[英语]2022年湖北省黄冈市中考真题英语及答案

这是一份[英语]2022年湖北省黄冈市中考真题英语及答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
-What's yur favrite ？
-Winter.I can make a snwman.（ ）
A. subjectB. seasnC. animalD. sprt
- I hear yur parents have mved t the village.
- Yes.The cuntryside is mre than befre.（ ）
A. terribleB. bringC. cmfrtableD. crwded
-It's birthday f CCYL（中国共青团）this year,isn't it？
-Yes,it is.We had a party fr it.（ ）
A. 100B. 100sC. 100'sD. the 100th
-Hell!May I speak t Kate？
-Srry,she isn't in.She ping png utside.（ ）
A. is playingB. playsC. playedD. will play
一Maria,dn't frget t the sprts shes.Yu have a tday.
一Thanks,mm.I wn't.（ ）
A. get upB. put nC. take ffD. cut dwn
- Dad,hw abut planting sme trees in ur yard？
- Gd idea!Trees can the water frm washing the earth away.（ ）
A. acceptB. preventC. discverD. chse
-It's implite t speak ludly .
-I think s.（ ）
A. in factB. in timeC. in publicD. in danger
-Many DIY cards t mthers n Mther's Day every year.
-Hw creative!（ ）
A. is sendingB. are sendingC. is sentD. are sent
- Excuse me,I'm new here.Culd yu tell me ？
- Sure.G alng this rad,and yu can't miss it.（ ）
A. where was the museumB. hw can I get t the museum
C. where is the museumD. hw I can get t the museum
-Wuld yu like t have a picnic with us？
- .Thanks.（ ）
A. Yes,I'd lve tB. It desn't matter
C. I'm srry t hear thatD. I dn't think s
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
Jim,a successful businessman,tld an experience f his childhd.
When he was 12，his parents died.He was alne and didn't(11)thers.N ne shwed kindness t him.Peple always laughed(12)him.His nly friend was a dg named Bbby.He (13)his dg enugh t eat and drink,but he was a little rude（粗鲁的）t it smetimes.
One day when he was ging dwn the street,he saw a yung lady walking in frnt f him.Suddenly ne f her (14)drpped（掉落）frm her arms.As she stpped t pick it up,she drpped ther bags.Jim came t help(15). "Thank yu,dear!Yu are a nice little by!" The lady said kindly and(16)，smiling.
A special feeling came t him.He had(17)heard such kind wrds befre.He watched her until she went far away.He was s(18)that he whistled（吹口哨） t his dg.
"Thank yu,dear!Yu are a nice little by!"He repeated the wman's wrds.Then in a lw(19)he said t his dg, "Yu are a nice little dg!" Bbby raised its ears.It seemed that the dg had understd(20)he said. "Even a dg likes it!" he thught.
"Well,Bbby,I wn't say unkind wrds t yu anymre." he said.Bbby waved its tails happily.Later,they went directly t the river nearby.When he(21)at the riverside,he lked at himself in the river.He saw(22)but a dirty by.He washed his face carefully.After that,he saw a nice(23)by.Frm then n,he started a new life.
After telling this(24)，the businessman stpped fr a while.Then he said,"Ladies and gentlemen,it was that kind wman wh planted the first seed f kindness in me.All f us(25)learn abut kindness.What great pwer it has!"
A. get n well withB. lk frward t
C. keep away frmD. take gd care f
A. atB. nC. inD. t
A. lentB. gaveC. heldD. taught
A. bksB. bxesC. bagsD. hats
A. himB. herC. themD. it
A. widelyB. seriuslyC. plitelyD. angrily
A. stillB. neverC. everD. ften
A. upsetB. wrriedC. excitedD. nervus
A. placeB. levelC. speedD. vice
A. whatB. hwC. whereD. when
A. arrivedB. reachedC. gtD. mved
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
A. awfulB. dirtyC. cleanD. ugly
A. stryB. jkeC. newsD. nte
A. dareB. shuldC. culdn'tD. mustn't
三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28分）
A
Chinese dishes highlight（增色） Beijing Winter Olympics.Many freign Winter Olympics players have gne crazy abut Chinese fd.
