[英语]2022年宁夏中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2022年宁夏中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2022年宁夏中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2022年宁夏中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was expecting t have a quiet day, but it turned ut (结果是) t be just the ppsite. It was Saturday mrning ____1____ I was reading n the sfa when the phne rang. “Cme quickly, Sam, I need yur ____2____!” It was my best friend Gerge, s I culdn’t ____3____. “Where are yu?” I asked. “I’m ____4____ hme, watching the huse ppsite. Cme quickly, thrugh the back garden.”
I ____5____ there. Gerge tld me tw men were stealing things frm Simn’s huse. They were mving the TV and the cmputers nt their van(客货车)．
“But Gerge, it’s clear,” I said impatiently (不耐烦地). “They ____6____ be mving huse.”
“That’s impssible! Yu knw Simn’s in ur class, but he has said ____7____ abut it!” said Gerge.
I realized he was right. S we phned the ____8____. They sn arrived and tk the tw men ____9____. “Yu are s brave!” said ne pliceman. Later, Simn’s parents learned what we had dne and they were s _____10_____. They tk us ut fr dinner that night.
Smetimes, a small act can mean a lt t thers.
1. A. andB. butC. ifD. r
2. A. bkB. timeC. answerD. help
3. A. refuseB. tryC. frgetD. run
4. A. withB. atC. nD. by
5. A. swamB. walkedC. rushedD. flew
6. A. needB. willC. mightD. must
7. A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
8. A. pliceB. classmatesC. teachersD. family
9. A. inB. ffC. awayD. up
10. A. seriusB. thankfulC. famusD. clever
二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
11. The purpse f the cmmunity activities is t ________.
A. eat zngziB. get a gift
C. celebrate Children’s DayD. celebrate the tw festivals
12. Hw can a child get a gift?
A. By making zngzi.B. By telling a stry.
C. By playing games.D. By singing a sng.
13. Hw lng will the activities last(持续)?
A. Half an hur.B. One hur.
C. Tw hurs.D. Three hurs.
14. If yu want t knw mre infrmatin, yu can ________.
A. make a callB. g nline
C. write a letterD. send an e­mail
B
My aunt Nancy is a truck driver. When she left schl, she didn’t knw what she wanted t d, s she went t wrk in a supermarket. One day, she was talking t ne f the truck drivers at the supermarket, and she gt the idea t drive a truck herself. She went hme and tld her parents (my grandparents), and they thught it was a gd idea.
Nancy’s jurneys are different every day and she ges t every part f the cuntry. She enjys the driving, but she says that ne day, she wuld like t get a jb with a different cmpany（公司）s that she can drive t mre places.
Nancy says she likes being ut n the rad, seeing new twns all the time, but the best thing abut driving trucks fr her is talking t everyne she sees during her wrking day. She als says the trucks are cmfrtable, s she desn’t mind sleeping in them. Fr her, they are her hme n wheels!
I asked my grandparents what they thught abut Nancy’s jb. They are happy that Nancy is happy, s they dn’t want her t change jbs. But they wrry abut her because it’s smetimes a dangerus jb and she spends a lt f time away frm hme.
15. Where did Nancy get the idea t be a truck driver?
A. At schl.B. At the supermarket.
C. In her truck.D. On the rad.
16. What des Paragraph 2 tell us abut Nancy’s jb?
A. She drives all arund the wrld.
B. She ften drives t the same places.
C. She wuld like t be a taxi driver.
D. She hpes t wrk fr a different cmpany in the future.
17. What des Nancy like best abut her jb?
A. Talking with different peple.B. Travelling t different places.
C. Sleeping in the trucks.D. Tasting delicius fd.
18. What d Nancy’s parents think abut her jb?
A. They dn’t like her jb at all.
B. They are glad that it’s a perfect jb.
C. They believe the jb has sme prblems.
D. They wuld like Nancy t d a different jb.
C
19. What des He Wei have t d n Wednesday afternns?
A. Take histry classes.B. G t the English club.
C. Visit the museums.D. D sprts.
20. Why did He Wei write t Li Ming?
A. T ask fr advice.B. T invite Li Ming t his hme.
C. T thank Li Ming fr his help.D. T tell him gd news.
21. Why desn’t Li Ming advise He Wei t learn tennis?
A Because it is bring.B. Because it is difficult.
C. Because it csts a lt f mney.D. Because He Wei has n time.
22. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指)?
A. Tennis.B. Running.C. Vlleyball.D. Basketball.
D
Science and technlgy help peple a lt. Check ut hw fast China is develping.
