple like t drink ht water r tea with their meals since ht water is helpful fr ⑧______ ( digest) accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine.
Nwadays, Chinese peple like t eat ut with relatives and friends during weekends r festivals. A typical meal starts ⑨______ sme cld dishes, like biled peanuts and smashed cucumber with garlic, fllwed by the main curses, including ht meat and vegetable dishes. Finally, sup⑩______ (bring) nt the table, fllwed by the staple fd, rice, ndles, r smetimes dumplings.
六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu eat the right fd and exercise①_____ (regular) yu can feel better, lk better and be mre②_____ (energy). If yu skip meals, yu wn’t get enugh energy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes ③_____ (exercise), five times a week. That is easy t d! Walking and riding yur bike cunt, and s ④_____schl sprts. When yu exercise, yur bdy prduces sme ⑤_____ (chemistry) that make yu feel peaceful and relaxed, ⑥_____can increase yur ability t cncentrate⑦_____yu study. A gd amunt f sleep every night is⑧_____imprtant fr yur health. As a matter f fact, ⑨_____f sleep can make yu lk tired, and even cause yu⑩_____ (gain) weight.
七、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dressed in a flwing lng rbe ①_______(decrate) with flral embridery (花卉刺绣) frm a past era, stylist Xia Hang lks like she surfaced frm a time machine. She walks acrss the nisy Beijing subway, ②_______ (attract) curius glances and questins.
China ③_______ (welcme) western fashin and futuristic technlgy during the last decades, ④_______ a grwing number f yung peple like Xia are lking t the past fr their dressing chices. ⑤_______ (bvius), they prefer t put n traditinal "hanfu", r "Han clthing".
These histric ⑥_______ (cstume) f the Han ethnic majrity are enjying a renaissance because the gvernment is prmting traditinal culture. Perid dramas have als cntributed t a ⑦_______ (great) interest in traditinal Chinese clthing and a higher demand fr it.
Xia, wh used t wrk at a state-wned machine manufacturing cmpany, nw runs her wn hanfu business, ⑧_______ she dresses custmers fr pht shts and even plans hanfu-style weddings. Hwever, there is sme way befre the style reaches wide ⑨_______ (accept) in China. Many peple say their hesitatin is due t the dd lks they get when wearing hanfu ​⑩_______ public.
八、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。​
The clrful clthes we wear tday are made by machines. But what did ancient peple d if they wanted t wear ①_______(sme) clrful? Tie-dye(扎染) was a way t d this.
Mre than 1 000 years ag, the Bai peple in Yunan used tie-dye t dye their clthes. Then this skill became s ppular ②_______ peple gave tie-dye clthes t the emperr as gifts.
T tie-dye, yu need t first use tls ③_______ (tie), sew, r clip(夹住)yur clth. Then the flded clth ④_______ (put)in dye. The Bai peple usually make blue dye frm ⑤_______ plant.
As the clth is flded, sme parts becme dark blue, while ther parts have a ⑥_______ (light) clr. When yu unfld the clth, yu will see beautiful patterns.
⑦_______ the 1960s,tie-dye became a fashin trend in the US. Peple tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in ⑧_______ (imagine)ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art ⑨_______ (class).
At a recent famus shw, an Italian designer surprised peple with the tie-dye dresses. “Tie-dye is like an experiment. Peple cannt imagine the patterns f the clth if they dn’t see them. It’s a surprise,” the designer said. There is n dubt that the tie-dye trend has never really ⑩_______ (g)away.
九、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Red is used in many American expressins. It can be used t shw ①_______(happy), as in the expressin “a red-letter day”. This is a day ②_______ smething special happens. The expressin is prbably based ③_______ church custms. Fr almst six hundred years, church calendars ④_______ (mark) with red t indicate special hly days. Tday’s calendars are still marked that way with the date f hlidays and special days ⑤_______ (print) in red. The expressin “a red-letter day” is ften heard in everyday life. A red-letter day is a day that peple are feeling quite happy. It may be a day that yu’ve lng waited fr, a wedding day, fr example. Or it may be a day with ⑥_______ surprise. Yu might tell yur friend that yesterday was a red-letter day, because yu wn sme mney in the lttery. “Rlling ut the red carpet” is anther ⑦_______ (cmmn) heard expressin, which ⑧_______ (represent) a warm welcme f any kind. A city may “rll ut the red carpet” fr ⑨_______ (it) baseball team when the team arrives hme after winning the champinship. Red is als used in sme expressins that are nt happy. “Red-handed” is ne. T be caught red-handed is t be caught ⑩_______ (perfrm) a wrng act.