What's Julia Marin's favrite fd？ ______
A. Jiazi.B. Red bean bun.
C. Spicy htchptch.D. Rice.
Wh is called the "red bean bun girl" in China？ ______
A. Julia Marin.B. Jutta Leerdam.
C. Jenise Spiteri.D. Nicle Schtt.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Jutta Leerdam wh is 23 years ld cmes frm Malta.
B. Chinese dishes are ppular at Beijing Winter Olympics.
C. Nicle Schtt thinks rice in China is the same as Eurpean rice.
D. Jenise Spiteri shws her lve t spicy htchptch n the Internet.
Where can we read this passage prbably？ ______
A. In a nvel.B. In a science bk.
C. In a histry magazine.D. In a fd culture newspaper.
B
"Ww!" said Susan. "I have finished my hmewrk and I'm ging t paint a picture f ur stairs（楼梯）.It's fr a cmpetitin in schl tmrrw."
"D yu need any help？" her father asked. "It's almst time fr bed."
"I'll be quick," said Susan. "I wnder what clr t use."
"Well,ur stairs are brwn." said her father. "Thanks,Dad." said Susan.
When she finished her picture,Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet.
Suddenly,she drpped the brush right n the picture!There in the middle f her picture was a blb（污点） f brwn paint!
"Oh,Dad!What will I d？" Susan cried. "My picture is .And it's t late t paint anther.
"Let me see," said her father. "The blb lks just like a spt n a dg.All yu have t d is t draw a dg arund the spt!"
"That's a wnderful idea!" cried Susan.She drew a dg arund the blb f brwn paint.
"That lks just fine.Yu knw,few things are as bad as they are seen at first.With a little imaginatin yu can turn bad int gd." said Susan's father.
The next day Susan went t schl early.When the cmpetitin began,Mr.King said, "I've chsen three pictures,and I want yu t say which ne yu like best." The children did nt like the first ne.The next picture was n black paper,but the stairs were red.S it was nt s gd.Then Mr.King shwed the third painting.It was Susan's!
"The stairs are straight. "said Je.
"Yes,and the brwn paint shws up well n the white paper." said Lucy.
"The little dg seems t belng there. "said Terry.
The children vted（投票） and Susan's painting wn.
"Susan had a gd idea," Mr.King said." That little dg finished a gd painting.It made the stairs seem real."
Susan smiled.She culd hardly wait t tell her father the news.He was right.With a little imaginatin yu can turn smething bad int smething gd!
When did Susan paint her picture？ ______
A. At nn.B. In the mrning.
C. In the afternn.D. At night.
What happened when Susan finished her picture？ ______
A. She drpped the wet brush n the picture.
B. She began playing with her dg.
C. She drew a blb in the brwn paint.
D. She went t schl early.
The underlined wrd "ruined" is similar t ______ .
A. lstB. brkenC. stlenD. sld
What did Mr.King say abut Susan's picture？ ______
A. The little dg made the stairs seem real.
B. The brwn paint shwed up well.
C. The little dg seemed t belng there.
D. The stairs were straight.
What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Fathers always lve their children.
B. Mst things are as bad as they are seen.
C. Never give up when we face difficulties.
D. We can turn bad int gd with imaginatin.
C
Online classes in space gt lts f attentin amng Chinese students.The "classrm" in space statin is abut 400 kilmeters away frm the earth.The space classes make the yung be prud f ur cuntry.As a special "teacher"，Wang Yaping is regarded as "the mst beautiful astrnaut".
Wang Yaping was brn in a small village in Shandng in 1980.She studied hard all thse years.She was gd at all subjects,especially sprts.Luckily,in 1997，she was accepted by the Air Frce,Changchun Flight Academy.
Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space.She tld herself, "China nw has a male astrnaut.When will there be a female ne？" At that time,Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army.After having safe flights fr 1，600 hurs during nine years in the training center,Wang was a strng candidate（候选人） t becme an astrnaut in 2010.In 2013，Wang realized her space dream.She was sent t space by Shenzhu-10.She jined the team f Shenzhu-13 in 2021 and flew int the space fr the secnd time.
Hwever,it is difficult t be an astrnaut.She has t experience a lt f pain that mst peple can't stand and keep training all the time.Wang Yaping tld Xinhua,"The space envirnment wn't change because yu are a wman." She pushed herself hard,getting the same training as men,including the pull-ups and barbells（杠铃）.That finally made her dream cme true.
