[英语]2022年内蒙古赤峰市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)
展开温馨提示:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必将姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡的指定位置上,并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。
3.答题时,请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷选择题(85分)
一、听力测试(共20个小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三幅图片中选择符合内容的一幅。每段对话读两遍。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节:听长对话,根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听下面一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. What’s Maria’s favrite subject?
A. Music. B. P. E. C. English.
请听下面一段对话,回答第7、8小题。
7. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
8. What are Mike and his brther ging t d?
A. T g fr a walk. B. T g shpping. C. T g fr a picnic.
请听下面一段对话,回答第9、10小题。
9. When is David leaving fr Hng Kng?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Friday. C. This Tuesday.
10. Hw lng will David stay in Hng Kng?
A. Fr three days. B. Fr a week. C. Fr a mnth.
请听下面一段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. Wh is Betty?
A. Albert’s aunt. B. Albert’s classmate. C. Albert’s sister.
12. Where will they meet?
A. At the schl gate. B. At Betty’s hme. C. In the schl hall.
请听下面一段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13. Why des Hellen dislike her new neighbrs?
A. Because they are new.
B. Because they have a cat.
C. Because they keep a pet dg.
14. What des Kangkang think f dgs?
A. Lvely. B. Dirty. C. nisy.
15. What des Kangkang ask Hellen t d?
A. T keep a pet dg. B. T call the plice. C. T talk t her neighbrs.
第三节:听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16. When d the students visit the museum?
A. In the mrning B. At nn. C. In the afternn.
17. Where is the museum?
A. In the east f China. B. In the west f China. C. In the nrth f China.
18. Why shuld they keep quiet in the museum?
A. Because there are ld peple.
B. Because there are expensive things.
C. Because there are a lt f visitrs inside.
19. Hw lng will the visit last?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
20. Wh is the speaker?
A. A driver. B. A guide. C. A turist.
二、阅读理解(共20个小题,每个小题2分,共40分)
第一节:阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
(A)
Welcme t Austria!
Sll is a village in the muntains in western Austria, and the Htel Pst, pened by a lcal family, is clean and cheap. Frm the htel yu can see the whle village, the frest and the muntains. The temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ t 25℃ in the daytime, but much cler by evening.
Have a gd trip t Thailand!
When yu visit Bangkk in Thailand, dn’t miss the early mrning river bat trip t the Flating(漂浮的) Market just utside the city. There yu will find many kinds f fruits and vegetables, and yu can pay fr them when yu sit in yur bat. Dn’t frget yur hat—the sun can be strng and it may be as ht as 40℃ abut midday!
Welcme t Guangzhu!
Guangzhu is a wnderful place fr traveling and there are a lt f things t d. Yu will find many large department stres in the city. Yu will als find small shps near the train statin. In the evening, yu can take a bat trip t enjy the beautiful scenery f Guangzhu frm the river. At night, travelers can enjy eating at fd stalls(货摊) n the streets because the fd there is cheap and delicius.
1. Hw is the Htel Pst?
A. Expensive and big.B. Clean and cheap.
C. Dirty and small.D. Tidy and expensive.
2. What can yu buy frm the Flating Market?
A. Flwers.B. Clthes.C. Fruits.D. Shes.
3 Where can travelers enjy delicius fd at night?
A. In Sll.B. In Htel Pst.C. In Bangkk.D. In Guangzhu.
(B)
Terry frm Kenya, 62 years ld, has spent 20 years in the city he nw calls hme. Having lived in Beijing fr mre than 20 years, Terry has finally made his Chinese dream cme true—becming a vlunteer.
He is ften seen giving turists directins, getting water fr a baby and even helping a neighbr sell cld drinks.
“I like helping ther peple.” he said,“This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call hme.”
Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Ta Te Ching by Lazi.
In 1981, he went t Shanghai. His first visit t Beijing was six years later n business. Terry and his family mved t Beijing in 1997, since then he has lived and wrked in Beijing. Nw Terry can make traditinal Beijing bean-paste ndles, and when he ges t a restaurant, he usually rders dumplings and sme traditinal Beijing dishes.
He likes chatting with lcal peple, especially taxi drivers.
