[英语]2023年贵州省中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2023年贵州省中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2023年贵州省中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2023年贵州省中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

同学你好! 答题前请认真阅读以下内容:
1. 全卷共8页, 五个部分, 满分150分, 考试时间为120分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。
2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。
第一部分听力（共五节, 30个小题; 每小题1分, 满分30分）
第一节听对话, 选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1 A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
6. A. B. C.
第二节听句子, 选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I can.
8. A. Once a week. B. Tw days ag. C. In five days.
9. A. Never mind. B. Sunds gd! C. Here yu are.
10. A. It's n Friday. B. It's relaxing. C. It's crwded.
11. A. What a pity! B. It desn't matter C. Yu're welcme.
12. A. I'm lking fr a hat. B. They're nine dllars. C. The prices are gd.
第三节听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13. Lily's purple dress is made f___________.
A. silk B. cttn C. plastic
14. The tpic f the cnversatin is___________.
A. fd safety B. Internet safety C. traffic safety
15. Shelly listed___________ ways t help prtect the envirnment.
A. tw B. three C. fur
16. The telephne was invented in___________.
A. 1867 B. 1876 C. 1885
17. Dale is ging t___________ after class.
A. lk after his sister B. g t the library C. watch a dcumentary
18. Tm___________ in an ld peple's hme last mnth.
A. shared his stries B. wrte a sng C. played the erhu
第四节听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
听下面一段对话, 回答第 19、20题。
19. What will Mike d n Saturday afternn?
A. Take a tennis class. B. See a film. C. Tidy his rm.
20. When will Mike and Julia meet n Sunday?
A. At 9:30. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:00.
听下面一段对话, 回答第21、22题。
21. Hw many times has Ms. Smart been t Mia Villages?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Fur times.
22. What's the prbable relatinship between Ms. Smart and Tny?
A. Directr and actress. B. Turist and guide. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话, 回答第23、24题。
23. What are Mary's favrite snacks?
A. Ice creams. B. Candies. C. Biscuits.
24. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At the museum. B. At the bank. C. At the dentist's.
第五节 听短文, 完成表中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。（读三遍）
第二部分 完形（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Every year, n January 5th, the city f Harbin in nrtheast China changes int a winter wnderland. Turists frm all arund the wrld cme t visit ___1___ wnderful ice and snw festival.
The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival ften lasts fr ne mnth. Hwever, ___2___ the weather stays cld and dry, it will g n fr a few mre days. Temperatures are usually very cld. They can g dwn t -17℃.
Ice sculptrs(雕塑家) use ___3___ tls t carve the hard ice and snw. These sculptrs display their wrks ___4___ tw main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snw sculptures f peple and animals. “Ice and Snw Wrld” has sculptures f buildings. At night, these buildings light up with brightly-clred lights.
Visitrs can d a lt f ther ___5___, such as skiing and ice sliding. They can als g swimming in the icy waters f the Snghua River.
第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
A gentleman needed a yung man t help him in his ffice, s he put an advertisement in a newspaper. Nearly fifty peple applied fr the jb. He in a shrt time ___6___ ne and sent the rest away.
“I shuld like t knw,” said a friend, “why did yu ___7___ that yung man, wh didn’t bring a recmmendatin(推荐信) with him?”
“Yu are mistaken,” said the gentleman. “He had a great many.”
“He wiped his feet at the dr and ___8___ the dr after him, shwing that he was tidy and rderly.”
“He gave up his seat immediately t that ld man, indicating that he was ___9___ and thughtful.”
“He tk ff his cap when he came in and answered my questins withut delay(延迟) shwing that he was plite and a ___10___ thinker.”
“He lifted up the bk which I had purpsely laid n the flr, and ___11___ it n the table, while all the rest stepped ver it, r kicked it aside, shwing that he was careful.”
“And he waited ___12___ fr his turn instead f pushing the thers aside, indicating that he was mdest(谦逊的).”
“When I talked with him, I nticed that his ___13___ was carefully washed, his hair in nice rder, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrte his ___14___, I bserved that his fingernails were clean.”
“Dn’t yu call these ___15___ letters f recmmendatin? I d and what I can tell abut by using my eyes fr ten minutes is wrth mre than all the fine letters he can bring t me.”
6. A. missedB. chseC. described
7. A. thankB. interviewC. prefer
8. A. clsedB. repairedC. painted
9. A. hnestB. calmC. kind
10. A. quickB. carefulC. friendly
11. A. cveredB. placedC. weighed
12. A. wrriedlyB. excitedlyC. quietly
13. A. shirtB. bikeC. umbrella
14. A. nameB. diaryC. scre
15. A. pininsB. qualitiesC. feelings
第三部分阅读（共三节, 满分50分）
第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。
A
16. Hw lng d teenagers need t sleep at least every day?
A. Seven hurs.B. Eight hurs.C. Nine hurs.
17. What time d peple feel the sleepiest during a day?
A. B. C.
18. The writer prves a lack f sleep plays a rle in accidents by ________.
A. asking questinsB. listing numbersC. giving examples
19. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. SUGGESTIONSB. FACTSC. PROBLEMS
B
The ld lanes(巷子) f the Beijing hutngs, many were there hundreds f years ag during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They keep nt nly the traditinal culture but als the way f life in the past. Peple can g shpping, eat delicius fd, and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutngs. What’s mre, it’s a gd way t learn mre abut the daily life f peple in Beijing.