"Yu are n the way t success as lng as yu stick t yur dreams. "Wang Yaping said.She set a gd example t the yung.Millins f students are encuraged and inspired by the mst beautiful astrnaut.
Hw far is the space statin frm the earth？ ______
A. Abut 2，400 kilmeters.B. Abut 1，800 kilmeters.
C. Abut 400 kilmeters.D. Abut 600 kilmeters.
When was Wang Yaping brn？ ______
A. In 1979.B. In 1980.C. In 1997.D. In 2013.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Wang did well in all subjects except sprts.
B. Wang tk part in Shenzhu-10 tasks in 2003.
C. Wang flew int the space fr the secnd time in 2021.
D. Wang's training was different frm men astrnauts.
What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream？ ______
A. Beautiful lk.B. Strng spirit.
C. Nice family.D. Gd luck.
What's the best title f this passage？ ______
A. The Mst Beautiful Astrnaut.B. The Special Space Classes.
C. The Intrductin t Science.D. The Life in Space Statin.
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
Smetimes we may frget smething easily.Dn't wrry.If yu want t have a gd memry,please fllw me. (1)
My first advice is that if yu want t remember smething well,yu have t review it regularly（有规律地）.After yu learned the material,yu need t review it right away,then tw days later,then a week later,then tw weeks later,and then a mnth later. (2)
My secnd advice is t mark the imprtant parts f yur bk.This will help yu in tw ways.On the ne hand,it will help yu cncentrate n（专注于） the mst imprtant parts.It is always easier t remember nly the key pints. (3) When yu pen yur bk,the clred parts will shw yu the mst imprtant parts at nce.In this way,yu needn't read every wrd again.
(4) One gd time fr memrizing infrmatin is in the evening.Review what yu have learnt befre ging t bed.It will be kept in yur mind deeply.The ther gd time is in the mrning because yu have just rested and yur brain is fresh and clear. (5)
Remember all the advice abve,and yur memry will be better and better.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
In a small village,a by named Mark lived with his father,a wise ld man.One day,Mark tld his father (1) （sad） that he made little prgress in learning the guitar.N matter hw hard he tried,he culdn't imprve.Mark asked his father (2) sme help.
"Fllw me,and I (3) （ lead） yu t the high hills arund the village tmrrw." said his father.The next day,they set ut.The rad was lng and difficult, (4) Mark still fllwed his father.As they gt higher,the father said that he wanted t g t the tp f the highest hill where he had never been t.Mark was surprised but decided (5) （help） his father.
With great difficulty,Mark helped his father climb the hill.Smetimes he even carried his father n his back.At the tp,he put his father n the grund and laughed with jy.
"When yu were (6) little by,smetimes yu returned hme with tears in yur eyes," said his father. "The elder children laughed at yu.D yu remember why？"
Mark ndded.He remembered that as a child,he and all his (7) （ friend） called this hill Munt Impssible,because small children culdn't reach its tp.
"And tday," said his father,"yu nt nly climbed here,but als helped (8) （ I） t get here."
"I became bigger and (9) （ strng） than befre. "said Mark.
"Instead f (10) （ climb ） Munt Impssible every day,yu played n the smaller hills and became better at climbing," said his father. "It became pssible fr yu t climb Munt Impssible while yu weren't even thinking abut it."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共7小题，共7分）
你能帮我 丢失的校服吗？（lk）
Culd yu help me t ______the lst schl unifrm？
人们应该 乘坐公共交通工具出行。（get）
Peple shuld ______travelling by public transprtatin.
我们应该学会自己 问题。（deal）
We shuld learn t ______the prblems by urselves.
上个月，他们 了一些办法给年轻人提供更多就业岗位。（cme）
They ______sme ideas t ffer the yung mre jbs last mnth.
火车晚点了，我们已经在车站 两个小时。（wait）
The train is late.We ______it at the statin since tw hurs ag.
因为下雨，学校运动会不得不 。（put）
The schl sprts meeting had t ______because f the rain.
