2024年春人教版初中英语八年级下册期中测试卷(一)含答案

这是一份2024年春人教版初中英语八年级下册期中测试卷(一)含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读还原，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间： 90 分钟 满分： 100 分
一、单项选择。 (每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分)
1. —Wh came t yur ffice tday, Ms. Brwn?
—Sally came in. She hurt in P. E. class.
A. she B. her
C. hers D. herself
2. —Hw can yu get n s well such a strange man?
— fact, he is nice but just a little shy.
A. with; In B. in; In
C. with; On D. fr; On
3. —What can I d t help at the ld peple's hme?
—Yu read stries t the ld peple.
A. culd B. must
C. shuld D. wuld
4. —What's wrng with yu, Mike?
—I'm really tired because I studied fr tday's test midnight last
night.
A. althugh B. unless
C. until D. because
5. —What were yu ding when the strm came?
—I in the library with Jane.
A. read B. am reading
C. will read D. was reading
6. —Nw mre and mre peple are riding shared bikes.
—Yes. shared bikes we use, pllutin there will be.
A. The mre; the mre
B. The fewer; the mre
C. The fewer; the less
D. The mre; the less
7. —Where did yu get the bk?
—Frm my friend. I it three days ag.
A. lent B. brrwed
C. kept D. returned
8. —Mst students think the new teacher is great. What's yur ？
—I think she shuld imprve her way f teaching.
A. predictin B. decisin
C. pinin D. situatin
9. —Wh sent the bx t us, Mm? What's in it?
—I'm nt sure. it's a gift frm yur grandparents.
A. Anyway B. Instead
C. Perhaps D. Hwever
10. —Culd yu take ut the rubbish, Jim?
— . I have t much hmewrk t d. Yu can ask Sally t d it.
A. Srry, I can't B. N prblem
C. I disagree D. N, thanks
二、完形填空。 (每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分)
Last summer I had an experience I'll never frget. I went __11__ with
the By Scuts f America. One afternn I decided t g fr a walk by
myself. “I'll be back __12__ dinner is ready，” I said and __13__.
Hwever, I was sn lst and began t feel very __14__， since it
was getting dark. T make matters wrse, I culd __15__ strange sunds
and I knew there might be snakes in the area. I tried nt t think abut
that and kept walking, with the __16__ f finding my way back t camp as
sn as pssible. Suddenly, I saw sme smke(烟) far away. A feeling f
excitement filled me. I used my __17__ t get thrugh the thick( 茂密
的)frest. As a result, my hands started bleeding, but I didn't __18__.
As sn as I reached the camp, I fund that the campers were nt By Scuts.
Hwever, I was __19__ as they knew abut the grup I was with and sent
me back.
It felt like I had walked arund fr ages, but in fact I was __20__
lst fr tw hurs. I dn't knw why I was s wrried!
11. A. camping B. swimming C. climbing D. fishing
12. A. because B. thugh C. befre D. if
13. A. fell B. left C. appeared D. returned
14. A. tired B. surprised C. bred D. afraid
15. A. hear B. understand C. make D. remember
16. A. prblem B. prmise C. hpe D. help
17. A. hands B. nse C. ears D. head
18. A. try B. wnder C. agree D. care
19. A. lucky B. free C. ready D. ppular
20. A. even B. nly C. als D. still
三、阅读理解。 (每小题 2 分，共 20 分)
A
Lisa's weekly husewrk
Lisa's parents want her t d sme husewrk every day. They dn't want Lisa t depend n them t much. Lisa can learn sme life skills (技 能) and get sme pcket mney at the same time. Let's see what husewrk
Lisa des in a week.
21. Lisa's parents want her t be .
A. smart B. happy
C. independent D. hard-wrking
22. Lisa every Thursday.
A. sweeps the flr B. helps ck dinner
C. des the dishes D. washes the car
23. Lisa can get in a week.
A. $20 B. $19
C. $11 D. $6
24. Lisa helps and n Tuesday.
A. sweep the flr; set the table
B. set the table; wash clthes
C. ck dinner; walk the dg
D. walk the dg; clean the bathrm
25. What can we learn abut Lisa?
A. She makes her bed every day.
B. Her parents never give her any pcket mney.
C. She needs t walk the dg twice a week.
D. She desn't need t d any husewrk n Saturday.
B （荣德原创）
Tang Shangjun, a 93-year-ld man, retired(退休) frm teaching in 1987.
Hwever, his rle as a teacher didn't stp there.
In 1997, Tang returned t his hmetwn—Wuhan Village f Anhua Cunty in Yiyang City, Hunan Prvince. He sn fund that there were many left
-behind children in the village and n ne helped them when they had
truble with their hmewrk. Many children even drpped ut f schl
after lsing interest in studies. Tang decided t ffer after -schl classes t the children in his wn wden huse. And he did it all fr
free.
As there aren't many teaching materials in the village, Tang ften ges t the cunty, even Beijing t buy sme fr the students. He never
stps learning himself. He reads bks and takes ntes every day.
Smetimes he even ges t sme lcal schls t learn new teaching
methds(方法)frm the teachers there.
“If yu want t give a bwl f water t the students, yu must have
a bucket(桶)f it，” Tang said.
Tang is able t teach all subjects, like Chinese, English and math, frm primary t high schl. Thanks t his help, in the past 23 years,
mre than 50 students have gt int university. The students lve him s
much that they call him “Grandpa Tang ”.
