[英语]2022年辽宁省大连市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

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一、单项填空 本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分以各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，
1. Each year, peple celebrate Wrld Envirnment Day ________ 5th June.
A. inB. atC. nD. with
2. Daming is busy making a list f things fr________ camping trip nw.
A. heB. hisC. himD. himself
3. Lu Xun is ne f ________ writers f mdern China.
A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest
4. —What’s yur plan fr the weekend, Helen?
—I ________my grandparents.
A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. am ging t visit
5. Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in ur schl.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
6. —Wilsn, ________ yu help me carry the bx upstairs?
—Sure, n prblem.
A. culdB. needC. shuldD. might
7. The vlunteers cntinued their wrk ________ they were very tired.
A. ifB. becauseC. althughD. as
8. Sally ________ with a Chinese family since she came t Dalian.
A. staysB. will stayC. has stayedD. was staying
9. I hpe ________ in my hmetwn after I finish schl.
A. wrkB. wrksC. wrkingD. t wrk
10. In the Wlng Panda Reserve, visitrs ________ t get clser t pandas.
A. allwB. allwedC. are allwingD. are allwed
11. —D yu knw ________.
—At 9:00 a.m.
A. where the Science Museum is
B. when the Science Museum pens
C. where is the Science Museum
D. when des the Science Museum pen
12. —Is this yur sweater, Jack?
—Oh, yes, it is. ________
A. Thank yu.B. Yu’re welcme.C. Never mindD. Gd luck.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，热后从文后各题所给的四个选项中、选择最佳选项
Lst Buzz is back
Lsing a ty is never a gd feeling, especially if yu’re a little kid and the ty is a big talking “Buzz Lightyear”(巴斯光年)
Hagen, a 2-year-ld by, recently traveled with his family and unluckily ____13____ his Buss n the plane. Hagen didn’t even knw Buzz was gne until the family were in their car.
That was t ____14____ . Hagen’s mther explained that Buzz was n a“ special missin(任务)”and planned t buy s a new ne fr him. Bat t the little by, it was still the end f the wrld. Hwever, the family didn’t expect that Buzz wuld sn be ____15____.
Jasn William Hamm, a Suthwest Airlines wrker, nticed Buzz n the plane. He knew smene was missing his “friend” badly and he decided t ____16____ Buzz t his wner.
But he didn’t knw whse the ty was. Luckily Hagen’s ____17____ was n the bttm f Buzz’s she and the plane nly had ne passenger named Hagen that day.
A few days later, Hagen ____18____ a big bx. Jasn sent Buzz hme. There was als a ____19____ frm “Buzz lightyear”fr Hagen and sme phts f his adventure arund the airprt.
“It’s surprising t see what the ____20____ man has dne fr my sn Peple are still d smething gd fr strangers.” said the by’s mther. “It will be a memry t cherish（珍惜）frever.”
13. A. leftB. threwC. brkeD. brught
14. A. fastB. highC. lateD. strange
15. A. awayB. backC. alneD. abrad
16. A. passB. sellC. lendD. return
17. A. numberB. nameC. ageD. pht
18. A. receivedB. madeC. bughtD. psted
19. A. diaryB. nticeC. speechD. nte
20. A. hnestB. braveC. kindD. strng
三、阅读理解(一)(本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分)
A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Passage 1
21. Wh is the letter frm?
A. A parent.B. A child.
C. A head teacher.D. A PE teacher.
22. What shuld children prepare fr swimming lessns?
①Swimming clthes
②Swimming hats
③Flip flps
④Bttled water
⑤Gggles
A. ①②④B. ①④⑤C. ①②③⑤D. ②③④⑤
23. Which grup is Tny Smith in?
A. Gym Grup 1.
B. Swimming Grup 1.
C. Gym Grup 2.
D. Swimming Grup 2.
24. What the subiect f the letter?
A. Safery rules fr PE lessns
B. The sprts plan fr next term
C. Advice n swimming lessns
D. Vacatin activities fr Grade 3
Passage 2
In a small village, there was a wise ld man named Ryan. One day his yung nephew (侄子) Keith came t visit him. During their talk, Keith said he was sad and wrried abut his little prgress in learning the guitar. Hwever hard he tried, he just culdn’t imprve much.
Keith asked his uncle fr advice. “Fllw me.” said Ryan, and he led Keith up t the high hills arund the village. This rad was lng and difficult, but Keith fllwed the ld man. As they gt higher. Ryan said that he needed t g t the tp f the highest hill where he had never been t. Keith was surprised but decided t help his uncle.
