|试卷下载
搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    山西省百校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试卷(Word版附解析)
    立即下载
    加入资料篮
    山西省百校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试卷(Word版附解析)01
    山西省百校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试卷(Word版附解析)02
    山西省百校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试卷(Word版附解析)03
    还剩29页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要15学贝 1学贝=0.1元
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    山西省百校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试卷(Word版附解析)

    展开
    这是一份山西省百校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试卷(Word版附解析),共32页。试卷主要包含了 答题前,考生务必用直径0, 本卷命题范围等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    考生注意:
    1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
    2. 答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
    3. 考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
    4. 本卷命题范围:高考范围。
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1. What des the wman ask the man t remember t d?
    A. Phne her. B. Write t her. C. G t see her.
    2. What is the wman ging t d?
    A. Play ftball. B. Watch a game. C. Turn n the TV.
    3. Why des the wman talk t the man?
    A. T express thanks. B. T ask fr help. C. T get sme infrmatin.
    4. Hw des the wman prbably feel?
    A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Anxius.
    5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
    A. What they want t be.
    B. Which club they will jin.
    C. What their caches are like.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6. When is the man leaving?
    A. Tnight. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. Tmrrw afternn.
    7. What is the relatinship between Gary and the wman?
    A. Emplyer and emplyee. B. Husband and wife. C. Brther and sister.
    听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
    8. Hw lng des the man wrk a day?
    A. Fr seven hurs. B. Fr eight hurs. C. Fr nine hurs.
    9. What is the man’s feeling twards his jb?
    A He is fnd f it. B. He is tired f it. C. He is nervus abut it.
    听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
    10. When can the wman study in the study area?
    A. While she is wrking.
    B. During her breaks frm wrk.
    C. When she ges ff wrk after six.
    11. What is the wman studying?
    A. Histry. B. Making clthes. C. Designing clthes.
    12. Where des the cnversatin take place?
    A In a bkstre. B. In a schl. C. In a cmpany.
    听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
    13. What is the man?
    A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A cleaner.
    14. Wh is studying bilgy?
    A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Kate.
    15. What des the man play in the band?
    A. The vilin. B. The pian. C. The guitar.
    16. What des the wman mean at the end f the cnversatin?
    A. She refuses the man’s request.
    B. She invites the man t live with her.
    C. She advises the man t clean the flat.
    听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
    17. Why was the speaker’s father very prud f him?
    A. He made mney frm sprts shes.
    B. He became a banker after graduatin.
    C. He was the first university student in his family.
    18. Hw many shps did the speaker have in 1998?
    A. 120. B. 250. C. 268.
    19. What did the speaker d in 2002?
    A. He paid a visit t Africa.
    B. He started t fund farming.
    C. He spent lts f mney n race cars.
    20. What is the speaker’s first prject t be cmpleted this spring?
    A. A training prgram. B. A farm. C. A hspital.
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Fur Best Natinal Parks in the US
    Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park, Nrth Carlina and Tennessee
    Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park is the cuntry’s mst-visited natinal park. Crssing Nrth Carlina and Tennessee, this park is knwn fr its wildlife, waterfalls and fg-cvered muntains. It’s wrth visiting year-rund fr scenic views and utdr activities like hiking, but the park really shines in autumn, when its trees put n a display f red, range and gld leaves.
    Yellwstne Natinal Park, Wyming, Mntana and Idah
    The wrld’s first natinal park, Yellwstne Natinal Park was established in 1872, and in 2020, it recrded 3.8 millin visits. Thrughut its 2.2 millin acres (英亩), visitrs can find a range f unique attractins, including Mammth Ht Springs, Old Faithful Geyser and Grand Prismatic Spring, as well as waterfalls, lakes and wildlife.
    Zin Natinal Park, Utah
    Utah is hme t sme f the cuntry’s best natinal parks, including Arches, Bryce Canyn and Canynlands, but Utah’s first and mst ppular natinal park is Zin Natinal Park. Visitrs can enjy hiking, climbing, biking and birding here.
    Rcky Muntain Natinal Park, Clrad
    Cvering 415 muntainus square miles, Rcky Muntain Natinal Park is the furth mst-visited. Here, visitrs can spt a variety f wildlife frm a safe distance, and explre the park’s many hiking trails. Rcky Muntain Natinal Park als has a number f scenic drives fr visitrs wh want t see the park’s frests, wildflwer-cvered grasslands, and mre withut leaving their cars.
    1. When is the best time t admire leaves in Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park?
    A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
    2. Which f the fllwing is the wrld’s first natinal park?
    A. Zin Natinal Park.B. Yellwstne Natinal Park.
    C. Rcky Muntain Natinal Park.D. Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park.
    3. Where is Canynlands Natinal Park?
    A. In Utah.B. In Tennessee.
    C In Wyming.D. In Clrad.
    B
    It was a typical weekend fr Mitch White and his friends. They were ut celebrating a bachelr party, sailing the peaceful waters f the Minnesta River. They never expected that this single party wuld transfrm frm a relaxed cane trip int a painful rescue missin. With the sun setting, an unexpected bark changed everything.
    Led by Mitch White, the sn-t-be-married man, they searched fr the surce f the sund alng the banks f the river. Suddenly, a weak cry fr help came frm the mud. They were surprised t find that the head f a 13-year-ld St. Bernard named Ed was barely visible in the thick mud. Mitch said, “The dg wasn’t mving n its wn, s we shuld feed it and give it water.” The dg lked like it had used all its strength.
    The men tk up their ars (桨) and began digging, their festive md giving way t a fcused rescue missin. It tk them mre than half an hur t free the trapped dg as it was already breathing very feebly after pssibly being trapped fr 24 hurs. When they gt the pr fellw ut f the mud, he culdn’t walk, s they carried him back t the huse. Back hme with his wner, Gerge Niskanen, Ed began his slw restratin—a happy ending t a dangerus adventure. Gerge was thankful t the bachelr party heres.
    Nw, the peple f Carver, Minnesta, have new heres t cheer fr. Indeed, this incredible act f bravery and cmpassin redefined the meaning f a bachelr party. It became a heric tale f humanity, friendship, and the instinct (本能) t d what’s right.
    4. What can we knw frm the first tw paragraphs?
    A. A baby’s cry came frm the Minnesta River.
    B. Mitch White was abut t end his single life sn.
    C. A dg named Ed ran int Mitch White and his friends’ party.
    D. Mitch White and his friends planned t watch the sunrise by the river.
    5. What des the underlined wrd “feebly” in paragraph 3 mean?
    A. Excitedly.B. Smthly.C. Quietly.D. Weakly.
    6. What d the lcals think f Mitch White and his friends?
    A. Ambitius.B. Creative.C. Curageus.D. Independent.
    7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
    A. An Unexpected Rescue at a Bachelr Party
    B. The Stry Between St. Bernard and Its Owner
    C. A Heart-Stpping Cmpetitin n the Minnesta River
    D. The Weekend Activities fr Mitch White and His Friends
    C
