[英语]2023年江苏省淮安市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

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第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1. I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at schl.
A. /B. aC. anD. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我通常在学校和同学们一起吃午饭。
考查冠词。表示一日三餐前不加冠词，have lunch“吃午饭”。故选A。
2. ________ spring, ur city is full f green trees and beautiful flwers.
A. AtB. InC. OnD. Of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在春天，我们的城市绿树成荫，鲜花盛开。
考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节；n在某一天；f……的。空后是季节，用介词in。故选B。
3. —Mr Wu, ________ can I keep the guitar?
—Fr five days.
A. hw ftenB. hw snC. hw lngD. hw much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吴先生，这把吉他我能保存多久？——五天。
考查特殊疑问句。hw ften多久一次；hw sn多久之后；hw lng多长时间；hw much多少钱。根据“Fr five days”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用hw lng。故选C。
4. —Sir, may I take phts here?
—Srry, lk at the sign. Yu ________ take phts in the museum.
A. culdB. mayC. mustn’tD. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，看这个标志。你不能在博物馆里拍照。
考查情态动词。culd能；may可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据标志可知，这里禁止拍照。故选C。
5. The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is nw in use. ________ exciting the news is!
A. HwB. Hw anC. WhatD. What an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：C919是中国自制的大型飞机，目前正在使用中。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，用结构hw adj.+主谓。故选A。
6. My teacher Miss Chen ften helps me with my English. I thank ________ very much.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的老师陈老师经常帮助我学习英语。我非常感谢她。
考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“My teacher Miss Chen”可知此处指陈老师，作宾语用代词宾格her。故选B。
7. As a student, yu shuld keep a ________ between yur schlwrk and yur hbbies.
A. diaryB. recrdC. secretD. balance
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你应该在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。
考查名词辨析。diary日记；recrd记录；secret秘密；balance平衡。根据“between yur schlwrk and yur hbbies.”可知是保持学业和爱好之间的平衡。故选D。
8. —Su Hai, what will yu d fr the cming Father’s Day?
—I ________ a beautiful card fr my father.
A. designB. designedC. will designD. was designing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。
考查时态。根据“fr the cming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will d。故选C。
9. —Chen Dan, d yu knw ________?
—Bus N.3 will take yu there.
A. what is Star Park likeB. what Star Park is like
C. hw can I get t Star ParkD. hw I can get t Star Park
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——陈丹，你知道我怎么去明星公园吗？——3路公共汽车送你去那里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Bus N.3 will take yu there.”可知此处询问如何到达某地，用hw引导宾语从句。故选D。
10. —Wuld yu mind shwing me hw t enter the cmputer system?
— ________. Just click here.
A. SureB. Of curse ntC. That’s rightD. I hpe s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我如何进入电脑系统吗？——当然不。点击这里。
考查情景交际。Sure当然；Of curse nt当然不；That’s right没错；I hpe s我希望如此。根据“Wuld yu mind shwing me hw t enter the cmputer system?”和“Just click here.”可知，不介意告诉对方，故选B。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My elder sister and I were in the same schl. She was different. She was s ____11____ that she culdn’t even lk at peple in the eye. S I never tld anyne ____12____ that she was my sister. Hwever, ne thing happened just tw years ag. It changed ____13____ I viewed her. It als changed me.
Befre graduatin, the schl asked everyne t give a shw. ____14____ my sister was unable t wrk with thers, she was the nly ne left withut a grup. S she had t d it ____15____.“I will sing,” my sister tld my parents and invited me t watch it. Hearing that, I was ____16____. Hw culd my sister, wh was s shy, sing in frnt f the schl? I knew very well that if I ____17____ this t happen, she and I wuld becme a jke. But she insisted.