With great difficulty, Keith helped his uncle climb the hill. Smetimes he even carried the ld man n his back. At the tp, sweating(流汗), he put his uncle back n the grund and laughed with jy.
“D yu remember the times when yu were a little by? Smetimes yu returned hme with tears in yur eyes,” said Ryan. “The ther children teased (嘲笑) yu. D yu remember why?”
Keith lked arund and ndded. He remembered that as a child he ften played n the hills with ther children. They called this hill Munt Impssible, because small children culdn’t reach its tp. “At that time I was unable t get here,” said Keith. “The bigger kids had n prblem.”
“And tday,” said Ryan. “yu nt nly climbed here, but als dragged me up.”
“I became bigger and strnger.”
“Instead f climbing Munt Impssible every day, yu played n the smaller hills and became better at climbing. Yu became strnger.” said Ryan. “Munt Impssible became pssible fr yu t climb while yu weren’t even thinking abut it.”
25. What made Keith sad and wrried?
A. His guitar skill imprved little.B. It was tiring t practice the guitar.
C. He wasn’t big and strng enugh.D. Other children ften laughed at him.
26. Hw did Ryan and Keith climb up the highest hill?
A. Ryan carried Keith n the back.B. They chse a smth and shrt path.
C. Keith fllwed Ryan with great difficulty.D. Keith tried different ways t drag Ryan up.
27. T slve Keith’s prblem, what did Ryan d n tp f the hill?
A. He intrduced sme big kids t Keith.B. He shared his wn climbing experience.
C. He shwed Keith arund Munt Impssible.D. He talked abut Keith’s prgress in climbing.
28. What did Ryan want t tell Keith?
A. Rme was nt built in a day.B. There is n success withut effrt.
C. The future is what yu make it.D. Nthing is impssible fr a wise man.
Passage 3
①Otters (水猴) are cute water animals. Recently, there has been a trend (趋势) f keeping them as pets. In Japan, sme “tter cafes” are pen fr business. Peple can pay t play with the tters there and t take phts with them. In Indnesia, peple g swimming with their pet tters and take “funny” vides. These phts and vides psted nline have attracted mre peple t buy tters as pets.
②Hwever, these phts and vides mask the fact that the nline trade is ding harm t tters. In the wild, baby tters usually stay with their mthers during their first year f life. Accrding t a reprt, 70 percent f tters sld nline are under a year ld. These baby tters have been stlen frm their mthers. When they’re kept as pets by humans, they d nt live full, natural lives.
③Otters are very scial (群居的). They live in family grups f up t fifteen in the wild. Keeping an tter as a pet can make it very sad and lnely. These animals als need enugh space t swim. Their wners’ bathtubs (浴缸) r pls are much smaller than the bdies f water in the wild.
④On the ther hand, it is nt wise t keep tters as pets at hme. They have a very special fishy smell. If they’re kept indrs, they will leave a lt f drppings arund the huse. This wuld make the smell even mre unpleasant. Besides, when tters are upset, they will make lud nises and even attack (攻击) peple. If a persn is bitten by an tter, he r she needs t g t the hspital immediately.
⑤S, what can we d t stp the tter pet trade? Well, ne f the main ways is t let mre peple knw that tters shuld nt be kept as pets. We shuld als keep an eye n nline psts abut these animals. When phts and vides shw baby tters being kept r sld as pets, dn’t share them.
29 Peple like t keep tters as pets because they are ________.
A. lnelyB. cuteC. friendlyD. quiet
30. The underlined wrd “mask” has the clsest meaning t ________.
A. shwB. prtectC. hideD. change
31. Because f the nline pet trade, tters ________.
A. may ften fall illB. can’t live a scial lifeC. have n fd t eatD. have n place t swim
32. What des Paragraph ④ mainly tell us?
A. Otters dn’t make gd pets.B. Otters are dangerus t peple.
C. Otters may live a hard life as pets.D. Otters ften make a mess in the rm.
33. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T stp peple frm keeping pets at hme.
B. T intrduce the ways f prtecting pet tters.
C. T shw the facts f the nline tter pet trade.
D T tell peple t say n t the tter pet trade.
Passage 4
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。
Chinese paper cutting is an art f cutting ut pictures frm paper with a pair f scissrs. It has been arund fr ver 1,500 years.