“I am mre familiar with the lives f taxi drivers than mst Beijingers,” he said,“when I see their license numbers, I can tell hw many years they have wrked.”
“They are s knwledgeable,” he said, “I learned many Chinese frm them.”Terry des nt want t leave Beijing. He said. “Yur hme is where yur things are. In this sense, Beijing is my hme. Nw I just enjy living here.”
4. What’s Terry’s Chinese dream?
A. T be a vlunteer.B. T eat dumplings.
C. T read the Ta Te Ching .D. T live in Shanghai.
5. When did Terry and his family mve t Beijing?
A. In 1981.B. In 1987.C. In 1997.D. In 2008.
6. Wh des Terry especially like t chat with?
A. Shp keepers.B. His neighbrs.
C. His friends.D. Taxi drivers.
7. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “familiar” in Paragraph 7?
A. 厌烦的B. 陌生的C. 熟悉的D. 不同的
(C)
Chpsticks riginated frm(起源于) China.Thugh simple and little, they are a great inventin in the histry f humans. There are many legends abut Chpsticks, Da Yu and Chpsticks is ne f them.
It is said that during Ya and Shun times, Shun rdered Yu t cntrl the fld. One day, Yu tk a bat t an island, he was s hungry that he used an earth pt t ck meat. After the meat was well-dne in biled water, he didn’t want t waste time t wait fr it t cl, s he tk tw branches t pick up the meat frm the sup. After, t save time, he always tk small branches t take ut fd frm the ht pt. Fr a lng time, he was skilled at picking up fd with small sticks. In this way, the first types f chpsticks were brn.
The chpsticks are made f different kinds f materials including bamb, wd, animal bne, beautiful stne, and sme ther materials. There are mre than 200 types f chpsticks nw, amng them, the bamb chpsticks are mst widely used.
“A chpstick can be brken easily, ten pairs f chpsticks hld each ther tightly(紧紧地)...”The sng is ppular with many peple, and it always encurages peple t wrk tgether.
8. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Chpsticks.B. Humans.C. Legends.D. Branches.
9 Hw did Da Yu g t an island?
A. On ft.B. By bat.C. By bike.D. By bus.
10. Why did Da Yu always take ut fd with small branches?
A. T save time.B. T save fd.
C. T save chpsticks.D. t save mney.
11. Which f the fllwing is right?
A. Chpsticks aren’t a great inventin.
B. Yu rdered Shun t cntrl the fld.
C. Ten pairs f chpsticks are easy t break.
D. The sng encurages peple t unite as ne.
(D)
We all knw that rice, wheat and crn are staples, but d yu knw there is anther kind f staple fd—ptates? Ptates have many advantages. They are a gd surce f vitamin C and ptassium(钾). A ptat’s vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. What’s mre,ptates are lw in calries(卡路里)-nly three furths f the same amunt f wheat and crn, accrding t Peple’s Daily. Ptates are easy t grw. It can be grwn in bth the nrth and the suth during winter, spring and autumn. The plant is als able t bear drught(干旱). Sme areas f China are facing water shrtages, s the ptat is safe t grw.
With these advantages, having ptates as a staple fd will make ur menu mre balanced. Nw, many Chinese peple treat ptates mre like vegetables, and eat them in the frm f ptates cked with beef. But being a staple fd, ptates can be cked differently. Scientists have succeeded in making ptat flur(粉), ndles and ther staple fds similar t thse made f rice r wheat.
12. Which staple is mentined in the passage?
A. Milk.B. Beans.C. Fish.D. Rice.
13. What can we knw frm Peple’s Daily?
A. Ptates are lw in calries.B. China is facing water shrtages.
C. The ptat is safe t grw.D. Ptates can be cked differently.
14. Accrding t the passage, ptates can NOT be grwn in.
A spring.B. summer.C. autumn.D. winter.
15. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Ptat planting.B. Ptates and tmates.
C. The advantages f ptates.D. The disadvantages f ptates.
第二节:
根据短文内容,从六个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成短文。
Every year there are endless talks and suggestins n hw t prtect the envirnment. As fr students, what shuld we d? ____16____
Plant Trees
The mst imprtant methd t prtect the envirnment is t plant trees. Trees may take lnger t grw, but they serve the next generatin(一代). ____17____
Save water
Water is life. What we shuld d is t save water. ____18____ The mre time we take, the mre water we are likely t use. As we brush ur teeth, turn ff the tap.