A hutng is a lane frmed by traditinal curtyard cmpunds(筑有围墙的院子) n bth sides. The cmpunds are called siheyuan, meaning “fur jined-tgether curtyard.”
The hutngs have interesting names, which tell their rigin(起源), lcatin, r histry. They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play.
One f China’s mst famus writers, Lashe, was brn in siheyuan in the west f the city. The memries f his childhd in hutngs were s imprtant t him that even after he had been away frm Beijing fr mre than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrte them int a nvel called Fur Generatins under One Rf.
Nw, Beijing still has abut 400,000 siheyuan fr peple t live in. Hwever, mst hutngs are in great danger because mre and mre new buildings have been built. S, we shuld try ur best t prtect hutngs, the treasure f traditinal culture.
20. What can we learn abut the Beijing hutngs?
A. They have a shrt histry.
B. They are far frm siheyuan.
C. They have interesting names.
21. The writer wuld mst prbably talk abut _________ after Paragraph 5.
A. hw we can knw the Beijing hutngs better
B. what we can d t prtect the Beijing hutngs
C. why many new buildings were built in Beijing
22. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Lashe—A Well-knwn Chinese Writer
B. Beijing Hutngs—The Treasure f China
C. Siheyuan—A Picture f the Qing Dynasty
23. We may read this text frm the sectin f _________ in a newspaper.
A. Culture WindwB. Famus PepleC. Eating Custms
C
Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer, nt a human? Recently, China has made a big step tward self-driving technlgy. Since August 2022, driverless taxis can run n rads in Wuhan, Chngqing and Shenzhen.
Why d we develp self-driving cars?
Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make better use f space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking f cars. Fr disabled r blind peple, self-driving cars can als help them get arund mre easily.
Accrding t fficial statistics, each year, mre than 1.35 millin peple are killed n rads arund the wrld, and mre are injured. It’s reprted that self-driving cars culd reduce rad accidents by 90 percent and save gvernments a lt f mney. The main cause f car accidents is human errr(错误). By using cmputers, self-driving cars dn’t make pr decisins r lse fcus like humans d.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react(反应) as fast as a human driver culd. Als, during weather events like heavy snw, self-driving cars wuldn’t see the lines n the rad easily. It might lead t an accident. The car’s cmputer system wuld be brken by smene, causing it t crash r change its directin.
It’s clear that there is still a lng way t g t make self-driving cars a cmmn and safe sight(景象) n ur rads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily.
24. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Disabled peple.B. Self-driving cars.C. Taxi drivers.
25. What d we knw abut self-driving cars?
A. They cannt make gd use f space.
B. They always react faster than humans.
C. They d nt lse fcus like humans d.
26. We can infer(推断) that China ________ in self-driving technlgy.
A. will make greater prgress
B. aided many ther cuntries
C. is ging t cut its ttal csts
27. The writer writes the text t ________.
A. encurage mre peple t buy self-driving cars
B. tell peple several advantages f self-driving cars
C. intrduce the present situatin f self-driving cars
第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
D yu knw what yur IQ is? Yu can find ut by taking a test. But what abut yur EQ（情商）? ___28___
EQ is a measure f yur ability t recgnize（辨别）and manage yur emtins, as well as the emtins f thers, accrding t Psychlgy Tday.
Simply put, having a high EQ means that yu’re a “peple” persn. Yu knw yurself very well and yu can easily understand thers. ___29___ They are the ability t recgnize yur wn emtins; the ability t use thse emtins t slve prblems; and the ability t manage emtins, such as by calming yurself dwn when yu' re feeling nervus.
Des it seem bvius t yu that having a high EQ can be a gd thing? ___30___ They shw great scial skills, especially when they take up jbs that need them t deal with strangers ften. Accrding t MindTls, an nline resurce fr career skill-building, many cmpanies are nw using EQ tests when interviewing new staff.
___31___ Fr example, when tw friends have an argument, peple with a high EQ can “read” the ther persn’s emtins and knw when and hw t stp the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humrus way.
If yu feel like yu have a lw EQ, dn’t wrry. ___32___ A gd way is using psitive thinking t help yu get ut f failures. By ding s, yu can imprve yur EQ gradually.
A It’s pssible t imprve it.