The mst cmmn pictures f paper cutting are flwers, animals and things abut Chinese histry. The paper cuttings are s vivid (生动的) that they lk like real nes. ____34____ During the Spring Festival, peple usually put the Chinese character “Fu” n windws, walls and drs fr gd luck and a happy new year.
____35____ Fang Jiangu has made paper cutting fr ver 30 years. “This art was invented fr decratin (装饰) frm the very beginning,” said Fang. “Befre ding it, yu have t learn hw t draw well. Withut gd drawing skills, yu can’t make gd paper cuttings.”
Paper cutting als has new develpment. Li Bafeng is a 55-year-ld artist. “Traditinal paper cuttings are ften made with red paper. ____36____ S I want t make smething new,” said Li. She has made wrks in different clrs.
Nw paper cutting has changed frm decratin t a kind f art. Mre and mre peple lve paper cuttings. ____37____ The next time yu see a paper cutting, take a mment t enjy it.
A. It seems t be a little bring.
B. Paper cutting is all made by hand.
C. Hw lng des it take t learn paper cutting?
D Sme even buy them as gifts fr their friends.
E. Paper cutting sunds easy but it can be hard t d well.
F. Red paper cuttings can shw happy feelings and gd wishes.
Ⅳ．情景交际(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有两项为多余选项。
A: Hell. This is Mr King speaking. ____38____
B: Hi, Dad. This is Betty.
A: Hi, Betty. ____39____
B: I’m in the Palace Museum with my friends.
A: Really? I hear it is an ancient palace. ____40____
B: It’s ver six hundred years ld.
A: Ww! That’s amazing. ____41____
B: Well, yu dn’t have t cme t Beijing. Yu can visit it nline.
A: ____42____ I will visit the museum website right nw!
B: Have a gd trip, Dad! Ha ha ...
A. Gd idea.
B. Hw ld is it?
C. Where are yu nw?
D. Wh’s calling, please?
E. I am afraid I dn’t like it.
F. What’s the weather like tday?
G. I really want t visit it ne day.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共68分)
V．词语运用
A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)
43. Fr Tny, nthing is mre ________ than playing tennis. (enjy)
44. Mum, why nt make sme zngzi by ________ tday? (ur)
45. Astrnauts need t take part in difficult ________ befre they g t space. (train)
46. My flat is n the ________ flr. It has a gd view f Xinghai Park. (eight)
47. When David’s first bk came ut, it was a big ________ . (successful)
48. My cmputer ________ went wrng. What shuld I d? (sudden)
B. (本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。
Patrick never did hmewrk. “T bring,” he said. He played baseball and basketball instead. His teachers tld him, “Patrick! D yur hmewrk, r yu can’t ____49____ a thing.” And it’s true. Smetimes he did feel like a fl. But what culd he d? He hated hmewrk.
One day, Patrick’s cat was playing with a little “dll”. He fund it wasn’t a dll at all, but a man f the smallest size. The man called, “Save me! Dn’t give me back t that cat. I have ____50____. I will help yu if yu save me!”
Patrick culdn’t believe hw ____51____ he was! Here was the answer t all f his prblems. S he said, “Only if yu d all my hmewrk till the end f the term. If yu d a gd enugh jb, I can even get A’s.”
The little elf (精灵) kicked his legs and rubbed (搓) his hands. “All right. I’ll d it.”
And true t his wrds, that little elf began t d Patrick’s hmewrk. Smetimes he ____52____ what t d and he needed help. “Help me! Help me!” he’d say. And Patrick wuld have t help — in whatever way.
“What des this wrd mean?” the elf cried while he was reading Patrick’s hmewrk. “Get me a dictinary. N, what’s even better, ____53____ the wrd and explain it t me.”
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。
When it came t math, Patrick was ut f luck. “What are times tables?” the elf shuted ____54____. “We elves never need that. Here, sit dwn beside me and guide me.”
Elves knew nthing f human histry. S the little elf, already a shuter, just gt luder. “G t the ____55____, I need bks. Mre and mre bks. And yu can help me read them t.”
In fact, every day in every way, Patrick was wrking ____56____ than ever and staying up late. He never felt s tired.
Finally, the last day f schl arrived and the elf was free t g. As there was n mre hmewrk, he quietly ran ut f the back dr.
Patrick gt his A’s; his ____57____ were amazed; his teachers smiled and were full f praise (赞扬). And his parents? They wndered what had happened t Patrick.
