[英语]2022年浙江省杭州市中考真题英语及答案

这是一份[英语]2022年浙江省杭州市中考真题英语及答案，共11页。

第一节（共 15小题, 每小题 2分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
A
A blg by Sascha Marr, aged 14
My hbby is making shes. I’ve always liked designing things. I remember drawing clthes and shes when I was eight, and I made my first skirt aged nine. At eleven, I started making shes, and I nw spend my free time ding that.
I became interested in making shes when my cusin tld me abut an nline she-making curse that he was ding. I immediately wanted t d ne t. Mum bked(为……预约) me n a fur-day curse at the I Can Make Shes schl in Lndn t see if I liked it, and then I did a ten-day curse there in the summer hlidays.
I lved the curses. On the lnger ne, I made fur pairs f shes! I culdn’t believe it. The teachers were excellent. That’s what was best abut the classes. They made us wrk really hard but they wanted all their students t have fun, t.
I’ve made abut 15 pairs f shes nw. At the mment I’m making a pair f training shes using an ld pair f jeans, but I’ve used all kinds f different things befre, frm ld leather(皮革) handbags t ld cttn dresses!
Making shes has changed my plans fr the future. I knw nw that I want t be a designer, but nt a she designer. I’ve decided I’ll d hme design. I’ve designed lts f shes and als sme clthes, s I’d like t try smething new.
16. What did Sascha begin t make at the age f 11?
A. SkirtsB. ShesC. JeansD. Dresses
17. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refer t？
A. The cursesB. The teachersC. The classesD. The students
18.What des Sascha plan t be in the future?
A. A she designerB. A handbag designerC. A dress designerD. A hme designer
B
What did peple d t cmmunicate in ancient times? Here are sme very interesting answers t this questin.
Alphrns(阿尔卑斯长号角) were nce used t cmmunicate in the muntains in Switzerland. They are very lng and they are very heavy, t. S, alphrns are hard wrk t blw. Then why use them? Well, they make a lud sund which travels much further than the human vice. Herdsmen(牧民) used them t call cws in the distance fr milking. At sunset, alphrns were als used t send a message dwn t villagers that all was well. These days, they’re mstly used as musical instruments.
The peple f La Gmera, an island in Eurpe, have their wn special way f sending messages frm muntain t muntain. They use a whistled(口哨的) language called el silb, which cmes frm their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilmeters, which means it can be used acrss much greater distances than shuting. El silb can be used fr all kinds f messages, including greetings and annuncements. El silb is used a lt less than it used t be, but primary schl students in La Gmera have t leave it.
Did yu knw it’s als pssible t send messages withut making a nise? This is called visual cmmunicatin, and it includes the use f flags and even smke. Lng ag, sldiers alng the Great Wall f China used smke as a warning. If they nticed the enemy frm their signal(信号) twer, they lit a smky fire. When sldiers in ther twers saw the smke signal, they lit fires t. In this way, messages abut the enemy’s arrival culd travel as far as 800 km in just a few hurs.
19.What are alphrns mstly used fr tday?
A. Cmmunicating in the muntainsB. Calling cws fr milking.
C. Sending messages dwn t villages.D. Playing a kind f music.
20.Why d the peple f La Gmera use el silb t cmmunicate?
A. Because it can send messages t animals.
B. Because it is different frm their language.
C. Because it can be heard at a great distance.
D. Because it is a subject fr yung students.
21.Hw did sldiers alng the Great Wall get warning messages between twers?
A. By listening.B. By whistling.C. By shuting.D. By watching.
22.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?(P=Paragraph)
C
Can anyne be an astrnaut?
Of curse nt. Yu dn’t have t have a science degree but mst astrnauts d. Mst f them are pilts t. Life in a spaceship is hard s yu must have a healthy bdy and mind. Yu need t be easy-ging, patient, and helpful t spend s much time in a small space with ther peple.
What’s the training like?
Peple have t train fr a year t learn hw t stay healthy and safe. They practice space walking and living in zer gravity(重力). They train in difficult cnditins t learn hw t slve prblems and t wrk in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult n a spaceship. There is n running water s yu have t wash with wet tissues: it’s hard t enjy the dry fd that astrnauts have t eat. And t sleep yu must cver yur eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes n the Internatinal Space Statin. Yu als have t tie yurself t smething s yu dn’t fly away!
What health prblems d astrnauts have?
Life in zer gravity causes changes t ur bdies. Bnes and muscles(肌肉) becme thin and weak s yu must d a lt f exercise in space t stay fit and t help the heart mve bld arund yur bdy. Astrnauts ften get backache because yu grw in space— up t 8 centimeters! It’s als cmmn t have headaches and t feel sick, especially at the beginning. Yu must have vitamins t take the place f fresh fruit and vegetables. But yu dn’t have t put n sun cream because space suits prtect yur skin (皮肤).
Are yu still interested?
23.What is a must fr an astrnaut?
