[英语]2022年天津市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2022年天津市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2022年天津市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2022年天津市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Wh is the wman in the pht?
A. Bb’s aunt. B. Bb’s mum. C. Bb’s sister.
6. Hw ften des David g t see a mvie?
A. Once a mnth. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
7. Which club can Jack jin?
A. The English Club. B. The Music Club. C. The Tennis Club.
8. Hw ld is the man’s little sister?
A. She is 7 years ld. B. She is 8 years ld. C. She is 9 years ld.
9. Where will they meet?
A. In the park. B. In the z. C. At the cinema.
10. Hw did the wman get t the bkshp?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By bus.
11. Hw lng did Lily stay in Tianjin?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr fur days. C. Fr six days.
12. Hw much will the man pay fr the bag?
A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan.
13. What is Betty ging t d at the weekend?
A. Have a picnic. B. D sme sprts. C. See her friends.
14. When will the man get t Jim’s party?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。
15. Where did Lingling g yesterday?
A. T the science museum. B. T the pst ffice. C. T the schl library.
16. Wh did Lingling g with?
A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates.
17. What did Lingling d there?
A. She talked with the rbts. B. She played chess with the rbts. C. She bught sme gifts fr her friends.
听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。
18. When will the vlleyball match be held?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
19. What will Li Lei and his classmates d during the match?
A. Cheer the players. B. Play vlleyball. C. Have a party.
20. What are Li Lei and his classmates lking frward t?
A. Playing vlleyball with ther fans. B. Taking phts with the players. C. Ging sightseeing with the players.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. After ________ schl, I bught ________ present fr my mther.
A. /; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：放学后，我给妈妈买了一件礼物。
考查冠词辨析。after schl“放学后”，固定搭配，故第一空不填。第二空指“一份礼物”，表泛指，且present是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填a，故选A。
2. —Whse camera is this? Is it ________?
—N, it’s nt mine. It’s ________.
A. yu; himB. yurs; himC. yurs; hisD. yu; his
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的相机？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是他的。
考查代词辨析。yu你；him他；yurs你的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“Whse camera is this? Is it...”可知此处询问是你的（相机）吗，空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，排除AD；根据“It’s...”可知是他的（相机），后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选C。
3. Mst parents think it is a gd ________ t take a schl bus because it’s quite safe.
A. riskB. chiceC. gameD. pity
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。
考查名词辨析。risk冒险；chice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。根据“Mst parents think it is a take a schl bus because it’s quite safe.”可知，乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很好的选择，故选B。
4. The bk ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name n it.
A. needB. mustC. can’tD. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书一定是玛丽的。我们可以在上面看到她的名字。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must一定；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“We can see her name n it.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，故选B。
5. On a ________ day, yu can see mst f the city frm the tp f the twer.
A. rainyB. darkC. snwyD. clear
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，您可以从塔顶看到大部分城市。
考查形容词辨析。rainy多雨的；dark黑暗的；snwy下雪的；clear晴朗的。根据“yu can see mst f the city frm the tp f the twer”可知能够看到大部分城市说明天气晴朗。故选D。
6. Travelling by train is slwer than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane.
A. interestingB. less interestingC. mre interestingD. mst interesting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。
考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的，原形；less interesting不那么有趣；mre interesting更有趣的；mst interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除AD；根据“Travelling by train is slwer than by plane. But it’ by plane”可知虽然火车比较慢，但是它更有趣。故选C。
7. Althugh he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A. nearlyB. neverC. ftenD. always
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但是他从不放弃他的梦想。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；never从不；ften经常；always总是。根据“Althugh he failed many times, up his dream”可知虽然他失败了，但是他从不放弃。故选B。
8. We hpe ________ a cmputer n every student’s desk in the future.
A. there isB. there wasC. there will beD. there has been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。
考查时态。根据“in the future”可知，此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态，结构是“there will be”。故选C。
9. My aunt ffered me a dictinary and I ________ it happily.
A. acceptedB. invitedC. mixedD. grew
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。
考查动词辨析。accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。根据“My aunt ffered me a dictinary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。故选A。