十、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fdie(吃货)r nt, it's likely yu've heard f Shaxian Delicacies.
The chain, ①______ (riginate) in Sharian cunty, Fujian prvince, has been a success acrss the cuntry. Accrding t lcal fficials there are ver 80,000 restaurants serving Sharian traditinal snacks natinwide. But it is als a glbal hit. The chain has eateries(餐馆)im61 freign cuntries an d regins. They are belved by ②______ (freign).
In 2018, a Shaxian Delicacies restaurant pened in New Yrk City, nly ③______ (clse) three hurs later after all the dishes sld ut. "It is amazing that the Shaxian Delicacies can pen its eatery near my huse in America. The flavrs f the fd here ④______ (be)just the same as I remember." Ms Zheng, ⑤______was brn in Fuzhu city, capital f Fujian prvince, tld China Daily.
Thugh it has already kept the title "taste f hme", the Shaxian Delicacies chain is always creating tastes tailred ⑥______ different lcal needs. Fr example, the wner f its franchise in France uses green tea pwder, which is very ppular there, rather than spinach seeds in the flur wrappers. Wu Shahua in Prtugal, ⑦______ (special) prepares "fried meat" and "fried spring rlls" fr lcal residents wh like ⑧______ (fry)fd.
Apart frm the delicius fd, a clean envirnment als keeps custmers cming back. The wner f the Shaxian Delicacies eater y in New Yrk, Sha Binfang designed ⑨______pen kitchen in her restaurant. "When the custmers can see the cking prcess, it puts ⑩______ (they)at ease ver fd safety," Sha tld Peple's Daily.
答案以及解析
一、
答案：①entered②eventually③making④has appeared⑤What⑥and⑦beauty⑧n⑨visitrs⑩their
解析：①考查动词时态。句意：离西湖不远的钱塘江在该地区东部入海。上下文都用了一般过去时。所以空格处需用enter的过去式。故填entered。
②考查副词的用法。句意：河流携带的沙、石、泥等固体物质最终沉淀在湖底堵塞了西湖与大海的联系，使之成为内陆水域。修饰动词settled，需用副词形式。故填eventually。
③考查现在分词。句意：河流携带的沙、石、泥等固体物质最终沉淀在湖底，堵塞了西湖与大海的联系，使之成为内陆水域。故空格处需用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
④考查时态。句意：自公元九世纪以来，西湖四季美景在诗歌、故事和传说中一再出现。根据句中的时间状语since the ninth century AD可知，空格应用现在完成时。由于west lake是第三人称单数，故填has appeared。
⑤考查主语从句。句意：给人印象最深的是，仅西湖的传说就有630个左右。谓语动词is前是主语从句，从句缺主语，故填What。
⑥考查连词。句意：苏东坡写了一首诗来赞美西湖，并将其与中国传奇美人西子相比较。空格需填连词and，井列不定式t praise和cmpare。故填and。
⑦考查名词。句意：苏东坡写了一首诗来赞美西湖，并将其与中国传奇美人西子相比较。空格需填名词形式beauty（美女）作Xizi同位语。故填beauty。
⑧考查介词。句意：2011年，杭州西湖文化景观被列入世界遗产名录。n the list，在名单上。故填n。
⑨考查名词的数。句意：现在，来自国内外的游客络绎不绝，也许他们中的一些人会为西湖的文学财富增添自己的故事。根据语境来自国内外的游客，应用复数名词。故填visitrs。
⑩考查代词。句意：现在，来自国内外的游客络绎不绝，也许他们中的一些人会为西湖的文学财富增添自己的故事。修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词their，意为他们的故事，故填their。
二、
答案：①built②fr③features④carefully⑤t create⑥Inspired ⑦wh⑧were listed ⑨prtectin⑩a