The big day came. I sat in the seat telling myself, “It is fine. ____18____ knws she is yur sister.” The shw started. My sister ____19____ in frnt f us. It tk her almst a whle minute t tell her name and class! “Why is she taking s lng?” Peple arund me became ____20____. I felt nervus seat, hping I was smewhere else. ____21____, my sister started t sing. She pened her muth, and I culdn’t believe it—it was perfect and beautiful! Her shw went ____22____ . It wn high praise frm all the students and teachers.
At that mment, I realized that I was wrng. Hw culd I ____23____ my sister’s abilities? ____24____ filled my heart as I listened t the sng. Althugh she knew that I was nt ____25____ t watch her shw, she still frgave(原谅) me. She never tk anything that I did t her t heart. It was then that I decided t lve her cmpletely.
11. A. wrriedB. shyC. prudD. cl
12. A. in allB. in placeC. in publicD. in fear
13. A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. hw
14. A. SinceB. IfC. UnlessD. Thugh
15. A. fastB. alneC. slwlyD. heavily
16. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. surprisedD. relaxed
17. A. expectedB. advisedC. frcedD. allwed
18. A. AnybdyB. NbdyC. SmebdyD. Everybdy
19. A. appearedB. cheeredC. practisedD. returned
20. A. strangeB. interestingC. carefulD. impatient
21. A. FinallyB. FirstC. MreverD. Otherwise
22. A. badlyB. rapidlyC. suddenlyD. smthly
23. A. prveB. nticeC. dubtD. accept
24. A. WarmthB. SadnessC. ShameD. Jy
25. A. ableB. willingC. afraidD. lucky
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者害羞的姐姐要在学校演出，作者刚开始害怕丢人不想去，但是姐姐坚持让作者去，当作者看完姐姐精彩的演出后，为自己刚开始的想法感到羞愧，但是姐姐并没有怪作者，而是原谅了作者。
【11题详解】
句意：她太害羞了，甚至不能直视别人的眼睛。
wrried担心的；shy害羞的；prud骄傲的；cl酷的。根据“wh was s shy”可知她很害羞。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：所以我从来没有在公共场合告诉任何人她是我的姐姐。
in all总共；in place准备就绪；in public公共地；in fear害怕地。根据“that she was my sister”可知没有在公共场合说她是我姐姐。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：这改变了我对她的看法。
whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候；hw如何。根据“I viewed her”可知是如何看她。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：由于我姐姐不能和其他人一起工作，她是唯一一个没有团队的人。
since因为；if如果；unless除非；thugh虽然。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：所以她不得不一个人做。
fast快；alne独自；slwly慢地；heavily重重地。根据“my sister was unable t wrk with thers, she was the nly ne left withut a grup”可知她没有组，所以她自己一个人做。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：听到这个，我很惊讶。
satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。根据“Hw culd my sister, wh was s shy, sing in frnt f the schl”可知听到害羞的姐姐在全校面前唱歌，应该是很惊讶。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我很清楚，如果我允许这种情况发生，她和我会成为一个笑话。
expected期待；advised建议；frced迫使；allwed允许。根据“this t happen”可知是允许这种事情发生，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：没人知道她是你姐姐。
anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人；smebdy某人；everybdy每个人。根据“I never tld she was my sister”可知没有说过她是自己的姐姐，所以没有人知道。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我姐姐出现在我们面前。
appeared出现；cheered欢呼；practised练习；returned归还。根据“in frnt f us”可知是出现在我们面前。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我周围的人变得不耐烦了。
strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；careful认真的；impatient不耐心的。根据“Why is she taking s lng”可知姐姐开始花了一分钟时间，周围人都变得不耐烦了。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：最后，我姐姐开始唱歌了。
finally终于；first第一；mrever而且；therwise否则根据“my sister started t sing”可知最后终于开始唱歌了。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：她的演出进行得很顺利。
badly差；rapidly迅速地；suddenly突然；smthly顺利地。根据“It wn high praise frm all the students and teachers.”可知她的演出很顺利，所以赢得了所有学生和老师的赞扬。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我怎么能怀疑我姐姐的能力呢？
prve证明；ntice注意；dubt怀疑；accept接受。根据“At that mment, I realized that I was wrng”可知意识到了自己的错误，不该怀疑自己的姐姐。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：当我听着这首歌的时候，我的心充满了羞愧。
warmth温暖；sadness悲伤；shame羞愧；jy高兴。根据语境可知，作者刚开始怀疑姐姐，应该感到羞愧。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：虽然她知道我不愿意看她的节目，但她还是原谅了我。
able能的；willing乐意的；afraid害怕的；lucky幸运的。根据“t watch her shw”以及前文可知作者刚开始是不愿意来看她的演出。故选B。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分、满分30分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. Which year marks the turning pint f carbn emissins?