10. The painting is really valuable t him. He will never agree ________ it.
A. sellB. sellsC. sldD. t sell
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。他永远不会同意卖掉它。
考查非谓语动词。agree t d sth.“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
11. He thanked me fr ________ the mistakes in his hmewrk.
A. ging utB. pinting utC. turning nD. putting n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他感谢我指出他作业中的错误。
考查动词短语。ging ut出去；pinting ut指出；turning n打开；putting n上演。根据“the mistakes in his hmewrk”可知是指出错误。故选B。
12. A lt f birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A. prtectB. is prtectedC. are prtectedD. prtected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“A lt f birds”和谓语prtect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are dne”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。
13. Befre yu get ff the bus, yu shuld wait ________ it has stpped.
A untilB. butC. becauseD. s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该等到车停了再下车。
考查连词辨析。until直到；but但是；because因为；s因此，所以。根据“Befre yu get ff the bus, yu shuld has stpped.”可知，应该等到车停了再下车，用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。
14. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—It’s abut 6,300 kilmetres lng.
A. hw wide is the Changjiang RiverB. hw wide the Changjiang River is
C. hw lng is the Changjiang RiverD. hw lng the Changjiang River is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我长江有多长吗？——它长约6300公里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“It’s abut 6,300 kilmetres lng”可知上文询问长度，用hw lng引导宾语从句。故选D。
15. —D yu knw abut rck music?
—________. Ask Rbert. He is a fan f rck music.
A. N ideaB. N wnderC. N wayD. N prblem
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你了解摇滚乐吗？——不知道。问Rbert。他是摇滚乐迷。
考查情景交际。N idea不知道；N wnder难怪；N way没门；N prblem没问题。根据“Ask Rbert”可知不了解摇滚乐，选项A符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When my sister Gina was brn, she had a prblem with her heart. She was weak after a lng ____16____ and had t g t the hspital very ften. She had ____17____ walking, playing with ther children, and ging t schl.
Our parents wanted t take Gina t a special place in Flrida and hped Gina culd ____18____ with dlphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was ____19____ because she didn’t knw whether it was easy t be arund dlphins.
When we gt t Flrida, we culdn’t wait t ____20____ the place. Kids wh had ____21____ needs like Gina culd cme and spend time with dlphins. I thught it was ging t be a vacatin, ____22____ it wasn’t. Gina had t wrk hard every day fr a week.
Hwever, the trip was amazing. Gina ____23____ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dlphins. One f the dlphins squeaked (尖叫) happily t ____24____ her. They swam tgether all day. Gina was able t mve her bdy mre than she _____25_____ did at hme. Mum and Dad were prud f Gina. I was, t.
16. A. healthB. illnessC. peaceD. letter
17. A. trubleB. successC. trustD. traditin
18. A. drawB. ckC. swimD. skate
19. A. pliteB. sleepyC. wrriedD. hnest
20. A. helpB. cleanC. inventD. visit
21. A. bringB. specialC. harmfulD. careless
22. A. butB. becauseC. sD. and
23. A. lckedB. laughedC. escapedD. aplgised
24. A. hurtB. punishC. frgetD. welcme
25. A. hardlyB. ludlyC. usuallyD. immediately
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心。
【16题详解】
句意：她久病后身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院。
healthy健康的；illness疾病；peace和平；letter信。根据“She was weak after a lng”可知是生病很久之后，身体很虚弱。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：她走路、与其他孩子玩耍和上学都有困难。
truble困难；success成功；trust相信；traditin传统。根据“She was weak”可知她身体很虚弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困难。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。
draw画画；ck烹饪；swim游泳；skate滑冰。根据“with dlphins”可知是和海豚游泳。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当吉娜知道这些时，她很担心，因为她不知道在海豚周围是否容易。
plite有礼貌的；sleepy困；wrried担心；hnest诚实的。根据“because she didn’t knw whether it was easy t be arund dlphins”可知她不确定海豚是否容易相处，所以她很担心。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：当我们到达佛罗里达时，我们迫不及待地想参观这个地方。
help帮助；clean清扫；invent发明；visit参观。根据“the place”可知是参观这个地方。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：像吉娜这样有特殊需求的孩子可以来与海豚共度时光。
bring无聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的；careless粗心。根据“needs like Gina culd cme and spend time with dlphins”可知是有特殊需求的孩子。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我以为这将是一个假期，但它不是。
but但是；because因为；s所以；and和。根据“I thught it was ging t be a wasn’t”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。
lcked锁定；laughed笑了；escaped逃脱；aplgised道歉。根据“ clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dlphins”可知她笑了。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：其中一个海豚尖叫着高兴地欢迎她。
hurt受伤；punish惩治；frget忘记；welcme欢迎。根据“One f the dlphins squeaked (尖叫) happily t”可知是海豚尖叫着欢迎她。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：吉娜能够比平时在家里更多地移动她的身体。
hardly几乎不；ludly高声；usually平时；immediately立即地。根据“Gina was able t mve her bdy mre than she at hme”可知是比平时在家做得多。故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Steve is James and Jhn’s big brther. One day, when their mum left fr wrk, James and Jhn started crying. They didn’t want her t leave. Steve tried t stp them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). Yu hide and I’ll cunt t ten. Then I’ll try t find yu.” Steve fund James under a chair and Jhn behind a dr. They played ver and ver again. Each time, the tw bys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt t bred with the game. “Let’s take the dg fr a walk,” he said.