Driverless (无人驾驶) helpers
Yu can see different kinds f driverless cars at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Fr example, when yu feel tired, yu can have a rest in a driverless minibus. When yu feel hungry, yu can buy fd frm a “driverless car stre”. Anther kind f driverless car can even send things t yu just like a pstman. They help t make the Games a bigger success.
Space classes
On March 23, 2022, three Chinese astrnauts gave their secnd lecture (课程) frm Tiangng space statin. They did several experiments (实验). They als shwed sme tls t study science. The three astrnauts gave their first lecture last December. Millins f students watched them and learned many fantastic science facts.
3D phts
This May, a middle schl in Beijing used 3D­printing technlgy t print graduatin phts (毕业照) fr Grade 9 students. Students can tuch the “faces” f their classmates. This technlgy can als help blind students “see” their classmates.
23. Hw many kinds f driverless care des the writer mentin (提及)?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
24. When was the secnd space lecture given by the three Chinese astrnauts?
A. Last December.B. This May.
C. This February.D. On March 23, 2022.
25. Which is true accrding t the passage?
A. The driverless cars can nt send things like a pstman.
B. China’s science and technlgy are develping very fast.
C. All students watched the lectures frm Tiangng space statin.
D. Blind students can’t “see” their classmates with the help f 3D ­printing phts.
26. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A strybk.
C. A grammar bk.D. A medical magazine.
E
While we were grwing up, ur parents ften said things like, “Lk at that by, he swims s well! He is such a talent(人才).” Such wrds made us believe that if we were nt brn a talent, we wuld never d things well. S we were afraid t try new things, and were afraid f making mistakes r failing. But in fact, failures(失败) and mistakes are as imprtant as success.
Sarah is lucky. She has a great father. As a child, her father asked her the same questin every weekend. “What did yu fail at this week, Sarah?” He did nt care t much abut her grades. He cared mre abut what she had tried but failed at. When she tld him abut her failures and mistakes, he wuld give her a high five(举手击掌)．
D yu realize what her father was ding? He was trying t make her believe that failures and mistakes are just fine. And they were a huge part f ur grwth and success. Mst imprtantly, her father was telling her that she wuld still be lved and trusted even if she failed. Encuraged by the weekend cmmunicatins, Sarah has grwn int a successful businesswman. In her jurney, she has tried many new jbs and had many difficulties, but she never lst heart. Because she knew her failures and mistakes wuld be embraced(接受) n the weekend.
S g ahead and ask yurself and yur children, “What did we fail at this week?”
27. What did Sarah’s father care mre abut when she was a child?
A. Sarah’s grades.
B. Sarah’s hbbies.
C. What Sarah had tried but failed at.
D. Whether Sarah was clever r nt.
28. If Sarah failed, her father wuld ________.
A dislike herB. still lve and trust her
C. stay away frm herD. argue with her
29. Frm the passage we can infer(推断) that Sarah’s father is a(n) ________ man.
A. wiseB. pliteC. interestingD. strict
30. What is the main idea f the passage?
A Hw t be a gd father.
B. Hw Sarah grew int a successful businesswman.
C. Failures and mistakes help us get gd grades.
D. Failures and mistakes are a huge part f ur grwth and success.
非选择题(共50分)
三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Yu might think all penguins（企鹅）live smewhere ____31____ (real) cld like Antarctica（南极洲）, but it is nt true fr Felix. This 14-­year-­ld penguin nt nly lives in Africa, but is als a lvely pet in a family.
Felix’s way t becming a pet began abut ten ____32____ (year) ag, after he was caught in a fisherman’s net by mistake. He was t weak t swim away. Later, he was saved and taken back hme by a family. ____33____ their help, he sn became ____34____ (health) again. Hwever, ____35____ they tried t return him t the water, Felix refused t leave, s the family ____36____ (decide) t keep him instead. They even prepared a large rm with air-cnditining（空调）fr him.
Anther thing Felix likes ____37____ (much) than his cl and cmfrtable rm is his daily shpping trip t twn. His first and nly stp is at the lcal fish stre. There he buys tw fish and puts ____38____ (they) in his special backpack（背包）, because he enjys ____39____ (eat) fish. He is nw _____40_____ ppular that he becmes an animal star.
四、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出(每空一词)。
When I was a high schl student, I wanted t g n a schl trip. My parents said it was t expensive fr them t pay fr, s I decided t make mney ____41____ (我自己). I gt a part­time jb in a bkstre. There were many peple buying bks there. I was ____42____ (忙碌的) all the time, and I gt very tired, but I didn’t g____43____ up. I wrked every F____44____ and Saturday night fr a whle year. At the end f the year, I had enugh mney. I had a gd t____45____ n the schl trip, and my hard wrk at the bkstre made it pssible. Fr me, it was a big achievement.