A. 2021.B. 2023.C. 2030.D. 2060.
27. Accrding t the pictures abve, what can we d t reduce carbn emissins?
①Ride mre. ②Dn’t waste water.
③Save energy. ④Save fd.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
28. The text is prbably a _______.
A. psterB. nvelC. diaryD. pem
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国到2060年的碳排放目标以及如何减少碳排放。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China hpes t see the turning pint f carbn emissins (碳排放) by 2030”可知2030年是一个转折点。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw can we reduce carbn emissins”中的建议可知，我们可以多骑车、不要浪费水以及节约能源。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的格式可知，本文可能是一个海报，号召我们建立一个绿色世界。故选A。
B
Jim and Jack came frm a small twn. They were ceramic (陶瓷) artists and gd at making pts(罐子).
They heard city peple liked pts, s they decided t sell their pts t a big city. Thrugh mre than ten years f hard wrk, they made the best pts in the twn. They hired a ship t take all the pts t the city.
Unluckily, the ship met a strng strm n the way. After the strm, the ship landed. All the pts were brken int pieces. The tw men’s dream f becming rich was brken alng with the pts.
Jim suggested that they shuld stay in a htel fr the night and walk arund the city t enjy the sights the next day. Jack lked at Jim in pain and asked, “Yu still want t g arund the city? Dn’t yu shw any care t these pts? We wrked s hard t make them!” “We are unlucky enugh t lse the pts. We will be mre unlucky if we lse happiness,” Jim said calmly.
Jack thught fr a while and ndded. The next day, he fllwed Jim arund the city and had a gd time fr a few days. During their stay in the city, they fund by accident that peple there decrated their walls with things that lked like what they used t make pts. S Jim and Jack used the brken pts t make msaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sld them t the city peple. In this way, they made much mney and returned hme happily.
29. Where did Jim and Jack cme frm?
A. A city.B. A twn.C. A ship.D. A htel.
30. Why didn’t Jim and Jack realize their dream accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Their pts were nt gd.B. City peple didn’t like pts.
C. They lst the way t the city.D. Their pts were brken int pieces.
31. What did Jim and Jack d t make mney at last?
A. Sell pts.B. Decrate walls.C. Make pts.D. Sell msaic tiles.
32. What des the stry mainly want t tell us?
A. Knwledge is pwer.
B. It never rains but it purs.
C. Where there is an active mind, there is hpe.
D. The grass is always greener n the ther side.
【答案】29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了两人制作了陶瓷罐，在运输途中遇到暴风雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，但是两个人在城里玩得很开心，因为他们认为陶瓷罐已经碎了，如果再失去开心就更不幸。结果他们发现可以用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jim and Jack came frm a small twn.”可知他们来自一个小镇。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, the ship met a strng strm n the way. After the strm, the ship landed. All the pts were brken int pieces”可知不幸的是，船在途中遇到了一场强风暴，暴风雨过后，船靠岸了。所有的罐子都碎了。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S Jim and Jack used the brken pts t make msaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sld them t the city peple. In this way, they made much mney and returned hme happily.”可知他们用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖，然后卖给城里人，就这样，他们赚了很多钱。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了两人制作了陶瓷罐，在运输途中遇到暴风雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，但是两个人在城里玩得很开心，因为他们认为陶瓷罐已经碎了，如果再失去开心就更不幸。结果他们发现可以用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖，故本文主要告诉我们：哪里有积极的思想，哪里就有希望。故选C。
C
“The Wicked Witch f the West is dead!” says Drthy t her friends.