Yu see, in the end, Patrick still thught all his hmewrk ____58____ by the tiny man. But I’ll share a secret, just between yu and me. It wasn’t the elf; Patrick did it himself!
VI. 阅读理解(二) (本题共6小题,每小题2分，共12分)
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。
Seeing changes in China
①It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a reprter and TV presenter frm Hng Kng, was n her way t a small village called Atule’er. The small village sits at the tp f an 800-meter-high cliff (悬崖). Peple can nly get up t it by climbing a 2.556-step steel ladder (钢梯). It is very dangerus.
②S, was Chen lking fr adventure there? The answer is n. The famus presenter was, instead, making a dcumentary.
③In February 2021, China reached an imprtant gal. It gt rid f pverty (摆脱贫困). Many peple culdn’t believe this. After all, China has a large number f pr villages. In rder t shw the truth t peple, Chen set ut t make N Pverty Land.
④The trip turned ut t be hard. When she was halfway up the ladder t Atule’er. Fr example. Chen felt s tired that she culd hardly g any further. She was als afraid f heights. The villagers advised her t stp the climb, but the wman cntinued her climb.
⑤This steel ladder, in fact, is nly six years ld. Befre it was built, the villagers had t face even bigger danger and use a rattan (藤条制成的) ladder. The gvernment has als built huses fr the villagers at the ft f the muntain. Thrugh N Pverty Land, peple can easily see hw life in pr areas f China has been imprved.
⑥China has changed a lt, but sme peple just find it hard t believe. Nw, Chen has shwn us what we can d abut that: Dn’t just tell peple abut the great changes; shw them when yu can.
59. Wh is Chen Beier?
________________
60. Where is the small village Atule’er?
________________
61. Why did Chen make the dcumentary N Pverty Land?
________________
62. Hw did Chen feel abut climbing up the ladder?
________________
63. Thrugh N Pverty Land, what changes can be seen in Atule’er? (Give ne example.)
________________
64. What d yu think f Chen Beier? Why d yu think s?
________________
VII．写
A.句子翻译(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
65. 李老师看上去很严格，但实际上为人非常和善。
________, but actually, she is very nice.
66. 不要在电脑前坐太久，起来运动一下吧。
________. Stand up and take sme exercise.
67. 当我走进教室时，玲玲正在认真地复习功课。
________ when I entered the classrm.
68. 这些旧车票并不值钱，我收藏它们是为了记住生活中重要的事情。
These ld tickets are nt valuable, ________.
69. 坚持下去！如果你放弃了，你就真的失败了。
Keep ging! ________.
B.书面表达(共20分)
70. 适合自己的才是最好的。一个适合你的方法会更有助于解决你的问题。最近，某英文网站正在开展以“A suitable (适合的) way fr me”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你在学习、锻炼……过程中发现的一个适合自己的方法，并结合经历和感受谈谈它对你的帮助。
内容提示：(1)What is the suitable way fr yu t
(2)Hw did it help yu slve yur prblem?
要求：(1)中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
(3)词数80词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________T Cmmander(指挥官) Hagen,
I am very excited t return t yu after cmpleting my missin. I explred the airprt while was away, and have taken sme phts f my adventure.
My jurney has taught me a lt but I am s thankful t return t my buddy.
Yurs.
Buzz Lightyear
Frm: PE teacher
T: Grade Three parents
Subject:
Dear parents,
This test f PE will be after the vacatin, swimming and gym grups in ur PE lessns will swap(交换) again. Children wh were swimming last term will d gym and children wh were having gym will have their swimming lessns. The grups will remain like this until the end f next term.
Fr the children ding swimming lessns, the fllwing things are necessary:
●Swimming clthes
●Swimming hat
●Flip flps (人字拖鞋)
●Gggles (护目镜)
Please label (贴标签) everything with the child’s name and class s that we avid lst and mixed things.
Please find the grups belw. I wuld kindly ask that yu shuld fllw the list belw and make sure yur child attends the grup in which they are put.
Swimming grup 1
Swimming grup 2
Gym grup 1
Gym grup 1
Michael Lee
Herry White
Tny Smith
Peter Samuel
Jacksn
Mary Hunan
Suaie Marks
David Miller
Jan Brwn
Tim Rbinsn
Rsie Thmpsn
Eric Maxwell
Ned Hardy
Thank yu
Mr Hudets
lucky learn knw magic lk up
hard classmate d ludly library