习主席寄语青少年："未来 你们!你们要成为有理想，有本领，有担当的年轻人。"（belng）
President Xi tld teenagers, " Future ______yu.Yu are t be a persn with ideals,ability and a strng sense f respnsibility. "
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
在你的成长历程中，有许多值得感恩的人，如父母，老师，同学……他们或帮助过你，或影响到你，你最想感恩谁？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：
（ 1）他/她有什么特点（外貌，性格……）？
（ 2）他/她对你影响最深的一件事是什么？
（ 3）你想怎样感谢他/她？
写作要求：
（ 1）词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（ 2）根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
（ 3）文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇： be grateful t 对……心存感激；have an influence n 对……有影响；care abut 关心；unfrgettable 难以忘怀的
The Persn I Want t Express My Thanks In my life,many peple helped and influenced me a lt.The persn I want t express my thanks mst is_________.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】subject科目；seasn季节；animal动物；sprt运动。根据答语Winter,可知上文是问最喜欢的季节是什么。
故选：B。
--你最喜欢的季节是什么？
--冬季。我可以堆雪人。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
2.【答案】C
【解析】terrible糟糕的；bring无聊的；cmfrtable舒适的、舒服的；crwded拥挤的。根据I hear yur parents have mved t the village.可知乡村应是比以前更舒适了，所以父母才会搬到乡村去，cmfrtable符合语境。
故选：C。
--我听说你父母搬到乡村村去了。
--是的。乡村比以前更舒适了。
正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：今年是中国共青团的100岁生日，不是吗？the+数词th表示第...，the 100th birthday表示第100岁生日。
故选：D。
--今年是中国共青团的100岁生日，不是吗？
--是的。我们为此举办了一个聚会。
解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，判断正确的所有格形式，准确解答。
4.【答案】A
【解析】is playing现在进行时态；plays一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；played一般过去时态；will play一般将来时态。根据问句"你好！我可以和凯特讲话吗？"结合语境推测答语是"对不起，她不在。她正在外面打乒乓球。"由此判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词。
故选：A。
--你好！我可以和凯特讲话吗？
--对不起，她不在。她正在外面打乒乓球。
本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志。在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断。
5.【答案】B
【解析】get up起床；put n穿上；take ff脱下；cut dwn削减、砍倒。根据Yu have a tday.今天有体育课，可推知妈妈是在提醒玛丽亚不要忘了穿上运动鞋，用put n。
故选：B。
一玛丽亚，别忘了穿上运动鞋。你今天有体育课。
一谢谢，妈妈。我不会的。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】accept接受；prevent阻止；discver发现；chse选择。根据Dad,hw abut planting sme trees in ur yard？可知是建议在院子里种些树，结合Trees water frm washing the earth away.以及常识，可知树木可以防止水把土壤冲走，用prevent。
故选：B。
--爸爸，在我们的院子里种些树怎么样？
--好主意!树木可以防止水把土壤冲走。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
7.【答案】C
【解析】in fact事实上；in time及时；in public当众、公开地；in danger在危险中；根据语境和选项可知，在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的，因此选in public。
故选：C。
--在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
--我认为如此。
本题考查介词+名词短语，要注意分清选项的意思，并结合语境答题。
8.【答案】D
【解析】根据every year可知用一般现在时；"Many DIY cards"为复数，和send之间构成被动关系，因此选are sent。
故选：D。
--每年的母亲节，妈妈们都会收到许多自制卡片。
--多么有创意啊!
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。由G alng this rad,and yu can't miss it.沿着这条路走，你不会错过的。可知是问去博物馆怎么走，用hw引导宾语从句，排除A、C选项。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，可排除B选项。
故选：D。
--打扰一下，我是新来的。你能告诉我怎样才能去博物馆吗？
--当然可以。沿着这条路走，你不会错过的。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】Yes,I'd lve t是的，我很乐意；It desn't matter没关系；I'm srry t hear that听到这我很抱歉；I dn't think s我不这么认为。根据Wuld yu like t have a picnic with us？此句型肯定回答是Yes,I'd lve t,否定回答是I'd lve t,but...或者Srry,I'm afraid I can't,因此A选项符合语境。
故选：A。
--你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？
--是的，我很乐意。谢谢。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
11~25.【答案】A、A、B、C、B、C、B、C、D、A、A、D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查短语。A.相处融洽；B.期待；C.远离；D.好好照顾。根据下文N ne shwed kindness t him.（没有人对他表示善意。）可知，空处句意为：他很孤单，和别人相处不融洽。故选A。
（2）考查介词。A.在；B.在……上；C.在……里；D.对于。根据上文N ne shwed kindness t him.（没有人对他表示善意。）可知，空处句意为：人们总是嘲笑他。laugh at sb嘲笑某人。故选A。
（3）考查动词。A.借出；B.给；C.举行；D.教。根据上文His nly friend was a dg named Bbby.（他唯一的朋友是一只叫Bbby的狗。）可知，空处句意为：他给他的狗足够的吃的和喝的东西。故选B。
（4）考查名词。A.书；B.盒子；C.包；D.帽子。根据下文As she stpped t pick it up,she drpped ther bags.（当她停下来捡起包时，其他的包也掉下来了。）可知，空处句意为：突然她的一个包从手臂上掉了下来。故选C。
（5）考查代词。A.他；B.她；C.他们；D.它。根据上文As she stpped t pick it up,she drpped ther bags.（当她停下来捡起包时，其他的包也掉下来了。）可知，空处句意为：Jim过来帮她。故选B。
（6）考查副词。A.广阔地；B.认真地；C.有礼貌地；D.生气地。根据上文Yu are a nice little by!（你是一个好孩子！）那个女士微笑着，和蔼又有礼貌地说。故选C。
（7）考查副词。A.仍然；B.从不；C.曾经；D.经常。根据上文A special feeling came t him.（一种特殊的感觉涌向他。）可知，空处句意为：他以前从来没听过这样友好的话。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。A.