    If yu’re thinking abut grwing apples, nw is the time t test different kinds and talk with lcal grwers. This advice cmes frm gardening writer Lee Reich. His bks include The Pruning (修剪) Bk and Weedless Gardening. Reich grws an apple called Hudsn’s Glden Gem, and he des s fr ne reasn — the taste. He says the fruit’s wnderful taste makes it truly special.
    When yu buy apples at the stre, yur chice is limited t the 12 r mre kinds available fr sale. Gardeners, hwever, have mre chices. They can plant any f mre than 5,000 different kinds f apples.
    Gardeners can als harvest their apples just as each kind reaches its mment f perfectin. Reich says his Macun apples taste much better than any Macun apples fund in stres. One reasn is that his can be left t ripen until they nearly fall ff the tree.
    Here are sme ther flavrful apples t plant. The Ashmead’s Kernel apple was first grwn mre than 200 years ag in a garden belnging t Dr. Ashmead in Glucester, England. The apple has a reddish, glden brwn clr. Inside, it has tasty, sharp flesh. Cx’s Orange Pippin is anther ld apple frm England. It was first grwn by Richard Cx in 1825. This apple’s range and red clr makes it unppular in the American market. But it is lved fr its strng taste. Ellisn’s Orange is anther British apple that came frm Linclnshire in 1911. It is a late summer r early autumn apple, glden yellw with stripes, with juicy flesh.
    Befre yu run ut t buy trees t grw the kinds yu lve t eat, Reich des have a warning: Apples are nt easy t grw in many parts f the cuntry. The plants require yearly pruning and insect cntrl. But if yu’re willing t learn hw t keep the unwanted insects away, a few kinds f trees chsen fr their taste will give yu years f gd eating.
    8. What can we infer abut Lee Reich?
    A. He is a teacher.B. He lves planting.
    C. He grws a very rare kind f flwer.D. His bks are abut hw t sell trees.
    9. Why are Reich’s Macun apples tastier than thse in the stre?
    A. They are naturally ripe.B. They are planted in the garden.
    C. They have been picked ut carefully.D. They are genetically mdified prducts.
    10. Hw many types f apples are mentined in the text?
    A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
    11. What d yu need t d in planting apple trees accrding t the last paragraph?
    A. Water enugh.B. Read many relative bks.
    C. Pay attentin t light and nutritin.D. Prune the trees and remve insects.
    D
    A majr meeting f cmputer hackers (黑客) planned fr this summer is t include an event that will test the limits f artificial intelligence (AI) tls. The event, in August, will be held as part f the yearly DEF CON hacker meeting in Las Vegas, Nevada. Organizers say the meeting prvides a chance fr hackers t hear frm leading industry fficials abut the latest develpments in cmputer security. It als includes hacking cmpetitins.
    This year, several majr AI develpers will take part in DEF CON. Amng them will be OpenAI, which launched its latest AI mdel, ChatGPT-4, in March.
    Recently released AI tls are built by feeding huge amunts f infrmatin int machine learning cmputer systems. The data trains the AI systems t develp cmplex skills and prduce human-like results.
    Experts have warned that such systems may bring majr changes t many different jbs and industries. It affects everyne frm managers t wrkers t husewives. They als fear the tls, knwn as “chatbts”, culd greatly increase the amunt f misinfrmatin in the news media and n scial media.
    Chwdhury, an rganizer f the hacking event, says the results f the event can prvide helpful infrmatin t cmpanies lking at ways t safely use the fast-develping AI systems. She ntes that the hackers’ wrk will nt end after the gathering. They will spend mnths afterward creating reprts n their findings and identifying specific system vulnerabilities (漏洞).
    Jack Clark is the c-funder f AI develper Anthrpic. He says he hpes the DEF CON event will lead t deeper cmmitments frm AI develpers t measure and test the safety f their systems. Fr this t happen, thugh, AI systems will need t be examined by third parties bth befre and after deplyment (部署). “We need t get practice at figuring ut hw t d this. It hasn’t really been dne befre,” he says.
    12. What can hackers learn frm this meeting?
    A. The rules f AI tl cmpetitins.
    B. The applicatin f mdel ChatGPT-4.
    C. The future f hackers in the cmputer field.
    D. The latest develpments in cmputer security.
    13. What des the underlined wrd “They” in paragraph 4 refer t?
    A. Experts.B. Managers.C. Wrkers.D. Husewives.
    14. Which f the fllwing statements des Chwdhury agree with?
    A. The current netwrk system is appraching perfectin.
    B. The activity f imprving netwrk security will nt stp.
    C. The reprts accelerate the develpment f AI.
    D. AI systems need t be inspected by the third parties.
    15. What d Jack Clark’s wrds imply?
    A. AI users must test the security f cmputer systems.
    B. AI develpers may verlk the shrtcmings f their wn prducts.
    C AI systems develp cmplex skills and prduce results similar t thse f humans.
    D. The DEF CON event will encurage cmpanies t develp new prducts.
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Anyne wh has cperated with cwrkers n a grup prject knws just hw hard it can be t share ideas. Hwever, t mve the prject alng, it is essential fr everyne t cmmunicate. ____16____.
    Organize yur thughts befre speaking. Befre yu attempt t cmmunicate ideas, rganize yur thughts using key pints. A gd way is t chse three main pints t center yur cnversatin arund. ____17____. By ding s, yu’ll be able t return t ne r mre f yur pints withut being panic if yu get ff the subject.
    Maintain eye cntact. ____18____. During a cnversatin r presentatin, maintain eye cntact fr as lng as it feels natural. Hwever, be aware that in sme cultures, eye cntact is cnsidered t be unsettling r inapprpriate. Ask abut this in particular r d research in advance.
    Practice active listening skills. ____19____. Yu have t share yur ideas with thers and listen t theirs. By actively listening, yu can estimate hw much f yur message is getting thrugh yur listeners and whether r nt it’s being received crrectly r needs t be adjusted.
    ____20____. Whether yu’re cmmunicating thrugh text, email, vide r audi calls, there’s plenty f rm fr miscmmunicatin nline. After cnducting a meeting, summarize any imprtant details in a fllw-up email. Dn’t frget t respnd if yu’re receiving an email. It lets the ther persn knw yu’ve read and received their message.
    A. Keep yur audience in mind
    B. Cmmunicatin is a tw-way street
    C. Be mindful when cmmunicating nline
    D. If pssible, write dwn yur talking pints fr reference
    E. This requires using simpler wrds rather than mre cmplex nes
    F. It helps t cnvince thers that yu’re trustwrthy and shws interest
    G. The fllwing are sme tips t get yur pints acrss quickly and calmly
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Anastasis Adampuls has been a driver fr the Chicag Transit Authrity (CTA) fr abut a year nw, but he’s never seen anything quite like this. The 63-year-ld was n his 2 am rute when he sptted ____21____bursting frm a nearby building. There was nly ne ___22___ nbard with him, a man named Chris Campbell. The bus driver didn’t ____23____ t make sure the residents gt ut befre the fires gt t ut f ____24____. In fact, even Chris ____25____ him.
    “We ____26____ kncking n drs and shuting ‘Fire, fire, fire!’ at the tp f ur ____27____, just trying t wake as many peple up and ____28____ as many peple as we pssibly culd,” Anastasis recalls. “The nly thing I was ____29____ was getting the peple ut.”
    It was clear that tw hmes were surrunded by the fires. And thanks t the quick actin f the tw heres, everyne was ____30____ t get ut safely. Accrding t Anastasis, there were abut 14 peple, including several children.
