[英语]2022年江苏省镇江市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

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本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lt, and _______ mment Xu Mengta wn the gld medal mved me the mst.
A. aB. anC. theD. 不填
2. The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms. Xiaman(a little full) usually falls _______ May.
A. inB. atC. nD. t
3. The living cnditins f the endangered wild animals have greatly imprved. The number f _______ is rapidly increasing.
A. usB. yuC. himD. them
4. What a _______ day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella t prtect myself frm the sunlight and heat.
A. windyB. snwyC. sunnyD. rainy
5 —I dn’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, yu _______. Her suggestins are f sme value.
A. wuldB. shuldC. mightD. culd
6. It’s a lng time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.
A. was takenB. takesC. is takenD. tk
7. —Yu lk tired!
—My husband _______ ftball matches all night. That was t nisy!
A. watchesB. has watchedC. was watchingD. will watch
8. The high schl invited a famus scientist _______ a talk n Wrld Earth Day.
A. givingB. t giveC. giveD. given
9. Listening t music and watching films are bth relaxing frms f _______.
A. achievementB. agreement
C. develpmentD. entertainment
10. Our schl prvides s many clurful after-schl activities n Fridays, but each student can nly chse _______ tw activities.
A. at firstB. at lastC. at leastD. at mst
11. Chinese wmen’s ftball team members wrked _______ and wn the Asian Cup.
A. widelyB. clselyC. hardlyD. simply
12. —Sam’s animal sign is the Tiger. It is said that peple brn in the Year f the Tiger are brave.
— _______ He reprted a crime t the plice last week.
A. I can’t agree mre.B. Yu’re welcme.
C. That’s nt the case.D. Never mind.
13. The saying “_______” tells us that effrt is very imprtant in everything.
A. It never rains but pursB. N pain, n gain
C. A friend in need is a friend indeedD. Every dg has its day
14. SHENZHOU-14 was lifted ff successfully! Culd yu tell me _______?
A. in which centre it will be lifted ff
B. wh entered China Space Statin this time
C. what will it mean t the develpment f China
D. that three astrnauts entered China Space Statin
15. Which f fllwing wrds rhymes with the last wrd in the first line f the pem?
A. remainB. appearC. tasteD. last
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
This summer, when I walked int my grandparents’ huse with my little brther Frank, I tried nt t lk at Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still lked the same. His blue ____16____ was there, as if Grandpa was ging t pull it ver his legs. My cusin Jack was playing in the yard as if ____17____ had happened. “Let’s g t catch fish!” Jack ____18____ the fish net frm the crner, Grandpa’s net.
Last summer, I was hlding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I culd help him teach Frank hw t play chess. I said n because I wanted t catch fish. Grandpa had been the ne wh’d taught us hw t catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.
I ____21____ saying n t Grandpa, and nw I wuldn’t have chance t play chess with him.
When we reached the stream, we began t catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shuted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t brught anything t keep ____22____ s I had t send him hme.
Grandma was wrried t see a wet Frank and ____23____ put Grandpa’s blue blanket arund him. As I went t the stream again t meet Jack, I lked back at Frank with that ld blanket. Smething seemed t ____24____ me at that mment. Everything was just like befre, but Grandpa was gne.
I walked t Frank. “Did Grandpa teach yu t play chess last summer?” I asked. “N, Grandpa was t sick then.” he said, “I miss him.”
“Me, t.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gne. What _____25_____ us was still there. It culd be the fish net. It culd be the chess. It culd be the blue blanket.
16. A. sweaterB. blanketC. scarfD. tie
17. A. nthingB. everythingC. smethingD. anything
18. A. put utB. carried utC. pulled utD. handed ut
19. A. whetherB. whenC. whyD. hw
20 A. schlwrkB. businessC. husewrkD. illness
21. A. avidedB. imaginedC. regrettedD. cnsidered
22. A. clB. warmC. sleepyD. awake
23. A. peacefullyB. plitelyC. quietlyD. quickly
24. A. hitB. fitC. fllwD. beat
25. A. stppedB. surprisedC. cntrlledD. cnnected
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
26. What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t(指代)?
A. The air becming clean.B. Bees and birds returning.
C. The temperature drppingD. Gardening jbs increasing.
27. Accrding t the passage, all f the three prjects ________.
A. lie in the city centerB. have received high praise
C. have 18 slar-pwered twersD. have 30 crridrs full f trees and flwers
28. Which part f a magazine may this passage be taken frm?
A. Internatinal Charities.B. Art Wrld.
C. Green Life.D. Great Peple.
B
When everyne was ready, Peter kncked n the dr gently.