解析：本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州古典园林的特点。
[小题1]考查时态。句意:公元前514年,吴国国王阖闾在今天的苏州地区建都。根据时间状语In 514 BC可知,谓语动词用一般过去时。故填built。
[小题2]考查介词。句意:现在,苏州因其古典园林而闻名。be famus fr意为“著称"。故填fr。
[小题3]考查名词复数。句意:苏州园林的特色是岩石、山峦和亭楼阁。根据谓语动词are可知,主语feature(特色)为复数。故填features。
[小题4]考查副词。句意:花园的每个部分都经过精心设计。根据语境is (careful) designed可知,需要用careful的副词形式来修饰动词design。故填carefully。
[小题5]考查非谓语动词。句意:按照借用相邻风景来创造和谐景观的理念,花园在有限的空间内创造美丽的景色,供游客从不同的角度欣赏。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t create。
[小题6]考查非谓语动词。句意:受中国古代山水画的启发,苏州园林以类似的方式建立起来,精致、典雅、自由。句中were established为谓语动词,所以inspire为非谓语,且与句子主语是被动关系,故用过去分词做状语。故填Inspired。
[小题7]考查定语从句。句意:著名作家、教育家、当地居民叶圣陶在他的《苏州古典园林》中描写了园林的优美建筑和人与自然完美结合的艺术。此处为非限制性定语从句,且Ye Shengta是指人的先行词,故只能用关系代词wh在从句中充当主语。故填
[小题8]
考查被动语态。句意: 1997年和2000年,九个最好的苏州园林被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。Nine f the best gardens在句中做主语,list在句中是谓语动词,它和主语之间是被动关系,根据时间状语in 1997 and 2000及句意可知,该空应为一般过去时的被动语态,且主语是复数名词,故填were listed。
[小题9]考查名词。句意: 69个园林中有19个受到良好保护。gd作定语修饰名词, prtectin为prtect的名词形式,作介词under的宾语。故填prtectin。
[小题10]考查冠词。句意:每年,花园都会接待来自世界各地的大量游客。a great number f固定短语,意为“许多, 大量的"。故填a。
三、
答案：①t explre②a③judgement/judgment④with⑤what⑥lasted⑦ging⑧further ⑨are affected⑩simply
解析：①考查非谓语动词。chance后加不定式作定语。
②考查冠词。unique是元音字母开头，但不是元音音素开头。
③考查词性转化。根据前面的介词可知此处要用名词。
④考查介词。start with是固定搭配，意为“以……开始”。
⑤考查名词性从句。此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少like的宾语，故用what。
⑥考查时态。根据前面的were可知，此处last应该用一般过去时。
⑦考查非谓语动词。此处ging作伴随状语。
⑧考查比较级。根据前面的s much可知，此处要用比较级。注意此处不是指实际距离的远近。
⑨考查谓语动词。此处是指被影响的人，故用被动语态。
⑩考查词性转化。此处要用副词修饰动词ask。
四、
答案：1. previusly2. reflected3. the4. paint’s5. which6. in7. depends8. clest9. belief10. t reduce
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新开发出来的一种反光性极强的涂料。
1. previusly考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰动词shwn。
2. reflected考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,此处用所给动词的非谓语动词,reflect与其逻辑主语sunlight存在逻辑上的动 宾关系,故此处用所给动词的过去分词,表示被动;reflected by the researchers’ previus white paint是过去分词短语作后置定语。
3. the考查冠词。at the same time意为“与此同时”,为固定短语。
4. paint’s考查名词所有格。所给词与空后的high cncentratin f a special chemical是所属关系,故此处用所给名词的所有格。
5. which考查定语从句。分析句子结枸可知,该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词是a special chemical,故 此处用关系代词which。
6. in考查介词。此处指“在大小方面不同,故此处用介词in。
7. depends考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本段是一般性陈述,时态为一般现在时,主语是Hw much each particle scatters light,故 此处用所给动词的第三人称单数。
8. clest考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的修饰词the及空后n recrd可知,此处用所给形容词的最高级。
9. belief考查词形转换。根据空前的修饰词a firm可知,此处用所给动词的名词。
10. t reduce考查非谓语动词。enugh t d sth.意为“足以做某事”,为固定用法。
五、
