高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life优秀ppt课件
展开vlunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə] n.志愿者;志愿兵 vt.& vi.自愿
vluntary adj. 自愿的;志愿的
(1) vlunteer fr 自愿参加;自愿做(2) vlunteer t d sth. 自愿做某事(3) vlunteer sb fr sth 举荐某人做某事 (4) vlunteer sb t d sth 举荐某人做某事vluntary wrkers 义工
Nt nly will yu help ur yung vlunteers t develp persnally, yu'll als learn new skills and increase yur cultural awareness.
①A large number f ________ frm the university ________ t teach in the remte villages. Their ______________ wrk is well wrth praising. (vlunteer) ②Susan had quit her wellpaid jb and _______________(wrk)as a vlunteer in the neighbrhd when I visited her last year.③In a study describing the technlgy, the researchers had 100 __________ (vlunteer) type the wrd “tuch” fur times using the smart keybard.
debate [dɪˈbeɪt] n.辩论;争论 vt.& vi.辩论;争论
(1)under debate 在讨论中; 在辩论中beynd/withut debate... 无可争议(2)debate with sb. abut/n... 就……与某人辩论debate sth with sb 与某人讨论某事a debate n/abut sth 关于某事的讨论a heated/fierce debate 激烈的争论
I'm writing t tell yu abut the debate n whether we shuld spend time and energy n archaelgical wrk.
1. There was a ______(heat) debate regarding the perfrmance f number f ministers.2. I debated _______ myself whether I shuld tell tpics are _______ debate in Cngress this week?4. There has been much debate _______ the issue f childcare.
prefer [priˈfɜː] vt. 较喜欢
preference n. 偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物preferable adj. 更可取的,更合适的
(1)prefer t d/ding sth.喜欢做某事prefer sth. t sth. 喜欢某物而不喜欢某物(2)prefer ding sth. t ding sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事=prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.=wuld d sth. rather than d sth.=wuld rather d sth. than d sth. (3)have a preference fr 偏爱
1. I much prefer jazz _______ rck music.2. I prefer______________(wear) clthes made f natural fibers.3. I became a teacher because I _________(prefer) bks and peple t plitics.4. I wuld prefer him _________(be) with us next seasn.5. Nwadays mst kids prefer _________(watch) TV t reading.
t wear/wearing
cntent [ˈkɒntɛnt] n.内容;目录;主题;满足; adj. 满足的;满意的; vt. 使满意
(1)在内容和形式上 in cntent and frm(2)尽情地;心满意足地 t nes heart cntent(3)满足的表情 a cntent expressin(4)对感到满足、满意 be cntent with(5)愿意做某事 be cntent t d sth(6)使某人、自己对满意 cntent sb with sth
Questins abut subject cntent are generally welcmed.
She drpped her handbag and the cntents fell ut n the flr. It is advisable t lk at the cntents page f a bk befre buying it. The cntent f yur essay is excellent, but it’s nt very well expressed. fd with a high fat cntent
1. I'm perfectly cntent just________(lie) in the sun.2. He rarely talked abut his wn wrk, and ___________(cntent) t listen t the experiences f thers.3. He culd nt prvide a cpy f the reprt but utlined its _________(cntent).4. We were perfectly cntent _______(g)n walking until it gt dark.
suitable [ˈsjuːtəbl] adj. 合适的;适用的
suit n. 一套外衣,套装 vt. 适合;使适宜
suitable fr 对……适合的be suitable t d sth 适合做某事suit … t… 使……适合……suit ne’s needs 适合某人的需要
1) I think wrking in a team is _______ (suit) fr me, because I believe “tw heads are better than ne”.2) If yu lk at all sides f the situatin, yu’ll find prbably a slutin that _______ (suit) everyne. 3) A gd teacher suits his lessns _______ the age f his pupils.
challenge [ˈʧælɪnʤ] n. 挑战;艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑;向……挑战
challenged adj. 受到挑战的、残疾的challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
(1)做某事的挑战 the change f ding sth(2)面对挑战 face a challenge(3)迎接挑战 meet a challenge(4)接受挑战 accept/take up a challenge(5)向某人挑战某事 challenge sb t d sth
(1) Althugh the game was __________ (challenge), he challenged himself ________ it withut hesitatin.(2) It is a ____________ (challenge) jb fr me t cure children f their bad habits.(3)This year, The ecnmy f this cuntry ________________________ (正面临着另一个挑战).