The dr pened slwly, and a lady came ut. It was Wendy. The bys all tk ff their hats “Where am I?” Wendy asked.
Of curse, Slightly was the first t get a wrd in.
“Wendy lady,’’ he said quickly, “we built this huse fr yu.’’
“Oh, please say yu like it!” cried Nibs.
“What a lvely, lvely huse,” Wendy said. The bys were delighted. “We are yur children.” said the twins.
They all lwered their knees and held ut their arms.
“Oh, Wendy lady, please be ur mther!” they cried in unin.
“I wuld lve t,” said Wendy, “but yu see I am nly a little girl. I have n experience f being a mther.”
“_______” said Peter. “We just need a nice mtherly persn.”
“Oh, really?” Wendy said. “I think that is exactly what I am.’’
“It is. It is!” they all cried.
“Very well,” she said, “I will d my best. Cme inside nw yu naughty children. I think there’s just enugh time fr me t finish the stry f Cinderella befre I put yu t bed.”
They went in, and that was the first f the many jyful evenings they had with Wendy. By and by she made them cmfrtable in the big bed in their hme under the trees. But she herself slept that night in the little huse. Peter kept watching utside with a swrd(剑), because the pirates(海盗) culd be heard drinking far away, and the wlves were ging abut fr fd. The little huse lked very warm and safe in the darkness. After sme time, Peter fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.
(adapted frm Peter Pan)
29. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr the blank(空格)?
A. It’s really a pity.B. It’s my pleasure.
C. That desn’t matter.D. I’m srry t hear that.
30. Accrding t this passage, Peter is __________.
A. plite and braveB. curius and creative
C. patient and practicalD. mdest and cnfident
31. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. There was pssible danger arund the huse.
B The children disliked the stry tld by Wendy.
C. Peter fell asleep after he drve the pirates away.
D. Wendy was unwilling t be the children’s mther.
C
Over 5 millin shared bikes in China are using services ffered by Beidu Navigatin Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidu based psitining chips(芯片).
The chips have high qualities. They can deal with infrmatin accurately and quickly. They feature lw pwer cnsumptin. They prvide a better user experience and easier management fr the lcal cmpanies. Nw, several new mdels f shared electric bikes with Beidu-based chips have als started t be prduced and put int market. Besides psitining and navigatin, the chips will help users and bike cmpanies recrd user speed and battery cnditin f an electric bike. The pssible crimes during the bike using will als be recrded.
In fact, years ag, shared bike cmpanies began t use psitining chips which wrked well with bth GPS and Beidu services. After the Beidu system became fully in use in the summer f 2020, shared bike cmpanies started installing Beidu-based chips n mre bikes in mre areas. The latest chips which are ppular with bike cmpanies are smaller and have mre advantages ver the ld types.
Since 2000, a ttal f 59 Beidu satellites have been lifted frm the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Prvince. After the final satellite was lifted in 2020, the system was cmpleted and started prviding glbal services. Beidu Satellite System is designed and develped by China and it is ne f fur glbal navigatin netwrks, alng with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile.
Accrding t a research in 2022, by the end f 2021the ttal value cnnected with satellite navigatin and psitining services in China was 469 billin yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-n-year. Mre than 500,000 Chinese peple nw wrk at arund 14.000 China’s cmpanies and rganizatins ding business cnnected with Beidu and ther satellite navigatin and psitining services.
32. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. The histry f shared bikes.