When Steve walked the dg, he fund James and Jhn were running in the street. He thught it was s dangerus. Then he had an idea. “Anyne wh walks back t the huse with me can have sme snacks!” Steve shuted.
At hme, the bys ate sme ckies and gt ready fr a sleep. James and Jhn wanted a stry. Steve tld them the stry abut the little red hen. When their mum returned hme, she was pleased t find the three sleeping bys.
26. James and Jhn started ________ when their mum left hme.
A. cryingB. runningC. readingD. sleeping
27. Where did James hide during the game?
A. Under a table.B. Under a chair.C. Behind a dr.D. Behind a bx.
28. Why did Steve feel bred with the game?
A. Because he was nt gd at it.B. Because he didn’t knw where t hide.
C. Because his brthers made the rm dirty.D. Because his brthers always hid in the same places.
29. What were James and Jhn ding when Steve walked the dg?
A. Staying in the huse.B. Shuting at Steve.C. Running in the street.D. Eating sme snacks.
30. Hw did their mum feel when she fund the sleeping bys?
A. Angry.B. Pleased.C. Afraid.D. Sad.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在Steve妈妈上班时，Steve在家里带着两个弟弟度过愉快一天的经历。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, when their mum left fr wrk, James and Jhn started crying”可知，妈妈去上班时，他们就开始哭，故选A。
27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Steve fund James under a chair and Jhn behind a dr”可知，James躲在了椅子下面，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each time, the tw bys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt t bred with the game”可知，因为两个弟弟总是藏在同一个位置，所以Steve对这个游戏感到无聊，故选D。
29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Steve walked the dg, he fund James and Jhn were running in the street”可知，当Steve遛狗时，James和Jhn在街上跑，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When their mum returned hme, she was pleased t find the three sleeping bys”可知，妈妈回来看到三个孩子都睡着了感到很开心，故选B。
B
Peple in the ffice usually sit fr mst f the day when they wrk. But this is bad fr a persn’s health. When peple sit fr t lng every day, they dn’t mve very much. S it is easy t start getting fat. Sitting t lng is als bad fr their wrk because it makes them want t sleep. When this happens, peple may make mre mistakes in their wrk r spend mre time finishing their wrk. Cmpanies need wrkers t be healthy, s hw d they fix the prblem?
Sme cmpanies have different types f desks t help their wrkers. The first type f desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a persn wants t stand. It can als be shrter when the persn wants t sit. Anther type f desk is the walking desk. This desk is made s that a persn can wrk while walking at the same time.
Wrkers in the cmpanies like the different types f desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful.