这篇文章文章主要讲述的是一句温暖的话对一个男孩一生的影响。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~29.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一：My favrite fd is jiazi.（我最喜欢的食物是饺子。）可知 Julia Marin最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二：She has becme the "red bean bun girl" in China.（她已经成为中国的"红豆包女孩"。）可知Jenise Spiteri在中国被称为"红豆包女孩"。）故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Many freign Winter Olympics players have gne crazy abut Chinese fd.（许多外国冬奥会选手都对中国菜着迷。）可推断出B选项："中国菜在北京冬奥会上很受欢迎"表述正确。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。通读全文，根据Chinese dishes highlight（增色） Beijing Winter Olympics.Many freign Winter Olympics players have gne crazy abut Chinese fd.（中国菜是北京冬奥会的亮点。许多外国冬奥会选手都对中国菜着迷。）可知文章文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会的中国菜。我们可能在饮食文化报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。
文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会的中国菜。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
30~34.【答案】D、A、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I have finished my hmewrk and I'm ging t paint a picture f ur stairs.It's fr a cmpetitin in schl tmrrw.（我已经完成了家庭作业，我要画一幅我们楼梯的图画。明天学校有一场比赛。）第十一段The next day Susan went t schl early（第二天苏珊很早就上学了。）可知苏珊晚上画的画。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段 Suddenly,she drpped the brush right n the picture!（突然，她把画笔掉在了图片上！）她把湿刷子掉在画上了。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第七段My picture is ruined.And it's t late t paint anther（我的画...。现在再画一幅画已经太迟了。）可知"ruined"的意思类似于"brken"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段That little dg finished a gd painting.It made the stairs seem real.（那只小狗画得很好。它使楼梯看起来很真实。）可知金先生对苏珊的照片说小狗把楼梯弄得像真的一样。故选A。
（5）文章主旨题。根据最后一段Susan smiled.She culd hardly wait t tell her father the news.He was right.With a little imaginatin yu can turn smething bad int smething gd!（苏珊笑了。她迫不及待地想告诉她父亲这个消息。他是对的。只要有一点想象力，你就能把坏事变成好事！）可知我们可以从这篇文章中学到，我们可以用想象力把坏事变成好事。故选D。
本文讲述了苏珊要画一幅楼梯的图画，她把画笔掉在了图片上，父亲让她在斑点周围画一条狗。结果苏珊赢了比赛。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
35~39.【答案】C、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The "classrm" in space statin is abut 400 kilmeters away frm the earth.（空间站的"教室"距离地球约400公里。）可知空间站离地球有大约400公里。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Wang Yaping was brn in a small village in Shandng in 1980.（王亚平1980年出生于山东的一个小村庄。）可知王亚平1980年出生的。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段She jined the team f Shenzhu-13 in 2021 and flew int the space fr the secnd time.（她于2021加入神舟13号团队，并第二次飞入太空。）可知C项王于2021第二次进入太空。正确。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段She pushed herself hard,getting the same training as men,including the pull-ups and barbells.That finally made her dream cme true.（她努力训练自己，接受了与男子相同的训练，包括引体向上和杠铃。这最终使她的梦想成真。）可知坚强的精神让王亚萍实现了她的梦想。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。根据全文，尤其是第一段The space classes make the yung be prud f ur cuntry.As a special "teacher"，Wang Yaping is regarded as "the mst beautiful astrnaut".（太空课程让年轻人为我们的国家感到骄傲。作为一名特殊的"老师"，王亚平被誉为"最美的宇航员"。）可知最佳标题为"最美丽的宇航员。"故选A。
本文主要讲述了"最美的宇航员"--王亚平的故事。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
