人教版八年级上册英语期中考试含答案

这是一份人教版八年级上册英语期中考试含答案，共11页。

2023年秋八年级上册英语期中试题
Ⅳ.单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共 10
小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
21. Take umbrella with yu. It is useful tl n rainy days.
A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a D. a; a
22. -Which f the tw bks will yu take?
- . One is fr Lucy. The ther is fr Tm.
A. All B. Neither C. Bth D. Nne
23. The price f Twn Cinema is than any ther cinema in twn and yu can sit
.
A. cheaper; mst cmfrtable B. lwer; the mst cmfrtably C. higher; mre cmfrtably D. lwer; the mst cmfrtable
24. Thanks fr my teacher’s help. They can always the best in us.
A. try ut B. bring ut C. cme ut D. find ut
25. Is there else in the classrm? I have t tell them.
A. anyne; imprtant smething B. anyne; smething imprtant
C. everyne; imprtant anything D. everyne; anything imprtant
26. -Did yu win the game yesterday?
-Nt really. we all tried ur best, we lst.
A. If B. Althugh C. As lng as D. But
27. -Can yu catch what I said?
-Srry, I can understand it because yu speak very fast.
A. almst B. prbably C. mstly D. hardly
28. -What is the best mvie theater t g t?
-Twn Cinema. It has service than .
A. better; any ther theaters B. best; any ther theater
C. best; any ther theaters D. better; any ther theater
29. -D yu feel like all f yur mney t that by, Mary?
-Yes, I nevermind peple in need.
A. giving; t help B. t give; t help C. giving; helping D. t give; helping
30.-Our Chinese Wmen’s Vlleyball Team wn at FIVB Wmen’s Wrld Cup.
- wnderful news!
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
Ⅳ.完形填空。阅读下面短文， 从后面所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共
10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brther, Mike in twn. Mike was an excellent
gardener. His skills and his beautiful trees were 31 everywhere.
One day, Henry went t twn t visit Mike. “Lk, my brther,” said Mike, “Here is the best
32 tree frm my garden. Take it hme and 33 it s that yu, and yur children, and
yur children’s children can enjy it.” Henry was 34 with the apple tree and went back hme.
The next mrning, he began t 35 where he shuld plant it.
“If yu plant it n the hill,” said he t himself, “the wind might catch it and 36 dwn
the tree; If I plant it clse t the rad, peple wh pass by will pick sme f them; But if I plant it …”
Finally he planted the tree in the crner 37 his huse, where n ne else culd ntice it. But the tree bre(结出) n fruit the first year, nr the secnd. Then Henry sent fr his brther and said t him 38 , “Yu have cheated me. This is the third year and it brings me 39 but
leaves.”
When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, “Yu have planted the tree
in such a cl crner withut 40 r warmth. Hw, then, culd yu expect flwers and fruit?”
31. A. simple B. famus C. similar D. cmmn
32. A. pear B. grape C. apple D. banana
33. A. sell B. wash C. hide D. plant
34. A. tired B. ppular C. bred D. pleased
35. A. learn B. wnder C. share D. hpe
36. A. put B. cut C. break D. blw
40. A. air B. earth C. water D. sunlight
Ⅳ.阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。A 篇 为判断正误， 正为（A），误为（B），B,C 篇为选择题， D 篇为六选五补全短文（共 20 小题，
每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
A
Lara and Tara are twins. They lk like each ther, but they are very different in everything
else. They always argued that the ppsite ne was wrng. Fr years, their arguments cntinued. T
put an end t their fights, their parents decided t create a small game. They wanted the girls t
understand that they were bth crrect frm their wn pint f view. They were taken int the dining rm. In the rm, a big bard was placed in the middle. Lara was asked t stand n ne side f the bard and Tara n the ther side. They culdn’t see the ther side f it. Nw, their father asked Lara,
“What’s the clr f the bard?” She replied, “It’s black!” Their mther asked Tara the same
questin. She replied, “It’s white!” The tw girls began t argue again. While Lara was cnfident it
was black, Tara was sure it was white. Then, they were asked t exchange(交换) their places. They
culdn’t believe their eyes. Tara, wh insisted it was a whitebard, saw a black ne. Similarly, Lara, wh argued the bard was black, was shcked t see a white ne. They understd that each f them
was right in their wn pint f view. Mst f us are like Lara and Tara. We are rightmst f the
37. A. behind
B. belw
C. next t
D. clse t
38. A. happily
B. angrily
C. kindly
D. carefully
39. A. nthing
B. smething
C. everything
D. anything
time, but insist that thers are wrng!