31. When peple in the ffice wrk, they usually ________.
A. sitB. mveC. runD. sing
32. What des the wrd “fix” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Cause.B. Slve.C. Bring.D. Discuss.
33. Hw many types f desks are mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
34. What d the wrkers think f the different types f desks?
A. They are cheap.B. They are traditinal.C. They are useful.D. They are expensive.
35. The purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. tell us the reasns fr sittingB. shw the advantages f standing
C. intrduce desks that help peple wrk betterD. cmpare cmpanies that prvide different jbs
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些公司使用不同类型的办公桌来帮助他们的员工。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple in the ffice usually sit fr mst f the day when they wrk.”可知，办公室里的人通常在工作的时候大部分时间都坐着。故选A。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Cmpanies need wrkers t be healthy, s hw d they fix the prblem?”可知，公司需要解决问题，此处fix的意思是“解决”，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first type f desk...”可知，提到了两种类型办公桌，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They think these desks are quite useful.”可知，员工们认为这些办公桌很有用，故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Sme cmpanies have different types f desks t help their wrkers.”可知，本文介绍一些公司使用不同类型的办公桌来帮助他们的员工，故选C。
C
Tea and cffee are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. Hwever, peple usually like ne mre than the ther. These drinks als have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China ver 4,000 years ag. Tea is made frm leaves. These days, sme peple drink tea fr health, using it t help with stress(压力) r lsing weight. Hwever, mst peple in tea-drinking cuntries think f tea as mre than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in sme cuntries is a part f the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when peple meet. Whether in smene’s hme r a cmpany, tea is always ffered as a way f welcming. In the UK, hmes and ffices usually have tea time. Tea and ther dishes are served at tea time in the afternn. It is a way f relaxing with friends r c-wrkers(同事).
Cffee came much later than tea, just ver 1,000 years ag. Cffee is made frm beans. Smething in the cffee beans makes a persn feel active. Mst peple d nt drink cffee t relax. Instead, they drink cffee t get ging. Many peple drink cffee in the mrning t help them wake up. Others will als drink cffee during shrt breaks in the afternn t keep ging thrugh the wrking day. Sme peple may visit cffee shps just t meet and talk with friends. Hwever, many peple in cffee shps drink cffee while wrking n their cmputers.
Is tea r cffee mre cmmn in yur cuntry? Between the tw, which d yu like t drink mre?
36. Where did tea drinking start?
A. In Japan.B. In China.C. In Turkey.D. In the UK.
37. We can learn frm Paragraph 2 that peple in the UK ________.
A. drink tea t get fatB. ffer tea t say gdbye
C. think f tea as a bad drinkD. have tea t relax themselves
38. What is cffee made frm?
A. Leaves.B. Sugar.C. Dishes.D. Beans.
39. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Cffee came much earlier than tea.
B. Many peple drink cffee t wake up.
C. Many peple wrk n their cmputers in cffee shps.
D. Sme peple meet and talk with friends in cffee shps.
40. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Smells f Tea and CffeeB. The Prices f Tea and Cffee
C. The Different Cultures f Tea and CffeeD. The Different Ways f Making Tea and Cffee
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tea drinking started in China ver 4,000 years ag.”可知，饮茶起源于4000多年前的中国。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is a way f relaxing with friends r c-wrkers(同事).”可知，在英国喝茶是一种和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cffee is made frm beans.”可知，咖啡是由豆子制成的。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cffee came much later than tea”可知，咖啡的出现比茶晚得多。故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。故选C。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hey, Daming! Hw was yur hliday?
B: ____41____ I went t Shenzhen.
A: ____42____
B: Well, it’s n the cast near Hng Kng. It was a small village many years ag, but tday it’s a very big city.
A: ____43____
B: Yes, it’s a new city.
A: ____44____
B: It’s ver ten millin, I think. That’s larger than the ppulatin f many ther cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner t.
A: I’d like t g there ne day.
B: ____45____ It’s taller than many ther buildings in Shenzhen.
A. When did yu g there?
B. Remember t visit the Diwang Twer.
C. Welcme back t schl!
D. Where’s Shenzhen?
E. Pretty gd!
F. S it’s a newer city than Hng Kng?
G. What’s the ppulatin f Shenzhen?
【答案】41 E 42. D 43. F 44. G 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是一则有关大明假期去深圳旅行的对话。
【41题详解】
根据“Hw was yur hliday”可知此处回答假期如何，选项E“非常好”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“Well, it’s n the cast near Hng Kng”可知上文询问深圳在哪里，选项D“深圳在哪里”符合语境。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Yes, it’s a new city.”可知上文描述深圳是一个新城市，选项F“所以它是一个比香港新的城市”符合语境。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“It’s ver ten millin, I think. That’s larger than the ppulatin f many ther cities in China”可知上文询问深圳的人口，选项G“深圳的人口是多少”符合语境。故选G。
【45题详解】
根据“It’s taller than many ther buildings in Shenzhen.”可知上句提到深圳的一个建筑物，选项B“记得参观地王塔”符合语境。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46. 我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。
We shuld ________ ________ when we answer a questin in class.