“As lng as I live, I will keep teaching and learning，”said “Grandpa
Tang ”.
26. Hw lng hasn't Tang Shangjun been back t his hmetwn since he
retired frm teaching?
A. Fr 10 years. B. Fr 20 years.
C. Fr 30 years. D. Fr 40 years.
27. What did the left－behind children have prblems with?
①their hmewrk
②lsing interest in studies
③learning materials
④fd and mney
A. ①③④ B. ①②④
C. ①②③ D. ②③④
28. Which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A. Tang taught the children fr free.
B. Tang learned new teaching methds n the Internet.
C. Tang was able t teach all subjects frm primary t high schl.
D. Mre than 50 students wh Tang tutred (辅导) went int university.
29. Why d the children call Tang “Grandpa Tang”？
A. Because Tang bught them many bks.
B. Because Tang is a knwledgeable teacher.
C. Because Tang is a 93-year-ld man.
D. Because they lve Tang very much.
30. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Never Keep Teaching and Learning
B. Never T Old t Learn
C. An Old Retired Teacher
D. T Help Left-behind Children
四、阅读还原。 (每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
Parents always tell yu that the schl days are the happiest in yur life. I'm sure yu wuld disagree and wnder if they were ever teenagers.
31.
Yu think yu are ld enugh t make yur wn decisins, but yur parents dn't think s. If yu dn't d as yur parents say, yu will have a hard time. 32. These arguments(争论), althugh they are stressful,
are necessary fr yu.
Yu spend mst f yur time at schl, s yu might have wrries abut all yur hmewrk. 33. But what if(要是……会怎么样呢) yu dn't get gd grades in the exams? What if yu like sprts r music? Yur parents might want yu t g t university s they will want yu t d nthing
but study. 34.
And yu want t lk gd, s yu'll spend hurs getting ready fr
a party, but yur parents dn't like yur clthes. 35.
D yu ever face these prblems? If s, what d yu d t make yur
life simpler? Write t me and let me knw hw yu slve them.
A. Yu may argue with yur parents a lt.
B. Yur parents might als push ( 督促) yu t d well in exams.
C. Maybe yu want t relax thrugh playing basketball r cmputer games.
D. Maybe yu want t change yur hair clr, but yur parents wn't let
yu.
E. Of curse they were, but they easily frget the teenagers' stressful(压
力的) life.
F. If yu dn't agree, they will tell yu hw imprtant t have a gd
educatin.
五、综合填空。 (每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分)
Xingtian Village f Dngan twn in Chengku, Chngqing is famus fr its beautiful scenery(风景), fresh air and nice weather. 36. ， it used t be ne f the prest villages in Chngqing. Peple there lived
a hard life. Sme even had difficulty 37. (get) fd.
Frm 2016 n, the lcal gvernment(当地政府) tried hard t raise lts f mney 38. (imprve) the village's infrastructure(基础设施). In 2011, the gvernment carried ut(实行) the Frest Hmestay(民宿) prgram. 39. its help, many villagers built new hmestays fr visitrs, and mre and mre peple shwed interest 40. the village. They came t
live in these hmestays. In this way, many villagers' life sn 41.
(change) a lt. They made a lt f mney and became rich.
Zha Yulan was ne such villager. There were five peple in her family. They lived a pr life. What's wrse, 42. accident a few years ag made Zha becme disabled. This made her family even 43. (pr). In 2018, thanks t the lcal gvernment, she built a new hmestay. A year
later, her hmestay pened its dr t visitrs. Because f her 44.
(kind) and gd service, many visitrs came t her hmestay and it
sn became a ppular place in the village. Nw she is always 45.
(excite) and has a strng feeling f satisfactin when she stands in
frnt f her hmestay.
六、书面表达。 (25 分)
仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。
提示词: vlunteer; the ld peple's hme
要求: 1. 词数: 80～100。
2. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
1
参考答案
一、1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B
8. C 点拨：句意“——多数学生认为那位新老师很好。你的 是什么？ ——我认为她应该提高她的教学方法。 ”predictin 预测；decisin 决定；
pinin 看法； situatin 情况。故选 C。
9. C 点拨：句意“——妈妈，谁送给我们这个盒子？里面有什么？ ——我 不确定。 它是你爷爷奶奶送来的礼物。 ”anyway 无论如何； instead
而不是，反而； perhaps 也许，大概； hwever 然而。故选 C。
10. A 点拨：根据答句中“我有太多的作业要做。你可以叫萨莉去做。”可
知，答句中的第一句表示“拒绝”。故选 A。
二、 11～15：ACBDA 16～20：CADAB
三、 (A)21～25：CBBAA
(B)26～30：ACBDC
四、 31～35：EABFD
五、 36. Hwever 37. getting 38. t imprve 39. With 40. in
41. changed 42. an 43. prer 44. kindness 45. excited
六、 One pssible versin：
Last Sunday, my classmates and I went t the ld peple's hme by bus. We went there t d vlunteer wrk. The ld peple there gave
us a warm welcme. They were very glad t see us.
Then we cleaned the windws and swept the flr fr them. After
that, we talked with them and they tld us stries. Sme students
sang and thers danced. All the ld peple were very happy. When it
was time fr us t leave, they were thankful fr ur kindness.
Althugh we felt tired, it was an unfrgettable experience. I
think we shuld care fr the ld peple and respect them.