40~44.【答案】B、F、A、C、E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句If yu want t have a gd memry,please fllw me.（如果你想有好的记忆力，请跟我来。）及其后文内容，可知说的是提高记忆的建议，结合选项，应说这里有一些帮助你提高记忆力的建议。故选B。
（2）根据前句After yu learned the material,yu need t review it right away,then tw days later,then a week later,then tw weeks later,and then a mnth later. （学习完材料后，你需要立即复习，然后两天后，再过一周，再过两周，再过一个月。）可知说的是定期复习，结合选项，应说一个月后，你会发现你可以很容易地记住这些材料。故选F。
（3）根据后句When yu pen yur bk,the clred parts will shw yu the mst imprtant parts at nce.In this way,yu needn't read every wrd again.
（当你打开书时，彩色部分会立即显示最重要的部分。这样，你就不必再把每个单词都读一遍了。）可知说的是有利于复习，结合选项，应说另一方面，这将使复习更容易。故选A。
（4）根据后句One gd time fr memrizing infrmatin is in the evening.Review what yu have learnt befre ging t bed.It will be kept in yur mind deeply.（晚上是记忆信息的好时间。睡觉前复习所学内容。它将深深地留在你的脑海中。）可知说的是适当的时候复习，结合选项，应说另一个建议是在适当的时候复习。故选C。
（5）根据前句The ther gd time is in the mrning because yu have just rested and yur brain is fresh and clear. （另一个好时间是在早上，因为你刚刚休息，你的大脑是新鲜和清晰的。）可知说的是早上，结合选项，应说所以早上很容易记住重要的信息。故选E。
短文讲了有时我们很容易忘记一些事情。详细地介绍了一些提高记忆力的方法和建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
45.【答案】【小题1】sadly
【小题2】fr
【小题3】will lead
【小题4】but
【小题5】t help
【小题6】a
【小题7】friends
【小题8】me
【小题9】strnger
【小题10】climbing
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：有一天，马克伤心地告诉父亲，他在吉他学习上没有什么进步。根据题干，修饰动词要用副词，故填：sadly。
（2）考查介词。句意：马克向他父亲寻求帮助。根据ask sb fr help向某人寻求帮助，固定短语，故填：fr。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：跟我来，明天我带你去村子周围的高山。根据tmrrw（明天）可知时态是一般将来时，构成是will d,故填：will lead。
（4）考查连词。句意：这条路漫长而艰难，但马克仍然跟着他的父亲。根据语境，可知表转折，故填：but。
（5）考查动词。句意：马克很惊讶，但决定帮助他的父亲。根据decide t d sth决定做某事，固定短语，故填：t help。
（6）考查冠词。句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时你回家时眼里含着泪水，根据语境，表泛指，little首字母发音是辅音音素，故填：a。
（7）考查名词。句意：他记得小时候，他和所有的朋友都说这座小山不可能，因为小孩子爬不到山顶。根据all后面要用复数名词，故填：friends。
（8）考查代词。句意：你不仅爬到了这里，还帮我到了这里。根据help是动词，后面要用人称代词宾格，故填：me。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我变得比以前更大更强壮了。根据than和...比，可知要用比较级，故填：strnger。
（10）考查动词。句意：你不是每天都爬不可能的山，而是在小山上玩耍，变得更擅长攀登。根据f是介词，后面要用动名词，故填：climbing。
文章介绍了一名智者如何教侄子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终究会成功。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
46.【答案】lk fr
【解析】根据句意可知此题考查短语"lk fr "表示"寻找"。句中谓语使用动词短语 help sb t d sth表示"帮助某人做某事"，故t后lk使用原形。
故答案为：lk fr。
你能帮我寻找丢失的校服吗？
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
47.【答案】get used t
【解析】根据句意和情态动词shuld ，可知空处考查短语"get used t "表示"习惯"的原形。动词短语get used t 后跟ding sth。get used t travelling by public transprt,乘坐公共交通工具出行。
故答案为：get used t。
人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
48.【答案】deal with
【解析】此题考查短语"deal with "表示"处理"。句中谓语使用动词短语learn t后跟d sth表示"学习做某事"，故t后deal使用原形。
故答案为：deal with。
我们应该学会自己处理问题。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
49.【答案】came up with
【解析】根据题意和题干可知，此题考查短语"cme up with "表示"提出，想出"。结合last mnth可知，此句时态为一般过去时态，动词cme过去使为came。
故答案为：came up with。
上个月，他们想出了一些办法给年轻人提供更多就业岗位。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
50.【答案】have waited fr
【解析】根据句意和时间状语since tw hurs ag,可知句子的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词，wait fr表示"等候"，wait的过去分词为waited。
故答案为：have waited fr。
火车晚点了，我们已经在车站等候了两个小时。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
51.【答案】be put ff
【解析】结合句意和had t"情态动词"可知，此句时态为一般过去时态；主语The schl sprts meeting "学校运动会"和动词put是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构是：情态动词+be +过去分词。put的过去分词为put。