challenging
is facing anther challenge
cnfusing [kənˈfjuːzɪŋ] adj.难以理解的;不清楚的
cnfuse v. 使糊涂;使迷惑;cnfused adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的cnfusin adj. 困惑;混淆
cnfuse sb/sth with sb/sth 将某人/某事 混淆 be cnfused abut 对感到困惑使某人困惑cnfuse sb把和弄混cnfuse A with Bin cnfusin 困囧地
(1)I always ________(cnfuse) yu with yur sister – yu lk s alike.(2)It was s _________(cnfuse) that eventually it gt t the pint where n ne knew what was ging n.3. She gave me a _________(cnfuse) lk.4. With the huge range f cmputers n the market, it’s easy t get __________(cnfuse).5. She felt hurt and cnfused when her husband left her.
graduate [ˈgrædjʊət]n. 毕业生v. 毕业
graduatin n.毕业,毕业典礼
graduate frm...毕业于学校graduate in... 毕业于专业
(1) Mitch graduated _______ Stanfrd in 1998 with a degree in bichemistry.(2) We're ging t Sarah's __________(graduate) n Sunday.(3)On _________(graduate) (=after cmpleting a first degree), Nancy became an art teacher.
recmmend [ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd] vt.建议;推荐;介绍
recmmendatin n. 推荐;介绍信
recmmend sth t sb=recmmend sb sth 向……介绍, 向……推荐recmmend sb t d sth 建议某人做某事recmmend ding... 建议做……recmmend sb as... 推荐某人当……recmmend+ that… (shuld) d… 建议……
表示建议,要求,命令等动词后的宾语从句中, 用(shuld)+ 动词原形, 常见动词有insist;rder、cmmand;suggest、advise、recmmend;demand、request、require、ask (一坚持二命令三建议四要求)
①Eye dctrs recmmend that a child's first eye exam ______________ (be) at the age f six mnths ld.②My English teacher recmmended ________(buy) an English-Chinese dictinary which he thught wuld be f great help t my studies.③[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]If I had t make just ne ________________(recmmend) fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel.④I suggest that yu first fly t Beijing, where yu can stay fr a week.→I___________ that yu first fly t Beijing, where yu can stay fr a week.
recmmendatin
advance [ədˈvɑːns] n. 前进;发展 vi. 前进;发展 vt. 发展;促进
advanced adj.高级的/先进的
be advanced t… 被提拔为……,被提前到……in advance/ ahead f time 预先;提前(指事先)make advances in 在……方面取得进步in advance f (时间上)在之前;(发展上)超前advance n/twards 朝…前进
The army advanced acrss the plain.This research has dne much t advance ur understanding f language learning. The date f the meeting was advanced frm July 10 t July 1. We are willing t advance the mney t yu. She decided t g back t cllege t advance her career. advance an idea / a thery / a plan
(时间) 提前;(价格) 上涨;预支 (钱)
1) We are wrking t advance the cause f wrld peace. ____________2) We live in an age f rapid technlgical advance. ____________3) A line f cars slwly advanced. ____________4) The meeting has been advanced t ten ’clck. ____________
1. Passengers shuld tell the airline ______advance if they have any special dietary needs.2. Trps advanced __________ the rebel strnghld 3. When students were tld my rule in advance _____ my class, sme f them were nt happy.
quit [kwɪt] v. 停止;戒掉;离开
1) quit ding sth. 停止做某事2) quit as...辞去职务过去式和过去分词:quit/quitted, quit/quitted,休学、退学 quit schl辞掉工作 quit ne’s jb离职 quit ffice戒烟 quit smking
1.They shuld quit ___________(cmplain)and just get n with their jb!2. I've always regretted ________(quit) pian majrity f smkers say that they wuld like _________(quit) the habit.
respnsible [rɪsˈpɒnsəbl] adj. 负责的;有责任的
respnsibility n. 责任;义务irrespnsible adj. 不负责的
be respnsible fr… 对…负责have/take respnsibility fr… 负责…;有…责任It is ne’s respnsibility t d sth. 做某事是某人的责任a sense f respnsibility 责任感
Meanwhile,ur TV,newspapers,the Internet and ther media shuld als take respnsibility t guide peple t be mre friendly t the envirnment.
schedule [ˈʃɛdjuːl]n. 工作计划;日程安排 vt. 安排;预定
ahead f schedule 早于预定时间n schedule 按期;准时behind schedule 晚于预定时间be scheduled fr +时间 安排在时间be scheduled t d sth. 预定做某事
1. The majrity f hliday flights depart and arrive _________(准时) first game is prvisinally scheduled ___ January are scheduled________(take) place all ver the are running several weeks ____________(晚于预定时间).
behind schedule
behaviur [bɪˈheɪvjə] n. 行为; 举止
well-behaved adj. 表现好的badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
behave neself 有礼貌,表现得体behave well/badly 表现好/不好behave as if/thugh 表现得好像...
attract [əˈtrækt] vt. 吸引;引起的注意
attractin n. 有吸引力的事物attractive adj. 吸引人的
(1)attract sb t...把某人吸引到……attract ne’s attentin吸引某人的注意力be attracted t...喜爱……(2)turist attractin旅游胜地/景点(3)be attractive t对……有吸引力
Upn entering the farm, we were attracted by its cleanness and rich varieties f fruit.