【答案】 ①. stand ②. up
【解析】
【详解】站立：stand up，情态动词shuld后加动词原形。故填stand；up。
47. 我叫托尼·史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。
My name is Tny Smith and Smith is my ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. last##family ②. name
【解析】
【详解】姓：last name/family name，固定用法。故填last/family；name。
48. 去年，彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。
Peter ________ ________ with many peple n his jurney last year.
【答案】 ①. made ②. friends
【解析】
【详解】交朋友：make friends，根据“last year”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made；friends。
49. 我喜欢甜食，你知道的。
I have a ________ ________, yu knw.
【答案】 ①. sweet ②. tth
【解析】
【详解】空处表示“甜食”，have a sweet tth“喜欢甜食”，故填sweet；tth。
50. 请在字典中查一下这个词。
Please ________ ________ the wrd in the dictinary.
【答案】 ①. lk ②. up
【解析】
【详解】查阅：lk up，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填lk；up。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Dgs are the best pets f humans. They cme in all sizes. Sme dgs are as small as a ftball, and thers are as tall as a desk. Dgs’ fur(毛) is different, t. It can be lng and sft, r smth and hard. Peple dn’t mind the kind f fur, because all dgs are gd t hug.
Dgs need t be taken care f. Shrt-haired dgs are the easiest t lk after. But all dgs need a bath nce in a while. Giving a dg a bath is a lt f fun. After yu give a bath t yur dg, it shakes the water ff its bdy. Be careful, r yu will get wet!
Dgs like t make their wners(主人) happy, s dgs are easy t train. They can fllw simple rders.
Dgs are really amazing animals. Sme dgs pull sleds(雪橇) acrss icy places. Sme save peple wh fall int the river. Other dgs d tricks(表演绝技) in mvies. A dg has even flwn in a rcket(火箭) t space.
Why nt keep a dg as a pet?
51. Sme dgs are ________ a ftball, and thers are as tall as a desk.
52. Peple dn’t mind the kind f dgs’ fur, because ________.
53. When yu finish giving a bath t yur dg, it ________ its bdy.
54. Dgs like t make their wners happy, s dgs ________ t train.
55. The writer advises peple t ________ as a pet.
【答案】51. as small as
52. all dgs are gd t hug
53. shakes the water ff
54. are easy
55. keep a dg
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。
【51题详解】
根据“Sme dgs are as small as a ftball”可知，有些狗像足球一样小，故填as small as。
【52题详解】
根据“Peple dn’t mind the kind f fur, because all dgs are gd t hug.”可知，人们不介意皮毛的种类，因为所有的狗都好拥抱。故填all dgs are gd t hug。
【53题详解】
根据“After yu give a bath t yur dg, it shakes the water ff its bdy.”可知，你给狗洗澡后，它会把身上的水抖掉。故填shakes the water ff。
【54题详解】
根据“Dgs like t make their wners(主人) happy, s dgs are easy t train.”可知，狗喜欢让主人高兴，所以狗很容易训练。故填are easy。
【55题详解】
根据“Why nt keep a dg as a pet?”可知，作者建议养狗作为宠物，故填keep a dg。
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
In the small villages f Kenya (肯尼亚), Africa, mst kids want t read bks. But n rads g t their hmes, nly miles and miles f sand. Cars and trucks are nt useful, s____56____ library bks arrive n the backs f camels. Camels can handle (应付) the sand and the bks. Tw camels, a camel driver, and a librarian (图书管理员) w____57____ t the villages tgether. One camel carries abut 180 kils f bks, and the ther carries a tent. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shws the b____58____ t the kids inside. Tw weeks later, the camels c____59____ back with new bks.
Sme peple in the muntains f nrthern Thailand (泰国) get bks in a d____60____ way. Their “l____61____” are carried by elephants. These animals can handle the difficult jurney. Because they are large, they can carry many bks in metal cases (金属箱). The metal prtects the bks frm the heavy rains that f____62____ in the area.