    Once ____31____ made it utside, they were welcmed n Anastasis’ ____32____ as firefighters arrived. It was still unclear hw the fires gt started. ____33____, the American Red Crss is said t be helping thse displaced by the fires.
    “We ____34____ this peratr’s quick thinking and ____35____ actins t help fellw Chicagans,” his emplyer, the CTA, says.
    21. A. wrdsB. firesC. secretsD. screams
    22. A. dctrB. neighbrC. rescuerD. passenger
    23. A. hesitateB. refuseC. meanD. need
    24. A. tuchB. rderC. cntrlD. wrk
    25. A. remindedB. jinedC. changedD. ignred
    26. A. allwedB. delayedC. imaginedD. started
    27. A. lungsB. listsC. classesD. heads
    28. A. greetB. admireC. warnD. blame
    29. A. giving upB. fcusing nC. depending nD. turning dwn
    30. A. willingB. curiusC. freeD. able
    31. A. residentsB. fficialsC. driversD. emplyers
    32. A. bikeB. carC. busD. bat
    33. A. ObviuslyB. ThankfullyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Originally
    34. A. repeatB. denyC. applaudD. recall
    35. A. irregularB. pliteC. legalD. brave
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The 2024 Jinan Huazha Festival kicked ff alng Daming Lake n March 23, featuring ____36____ (vary) events such as a flwer gddess parade (游行), traditinal Chinese perfrmances and a garden market.
    The Huazha Festival, ____37____ has a histry f ver 2,000 years, is held in ____38____ (celebrate) f the flwer gddess’ birthday. Accrding t ancient beliefs, the flwer gddess ____39____ (cntrl) the reprductin f mankind, and it later became a custm t celebrate her birthday ____40____ a way t wish fr prsperity (繁荣).
    Twelve flwer gddesses, ____41____ (dress) in hanfu (a traditinal Chinese-style clthing), appeared in the parade during the pening ceremny (典礼), attracting many hanfu enthusiasts.
    During the pening ceremny, visitrs were treated t ____42____ series f traditinal Chinese games and diverse markets shwing handicrafts like paper-cutting.
    This year’s festival will last until May 6, with the city’s majr parks and scenic ____43____ (area), including the Qianf Muntain Scenic Area, Jinan Z, Quancheng Park and Jinan Btanical Garden, wrking tgether ____44____ (rganize) ver 20 activities. The activities will include muntain hiking, flwer appreciatin, bird studying, flwer tie-dyeing ____45____ tea tasting.
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(满分15分)
    46. 假定你是李华。得知你的新同学Mike因为不习惯中餐,经常以零食代饭。请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括:
    1.指出以零食代餐的危害;
    2.提出建议。
    注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Dear Mike,
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Best wishes!
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    第二节(满分25分)
    47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    Mlly’s dad, Danny, and her mm Daisy had divrced ten years befre. Since then, Mlly has nly heard terrible things abut her dad frm her mm. Hwever, Mlly didn’t have any bitterness twards Danny. She ften missed their dad-daughter cnnectin. After her mm’s death, things were ging t change fr Mlly.
    Danny was delighted t meet Mlly again. The nly link he had with his daughter all these years was thrugh the child supprt he paid fr her because Daisy never allwed him t see Mlly.
    Danny packed all f Mlly’s stuff and tld her they were ging t his huse. “But why Dad? I didn’t want t leave this huse. Mm and I lived here. It’s filled with ur memries,” Mlly said.
    Hwever, Danny knew he culd nt leave his daughter alne, particularly cnsidering her situatin. Due t an underlying cnditin she had develped in her left leg when she was six, Mlly limped (一瘸一拐地走).
    Eventually, Mlly mved int her dad’s huse. The huse was small and unfamiliar t Mlly. In fact, after all these years apart, she didn’t feel very clse t her dad, either.
    The father realized that his daughter was nt adapted t the new hme and kept him at a distance as well. He did everything n his end t make his daughter feel lved and included. He vacated (腾出) his bedrm s that Mlly wuld have a nice space t sleep. He even bught a new bed s that she culd rest well.
    A few days later, Mlly stepped dwn frm the schl bus and entered their huse. Hurs passed, but Danny didn’t return hme. Mlly made herself a meal, leaving sme fr her dad. Then she lay n her bed crying. It turned ut that Mlly’s teacher had infrmed them abut their upcming senir prm (毕业舞会). All her classmates had fund prm dates except fr Mlly. Nbdy was interested in taking her. She figured—wh wuld want t dance with smene with a limp?
    注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Mlly cried s ludly that Danny heard her as sn as he arrived hme.
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    On prm day, Danny accmpanied Mlly t the prm.
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    2023~2024学年高二年级期末考试试卷
    英语
    考生注意:
    1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
    2. 答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
    3. 考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
    4. 本卷命题范围:高考范围。
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1. What des the wman ask the man t remember t d?
    A. Phne her. B. Write t her. C. G t see her.
    2. What is the wman ging t d?
    A. Play ftball. B. Watch a game. C. Turn n the TV.
    3. Why des the wman talk t the man?
    A. T express thanks. B. T ask fr help. C. T get sme infrmatin.
    4. Hw des the wman prbably feel?
    A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Anxius.
    5 What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
    A. What they want t be.
    B. Which club they will jin.
    C. What their caches are like.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6. When is the man leaving?
    A. Tnight. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. Tmrrw afternn.
    7. What is the relatinship between Gary and the wman?
    A. Emplyer and emplyee. B. Husband and wife. C. Brther and sister.
    听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
    8. Hw lng des the man wrk a day?
    A. Fr seven hurs. B. Fr eight hurs. C. Fr nine hurs.
    9. What is the man’s feeling twards his jb?
    A. He is fnd f it. B. He is tired f it. C. He is nervus abut it.
    听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
    10. When can the wman study in the study area?
    A. While she is wrking.
    B. During her breaks frm wrk.
    C. When she ges ff wrk after six.
    11 What is the wman studying?
    A. Histry. B. Making clthes. C. Designing clthes.
    12. Where des the cnversatin take place?
    A. In a bkstre. B. In a schl. C. In a cmpany.
    听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
    13. What is the man?
    A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A cleaner.
    14. Wh is studying bilgy?
    A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Kate.
    15. What des the man play in the band?
    A. The vilin. B. The pian. C. The guitar.
    16. What des the wman mean at the end f the cnversatin?
    A. She refuses the man’s request.
    B. She invites the man t live with her.
    C She advises the man t clean the flat.
    听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
    17. Why was the speaker’s father very prud f him?
    A. He made mney frm sprts shes.
    B. He became a banker after graduatin.
    C. He was the first university student in his family.
    18. Hw many shps did the speaker have in 1998?
    A. 120. B. 250. C. 268.
    19. What did the speaker d in 2002?
    A. He paid a visit t Africa.
    B. He started t fund farming.
    C. He spent lts f mney n race cars.
    20. What is the speaker’s first prject t be cmpleted this spring?
    A. A training prgram. B. A farm. C. A hspital.
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Fur Best Natinal Parks in the US
    Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park, Nrth Carlina and Tennessee
    Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park is the cuntry’s mst-visited natinal park. Crssing Nrth Carlina and Tennessee, this park is knwn fr its wildlife, waterfalls and fg-cvered muntains. It’s wrth visiting year-rund fr scenic views and utdr activities like hiking, but the park really shines in autumn, when its trees put n a display f red, range and gld leaves.
    Yellwstne Natinal Park, Wyming, Mntana and Idah
    The wrld’s first natinal park, Yellwstne Natinal Park was established in 1872, and in 2020, it recrded 3.8 millin visits. Thrughut its 2.2 millin acres (英亩), visitrs can find a range f unique attractins, including Mammth Ht Springs, Old Faithful Geyser and Grand Prismatic Spring, as well as waterfalls, lakes and wildlife.
    Zin Natinal Park, Utah
    Utah is hme t sme f the cuntry’s best natinal parks, including Arches, Bryce Canyn and Canynlands, but Utah’s first and mst ppular natinal park is Zin Natinal Park. Visitrs can enjy hiking, climbing, biking and birding here.
    Rcky Muntain Natinal Park, Clrad
    Cvering 415 muntainus square miles, Rcky Muntain Natinal Park is the furth mst-visited. Here, visitrs can spt a variety f wildlife frm a safe distance, and explre the park’s many hiking trails. Rcky Muntain Natinal Park als has a number f scenic drives fr visitrs wh want t see the park’s frests, wildflwer-cvered grasslands, and mre withut leaving their cars.
    1. When is the best time t admire leaves in Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park?
    A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
    2. Which f the fllwing is the wrld’s first natinal park?
    A. Zin Natinal Park.B. Yellwstne Natinal Park.
    C. Rcky Muntain Natinal Park.D. Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park.
    3. Where is Canynlands Natinal Park?
    A. In Utah.B. In Tennessee.
    C. In Wyming.D. In Clrad.
    【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国最好的四个国家公园,分别是美国大雾山国家公园、黄石国家公园、锡安国家公园以及落基山国家公园。
    【1题详解】
    细节理解题。根据Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park, Nrth Carlina and Tennessee部分“It’s wrth visiting year-rund fr scenic views and utdr activities like hiking, but the park really shines in autumn, when its trees put n a display f red, range and gld leaves. (这里一年四季都值得一游,可以欣赏美景,也可以进行徒步旅行等户外活动,但秋天才是公园真正的亮点,因为秋天的树木会呈现出红色、橙色和金色的叶子。)”可知,去美国大雾山国家公园欣赏树叶最好的季节是秋天。故选C项。
    【2题详解】
    细节理解题。根据 Yellwstne Natinal Park, Wyming, Mntana and Idah部分“The wrld’s first natinal park, Yellwstne Natinal Park was established in 1872, and in 2020, it recrded 3.8 millin visits. (世界上第一个国家公园,黄石国家公园建于1872年,在2020年共有380万人次参观。)”可知,世界上第一个国家公园是美国的黄石国家公园。故选B项。
    【3题详解】
    细节理解题。根据Zin Natinal Park, Utah部分“Utah is hme t sme f the cuntry’s best natinal parks, including Arches, Bryce Canyn and Canynlands, but Utah’s first and mst ppular natinal park is Zin Natinal Park. (犹他州是一些国家最好的国家公园的所在地,包括拱门国家公园、布莱斯峡谷国家公园和坎宁兰兹国家公园,但犹他州的第一个也是最受欢迎的国家公园是锡安国家公园。)”可知,坎宁兰兹国家公园位于美国犹他州。故选A项。
    B
    It was a typical weekend fr Mitch White and his friends. They were ut celebrating a bachelr party, sailing the peaceful waters f the Minnesta River. They never expected that this single party wuld transfrm frm a relaxed cane trip int a painful rescue missin. With the sun setting, an unexpected bark changed everything.
    Led by Mitch White, the sn-t-be-married man, they searched fr the surce f the sund alng the banks f the river. Suddenly, a weak cry fr help came frm the mud. They were surprised t find that the head f a 13-year-ld St. Bernard named Ed was barely visible in the thick mud. Mitch said, “The dg wasn’t mving n its wn, s we shuld feed it and give it water.” The dg lked like it had used all its strength.
    The men tk up their ars (桨) and began digging, their festive md giving way t a fcused rescue missin. It tk them mre than half an hur t free the trapped dg as it was already breathing very feebly after pssibly being trapped fr 24 hurs. When they gt the pr fellw ut f the mud, he culdn’t walk, s they carried him back t the huse. Back hme with his wner, Gerge Niskanen, Ed began his slw restratin—a happy ending t a dangerus adventure. Gerge was thankful t the bachelr party heres.
    Nw, the peple f Carver, Minnesta, have new heres t cheer fr. Indeed, this incredible act f bravery and cmpassin redefined the meaning f a bachelr party. It became a heric tale f humanity, friendship, and the instinct (本能) t d what’s right.
    4. What can we knw frm the first tw paragraphs?
    A. A baby’s cry came frm the Minnesta River.
    B. Mitch White was abut t end his single life sn.
    C. A dg named Ed ran int Mitch White and his friends’ party.
    D. Mitch White and his friends planned t watch the sunrise by the river.
    5. What des the underlined wrd “feebly” in paragraph 3 mean?
    A. Excitedly.B. Smthly.C. Quietly.D. Weakly.
    6. What d the lcals think f Mitch White and his friends?
    A. Ambitius.B. Creative.C. Curageus.D. Independent.
    7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
    A. An Unexpected Rescue at a Bachelr Party
    B. The Stry Between St. Bernard and Its Owner
    C. A Heart-Stpping Cmpetitin n the Minnesta River
    D. The Weekend Activities fr Mitch White and His Friends
    【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Mitch White和他的朋友们在开单身派对时救了一只被困的圣伯纳犬,并被人们称赞的故事。
    【4题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段“Led by Mitch White, the sn-t-be-married man, they searched fr the surce f the sund alng the banks f the river.(在即将结婚的米奇·怀特的带领下,他们沿着河岸寻找声音的来源)”可知,Mitch不久后就要结婚了。故选B。
    【5题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据第二段“Suddenly, a weak cry fr help came frm the mud.(突然,一声微弱的呼救声从泥泞中传来)”及画线词后“after pssibly being trapped fr 24 hurs.”可推断,这只狗被困24小时以上,它的气息已经很微弱了。故画线词意思是“虚弱的”。故选D。
    【6题详解】
    推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nw, the peple f Carver, Minnesta, have new heres t cheer fr. Indeed, this incredible act f bravery and cmpassin redefined the meaning f a bachelr party.(现在,明尼苏达州卡佛市的人们又有了新的英雄。的确,这一勇敢而富有同情心的令人难以置信的举动重新定义了单身派对的意义)”可推断,当地人觉得 Mitch White和他的朋友们是非常勇敢的。故选C。
    【7题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“When they gt the pr fellw ut f the mud, he culdn’t walk, s they carried him back t the huse. Back hme with his wner, Gerge Niskanen, Ed began his slw restratin—a happy ending t a dangerus adventure. Gerge was thankful t the bachelr party heres.(当他们把这个可怜的家伙从泥里救出来时,他走不动了,所以他们把他抬回了房子。回到家里,艾德和他的主人乔治·尼斯卡宁一起开始了他缓慢的修复工作——这是一次危险冒险的圆满结局。乔治很感激单身派对上的英雄们)”结合本文讲述了Mitch White和他的朋友们在开单身派对时救了一只被困的圣伯纳犬,并被人们称赞的故事。A选项“单身派对上的意外救援”最符合文章标题。故选A。
    C
    If yu’re thinking abut grwing apples, nw is the time t test different kinds and talk with lcal grwers. This advice cmes frm gardening writer Lee Reich. His bks include The Pruning (修剪) Bk and Weedless Gardening. Reich grws an apple called Hudsn’s Glden Gem, and he des s fr ne reasn — the taste. He says the fruit’s wnderful taste makes it truly special.
    When yu buy apples at the stre, yur chice is limited t the 12 r mre kinds available fr sale. Gardeners, hwever, have mre chices. They can plant any f mre than 5,000 different kinds f apples.
    Gardeners can als harvest their apples just as each kind reaches its mment f perfectin. Reich says his Macun apples taste much better than any Macun apples fund in stres. One reasn is that his can be left t ripen until they nearly fall ff the tree.
    Here are sme ther flavrful apples t plant. The Ashmead’s Kernel apple was first grwn mre than 200 years ag in a garden belnging t Dr. Ashmead in Glucester, England. The apple has a reddish, glden brwn clr. Inside, it has tasty, sharp flesh. Cx’s Orange Pippin is anther ld apple frm England. It was first grwn by Richard Cx in 1825. This apple’s range and red clr makes it unppular in the American market. But it is lved fr its strng taste. Ellisn’s Orange is anther British apple that came frm Linclnshire in 1911. It is a late summer r early autumn apple, glden yellw with stripes, with juicy flesh.