B. The qualities f shared bikes.
C. The advantages f Beidu-based chips.
D. The prducers f Beidu-based chips.
33. What des the underlined wrd “installing” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. putting awayB. putting ffC. putting thrughD. putting in
34. Hw des the writer prve the value f satellite navigatin and psitining services in Paragraph 5?
A. By explaining reasnsB. By listing numbers.
C. By cmparing cnditins.D. By intrducing backgrunds.
35. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Technlgy Shapes the Future f the Prducts
B. Users Needs Drive the Grwth f the Prducts
C. Cmpetitin Lifts the Quality f the Prducts
D. Service Increases the Sales f the Prducts
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
36. Yesterday, Sandy gave an excellent shw and the _______ ([həʊl]) class were excited.
37. Millie is interested in Bilgy and she ften recrds the _______ (nature) beauty in the park.
38. Eddie, lk at yur _______ (tidy) rm. Yu’d better keep everything in rder.
39. These UNICEF _______ (ffice) wish is t imprve the living cnditins f the lcal children.
40 The machine was repaired last Saturday. Nw it is running _______ (smth).
B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41. Of all the _______ (女演员), I admire Audrey Hepburn mst.
42. In my family, dad is the strngest, mum is the _______ (苗条的) and I am the cutest.
43. Hb has just mved here and this is the third time he has _______ (迷失) his way.
44. After a heated _______ (讨论), the headmasters frm different schls reached an agreement.
45. Srry, hamburgers in ur shp have been sld ut. D yu mind _______ (取消) yur rder?
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
T many yung Chinese peple, Premier Zhu Enlai is knwn as a key funder f the New China. But f____46____ peple knw he nce wrte a martial arts nvel called Jin Gu Ying Xing.
Recently, a Sina Weib user m____47____ this nvel written by Zhu mre than a century ag. Many yung peple shwed a strng i____48____ in it and their admiratin fr the early pineers f China. Anther user psted the first page f the nvel which Zhu wrte at the a____49____ f 16. It was published under Zhu’s pseudnym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in Octber, 1914. Hwever, the nvel was never cmpleted, but it can be fund a____50____. The Early Wrks f Zhu Enlai were published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.
A____51____ many yung peple expressed the regret that Zhu did nt g n with the nvel, they said he played a mre imprtant rle in China’s histry. One wrte “The nvel was stpped but Premier Zhu went n t s____52____ the Chinese natin ut f danger!” Anther added, “He gave up a nvel, but he wrte a histry f m____53____ China.” A 29-year-ld cmputer engineer said, “The pineers f China are spiritual leaders fr me. Remembering them helped me build up the r____54____ values. When I face prblems in life, I am always reminded nt t f____55____ the lives f thse pineers. The difficulties I face nw are nthing cmpared with what they experienced.”
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A
Peple use clur expressins t shw their feelings and describe the wrld. Many clur-related phrases are cmmn in ur speech. Let’s see where they came frm.
•The Blues
The phrase is a shrt frm f “the blue devils”, which als stands fr sad feelings. This expressin is als used t describe a type f jazz music that became ppular in the suth f America in the 1940s.
•Black Sheep f the Family
The phrase refers t a member f a family r a grup wh is unacceptable. In the ld days, the black sheep were sld at a lwer price than the white nes at the market, because their fleece(羊毛) culd nt be clured. This made the black sheep an unwelcme member f the grup.
•A Red-letter Day
A Red-letter Day is a day when smething really exciting and memrable(难忘的) happens. It came frm the practice f marking special western days, hlidays, r ther festivals in red n the calendar. Tday, sme calendars still use red numbers fr special hlidays, even weekends.
•Green with Envy
Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the clur green t stand fr envy, but it was the Greeks wh cnnected it with sickness caused by envy. When a persn was full f envy, his r her bdy prduced t much bile(胆汁), giving his r her skin a greenish clur. That is green with envy.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Peple use clurs t express their feelings and describe the wrld. Many clur-related phrases are ften ____56____ in ur speech. Fr example, the Blues nt nly represents ____57____ but als refers t a type f ppular jazz music. The expressin Black Sheep f the Family means an unwelcme member f a family r a grup. In the past, it was impssible t clur the fleece f the black sheep, s the black sheep were ____58____ less mney than the white nes at the market. A Red-letter Day came frm the practice f marking a special day in red n the calendar when that day ____59____ remembering. Green with Envy appeared because the Greeks believed that the clur green had ____60____ t d with sickness caused by envy. Later writers began t use green fr envy.