故答案为：be put ff。
因为下雨，学校运动会不得不被推迟。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
52.【答案】belngs t
【解析】结合句意可知，此题考查动词短语"belng t""属于"，主语Future译为"未来"，是第三人称单数形式，故动词belng后加s。
故答案为：belngs t。
习主席寄语青少年："未来 你们!你们要成为有理想，有本领，有担当的年轻人。"
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
53.【答案】The Persn I Want t Express My Thanks In my life,many peple helped and influenced me a lt.The persn I want t express my thanks mst is my English teachim,Mr Bb.（谁）I am writing t express my sincere thanks t him because he has helped me a lt in the past three years.
I still remember that he devted his spare time t helping me with my English.I wasn't gd at English when I entered this schl.Thus,I was s wrried abut it that I ften cried silently after class.【高分句型一】It was he wh cmfrted me a lt and prmised t help me imprve it.I was advised t read alud in the mrning and speak as much as pssible in class.Because f his useful advice and my hard wrk,I have made great prgress in English in the past three years.Last year,I came first in the final English exam and bth f us were very excited!（最深的一件事）
I will never frget him thugh I will leave yu sn.I really hpe ne day I will becme an excellent English teacher like him s that I will help mre children like me fall in lve with English! 【高分句型二】（如何感谢）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Thus,I was s wrried abut it that I ften cried silently after class.因此，我非常担心，以至于我经常在课后默默地哭泣。如此以至于...。
【高分句型二】
I really hpe ne day I will becme an excellent English teacher like him s that I will help mre children like me fall in lve with English!我真的希望有一天我能成为像他一样优秀的英语老师，这样我就能帮助更多像我这样的孩子爱上英语！I really hpe +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
题号
一
二
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五
六
七
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Julia Marin has tried lts f different fds in Beijing.But when she was asked in an interview what her favrite meal was at the Olympic Village,Marin answered quickly,"My favrite fd is jiazi.I've prbably had abut 200 jiazi since I came here. "
Snwbarder Jenise Spiteri,frm Malta,is anther big fan f Chinese fd,especially red bean buns. "It's my favrite fd that I have in the Olympic Village," said Spiteri. "I started eating them n the first day and then fr breakfast,lunch and dinner. "She has becme the "red bean bun girl" in China.
Jutta Leerdam,a 23-year-ld speed skating player,frm the Netherlands,psted （发帖） her favrite spicy htchptch （麻辣烫） n the Internet. "This is the famus Chinese snack spicy htchptch.It is healthier than burgers and fries."
German figure skater Nicle Schtt said ne f her favrite fds in the Olympic Village was rice. "It is different frm all f ur Eurpean rice," she said. "That's actually what I eat every single day althugh I have brught fds frm hme."
A.On the ther hand,this will make reviewing easier.
B.Here is sme advice t help imprve yur memry.
C.Anther piece f advice is t review at a prper time.
D.Yu have t read the whle bk frm the beginning t the end.
E.S it's easy t memrize the imprtant infrmatin in the mrning.
F.After a mnth,yu will find that yu can remember the material easily.