    Befre yu run ut t buy trees t grw the kinds yu lve t eat, Reich des have a warning: Apples are nt easy t grw in many parts f the cuntry. The plants require yearly pruning and insect cntrl. But if yu’re willing t learn hw t keep the unwanted insects away, a few kinds f trees chsen fr their taste will give yu years f gd eating.
    8. What can we infer abut Lee Reich?
    A. He is a teacher.B. He lves planting.
    C. He grws a very rare kind f flwer.D. His bks are abut hw t sell trees.
    9. Why are Reich’s Macun apples tastier than thse in the stre?
    A. They are naturally ripe.B. They are planted in the garden.
    C. They have been picked ut carefully.D. They are genetically mdified prducts.
    10. Hw many types f apples are mentined in the text?
    A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
    11. What d yu need t d in planting apple trees accrding t the last paragraph?
    A. Water enugh.B. Read many relative bks.
    C. Pay attentin t light and nutritin.D. Prune the trees and remve insects.
    【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了园艺作家Lee Reich对于种植苹果的一些建议。
    【8题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu’re thinking abut grwing apples, nw is the time t test different kinds and talk with lcal grwers. This advice cmes frm gardening writer Lee Reich. His bks include The Pruning (修剪) Bk and Weedless Gardening. Reich grws an apple called Hudsn’s Glden Gem, and he des s fr ne reasn — the taste. He says the fruit’s wnderful taste makes it truly special.(如果你正在考虑种植苹果,现在是时候测试不同种类的苹果,并与当地种植者交谈。这个建议来自园艺作家Lee Reich。他的著作包括《修剪书》和《无草园艺》。赖希种了一种名叫哈德森黄金宝石的苹果,他这么做的原因只有一个——味道。他说,这种水果的美妙味道让它真的很特别)”及下文对Reich种植苹果的一些介绍可推断,Reich喜欢种植。故选B。
    【9题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段“One reasn is that his can be left t ripen until they nearly fall ff the tree.(其中一个原因是,它们可以被放着成熟,直到它们几乎从树上掉下来)”可知,Reich的苹果比商店里的好吃是因为苹果都是自然成熟的。故选A。
    【10题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一、三、四段的内容可知,文中提到的苹果种类有:Hudsn’s Glden Gem、Macun、The Ashmead’s Kernel、Cx’s Orange Pippin和Ellisn’s Orange五种。故选C。
    【11题详解】
    细节理解题。根据最后一段“The plants require yearly pruning and insect cntrl.(这些植物需要每年修剪一次并防治虫害)”可知,在种植苹果树时要注意修剪和除虫。故选D。
    D
    A majr meeting f cmputer hackers (黑客) planned fr this summer is t include an event that will test the limits f artificial intelligence (AI) tls. The event, in August, will be held as part f the yearly DEF CON hacker meeting in Las Vegas, Nevada. Organizers say the meeting prvides a chance fr hackers t hear frm leading industry fficials abut the latest develpments in cmputer security. It als includes hacking cmpetitins.
    This year, several majr AI develpers will take part in DEF CON. Amng them will be OpenAI, which launched its latest AI mdel, ChatGPT-4, in March.
    Recently released AI tls are built by feeding huge amunts f infrmatin int machine learning cmputer systems. The data trains the AI systems t develp cmplex skills and prduce human-like results.
    Experts have warned that such systems may bring majr changes t many different jbs and industries. It affects everyne frm managers t wrkers t husewives. They als fear the tls, knwn as “chatbts”, culd greatly increase the amunt f misinfrmatin in the news media and n scial media.
    Chwdhury, an rganizer f the hacking event, says the results f the event can prvide helpful infrmatin t cmpanies lking at ways t safely use the fast-develping AI systems. She ntes that the hackers’ wrk will nt end after the gathering. They will spend mnths afterward creating reprts n their findings and identifying specific system vulnerabilities (漏洞).
    Jack Clark is the c-funder f AI develper Anthrpic. He says he hpes the DEF CON event will lead t deeper cmmitments frm AI develpers t measure and test the safety f their systems. Fr this t happen, thugh, AI systems will need t be examined by third parties bth befre and after deplyment (部署). “We need t get practice at figuring ut hw t d this. It hasn’t really been dne befre,” he says.
    12. What can hackers learn frm this meeting?
    A. The rules f AI tl cmpetitins.
    B. The applicatin f mdel ChatGPT-4.
    C. The future f hackers in the cmputer field.
    D. The latest develpments in cmputer security.
    13. What des the underlined wrd “They” in paragraph 4 refer t?
    A. Experts.B. Managers.C. Wrkers.D. Husewives.
    14. Which f the fllwing statements des Chwdhury agree with?
    A. The current netwrk system is appraching perfectin.
    B. The activity f imprving netwrk security will nt stp.
    C. The reprts accelerate the develpment f AI.
    D. AI systems need t be inspected by the third parties.
    15. What d Jack Clark’s wrds imply?
    A. AI users must test the security f cmputer systems.
    B. AI develpers may verlk the shrtcmings f their wn prducts.
    C. AI systems develp cmplex skills and prduce results similar t thse f humans.
    D. The DEF CON event will encurage cmpanies t develp new prducts.
    【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了即将举行的计算机黑客会议,其重点是测试人工智能工具的极限。会议将包括涉及人工智能如ChatGPT-4的安全性和潜在影响,组织者希望通过活动提供安全使用AI的信息,并强调AI系统需要第三方安全检查。
    【12题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段中“Organizers say the meeting prvides a chance fr hackers t hear frm leading industry fficials abut the latest develpments in cmputer security. (组织者说,这次会议为黑客们提供了一个机会,让他们从业界的领导那里了解到计算机安全的最新发展)”可知,黑客们能从这次会议中了解到计算机安全方面的最新发展。故选D项。
    【13题详解】
    词句猜测题。划线词的上文“Experts have warned that such systems may bring majr changes t many different jbs and industries. It affects everyne frm managers t wrkers t husewives. (专家警告说,这样的系统可能会给许多不同的工作和行业带来重大变化。它影响着从经理到工人到家庭主妇的每一个人)”先提到专家针对这样的系统可能带来重要变化的警告,划线词所在句“They als fear the tls, knwn as “chatbts”, culd greatly increase the amunt f misinfrmatin in the news media and n scial media. (他们还担心,这些被称为“聊天机器人”的工具可能会大大增加新闻媒体和社交媒体上的错误信息数量)”提到他们进一步的担心:新闻媒体和社交媒体上的错误信息增多。由此推知,这里的担心也来自上文提到的专家,划线词指的是“专家”。故选A项。
    【14题详解】
    推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“She ntes that the hackers’ wrk will nt end after the gathering. They will spend mnths afterward creating reprts n their findings and identifying specific system vulnerabilities (漏洞). (她指出,黑客的工作不会在会议结束后结束。之后,他们会花几个月的时间创建关于他们的发现和识别特定系统漏洞的报告)”可知,Chwdhury指出黑客的工作仍将继续,会报告他们的发现和识别特定系统漏洞。由此可知,Chwdhury会同意“提高网络安全的行动不会停止”的观点。故选B项。
    【15题详解】
    推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He says he hpes the DEF CON event will lead t deeper cmmitments frm AI develpers t measure and test the safety f their systems. Fr this t happen, thugh, AI systems will need t be examined by third parties bth befre and after deplyment (部署). (他说,他希望DEF CON活动将促使人工智能开发人员做出更深入的承诺,以衡量和测试其系统的安全性。不过,要实现这一点,人工智能系统在部署之前和之后都需要由第三方进行检查)”可推知,人工智能开发人员可能会忽视自己产品的缺点,因此其系统的安全性需要被三方检查和测试。故选B项。
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Anyne wh has cperated with cwrkers n a grup prject knws just hw hard it can be t share ideas. Hwever, t mve the prject alng, it is essential fr everyne t cmmunicate. ____16____.
    Organize yur thughts befre speaking. Befre yu attempt t cmmunicate ideas, rganize yur thughts using key pints. A gd way is t chse three main pints t center yur cnversatin arund. ____17____. By ding s, yu’ll be able t return t ne r mre f yur pints withut being panic if yu get ff the subject.
    Maintain eye cntact. ____18____. During a cnversatin r presentatin, maintain eye cntact fr as lng as it feels natural. Hwever, be aware that in sme cultures, eye cntact is cnsidered t be unsettling r inapprpriate. Ask abut this in particular r d research in advance.
    Practice active listening skills. ____19____. Yu have t share yur ideas with thers and listen t theirs. By actively listening, yu can estimate hw much f yur message is getting thrugh yur listeners and whether r nt it’s being received crrectly r needs t be adjusted.
    ____20____. Whether yu’re cmmunicating thrugh text, email, vide r audi calls, there’s plenty f rm fr miscmmunicatin nline. After cnducting a meeting, summarize any imprtant details in a fllw-up email. Dn’t frget t respnd if yu’re receiving an email. It lets the ther persn knw yu’ve read and received their message.