B
The flk art frm, kuaiban, which has a lng histry, can be perfrmed by a grup r a single persn. With ne r tw pairs f bamb clappers—a kind f traditinal Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the perfrmers tell stries in the lcal dialect(方言). These stries are usually flk tales r abut scial life.
Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three shrt vides by using kuaiban which were viewed abut 4 millin times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained mre than 1millin fllwers n the Internet. They’ve created many new wrks t raise peple’s awareness. Sme f their wrks are abut the danger f drunken driving and fd safety. They als write stries t shw respect t peple wh make cntributins, such as traffic plicemen.
Accrding t Liu and Wan, peple can understand kuaiban pieces withut difficulty. The stries tld in kuaiban pieces are clse t peple’s daily lives. Thus, they cnsider that it is a fun way t intrduce the Chinese flk culture thrugh kuaiban. And what matters t them is that bth yung peple and ld peple begin t knw the charm f the art frm, kuaiban, which may nt be paid much attentin t, cmpared t ther traditinal art frms.
Flk art frms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share smething in cmmn. These traditinal art frms shw the beauty and value f traditinal Chinese culture s they shuld be knwn by mre peple and get t mre areas. Luckily, thrugh the Internet, new perfrmers wh g n sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active rle. Hpefully these Chinese flk art frms will be alive with the times.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，看到某英语报社将要组织的劳动体验和体育锻炼夏令营活动的宣传。请用英语给编辑写一封信，谈一谈你更想参与的一种活动及理由，并对你选择的活动提出建议。
要求：
1.所写内容必须包括一种活动的所有信息，可适当发挥;
2.对你所选择的活动说明理由，并对其提出建议;
3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数;
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thanks fr ffering such meaningful camps. I prefer__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li HuaThugh time flies fast,
Sweet memries will _____.
A bright future is n the way,
And what a wnderful day!
...
Prject in Singapre
The fantastic man-made “frest” is a Singapre landmark. It is made frm steel and cncrete(水泥) cvered in lcal flwers and plants. At night, 18 slar-pwered tree-like twers which get their energy frm the sun ften light up the city. The prject was awarded “the Wrld Building f the Year” and its designer said the idea was t create “a city in a garden”. Clearly, the special way f building up the frest makes a difference t lifting the public’s awareness abut envirnment.
Prject in Milan
By decrating the buildings frm tp t bttm with mre than 20,000 trees and plants, Italian architect Stefan Beri said he’d wanted t make trees part f the buildings and create smething that culd help t reduce pllutin. These buildings lie in the center f the city, Milan. Which types f trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend n the trees’ likes fr sunlight. There is n dubt that this award-winning prject is a great wrk.
Prject in Medellin
Medellin has wn high praise fr its green crridrs(长廊)”. This prject helps the city which used t be pr and dirty get a new lk. Nw the30 crridrs full f trees and flwers cnnect green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin. The green crridrs have reduced the temperature by tw degrees and helped make the air clean Bees and birds have returned. T make the beauty f the city remain, mre gardening jbs have been created. Because f this, peple there live mre actively. Its ne f the best examples driven by gvernment which imprves the envirnment.
Characters: Peter; Wendy Slightly, Nibs, the twins
Chinese flk art frms never ____61____
The intrductin t kuaiban
·It has a lng histry and is perfrmed by a grup r a single persn.
·It is perfrmed in the lcal dialect by using a special musical instrument made f bamb.
·The cntent is abut flk tales r what’s happening in ____62____.
The stries f Liu and Wan with kuanban
·Mre than 1 millin viewers were attracted by Liu and Wan’s kuaiban vides.
·They believe that kuaiban pieces can be ____63____ understd.
·They use kuaiban pieces t attract peple’s attentin t Chinese flk culture.
Reasns fr the wide ____64____ f the Chinese flk art
·The beauty and value f traditinal Chinese culture will be learned thrugh Chinese flk art frms.
·The new perfrmers ____65____ sharing kuaiban pieces actively.