B. D yu knw what EQ is?
C. A lw EQ will make us get int truble.
D. Many experts divide EQ int three skills.
E. Peple with a high EQ perfrm much better at wrk.
F. Having a high EQ can help yu in everyday life as well.
第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。
WRITING SYSTEMS
33. The recrds shw that the ___________ was invented in 3,000 BCE. (答案不超过3个单词)
34. Bth the first alphabet and the picture writing started in ___________. (答案不超过3个单词)
35. Sme f the Japanese symbls ___________ the Chinese picture system. (答案不超过3个单词)
36. Krean changed its writing systems ___________ years earlier than Turkish. (答案不超过3个单词)
37. D yu like using emticns such asand? Why r why nt? (须用完整句子回答。)
_________________________________________________________________________
第四部分语言运用（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词）
38. 《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊！
________ ________ beautiful pem Ging up the Hill is!
39. 向他人学习并自我提升对我们极其重要。
________ ________ thers and imprving urselves is essential fr us.
40. 梵净山因其令人叹为观止的风光吸引大量的游客。
Munt Fanjing attracts ________ ________ turists fr its amazing scenery.
41. 事虽难，做则必成。
Difficult as the task is, ________ ________ get the jb dne if we keep wrking at it.
42. 中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。
Tu Yuyu is the Chinese scientist ________ ________ an effective drug against malaria.
第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each year, billins f punds f garbage end up in the ceans. Smetimes peple thrw away water ___43___ (bttle) r ther plastic. They d nt recycle their garbage. Peple may nt knw that wind ___44___ rain can mve garbage frm land t sea. Plastic takes a very lng time t break dwn. It can remain in the ceans ___45___ hundreds f years. Plastic pieces are very ___46___ (danger) t sea animals.
One grup, Washed Ashre, came up with a new idea ___47___ (tell) peple abut the prblems in the ceans. First, they take the garbage frm ___48___ beach. Then, they clean and srt it. ___49___ (final), they wrk with the plastic pieces t make huge wrks f art. The artwrk is mstly f sea creatures (生物).
Washed Ashre has ___50___ (create) mre than seventy f these wrks f art. Sme f ___51___ (they) are nw traveling in a shw all ver the wrld. Each piece shws the effects f trash.
In ne shw, peple learn hw plastic fls fish and ther sea animals. They think the plastic ___52___ (be) fd, eat it, and get very sick r even die.
This wuld nt happen if peple used less plastic and did nt litter. The plastic wuld nt end up in the cean.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
53. 请结合下图内容及提示，以“My__________ Family Memry”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作要求：
1. 结合实际，用适当的形容词补全标题。
2. 短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Xu Fengean-An Excellent 25.________ Pilt
Persnal infrmatin
Age: twenty-fur years ld
Hmetwn: Jinhua, Zhejiang
Hbbies: 26._______and writing
Talents: sprts, especially running
Experience
jined the army in 27.________
28.________ in the PLA Aviatin Schl
Achievement
can perfrm a sl flight
has grwn int a 29.________ pilt
Mtt
"Just hld n a little 30._______ , and I'll make it."
A. if B. in C. activities D. this E. s F. different
Tpic verview
There are tw main kinds f writing systems.
·alphabets(字母表)
·pictures
Basic infrmatin
·First writing system: 3,000 BCE
(Befre Cmmn Era)
·First alphabet system: 2000-1,000 BCE
·Chinese writing system: frm 1,000 BCE
Alphabet writing systems
Sme writing systems use alphabets. Alphabet writing systems use letters t tell yu what sunds t make. Arabic and English bth use an alphabet. There are 26 letters in the English alphabet and 28 letters in the Arabic alphabet. The first alphabet started in the Middle East 3,000 years ag. The English and Arabic alphabets bth cme frm this alphabet.
Picture r symbl writing systems
Sme writing systems use pictures r symbls t shw the meaning f wrds. Picture writing started 5,000 years ag in the Middle East. Mdern Chinese als uses a picture writing system tday. Japanese uses sme f the symbls frm the Chinese picture system. Fr example, the Chinese wrd fr fish is “yu” and the Japanese wrd is “sakana”, but bth languages write it in the same way. There are thusands f symbls in picture writing systems -yu have t learn 4,000 symbls t read Chinese.
Writing systems and change
Languages smetimes change their writing systems. Befre 1423, the Krean language used the Chinese picture system. In 1423, the Kreans invented their wn alphabet system. Nw Krean uses an alphabet system. Turkey als changed its writing system. Befre 1928, Turkish used the Arabic alphabet. Tday it uses an alphabet like English, but with sme extra symbls, like “ş” and “ç”.
D yu use symbls?
Tday, in many languages, we use symbls t explain what we mean. Fr example, many peple use symbls likeandwhen they write text messages r emails. These symbls shw hw we feel. They are called emticns(表情符号) because they tell peple abut ur emtins.
See als:
Ancient civilizatins: Middle East, China
Languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, Japanese, Krean,
Turkish
writing system: the way f writing a language
describe the memry
What happened?
When did it happen?
Wh was in the memry?
express yur feelings r pinins
What d yu think f it?
Why d yu think s?