    A. Keep yur audience in mind
    B. Cmmunicatin is a tw-way street
    C. Be mindful when cmmunicating nline
    D. If pssible, write dwn yur talking pints fr reference
    E. This requires using simpler wrds rather than mre cmplex nes
    F. It helps t cnvince thers that yu’re trustwrthy and shws interest
    G. The fllwing are sme tips t get yur pints acrss quickly and calmly
    【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. C
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。在团队工作中沟通是非常必要的,文章对如何进行团队的有效沟通提出了几点建议。
    【16题详解】
    根据前文“Anyne wh has cperated with cwrkers n a grup prject knws just hw hard it can be t share ideas. Hwever, t mve the prject alng, it is essential fr everyne t cmmunicate.(任何在团队项目中与同事合作过的人都知道分享想法有多难。然而,为了推进项目,每个人都有必要进行沟通。)”和后文“Organize yur thughts befre speaking.(讲话前整理一下思路。)”可知,此处是指对如何进行团队的有效沟通提出建议,所以选项G“以下是一些技巧,可以让你的观点迅速而冷静地被别人理解”切合文意。故选G。
    【17题详解】
    根据前文“Befre yu attempt t cmmunicate ideas, rganize yur thughts using key pints. A gd way is t chse three main pints t center yur cnversatin arund(在你尝试交流想法之前,用要点组织你的想法。一个好的方法是选择三个要点来围绕你的谈话)”和后文“By ding s, yu’ll be able t return t ne r mre f yur pints withut being panic if yu get ff the subject.(通过这样做,如果你偏离主题,你就可以回到你的一个或多个观点上,而不会感到恐慌。)”可知,此处是指把自己讲话的要点写下来,所以选项D“如果可能的话,把你的谈话要点写下来作为参考”切合文意。故选D。
    【18题详解】
    根据前文“Maintain eye cntact.(保持眼神接触。)”可知,此处是指保持眼神接触可以让人有信任感并表达兴趣,所以选项F“这有助于让别人相信你是值得信赖的,并表现出对你的兴趣”切合文意。故选F。
    【19题详解】
    根据后文“Yu have t share yur ideas with thers and listen t theirs(你必须与他人分享你的想法,并倾听他们的想法)”可知,此处是指交流是双向的,所以选项B“沟通是双向的”切合文意。故选B。
    【20题详解】
    根据后文“Whether yu’re cmmunicating thrugh text, email, vide r audi calls, there’s plenty f rm fr miscmmunicatin nline.(无论你是通过短信、电子邮件、视频还是音频电话交流,网上都有很多沟通不畅空间。)”可知,此处是指在网上沟通时要多注意,所以选项C“在网上交流时要注意”切合文意。故选C。
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Anastasis Adampuls has been a driver fr the Chicag Transit Authrity (CTA) fr abut a year nw, but he’s never seen anything quite like this. The 63-year-ld was n his 2 am rute when he sptted ____21____bursting frm a nearby building. There was nly ne ___22___ nbard with him, a man named Chris Campbell. The bus driver didn’t ____23____ t make sure the residents gt ut befre the fires gt t ut f ____24____. In fact, even Chris ____25____ him.
    “We ____26____ kncking n drs and shuting ‘Fire, fire, fire!’ at the tp f ur ____27____, just trying t wake as many peple up and ____28____ as many peple as we pssibly culd,” Anastasis recalls. “The nly thing I was ____29____ was getting the peple ut.”
    It was clear that tw hmes were surrunded by the fires. And thanks t the quick actin f the tw heres, everyne was ____30____ t get ut safely. Accrding t Anastasis, there were abut 14 peple, including several children.
    Once ____31____ made it utside, they were welcmed n Anastasis’ ____32____ as firefighters arrived. It was still unclear hw the fires gt started. ____33____, the American Red Crss is said t be helping thse displaced by the fires.
    “We ____34____ this peratr’s quick thinking and ____35____ actins t help fellw Chicagans,” his emplyer, the CTA, says.
    21. A. wrdsB. firesC. secretsD. screams
    22. A. dctrB. neighbrC. rescuerD. passenger
    23. A. hesitateB. refuseC. meanD. need
    24. A. tuchB. rderC. cntrlD. wrk
    25. A. remindedB. jinedC. changedD. ignred
    26. A. allwedB. delayedC. imaginedD. started
    27. A. lungsB. listsC. classesD. heads
    28. A. greetB. admireC. warnD. blame
    29. A. giving upB. fcusing nC. depending nD. turning dwn
    30. A. willingB. curiusC. freeD. able
    31. A. residentsB. fficialsC. driversD. emplyers
    32. A. bikeB. carC. busD. bat
    33. A. ObviuslyB. ThankfullyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Originally
    34. A. repeatB. denyC. applaudD. recall
    35. A. irregularB. pliteC. legalD. brave
    【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述63岁的公交车司机Anastasis Adampuls和一名乘客在发现火灾后立即行动,确保居民安全逃生的故事。
    【21题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位63岁的老人在凌晨2点的路线上发现附近一栋建筑着火了。A. wrds言语;B. fires火;C. secrets秘密;D. screams尖叫。根据下文提到的“the fires”可知,他发现附近一栋建筑着火了,故选B。
    【22题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:车上只有一名乘客,名叫Chris Campbell。A. dctr医生;B. neighbr邻居;C. rescuer救援者;D. passenger乘客。根据“nbard with him”可知,在公交车上的除了司机应是乘客,故选D。
    【23题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位公交车司机毫不犹豫地确保居民在火势失控之前撤离。A. hesitate犹豫;B. refuse拒绝;C. mean意味着;D. need需要。下文“And thanks t the quick actin f the tw heres”提到他们两人的快速行动,故此处指发现火灾后毫不犹豫地行动,故选A。
    【24题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. tuch触摸;B. rder命令;C. cntrl控制;D. wrk工作。根据“make sure the residents gt ut befre the fires…”可知,应是确保居民在火势变得失控之前逃生,故选C。
    【25题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:事实上,连Chris也加入了他的行列。A. reminded提醒;B. jined加入;C. changed改变;D. ignred忽视。根据下文“We ____6____ kncking n drs and shuting”以及“And thanks t the quick actin f the tw heres”可知,两人都参与了救援行动,故Chris加入了他的行列,故选B。
    【26题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我们开始敲门,喊着‘着火了,着火了,着火了!’我们用尽全力,只是想唤醒尽可能多的人,警告尽可能多的人。” Anastasis 回忆道。A. allwed允许;B. delayed延迟;C. imagined想象;D. started开始。结合“just trying t wake as many peple up”和语境可知,两人开始敲门并大声呼喊着火了,以叫醒更多人,故选D。
    【27题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. lungs肺;B. lists清单;C. classes班级;D. heads头。根据“Fire, fire, fire!”可知,应是大声呼喊,at the tp f ne’s lungs“扯破喉咙,特别大声地”,故选A。
    【28题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. greet欢迎,打招呼;B. admire钦佩,羡慕;C. warn使警惕,警醒;D. blame责怪。根据上文“shuting ‘Fire, fire, fire!’”可知,大声呼喊着火了是为了唤醒尽可能多的人,使尽可能多的人警惕大火。故选C。
    【29题详解】
    考查动词短语辨析。句意:我唯一关注的是把人们救出来。A. giving up放弃;B. fcusing n关注;C. depending n依靠;D. turning dwn调低,拒绝。根据上文两人的行为以及空后“was getting the peple ut”可知,他唯一关注的是把人们救出来,故选B。
    【30题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:多亏了两位英雄的迅速行动,每个人得以安全离开。A. willing愿意的;B. curius好奇的;C. free自由的;D. able能够。根据“And thanks t the quick actin f the tw heres”可知,由于两人的英勇行为,每个人都能够安全离开,be able t d sth“能够做某事”,故选D。
    【31题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:居民们成功逃生后,就在消防员到达时,他们被欢迎去Anastasis的公交车上。A. residents居民;B. fficials官员;C. drivers司机;D. emplyers雇主。根据上文“The bus driver didn’t ____3____ t make sure the residents gt ut”可知,居民们从火灾中逃出来,故选A。
    【32题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. bike自行车;B. car汽车;C. bus公交车;D. bat船。根据上文“Anastasis Adampuls has been a driver”可知,Anastasis是一名公交车司机,故居民逃生后上了他的公交车,故选C。
    【33题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:值得庆幸的是,据说美国红十字会正在帮助那些因火灾而流离失所的人。A. Obviusly明显地;B. Thankfully谢天谢地,幸亏;C. Unfrtunately不幸地;D. Originally起初,原来。根据“the American Red Crss is said t be helping thse displaced by the fires”可知,这是一件值得庆幸的事,故选B。
    【34题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我们赞赏这位司机帮助芝加哥同胞的敏捷思维和勇敢行动,”他的雇主CTA 说。A. repeat重复;B. deny否认;C. applaud赞赏,称赞;D. recall回忆。根据“this peratr’s quick thinking and ____15____ actins t help fellw Chicagans”可知,此处表示赞赏,故选C。
    【35题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. irregular不规则的;B. plite礼貌的;C. legal合法的;D. brave勇敢的。结合文章内容以及上文“the quick actin f the tw heres”可知,发现火灾后去敲门并大声呼喊是一种勇敢的行为,故选D。
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The 2024 Jinan Huazha Festival kicked ff alng Daming Lake n March 23, featuring ____36____ (vary) events such as a flwer gddess parade (游行), traditinal Chinese perfrmances and a garden market.
    The Huazha Festival, ____37____ has a histry f ver 2,000 years, is held in ____38____ (celebrate) f the flwer gddess’ birthday. Accrding t ancient beliefs, the flwer gddess ____39____ (cntrl) the reprductin f mankind, and it later became a custm t celebrate her birthday ____40____ a way t wish fr prsperity (繁荣).
    Twelve flwer gddesses, ____41____ (dress) in hanfu (a traditinal Chinese-style clthing), appeared in the parade during the pening ceremny (典礼), attracting many hanfu enthusiasts.
    During the pening ceremny, visitrs were treated t ____42____ series f traditinal Chinese games and diverse markets shwing handicrafts like paper-cutting.