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用A 表示，错误的用 B 表示。
41. Lara and Tara had the same pint f view twards things.
42. The parents culd d nthing but stand.
43. Tara saw the clr f the bard was black at first.
44. The parents in the passage are wise and patient with their daughters.
45. Smetimes, we are all right just because f standing in different places.
B
Building a better China
Liang Sicheng
Prfessin: architect
Lived: 1901-1972
Hmetwn: Xinhui, Guangdng
Educatin: University f Pennsylvania, US
He was the sn f Liang Qicha, a famus Chinese thinker in the early 20 th century. But he
made aplace fr himself in architecture(建筑学).
Liang Sicheng is called the “father f mdern Chinese architecture”. This year is the 120 th
anniversary(周年纪念) f his birth.
Liang studied architecture in the US. In 1928, he returned t China with a strng interest in
Chinese architecture. He was a pineer( 先锋) in the histrical research and explratin( 探索) f Chinese architecture and city planning. In the 1930s and 1940s, Liang and his wife Lin Huiyin
checked mre than 2,700 traditinal buildings acrss the cuntry. They measured( 测量) and drew
paintings f these buildings t help peple better learn abut them. His bk, Histry f Chinese
Architecture(《中国建筑史》), was the first f its kind,
Liang als wrked hard t keep ld architecture. After the Peple’s Republic f China was
funded(成立) in 1949, he wrked as ne f Beijing’s city planners. He advised t keep the city’s
ld walls and gates. Sadly, his advice was nt accepted.
Liang hped that mre yung Chinese architects culd help t build the cuntry. He funded
the architecture departments(院系) at Nrtheast University and Tsinghua University.
46. Wh was Liang Sicheng?
A. A famus thinker
B. An architect
C. The father f Chinese architecture
D. The father f a mdern thinker
47. What did Liang Sicheng d after he came back t China?
A. He measured Western buildings in China.
B. He used traditinal ways t study architecture.
C. He wrte a bk abut Chinese architecture.
D. He designed mre than 2,700 new buildings.
48. What d we knw abut Liang’s advice fr Beijing’s city plan?
A. He tried t prtect ld architecture.
B. He wanted t get rid f ld walls and gates.
C. Beijing’s city planners agreed with his advice.
D. He advised building as many new buildings as pssible.
49. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Wh Liang met in cllege
B. Where Liang studied architecture.
C. Hw yung peple helped build China.
D. What Liang did t develp architecture in China.
50. What can we learn abut Liang Sicheng frm the stry?
A. He learned a lt frm his father.
B. He was brn in 1911.
C. He lved his cuntry very much.
D. He was the first architecture t study in the US.
C
Lking inside ur planet
Yu may have learned frm yur textbk that Earth is made up f fur layers: the crust( 地 壳),the mantle(地幔), the uter cre(外地核), and the inner cre(内地核). But accrding t a new
study, there maybe a fifth layer inside Earth.
Scientists at the Australian Natinal University(ANU) fund this new layer within Earth’s inner
cre. They call it the “inner-inner cre”.
The inner cre, at 5,100 t 6,371 kilmeters belw Earth’s surface(表面), is hard. It’s made f
irn ally(铁合金). But starting frm 5,800 km belw the Earth’s surface, scientists have fund
sme changes. They fund there are irn crystals(晶体) pinting in an east-west directin. But ther irn crystals in the inner cre pint in a nrth-suth directin. This difference makes the inner-inner
cre a new layer.
Earth used t be very ht befre it cled dwn. Accrding t Janne Stephensn, ne f the researchers, this new finding suggests anther cling event in Earth’s histry. It can help us
understand mre abut hw Earth frmed.
“It’s very exciting,” Stephensn said, “And it may mean that yu have t rewrite the textbks!”
51. Which f the fllwing is Earth fifth layer?
A. the crust B. the mantle C. the uter layer D. the inner-inner cre
52. Where is the fifth layer?
A. Less than 5,100 km belw the Earth’s surface
B. 5,100 t 5,800 km belw the Earth’s surface
C. 5,800 t 6,371 km belw the Earth’s surface
D. Mre than 6,371 km belw the Earth’s surface
53. Hw is the fifth layer different frm the inner cre?
A. It is harder.
B. It is made f irn ally.
C. There aren irn crystals there.
D. Irn crystals there pint in a different directin.
54. What can this finding tellus?
A. Changed are taking place inside Earth.
B. It is still ht inside Earth’s cre.
C. Earth experienced a cling event in the past.
D. Textbks are nt t be trusted.
55. What is the passage abut?
A. What textbks tellus abut Earth.
B. Hw scientists are studying Earth.
C. The discvery f a fifth layer inside Earth.
D. The differences between Earth’s layers.
D
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一处为多余选项。
My class had a big histry prject abut Ancient civilizatins( 古代文明) recently. We had t d three reprts and build a mdel f a famus ancient building. All my reprts were abut ancient
China, and my mdel was f the Temple f Heaven(天坛).