Dickens’ style f writing attracted audiences frm all walks f life. When we met at the restaurant I felt an immediate attractin fr him. Hamptn Curt Palace is pen t the public as a majr turist attractin. This is ne f the mst attractive places I’ve been t.
有吸引力的事物 / 人;景点
1 N matter hw ___________ (attract) they lk in the stre, nce I get them hme they're unfailingly dry, hard and tasteless.2 But fr turists , pandas are its tp __________ (attract).3 What me mst in Beijing is that there are many __________,like the Great Wall and the Summer Papace. They are s __________ as t attract eyes frm eery crner f the wrld.
fcus [ˈfəʊkəs] vt. 集中注意力;聚焦
fcus n/ upn sth 集中于……;特别关注fcus ne’s attentin/ eyes/ energy n… 集中某人的注意力/目光/精力于……ut f fcus 模糊不清/焦点没有对准的in fcus 清晰的/焦点对准的bring sth int fcus 使……成为关注的焦点the fcus f attentin/ cncern 注意力/关注的焦点
The fcus n my camera isn’t wrking prperly. The fcus f attentin has changed. In this scene, the camera fcuses n the actr’s face. The ther team was brilliant and we really had t fcus.
①Unless yu can sleep well, yu will lse the ability ________ (fcus), plan and stay mtivated after ne r tw nights.②The cach is able t fcus ________ the kids while the ther parents are relieved t be ff the hk fr anther seasn.③With his attentin ________ (fcus) n his hmewrk, he frgt all abut what I had tld him.④With s many peple ________ (fcus) their eyes n him, he felt very nervus.⑤Tday, many Chinese peple are learning Western styles and theries rather than ________ (fcus)n Chinese traditins.
addict [ˈædɪkt] n. 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人
addictive adj. 使人上瘾的;使人入迷的addict vt. 使沉溺;使上瘾addictin n. 上瘾;入迷;嗜好
be/ get addicted t (ding) sth 沉溺于(做)某事addict neself t sth 某人沉溺于某事
With an increasing number f amusement applicatins installed in cellphnes,many adults are addicted t cellphnes,thus influencing their wrk and life.
①As far as I'm cncerned, it's nt wise fr us t be addicted t ________ (play) with smart phnes.②Her sn addicted himself ___ smking, which had a bad effect n his health.③[2020·北京卷,语法填空]The prblem f phne __________ (addict) has been bserved since a few years ag.
sign up (fr sth) 报名(参加课程)
与sign有关的短语sign in 签到 sign ut 登记离开sign ver 签字转让 sign away 签字放弃(权利等)sign ff (在信的结尾)写结束语;(挂电话、广播节目结束时)就说到这,到此为止
sign in, sign away, sign ut, sign up, sign ff
1) Read the dcument carefully, s that yu knw what yu are ____________. 2) All visitrs must ____________at the frnt desk. 3) Channel 43 failed t ____________ at the scheduled time last night.
signing away
4) G t the frnt desk and ____________ while I take the bags t the car.5) I'm thinking f ____________ fr a pian curse.
s that 引导状语从句
s that:以便,为了,引导目的状语从句。(1) s that引导目的状语从句时,从句中常和情态动词may/ might, can/ culd, shuld, wuld等连用,能和in rder that换用。(2) s that:因此,所以,可引导结果状语从句。
1) Then I can spare sme time t learn it again, ____________ __________________________________ (这样我们就可以每天一起练习了).
s that we can practice tgether every day
make it+adj+不定式
(1) make+ it +形容词+ t d sthmake + it +形容词+ that从句make + it+ n gd/ n use/ n value… + ding sth(2) 常用于这种句型的动词还有:think, cnsider, find, feel等。
1) S I thught ___________ wuld be useful t include sme humr tips fr everyday life.(2020江苏高考)2) I cnsider it n use ____________ (quarrel) with him abut it.
quarrelling
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