    This year’s festival will last until May 6, with the city’s majr parks and scenic ____43____ (area), including the Qianf Muntain Scenic Area, Jinan Z, Quancheng Park and Jinan Btanical Garden, wrking tgether ____44____ (rganize) ver 20 activities. The activities will include muntain hiking, flwer appreciatin, bird studying, flwer tie-dyeing ____45____ tea tasting.
    【答案】36. varius
    37. which 38. celebratin
    39. cntrlled
    40. in 41. dressed
    42. a 43. areas
    44. t rganize
    45. and
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了花朝节的历史、起源和节日活动。
    【36题详解】
    考查形容词。句意:3月23日,2024济南花朝节在大明湖畔拉开帷幕,花神游行、中国传统表演和花园市场等活动丰富多彩。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词events,故填varius。
    【37题详解】
    考查定语从句。句意:花朝节是为庆祝花神的生日而举行的节日,已有2000多年的历史。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是The Huazha Festival,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系词代词which引导,故填which。
    【38题详解】
    考查名词。句意:同上。in celebratin f“为了庆祝”,固定短语,故填celebratin。
    【39题详解】
    考查一般过去时。句意:根据古老的信仰,花女神控制着人类的繁衍,后来以一种祈祷繁荣的方式庆祝她的生日成为一种习俗。根据“Accrding t ancient beliefs”可知句子是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填cntrlled。
    【40题详解】
    考查介词。句意:同上。此处指“以……方式”,使用介词in,故填in。
    【41题详解】
    考查非谓语动词。句意:在开幕式上,身着汉服(中国传统服装)的十二位花神出现在游行队伍中,吸引了许多汉服爱好者。dress和Twelve flwer gddesses之间是动宾关系,使用过去分词作后置定语,故填dressed。
    【42题详解】
    考查冠词。句意:同上。a series f“一系列的”,故填a。
    【43题详解】
    考查名词复数。句意:今年的节日将持续到5月6日,该市的主要公园和风景区,包括千佛山风景区,济南动物园,泉城公园和济南植物园,共同组织了20多项活动。area是可数名词,和parks并列,结合空后列举的多个地点可知,此处指应用名词复数形式,故填areas。
    【44题详解】
    考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填t rganize。
    【45题详解】
    考查连词。句意:活动内容包括爬山、赏花、观鸟、扎染、品茶等。空前后是并列关系,使用and连接,故填and。
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(满分15分)
    46. 假定你是李华。得知你的新同学Mike因为不习惯中餐,经常以零食代饭。请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括:
    1.指出以零食代餐的危害;
    2.提出建议。
    注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Dear Mike,
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Best wishes!
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【答案】Dear Mike,
    Learning that yu are nt used t the Chinese meals at schl and that yu have been eating snacks as a replacement, I’m wrried that they culdn’t supply enugh nutritin and energy, which wuld be very bad bth physically and academically fr yu.
    I am wndering whether yu have nticed that ur schl prvides delicius bread and pizza fr breakfast. Yu can buy mre and save them fr lunch. In the evening, yu can g hme with me. Surrunded by a big family, yu’ll find it much easier t get used t Chinese fd. Please take my invitatin seriusly.
    Best wishes!
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给新同学Mike写一封电子邮件指出以零食代餐的危害并提出建议。
    【详解】1.词汇积累
    提供:supply→ffer
    注意到:ntice→nte
    美味的:delicius→tasty
    习惯:get used t→get accustmed t
    2.句式拓展
    同意句
    原句:Surrunded by a big family, yu’ll find it much easier t get used t Chinese fd.
    拓展句:When yu are surrunded by a big family, yu’ll find it much easier t get used t Chinese fd.
    【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that yu are nt used t the Chinese meals at schl and that yu have been eating snacks as a replacement, I’m wrried that they culdn’t supply enugh nutritin and energy, which wuld be very bad bth physically and academically fr yu. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句、that引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语)
    [高分句型2] I am wndering whether yu have nticed that ur schl prvides delicius bread and pizza fr breakfast. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
    第二节(满分25分)
    47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    Mlly’s dad, Danny, and her mm Daisy had divrced ten years befre. Since then, Mlly has nly heard terrible things abut her dad frm her mm. Hwever, Mlly didn’t have any bitterness twards Danny. She ften missed their dad-daughter cnnectin. After her mm’s death, things were ging t change fr Mlly.
    Danny was delighted t meet Mlly again. The nly link he had with his daughter all these years was thrugh the child supprt he paid fr her because Daisy never allwed him t see Mlly.
    Danny packed all f Mlly’s stuff and tld her they were ging t his huse. “But why, Dad? I didn’t want t leave this huse. Mm and I lived here. It’s filled with ur memries,” Mlly said.
    Hwever, Danny knew he culd nt leave his daughter alne, particularly cnsidering her situatin. Due t an underlying cnditin she had develped in her left leg when she was six, Mlly limped (一瘸一拐地走).
    Eventually, Mlly mved int her dad’s huse. The huse was small and unfamiliar t Mlly. In fact, after all these years apart, she didn’t feel very clse t her dad, either.
    The father realized that his daughter was nt adapted t the new hme and kept him at a distance as well. He did everything n his end t make his daughter feel lved and included. He vacated (腾出) his bedrm s that Mlly wuld have a nice space t sleep. He even bught a new bed s that she culd rest well.
    A few days later, Mlly stepped dwn frm the schl bus and entered their huse. Hurs passed, but Danny didn’t return hme. Mlly made herself a meal, leaving sme fr her dad. Then she lay n her bed crying. It turned ut that Mlly’s teacher had infrmed them abut their upcming senir prm (毕业舞会). All her classmates had fund prm dates except fr Mlly. Nbdy was interested in taking her. She figured—wh wuld want t dance with smene with a limp?
    注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Mlly cried s ludly that Danny heard her as sn as he arrived hme.
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    On prm day, Danny accmpanied Mlly t the prm.
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】One pssible versin:
    Mlly cried s ludly that Danny heard her as sn as he arrived hme. Danny rushed t Mlly’s rm, his heart punding with cncern. “Mlly, what’s wrng?” he asked, kneeling beside her bed. Thrugh her sbs, Mlly managed t explain abut the prm and hw she felt left ut. Danny’s heart ached fr his daughter. He knew this was mre than just a dance; it was abut feeling accepted and lved. “Mlly, I prmise yu, we’ll figure this ut tgether,” he said, his vice firm yet gentle. That night, Danny stayed up late, thinking f ways t make his daughter’s prm experience special.
    On prm day, Danny accmpanied Mlly t the prm. As they arrived, he guided her thrugh the crwd, intrducing her t sme f his friends’ children wh were als attending. He made sure she had smene t talk t and didn’t feel alne. He even tk the pprtunity t dance with her, shwing her that her limp didn’t matter—what mattered was the jy they shared tgether. As the night prgressed, Mlly began t relax and enjy the festivities, laughing and dancing mre freely. By the end f the night, the bnd between father and daughter had strengthened significantly. They left the prm with smiles n their faces, knwing that they had created a memry that wuld last a lifetime.
    【解析】
    【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Mlly在父母离婚后,与父亲Danny长期分离的生活。Mlly的母亲Daisy在世时,一直不让丹尼见Mlly,只允许他通过支付抚养费来维持与女儿的联系。在Daisy去世后,Danny决定接Mlly到自己家生活,尽管Mlly对离开充满回忆的旧家感到不舍,因为她有腿疾,Danny担心她独自生活不便。Mlly搬到Danny家后,两人都感到彼此之间有些疏远,但Danny尽力让Mlly感到被爱和被接纳,为她腾出卧室并购买新床。然而,当Mlly得知自己没有舞伴参加即将到来的毕业舞会时,她感到非常伤心和孤立。
    【详解】1. 段落续写:
    ①由第一段首句内容“Mlly哭得那么大声,Danny一到家就听到了”可知,第一段可描写Danny询问Mlly发生了什么事,Mlly告知自己的遭遇,以及Danny想帮助Mlly解决问题。
    ②由第二段首句内容“毕业舞会那天,Danny陪Mlly去了舞会”可知,第二段可描写Danny确保Mlly在舞会上不感到孤独,和Mlly跳了一支舞,以及父女两人的联系变得紧密。
    2. 续写线索:Danny听到Mlly哭泣——Mlly告知Danny自己的遭遇——Danny想办法——Danny陪Mlly去舞会——Mlly没有感到孤独——父女关系改善
    3. 词汇激活
    行为类
    ①冲,奔:rush/run/dash
    ②解决:figure ut/reslve/wrk ut
    ③表明:shw/prve/demnstrate
    ④重要:matter/cunt
    情绪类
    ①担忧:cncern/wrry
    ②欢乐:jy/delight/happiness
    【点睛】[高分句型1] As they arrived, he guided her thrugh the crwd, intrducing her t sme f his friends’ children wh were als attending. (as引导时间状语从句、现在分词作状语、wh引导限制性定语从句)
    [高分句型2] They left the prm with smiles n their faces, knwing that they had created a memry that wuld last a lifetime. (现在分词作状语、第一个that引导宾语从句、第二个that引导限制性定语从句)
    相关试卷