答案：①a②families③emphasizes④made⑤cnsuming⑥which⑦Additinally⑧digestin⑨with⑩is brught
解析：①as a result是固定短语。故填a。
②根据空格前面的“regins”以及空格后面的“peples r religins”可知，空格与前面的名词和后面的名词是并列关系，都是复数形式。故填families。
③句子主语是The Chinese diet, 第三人称单数，本段谓语用的是一般现在时。故填emphasizes。
④本句已有谓语动词is,空格处与is没有连词连接，所以空格处应该填非谓语动词，fd和make之间是被动关系。故填made。
⑤所给的词位于介词f之后，动词应用-ing形式。故填cnsuming。
⑥此处是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词指物。故填which。
⑦此处作句子状语，应用副词。故填Additinally。
⑧空格处作宾语，需用名词。故填digestin。
⑨ start with 以……开始。故填with。
⑩句子缺谓语动词，fd与bring之间是被动关系，主语是单数名词。故填is brught。
六、
答案：①regularly②energetic③exercising④d⑤chemicals⑥which⑦when⑧als⑨lss⑩t gain
解析：①考查副词。修饰动词exercise应用副词regularly,表示“定期地”，作状语。故填regularly。
②考查形容词。根据上文be mre可知应填形容词energetic,作表语，表示“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：专家建议青少年每周至少锻炼五次，每次30分钟。根据句意表示“花费时间做某事”短语为spend sme time ding sth.故填exercising。
④考查固定结构。句意：步行和骑自行车都可以，学校里的运动也可以。此处为“s+系动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”结构，表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，此处主语为schl sprts,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故应用助动词d。故填d。
⑤考查名词的数。句意：当你运动时，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，使你感到平静和放松，当你学习时，这可以增加注意力。此处作宾语，表示“化学物质”应用名词chemical，且chemical为可数名词，由sme修饰应用复数形式。故填chemicals。
⑥考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词chemical,且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which, that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
⑦考查连接词。句意：当你运动时，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，使你感到平静和放松，当你学习时，这可以增加注意力。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……时”应用when。故填 when。
⑧考查副词。句意：每天晚上充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。此处修饰后文形容词imprtant，表示“也，而且”应用副词als。故填als。
⑨考查名词。句意：事实上，睡眠不足会让你看起来很疲惫，甚至会导致你体重增加。根据后文f sleep为无生命名词所有格，可知填名词lss，表示“不足，减少”，作主语。故填lss。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意表示“导致某人做某事”短语为cause sb. t d sth.。 故填 t gain。
七、
答案：1. decrated2. attracting3. has welcmed/has been welcming4. but5. Obviusly6. cstumes
7. greater8. where9. acceptance10. in
解析：
1. 本题主要考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,该部分为句子的状语,而 rbe 为名词,所以应该用 decrate 的非谓语形式作后置定语修饰 rbe,又名词 rbe 与动词 decrate 之间是被动关系,所以用 decrate 的过去分词形式 decrated。故正确答案为 decrated。
2. 本题主要考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,该部分作伴随状语,主语 she 与动词 attract 之间是主动关系,所以要用 attract 的现在分词形式 attracting。故正确答案为 attracting。
3. 本题主要考查完成时。根据时间状语 during the last decades 可知,该句时态应该用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时,即 have/has + 过去分词或者 have/has + been + 现在分词,表示某动作从过去一直持续到现在,这里主语 China 为第三人称单数,所以助动词要用 has,welcme 的过去分词形式为 welcmed,现在分词形式为 welcming。故正确答案为 has welcmed 或者 has been welcming。