56. Then came the hard part, the mdel. I didn’t want t buy things. I wanted t use things I had at hme. I lked fr things I culd use and tried ut a few ideas, but nne wrked
ut.
57. But when I was halfway thrugh, my father had an idea. He made a mdel t shw me what it lked like. It lked really nice. And my mther suggested that I use my father’s idea t make my mdel again. 58. When I finally made mine, it wasn’t as gd as
my father’s.
Parents came t see ur mdels. Mst students’ mdels were much mre beautiful than mine. I asked a few f them hw they did that well. 59. My friend’s mdel was Pyramid金(
字塔). He tld me his parents helped him.
My mther said I was t clse-minded t accept my father’s help. True, I was nt willing t start ver eventhugh I knew my father’s idea wuld wrk better. 60. D yu think I
shuld have used my father’shelp?
A. But I als wanted t wrk by myself.
B. They tld me their parents helped them.
C. After many days f wrk, I finished the reprts.
D. My father was nt happy abut that.
E. I finally decided t use paper.
F. But I wanted t use my wn.
Ⅳ.词汇运用。 （本题共 10 小题， A 每小题 2 分， B 每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10 分）
dressup, happen, plan, chse, with
61. Kate sang the mst beautifully and the first prize in the cmpetitin.
62. It is fur in the afternn. Lucy with her friends a birthday party fr their teacher.
63. What if there is n water n the earth?
64. He as father Christmas and shares gifts with children every year.
65. There are s many tys and I can’t decide which ne .
B.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。（5 分）
66. Children, remember nt t cpy thers’ hmewrk. Yu shuld d it by . (自己)
67. My father likes reading newspapers and . (杂志)
68. As a student, yu shuld take the exams . (严肃地)
69. The mre fruit and vegetables yu eat, the yu will be.(健康)
70. The mnlight ges the windw and makes the rm bright. (穿过)
Ⅳ.阅读表达（满分 20 分）
A
阅读下面短文，完成 71-75 小题
Milagrs Cerrn was brn with Mermaid Syndrme美(人鱼综合症) in 2004. What is mermaid
syndrme? It is a very rare and terrible illness. There is nly abut ne in every seventy thusand
births. But almst all f these new babies will die nly a few days after birth. This means that
Milagrs Cerrn is nt able t grw in the nrmal way. The baby’s legs grw tgether, usually frm
the ankles t the stmach. Skin and fat cver bth legs tgether. These make the shape lk like a
fish’s tail. S, the shape f the baby is like a mermaid. Theis parents were expecting t have a healthy
baby. S when Milagrs was brn they were afraid and sad.
But their lve was strnger than any ther thing. Ricard and his wife never give up hpe fr their little girl. The mther said, “I pray t Gd that everything will becme all right.” Nw, fr the future they are believing Gd. They just wish their little girl t have a nrmal life. Ricard said, “I
hpe we can g fr a walk. I hpe that she can gt schl by herself. This is what I wuld like.”
The parents tried their best t fight fr their daughter. They knew she needed help. They went t see many dctrs. And in June 2005, dctrs began the first and successful f many peratin手s( 术). Milagrs will need many mre peratins ver the next ten years. Hwever, dctrs are very
hpeful fr the little girl’s future.
After the first peratin, nw, we can see such a little girl—The little girl in bright red clthes
laughs happily. She is beautiful. She lks at her mther with her big brwn eyes. She takes her
mther’shand. With her mther’s help, she walks a few slw steps. Milagrs lks arund her and smiles. The mermaid baby is gne. Milagrs Cerrn stands in her place as a miracle girl. Dn’t yu
think it is a wnder?
71.回答问题
What is Mermaid Syndrme? (1分)
72.将划线句子翻译成汉语。 (2分)
73.划线单词 these 指代的内容是 (2 分)
74.从文中找出下列句子的同义句。(2 分)
They nly hpe that their daughter can live a nrmal life.
75.根据文章完成句子。 （每空一词，共 3 分）
Milagrs Cerrn was unlucky, because she was brn with an illness (1) Mermaid Syndrme. The baby wh was brn with this illness can hardly live. Hwever, she is als
(2) . The dctrs gave her first peratin successfully because f her parents’ lve and help.
Nw she can even walk and stand (3) ther nrmal baby.
B
阅读下面短文，完成 76-80 小题
We d eye exercise. We wear sunglasses. We d lts f things t prtect ur eyes. But we
usually frget anther imprtant part f ur bdy—the ears.
Ears help us hear the wrld. But manythings, such as lud nises, can cause hearing lss( 听 力丧失). Once this happens, it’shard t get yur hearing back. S hw can we prtect ur ears?
Let’s take a lk tgether.
Keep yur ears dry and warm
Dry yur ears with a twel( 毛巾) after swimming r taking a bath. If yu feel water in yurear,
shake(摇晃) yur head a little bit. This can help yu get the water ut f yurear.