A. A science degree.B. A pilt’s license.
C. A healthy bdy and mind.D. A weak character.
24. What must yu d t prepare fr a space trip?
A. Experience zer gravity.B. Wash with running water.
C. Practice lng walks.D. Sleep with yur eyes pen.
25.Why d astrnauts have t exercise in space?
A. T make their bnes and muscles thinner.
B. T help the heart wrk well and keep fit.
C. T avid backache and grw much taller.
D. T stp their skins frm getting sunburned.
26.What is the text mainly abut?
A. What we need t knw t becme an astrnaut.
B. Why yung peple are interested in space trips?
C. What prblems astrnauts must slve in space.
D. Why we need t train hard befre a space trip.
D
There are many different ways t slve a prblem. One way is t be creative. Peple ften think creative thinking is just fr artists and designers, but this is nt true. Dr. Edward de Bn, an expert in creative thinking and prblem slving, has shwn the wrld that using creativity t slve prblems is very useful in business and in ur cmmunities, and will cntinue t be s in the future.
One example f creative thinking is the slutin t a parking prblem in a twn center. In the areas clse t stres, peple can nly park fr 20 minutes. There are parking meters where peple pay t park in these areas. Hwever, the prblem is that many peple leave their cars there fr lnger than 20 minutes. Dr. Edward de Bn’s slutin is t make a rule that all cars parked in these areas must keep their headlights n. Of curse, drivers will want t return t their cars befre their car batteries (蓄电池) die.
Accrding t Dr. de Bn, peple will need t use creative thinking mre ften in the future. T help peple think mre creatively, he designed the “Six Thinking Hats” system(系统). The system helps peple think abut a prblem in different ways in rder t find a slutin. In the system, there are six imaginary hats f different clrs. Each hat symblizes a different way f thinking. Fr example, the white hat helps peple cnsider the facts. The black hat is the mst lgical(有逻辑的) and helps peple cnsider why a pssible slutin may nt wrk. S, next time yu have a prblem in yur cmmunity, think abut it creatively, frm different perspectives, and see what ideas yu have.
27.What is the tpic f the text?
A. Being a creative artist in the cmmunity.B. Ding business successfully in the future.
C. Asking experts fr sme useful advice.D. Using creative thinking t slve prblems.
28.Why is the example mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. T express a result.B. T describe a prblem.
C. T supprt the tpic.D. T list sme numbers.
29. What des the underlined wrd “perspectives” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. WaysB. Places.C. Peple.D. Rules.
30.Which f the fllwing is true abut the “Six Thinking Hats” system?
A. The system is used t help peple think quickly.
B. The white hat helps peple think abut the facts.
C. The black hat has t d with peple’s feelings.
D. Six hats f different shapes can be very helpful.
第二节（共 5小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10分）
下面文章中有五处（第 31—35 题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和 F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Taking stress ut f exams
Pre-exam stress is ne f the biggest prblems in students’ lives. It makes yu feel bad and stps yu frm thinking clearly. S here are sme tips t help yu lwer the streets f exams.
31____________
The best way t deal with exam stress is t have a gd study plan. Decide which subjects t study every day and hw much time t spend n each ne. And dn’t wait until the last minute t study everything.
32._____________
When we dn’t understand smething, we feel stressed. It’s nrmal. But dn’t wrry abut it, d smething abut it! Ask yur teacher fr help. Yu may find it hard t believe but all teachers want their students t d well in exams.
33._____________
Yur bdy needs exercise fr yur brain t wrk better. S dn’t study all the time. It can just make yu mre stressed. D sme sprt, g t the gym r just g fr a walk but get up and mve!
34._____________
It’s imprtant fr yur brain t rest s try t get eight hurs’ sleep every night. eat a healthy diet and avid drinks with caffeine that can stp yu frm sleeping well.
35.______________
Finally, if yu have fllwed all this advice and yu still feel stressed, then dn’t keep it a secret. Talk t smene, yur mum r yur dad, a friend r a teacher and tell them hw yu feel. We all need help smetimes.
第三部分英语知识运用 （共两节, 满分 25分）
第一节∶完形填空（共 15小题, 每小题1分, 满分l5分）
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Derek Rabel was brn in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famus 36._____ star, Derek H. Derek’s father wanted Derek t becme a surfer, t, but there was a 37._____:unluckily, Derek was brn 38._____. His father’s dream t see his sn surf seemed 39. _____!
When Derek was 17, his father tld him abut his 40. _____. Frm that mment, Derek tried his best t becme a surfer. 41. _____ went t the beach every day and started taking surfing 42. _____ with a cach. Derek kept trying and 43. _____, he learned t surf!
Derek explains that 44. _____ he can’t see, he understands the nises that the waves make and he can 45. _____ them when they are cming. He says every part f a wave makes a different nise, 46. _____ he knws which directin t surf in.
In 2012, he flew t Hawaii t surf ne f the mst challenging and dangerus 47. _____ in the wrld. Lcal surfers were very 48. _____ t see the cnfident yung man surf the huge wave with n prblem 49. _____.