4. 本题主要考查连词。结合句意可知,前后两句在语意上存在转折关系,所以应该用连词 but 来连接。故正确答案为 but。
5. 本题主要考查副词。分析句子结构可知,该句成分完整,所以逗号前应该用副词作状语修饰整个句子,bvius 的副词形式为 bviusly,置于句首要注意首字母大写。故正确答案为 Obviusly。
6. 本题主要考查可数名词。根据空格前的 These 可知,这里指代复数,cstume 意为“服装,服饰”,是可数名词,故这里应该用其复数形式 cstumes。故正确答案为 cstumes。
7. 本题主要考查形容词比较级。根据并列连词 and 以及其后的形容词比较级 higher 可知,这里 great 也应该用其比较级形式 greater,与 higher 相对应。故正确答案为 greater。
8. 本题主要考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行词为 business,从句主谓宾完整,缺少状语,所以应该用关系副词 where 来引导。故正确答案为 where。
9. 本题主要考查名词。根据空格前的形容词 wide 可知,这里应该填入一个名词,accept 的名词形式为 acceptance,意为“接受”。故正确答案为 acceptance。
10. 本题主要考查介词。in public 为固定搭配,意为“在公共场合”,此处缺少介词 in。故正确答案为 in。
八、
答案：1. smething2. that3. t tie4. is put5. a6. lighter7. In8. imaginative9. classes10. gne
解析：
1. smething考查不定代词(词形转换)。
2. that考查固定搭配(句型)。
3. t tie考查非谓语动词(不定式作目的状语)。
4. is put考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。
5. a 考查冠词。
6. lighter考查形容词地比较级形式。
7. In 考查介词用法(固定搭配)。
8. imaginative考查词性转换(动词转换成名词)。
9. classes考查名词复数。
10. gne考查动词的现在完成时态。
九、
答案：1. happiness2. when3. n4. have been marked5. printed6. a7. cmmnly8. represents 9. its10. perfrming
解析：
(1) happiness考查名词的数。句意:它可以用来表示幸福,这里用名词形式happiness .作动词shw的宾语, 表示抽象概念,为不可数名词,故填happiness.
(2) when.考查定语从句。句意:这一天会有特别的事情发生。先行词为day ,在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用when引导,故填when.
(3) n.考查介词。 句意:这个表达可能是基于教堂的习俗。be based n基于,故填n.
(4)have been marked.考查时态语态。句意:近六百年来,教堂日历都用红色标记以表示特殊的神圣日子。根据时间状语Fr almst six hundred years ,可知用现在完成时态,根据固定搭配be marked withbei标志着 ,可知用被动语态,主语为复数名词, 故填have been marked .
(5) printed.考查过去分词。 句意:今天的日历仍然用红色标出节日和特殊日子。陪你的和它所修饰.的词之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填printed.
(6)a.考查冠词。句意:例如,这可能是你期待已久的一天,一个结婚的日子。泛指一个,所以用不定冠词,故填a.
(7) cmmnly.考查副词。句意: "隆重欢迎(Rlling ut the red carpet)"是另一个常用表达,表示对任何形式的热烈欢迎。修饰动词,所以用副词,故填cmmnly.
(8 ) represents.考查时态和主谓一-致。 句意:"隆重欢迎(Rlling ut the red carpet)" 是另一个常用表达,表示对任何形式的热烈欢迎。描述现状,所以用-般现在时态,主语which指代先行词expressin ,故填represents .
(9 ) its.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:当一个城市的棒球队赢得冠军回家时,它可能会铺上红地毯欢迎他们。放在名词前面,所以用形容词性物主代词,故填its.
(10) perfrming.考查现在分词。句意:被抓现行就是做错事当场被抓。be caught ding sth.被当场抓住做某事, 故填per frming.
十、
答案：①riginating②freigners③t clse④are⑤wh⑥t⑦specially⑧fried⑨an⑩them
解析：①查现在分词做后置定语。
②考查词性转换以及名词单复数形式。
③nly t d ...考查不定式做结果状语，强调结果出乎意料。此处纽约的沙县小吃店因食物快速卖完，而主动关门歌业，故用 nly t clse ...而非 nly t be clsed...(强调外力使其关门）。
④本句主语是flavrs.而不是fd,考查主谓一致。
⑤考查wh引导先行词为人的非限制性定语从句。
⑥考查固定搭配。be tailred t“为……定制；以适应……”。
⑦考查形容词/副词的词性转换。
⑧考查过去分词做前置定语。
⑨考查是词。因名词前有pen修饰，故填an。
⑩考查人称代词。put（及物动词）后缺宾语，根据语意可知put后接前文提及的顾客们。故填宾格 them。