五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
Jy lves explring(探索) places n her muntain bike. ____46____, last mnth she had an experience she wants t frget. She was ____47____ thrugh the frest while the sun was ging dwn. She was enjying the beautiful clrs in the sky and ____48____ this, she didn’t ntice a deep hle in the grund and fell int it. What’s wrse, her arm was caught between tw rcks. They were t ____49____ fr her t mve. As a result, she culdn’t get ut f the hle. S she started shuting fr help, but there was n ____50____. Night came and Jy was afraid, cld and in a lt f pain. She was t tired and decided t get sme ____51____. But just as she was clsing her eyes, she ____52____ a car passing by. Then an idea came t her. She reached her bike with the ther hand, turned ____53____ the light and mved it arund. Luckily, the driver f the car saw the light and came t see ____54____ it was. Jy was saved ____55____!
六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
Mum and Dad have always tried their best t make sure I grw up happily, and I wanted t d smething fr them. I decided t help them t wash the dishes. But I didn’t want t d it in a simple way. I was ging t be the best washer­up(洗盘子的人) in the wrld!
At first, I fund it was nt easy t be the best washer­up. Smetimes, a plate wuld fall frm my hands and break n the flr. Mum had t cme t help me and it made me feel ashamed(羞愧的). Sn I had anther prblem. I culdn’t get thse bwls and plates as clean as I wanted. But I wasn’t ging t stp. After trying mre than five bttles f washing­up liquid(洗洁精), I finally fund the best ne that was just right fr the jb. After weeks f practice, I finally became what I wanted t be—the best washer­up in the wrld. Lking at the shining plates, glasses and bwls, I felt s prud.
And then ne day, I came hme frm schl, thinking abut washing up all the plates after dinner, but t my surprise, a big new machine was standing in the middle f the kitchen—a dishwasher(洗碗机)!
56. The writer decided t help parents t ________.
57. At first, the writer fund it was ________ t be the best washer­up.
58. Althugh the writer had sme prblems, he wasn’t ging t ________.
59. Finally the writer became the best washer­up after a lt f ________.
60. Frm the passage we learn that the writer has a(n) ________ family.
七、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
61. 暑假临近，你有什么计划吗？你校英语社团正在开展以“My Summer Vacatin Plan”为主题的征文活动。请根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的暑假计划。
要求：1. 文中须包含思维导图中的所有信息；
2. 补充至少两条计划；
3. 合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：1. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
提示词语： take part in参加 scial practice activities社会实践活动
My Summer Vacatin Plan
The summer vacatin is cming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Guang Hua Cmmunity Activities
The Dragn Bat Festival is cming alng with Children’s Day. Our cmmunity is ging t hld sme parent-child activities t celebrate the tw festivals. Cme and make zngzi with yur child! Each child will get a gift if they tell a stry abut the Dragn Bat Festival. Families with children under 14 are welcme.
Welcme t take part in ur cmmunity activities!
Time: 9:00 a.m. t 11:00 a.m, Saturday, May 29
Place: the cmmunity service center
Price fr a family:￥28
Fr questins r mre infrmatin, call us at 415-3778.
Hi Li Ming,
I just start my life at a new schl. Yesterday, I fund that we all have t d sprts n Wednesday afternns. As yu knw, I’m nt interested in sprts. Nw I need t chse ne event frm vlleyball, tennis and running, but I have never tried any f them. Have yu dne any f these? Which is the easiest? Which d yu think I shuld chse? Can yu give me sme advice please?
Write sn.
He Wei
Hi He Wei,
In my pinin (看法), I think yu needn’t wrry t much abut ding any sprts. Anyway, just remember that ding sprts is a great way t make friends, s it shuld be a psitive (积极的) experience in the end!
I’ve played a lt f tennis, and learning it takes plenty f time. It’s very hard, s perhaps I advise yu t d smething else. I think running is a little bring, and yu need t keep practicing it every day. Fr that reasn, yu’d better avid it.
Why dn’t yu take up vlleyball? I suggest a team sprt because yu’ll surely meet lts f peple. And it is a gd thing fr yu at a new schl. Als, unlike tennis and running, it is nt s difficult t learn vlleyball. Yu can als have fun even if yu dn’t play it very well.
Gd luck with everything! Hpe my advice can help yu.
Li Ming
sleep, n, because f, hwever, what, answer, at last, ride, hear, heavy