    安徽省江南十校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月联考英语试卷(Word版附解析): 这是一份安徽省江南十校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月联考英语试卷(Word版附解析),文件包含安徽省江南十校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月阶段联考英语试题Word版含解析docx、安徽省江南十校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月阶段联考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共36页, 欢迎下载使用。

    山东省百师联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题(Word版附解析): 这是一份山东省百师联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题(Word版附解析),共14页。

    河南省百师联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期6月联考英语试题(Word版附解析): 这是一份河南省百师联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期6月联考英语试题(Word版附解析),共16页。

    免费资料下载额度不足,请先充值

    每充值一元即可获得5份免费资料下载额度

    今日免费资料下载份数已用完,请明天再来。

    充值学贝或者加入云校通,全网资料任意下。

    提示

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载 10 份资料 (今日还可下载 0 份),请取消部分资料后重试或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载10份资料,您的当日额度已用完,请明天再来,或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通余额已不足,请提醒校管理员续费或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    重新选择
    明天再来
    个人账户下载
    下载确认
    您当前为教习网VIP用户,下载已享8.5折优惠
    您当前为云校通用户,下载免费
    下载需要:
    本次下载:免费
    账户余额:0 学贝
    首次下载后60天内可免费重复下载
    立即下载
    即将下载:资料
    资料售价:学贝 账户剩余:学贝
    选择教习网的4大理由
    • 更专业
      地区版本全覆盖, 同步最新教材, 公开课⾸选;1200+名校合作, 5600+⼀线名师供稿
    • 更丰富
      涵盖课件/教案/试卷/素材等各种教学资源;900万+优选资源 ⽇更新5000+
    • 更便捷
      课件/教案/试卷配套, 打包下载;手机/电脑随时随地浏览;⽆⽔印, 下载即可⽤
    • 真低价
      超⾼性价⽐, 让优质资源普惠更多师⽣
    VIP权益介绍
    • 充值学贝下载 本单免费 90%的用户选择
    • 扫码直接下载
    元开通VIP,立享充值加送10%学贝及全站85折下载
    您当前为VIP用户,已享全站下载85折优惠,充值学贝可获10%赠送
      充值到账1学贝=0.1元
      0学贝
      本次充值学贝
      0学贝
      VIP充值赠送
      0学贝
      下载消耗
      0学贝
      资料原价
      100学贝
      VIP下载优惠
      0学贝
      0学贝
      下载后剩余学贝永久有效
      0学贝
      • 微信
      • 支付宝
      支付:¥
      元开通VIP,立享充值加送10%学贝及全站85折下载
      您当前为VIP用户,已享全站下载85折优惠,充值学贝可获10%赠送
      扫码支付0直接下载
      • 微信
      • 支付宝
      微信扫码支付
      充值学贝下载,立省60% 充值学贝下载,本次下载免费
        下载成功

        Ctrl + Shift + J 查看文件保存位置

        若下载不成功,可重新下载,或查看 资料下载帮助

        本资源来自成套资源

        更多精品资料

        正在打包资料,请稍候…

        预计需要约10秒钟,请勿关闭页面

        服务器繁忙,打包失败

        请联系右侧的在线客服解决

        单次下载文件已超2GB,请分批下载

        请单份下载或分批下载

        支付后60天内可免费重复下载

        我知道了
        正在提交订单

        欢迎来到教习网

        • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
        • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
        • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
        • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
        微信扫码注册
        qrcode
        二维码已过期
        刷新

        微信扫码,快速注册

        还可免费领教师专享福利「樊登读书VIP」

        手机号注册
        手机号码

        手机号格式错误

        手机验证码 获取验证码

        手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

        设置密码

        6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

        注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
        QQ注册
        手机号注册
        微信注册

        注册成功

        下载确认

        下载需要:0 张下载券

        账户可用:0 张下载券

        立即下载
        账户可用下载券不足,请取消部分资料或者使用学贝继续下载 学贝支付

        如何免费获得下载券?

        加入教习网教师福利群,群内会不定期免费赠送下载券及各种教学资源, 立即入群

        返回
        顶部
        Baidu
        map