Limit Car Use
____19____ It may nt be as cmfrtable as the car, but we will make a significant cntributin t prtecting the envirnment.
Reduce Fd Waste
Research shws that fd that ges t waste in the wrld every year, is enugh t feed almst a billin hungry peple. ____20____ We can make a list f the fd we are ging t buy, and never rder much mre than we need in the restaurant.
We depend n the envirnment fr living, and the envirnment depends n us fr living as well. As lng as we keep n ding the simple things, we can prtect the envirnment better.
A. Reduce the time we take a bath.
B. Turn ff cmputers and lights which are nt in use.
C. Luckily, there are measures we can take t reduce fd waste.
D. Here are fur amazing ways abut prtecting the envirnment.
E. Trees prvide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need fr air cnditiner.
F. We can chse biking, walking r public transprt instead f a persnal car.
三、完形填空(共15个小题,每小题1分,共15分)
通读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
After the winter vacatin,I had t mve t a new city with my parents. On the first day t my new schl, it was cld and ____21____. I was walking alne slwly ____22____ wrrying abut smething in my new schl. It was early and there weren’t many peple n the rad. ____23____ a girl wh was riding a bike in the snw fell dwn. She was ____24____ hard t stand up but fell again. ____25____ thinking, I went ver t help her quickly. She said “thank yu” with a ____26____ and then rde away. Her smile warmed me a lt.
After I gt t schl, the teacher led me t the classrm and ____27____ me t the class. Then he asked me t ____28____ dwn beside a girl. I felt s ____29____ that I didn’t dare t lk at her. Sn the first class, English, started. Their textbks were____30____frm thse in my ld schl. As I was ____31____ what t d, an English bk appeared in frnt f me. “Let’s ____32____ it.” The girl beside me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie,” I lked up. T ____33____ surprise, it was the girl I helped this mrning. Frm ____34____ n, we became gd friends.
Frm that I learned: t help ____35____ is actually t help urselves!
21. A. cludyB. snwyC. fggyD. rainy
22. A. sB. becauseC. butD. and
23. A. FirstlyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Luckily
24. A. tryingB. startingC. gettingD. walking
25. A. WithutB. WithC. FrD. Abut
26. A. jkeB. smileC. laughD. cry
27. A. intrducedB. carriedC. shwedD. sent
28. A. fallB. lieC. sitD. turn
29. A. sadB. happyC. nervusD. excited
30. A. easyB. difficultC. sameD. different
31. A. dingB. writingC. wnderingD. dreaming
32. A. shareB. singC. danceD. play
33. A. herB. myC. hisD. its
34. A. tdayB. laterC. nwD. then
35. A. any therB. antherC. the therD. thers
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(65分)
四、词语运用(共15个小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节:
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Fish fr the Mn in the Well(水井)
One evening, a ‘clever’ man, Hajia went t fetch sme water frm the well. When he ____36____ int the well, he fund the mn shining in the well. “Oh, Gd Heavens, ____37____ a pity! The beautiful mn has ____38____ int the well!” S he rushed hme fr a hk(钓钩), and tied it with the ____39____, then put it int the well t ____40____ fr the mn.
After sme time f hunting fr the mn, Hajia was happy t ____41____ that smething was caught by the hk. He thught ____42____ must be the mn. He pulled hard n the rpe. Because f the excessive pulling, the rpe brke and Hajia fell n his back. Just then Hajia saw the mn again high in the ____43____. He said t himself, “Aha, it finally came back t its place! What a ____44____ jb!” He was prud f what he did. He tld everyne abut it ____45____, but he didn’t knw hw silly he was.
第二节:
阅读短文,根据语篇内容填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
五、读写实践(共10个小题,每小题2分,共20分)
A.
根据短文内容完成表格,每空限填一词。
We all knw that reading bks builds a bridge between ur life and the unknwn wrld. In ur cuntry, peple read bks at any time. They enjy reading bks even when they’re n a break at the beach, r relaxing frm a hike. Gd reading habits lead yu t a lifelng lve f bks. Here are sme tips n hw t develp gd reading habits.