Indnesia (印度尼西亚) has its wn difficulties. The cuntry has ver 17,000 islands. Mst peple t____63____ by bat and they als carry their bks by bat. A library bat hlds(容纳) abut 500 bks in bxes. Bxes f bks are left in villages and are traded (交换) fr new bks a few weeks l____64____.
Fr peple wh live far and can’t get t a library, a library that cmes t them brings mre than bks. It brings a whle w_____65_____ f infrmatin.
【答案】56. (s)
57. (w)alk 58. (b)ks
59. (c)me 60. (d)ifferent
61. (l)ibraries
62. (f)all 63. (t)ravel
64. (l)ater
65. (w)rld
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些贫穷国家的一些特殊的运送图书的方式。
【56题详解】
句意：汽车和卡车没有用处，所以图书馆的书是骑在骆驼背上的。根据“Cars and trucks are nt bks arrive n the backs f camels”以及首字母可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用s引导。故填(s)。
【57题详解】
句意：两只骆驼、一个骆驼司机和一个图书管理员一起步行到村庄。根据“Tw camels, a camel driver, and a librarian”以及首字母并结合上文可知汽车和卡车没有用，所以他们是步行，walk“步行”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(w)alk。
【58题详解】
句意：在每个村庄，图书管理员都会搭起帐篷，向里面的孩子们展示书籍。根据“the librarian sets up the tent and shws the kids inside”以及首字母可知图书管理员给孩子展示书籍，表泛指用名词复数bks“书”。故填(b)ks。
【59题详解】
句意：两周后，骆驼带着新书回来了。根据“back with new bks”以及首字母可知是带着新书回来，cme back“回来”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(c)me。
【60题详解】
句意：泰国北部山区的一些人以不同的方式获取书籍。根据“Sme peple in the muntains f nrthern Thailand(泰国) get bks in”以及首字母并结合下文可知泰国人获取书籍的方式也不同，修饰名词用形容词different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。
【61题详解】
句意：他们的“图书馆”由大象携带。根据“are carried by elephants”以及首字母可知此处指图书馆，library“图书馆”，根据are可知主语用名词复数。故填(l)ibraries。
【62题详解】
句意：金属保护书籍免受该地区的大雨影响。根据“The metal prtects the bks frm the heavy rains”以及首字母可知是下雨，fall“落下”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(f)all。
【63题详解】
句意：大多数人乘船旅行，他们也乘船携带书籍。根据“by bat and they als carry their bks by bat.”以及首字母可知是乘船旅行，travel“旅行”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(t)ravel。
【64题详解】
句意：成箱的书留在村子里，几周后被换成新书。根据“Bxes f bks are left in villages and are traded(交换) fr new bks a few weeks”以及首字母可知是几周后换新书，later“之后”。故填(l)ater。
【65题详解】
句意：它带来了很多信息。根据“It brings a infrmatin”以及首字母可知是很多信息，a wrld f“很多”。故填(w)rld。
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
66. 假如你是李华，请你给美国笔友David写一封信，讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。
（1）上周五，一棵树被大风吹倒，挡住了道路。
（2）王红看到后，捡起地上的树枝，又去移动树干。
（3）树干太沉，她搬不动。
（4）人们过来帮忙。
（5）你认为……
参考词汇：被吹倒be blwn dwn 挡住blck 树枝branch 树干trunk
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear David,
Hw are yu? I’d like t share a stry with yu.
Last Friday, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu have a stry t tell? Hpe t hear frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear David,
Hw are yu? I’d like t share a stry with yu.
Last Friday, n Wang Hng’s way hme, she saw a big tree was blwn dwn by wind and it blcked the way. After Wang Hng saw it, she picked up the branches n the grund and then mved the trunk again. But the trunk was s heavy that she culdn’t mve it by herself. When ther peple saw what she was ding, they were mved by her and came t help her. Finally, they succeeded in mving the trunk away.
I think she is a very kind persn. And frm this stry, I learn that we shuld ffer t help when smene needs help. It nt nly helps thers, but als makes urselves happy.
D yu have a stry t tell? Hpe t hear frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求根据题干中的提示内容讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事，并谈谈感受，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时为主，人称以第三人称为主。第一段和最后一段已给出，第二段具体描述她做好事的过程；第三段描述自己的感受。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。