A film prducer decided t make a film abut him. Beynd Sight tells Derek’s inspiratinal stry and teaches us that nthing is impssible if yu 50. _____ yurself!
36. A. swimming B. surfingC. filmD. pp
37. A. prblemB. ruleC. prmiseD. plan
38. A. pr B. weakC. deafD. blind
39. A. necessary B. real C. impssibleD. prper
40. A. stryB. adviceC. truthD. dream
41. A. They B. We C. HeD. She
42. A. matchesB. lessns C. phtsD. exams
43. A. insteadB. usuallyC. stillD. finally
44. A. althughB. unlessC. whenD. befre
45. A. seeB. tuch C. hearD. taste
46. A. r B. sC. butD. fr
47. A. waves B. beachesC. islandsD. sprts
48. A. srry B. wrriedC. scared D. surprised
49. A. after all B. at allC. at the same timeD. frm time t time
50. A. deal withB. depend n C. believe inD. lk after
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 25 分）
第二节:（共 10小题, 每小题1分, 满分 10分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Old new medicines
What shuld yu d if yu have a headache? In mdern times, peple ften take aspirin(阿司匹林). But is aspirin 51._____(actual) a mdern medicine?
Mre than 4,000 years ag, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves t treat pain. And in the furth century B.C. a medicine made frm tree bark(树皮) 52. _____ （use） t treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, Eurpean scientists discvered that bth medicines have the same chemical (化学物质)。 They used the chemical t make a mdern medicine—aspirin. Tday, it’s ne f the wrld’s 53. _____(cheap) and mst helpful medicines.
Sme f the medicines we have tday cme 54. _____ traditinal Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., sme peple 55. _____(begin) studying the human bdy. They tried many different ways t treat the patients and recrded 56. _____(they) results. Fr mre than 2,000 years, dctrs recrded 57. _____ they fund in bks. These ancient bks are still useful tday. Tu Yuyu, a Chinese medical researcher, fund that in 58. _____ past, peple used a herb with yellw flwers t treat fevers. After studying it, she develped a medicine that saved millins f peple frm dying.
Fr 59. _____(century), Western medicine paid little attentin t traditinal Chinese medicine. But tday, scientists are studying traditinal treatments 60. _____(develp) new medicines.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 25 分）
第一节∶单词拼写（共 10 小题, 每小题1 分, 满分10 分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61. Jim will be n summer vacatin in June and J_____.
62. B_____ is the clr f the sky n a sunny day.
63. I lve China and I am p_____ f being Chinese.
64.Lisa, dn’t talk with yur m_____ full! It’s bad manners.
65.My deskmate c_____ the schl bus this mrning, but I missed it and was late fr schl.
66.Families ften get tgether and admire the full m_____ n the Mid-Autumn night.
67.After finishing university, Tm came t China. Three years l_____, he was able t speak gd Chinese.
68.Ding chres helps t develp children’s independence and teaches them hw t lk after t_____.
69.Althugh the heavy rain b_____ many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.
70.—Will yu please help me t carry this bx?
— With p_____. I’m mre than happy t d it.
第二节∶书面表达（共1小题, 满分 15 分）
假定你是李平, 请阅读以下邮件, 接受邀请并回复。词数 80 左右, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Li Ping
英语参考答案
第二部分
第一节（共 15小题, 计30分
16-20 BBDDC 21-25 DACAB 26-30 ADCAB
第二节（共5 小题, 计10分）
31-35 ECDAF
第三部分
第一节（共15小题, 计15 分）
36-40 BADCD 41-45 CBDAC 46-50 BADBC
第二节（共 10 小题, 计10分）
51. actually52. was used 53. cheapest54. frm55. began
56. their57. what58. the59. centuries 60. t develp
第四部分
第一节（共10 小题, 计10分）
61. July62. Blue63. Prud 64. muth65. caught
66. mn67. later 68.themselves69. brke70. pleasure
第二节 （共1小题, 计 15分）
One pssible versin :
Dear Jack
I’m pleased t knw that yu’re cming fr the exchange visit.
We have many interesting schl activities. Amng them, the singing cmpetitin is the mst ppular. It ffers a great chance t shw ur talents and helps us t learn smething new. As fr Chinese culture, I suggest yu visit the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum. Yu can learn abut the histry f Chinese tea there.
Hpe this helps. And tell me if there is anything else yu need t knw.
Li PingA. Eat and sleep well
B. Make it interesting
C. Dn’t be afraid t ask
D. Healthy bdy, healthy brain
E. Be rganized and start early
F. Dn’t keep yur stress t yurself
T: LiPing@mail.cm
Subject: Exchange Visit!
Hi there, Li Ping!
My name’s Jack and I’m ging t be at yur schl fr the exchange visit next mnth. I’m really excited abut it!
Well, why am I writing right nw? Fr ne thing, I really want t knw smething abut the interesting activities at yur schl, s culd yu intrduce ne f them? Als, I am interested in Chinese culture. S what d yu suggest I d after schl!
Take care and hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Jack