Als, when the sun is shining, wear sme sunscreen n yur ears. During the winter, prtect yur
ears with a hat r a scarf.
Hw t clean yur ears
Usually, ur ears clean themselves. The earwax( 耳屎) builds up,dries ut, and then cmes ut f
the ear alng with sme dirt(污垢).
Dn’t clean yur ears with anything sharp(尖锐的), r it can make the earwax g t deep int yur
ears and hurt them. But if yur ears start t hurt, yu can gt a dctr fr help.
Hw t use headphnes
Dn’t listen t lud music n yur headphnes(耳机) fr alng time. Fllw the 60:60 rule: listen
t music at 60 percent f yur headphnes’ maximum vlume(最大音量) fr n mre than 60
minutes a day.
Over-the-ear(头戴式) headphnes are better than in-ear nes. They d a better jb f stpping
utside nise s yu can listen at a lwer vlume.
76.回答问题（1 分）
Hw many ways f prtecting ears are mentined in the article?
Ⅳ.书面表达（满分 15 分）
上周育英中学开展了以 “Shuld friends be different r the same” 为主题的调查活动，下面是 他们对全校 500 个学生的调查结果， 请你根据调查表格和下面信息写一篇短文， 内容包括以
下几点：
1. 简要描述表格内容以及你对交友的看法。
77.写出 Over-the-ear headphnes are better than in-ear nes 的同义句。（2 分）
In-ear headphnes are ver-the-ear headphnes.
78.联系上下文，猜测划线单词 sunscreen 的汉语意思 . (1 分)
79.根据文章内容填表格，共 5 个空，每空一词，共 5 分
Prtecting ur ears
Keep them dry and Prtect yur ears with a hat r a scarf 1) .
warm
hw Clean them crrectly Ears can clean the 2) alng with sme dirty dirt
by themselves.
Use headphnes the Listen t music at 60 percent f their maximum vlume fr
right way 3) 60 minutes a day.
80.What’s the main idea f the passage?
Ⅳ.翻译句子（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
81. 我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样子。
82. 尽管许多学生喜欢看运动节目，但是比赛节目是最受欢迎的。
83. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
84. 当人们看这样的节目时，他们通常承担着决定优胜者的角色。
85. 他总是乐意尽最大努力去帮助别人。
2. 介绍一位你的好朋友，并描述你和好朋友在外貌，性格和爱好方面的相同和不同之处。
3. 你和好朋友谁的生活方式更健康，为什么？（至少两条理由）
要求：字数 80-100 字，文中不得出现真实的人名。
开头已给出，不计入字数。
Shuld friends be different r the same? Last week Yuying high schl asked this questin
amng 500 students. Here are the results.
_________________________________________________________________________________
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第 I 卷
I 1-5 CBABA II 6-10 BBCAC III 11-15 CBAED 16-20 BCACC
IV 单项选择
21-25 CCBBB 26-30 B DDCA
V 完型填空
第 II 卷
VII
61. wn 62. is planning 63. will happen 64. dresses up 65. t chse
66. yurselves 67. magazines 68. seriusly 69. healthier 70 thrugh
VIII 阅读表达
71. It is a very rare and terrible illness.
72. 我们可以看到这样一个小女孩----这个穿着亮红色衣服的小女孩开心地笑了。
73. The baby's legs grw tgether, usually frm the ankles t the stmach. Skin and fat cver bth
legs tgether
74. They just wish their little girl t have a nrmal life.
75. （1） called/named (2)lucky (3) like
76 3 77. wrse than 78. 防晒霜
79. 1） in winter 2) earwax 3) less than
80. Hw can we prtect ur ears?/ The ways t prtect ur ears
IX 翻译句子
81. I wnder what life was like here in the past.
82. Althugh many students like t watch sprts, game shws are the mst ppular.
83. A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
84. When peple watch the shw, they usually play a rle in deciding the winner.
85. He is always ready t try his best t help thers.
X 书面表达
Shuld friends be different r the same? Last week Yuying High schl asked this questin
amng 500 students. Here are the results.
40% f the students thught friends shuld be the same, while 25% said friends shuld be different and the rest 35% didn’t care if friends are the same r different. Fr me, I als dn’t mind the differences between friends. But I think a true friend shuld reach fr yur hand and tuch yur
heart.
My best friend Lily is as tall as me but I am heavier than her. We bth like talking with thers,
31-35 BCDDB
36-40 DABAD
VI 阅读理解
41-45: BBBAA
46-50:BCADC
51-55DCDCC 56-60 CEFBA
but Lily is mre utging and friendlier than me. We bth like sprts, but I nly like watching sprts
n TV. Lily likes t play it every day, because she says it is healthy fr the bdy and themind. She
als likes t eat healthy fd while I enjy fast fd , s I think Lily is much healthier than me. I
shuld learn frm her.