Chse the bks which suit yu. In mst middle schls, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Mst bks are easy t read, like yuth nvels. The students themselves can als buy bks which they’re interested in r the best-selling bks.
Reading in shrt perids. 15 minutes after getting t schl, 15 minutes while waiting fr friends, 15 minutes befre ging t sleep. Then yu can read bks fr abut five hurs every week in ttal.
Talk abut yur reading with yur family r friends. This helps yu have a better understanding.
B.
根据短文内容回答问题。
Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-ld girl frm Jiangsu Prvince, recently went ppular fr her cking skills. What makes peple surprised is that she can ck mre than 50 dishes nw.
Jiarui’s father, Sun Yadng is a ck, he runs a farm restaurant in Wuxi. “My daughter just grew up in the kitchen.” says he,“She started helping ut with husewrk when she was arund 4 r 5. When she was 8, she asked me t teach her t ck after schl. It’s nt bad fr her t master sme life skills, and she can take gd care f herself when she grws up.” Sun Yadng adds.
Jiarui is famus fr her cking in her schl. “We have set up a cking studi (工作室) at schl and Sun Jiarui is ne f the ‘teachers’” says Li Hua, the headmaster f the schl, Jiarui teaches the students wh are interested in cking t make simple dishes.“It’s a great thing fr students t experience the jy f cking and the fruits f their labr.” says Li, “This will finally help develp their lve fr life.”
56. Where is Sun Jiarui frm?
________________
57. Hw many dishes can Sun Jiarui ck nw?
________________
58. When did Sun Jiarui start helping ut with husewrk?
________________
59. What is Sun Jiarui famus fr in her schl?
________________
60. Is Sun Jiarui’s father a ck r a teacher?
________________
六、口语应用(共5个小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情境,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Tm: Hell, Ann! Yu dn’t lk well. ____61____
Ann: I’m feeling terrible. I have a headache.
Tm: ____62____ Hw lng have yu been like this?
Ann: Fr tw days.
Tm: Did yu see a dctr?
Ann: ____63____ I’ve just cme back frm the hspital.
Tm: What’s the dctr’s advice?
Ann: ____64____
Tm: Fllw the dctr’s advice, and yu’ll get better sn.
Ann: OK, I will. Thank yu.
Tm: ____65____
七、书面表达(共20分)
66. 近年来中国发生了翻天覆地的变化,取得了很多世界瞩目的成就,例如航空航天技术的一步步突破、杂交水稻的成功培育、两届奥运会的成功举办……
某英文网站正在开展以“厉害了,我的国!” 为主题的征文活动。请你以“China makes me feel surprised”为题目,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。
要求:
1. 选择中国发展中一个让你感到惊讶的事件进行简单叙述,并写出你的感受;
2. 书写规范,要点齐全,条理清晰,可合理发挥;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名,否则不予赋分。
参考词汇:aerspace industry 航空航天工业;spaceship 宇宙飞船;develp hybrid rice 培育杂交水稻;Beijing 2008 Olympics 北京2008奥运会;Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics 北京2022冬奥会
China makes me feel surprised
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________find gd drp rpe happy fish what it sky lk
Frm:
Li Hua
T:
Mr. Ga
Subject:
Invitatin
Dear Mr. Ga,
Our class is planning t have a party t say gdbye t ur middle schl life. I’m writing t ____46____ yu t jin us. Please cme t ur classrm at 7:00 p. m. n June 30th. During ____47____ past three years, we have learned a lt frm yu, nt nly knwledge but als the way ____48____ slve prblems in life. We will share the sweet memries and talk ____49____ ur dreams at the party. All f us want t give thanks t yu. Withut yur help, we wn’t have s much wnderful time.
We are ____50____ frward t yur reply.
Yurs
Li Hua
Hw t ____51____ gd reading habits
What t read
1. Read the bks which ____52____ recmmend(推荐).
2. Read the bks that yu’re interested in.
3. Read the bks which can be the best-selling.
____53____ t read
1. Read after getting t schl.
2. Read while waiting fr friends.
3. Read befre ging t sleep.
The ____54____ time fr reading is abut five hurs every week.
Wh t talk with
Talk abut yur reading with yur family r friends.
This helps yu ____55____ better.
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