Everyne is very happy.
“We must g back t the Wizard(男巫) f Oz and tell him,” says Drthy.
Sn Drthy and her friends arrive at the Emerald City. They are given glasses and led t the Wizard’s rm. But n ne is there.
A vice says, “I am the Wizard f Oz.”
“Where are yu?” asks Drthy.
“I am everywhere, but yu can’t see me,” says the Wizard. “Wh are yu and what d yu want?”
“Dn’t yu remember us? I’m Drthy! I’m here with my friends—the Tin Wdman, the Scarecrw, and the Lin. The Wicked Witch f the West is dead and yu must keep yur prmise. I want t g hme t Kansas.”
“Yes,” says the Scarecrw. “Yu must give me a brain.”
“And yu must give me a heart,” says the Tin Wdman.
“And I want sme curage,” says the Lin.
“Is she really dead?” asks the Wizard.
“Yes, she is!” the friends all say.
“Cme back tmrrw,” says the Wizard. “I must think abut it.”
“N way! I’m ging t eat yu!” shuts the angry Lin.
Drthy’s pet dg Tt, afraid f the Lin, jumps up and hits a big screen. It falls ver and the friends see a little ld man. They can’t believe their eyes.
“Wh are yu?” asks Drthy.
“I am the Great Oz,” says the little man. “Please dn’t hurt me!” “But the Wizard is a big head with n bdy,” says Drthy.
“N, it’s a beautiful wman,” says the Scarecrw.
“Yu’re wrng. It’s a mnster with five eyes, five arms and five legs,” says the Tin Wdman.
“N,” says the Lin. “The Wizard is a big ball f fire.”
“Yu are all wrng,” says the little man quietly. “__________ I’m frm Kansas t. I like travelling in ht-air ballns. That’s why I’m here. The peple here think I’m a wizard because I cme frm the sky,” says the little man. “I live inside this rm and never g ut. I can’t let anyne see me. I must make everyne think I’m a real wizard.”
“The Emerald City isn’t green,” cntinued the little man sadly. “It just lks green, because everyne wears green glasses. I have n magic. It’s nly a trick! Everything here is a trick!”
—Adapted frm The Wnderful Wizard f Oz
33. Hw many friends g t the Emerald City with Drthy and Tt?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
34. Wh makes the big screen fall ver?
A. The Tin Wdman.B. Drthy.
C. The Scarecrw.D. Tt.
35. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The Wizard f Oz prmised t help Drthy and her friends befre.
B. The Wizard f Oz can use magic t turn int different shapes.
C. Drthy and her friends like the Wicked Witch f the West.
D. Drthy and her friends can see a green Emerald City withut glasses.
36. Which sentence best fits in “_______” in the passage?
A. I am a gd man, but I’m nt a very gd wizard.
B. I am the Wizard, but I’m nt a real wizard.
C. I’m nt the Wizard f Oz, and I dn’t live here.
D. I’ve been here since yu came, and I knw the Wizard.
【答案】33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要介绍了多萝西和她的朋友们来到翡翠城发生的事情。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m here with my friends—the Tin Wdman, the Scarecrw, and the Lin”可知一共是三个朋友。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Drthy’s pet dg Tt, afraid f the Lin, jumps up and hits a big screen. It falls ver”可知是托托让大屏幕掉了下来。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Wicked Witch f the West is dead and yu must keep yur prmise. I want t g hme t Kansas.”可知巫师以前答应帮助多萝西和她的朋友们。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ Wizard is a big ball f fire”“Yu are all wrng”以及“The peple here think I’m a wizard”可知小个子男人说他们关于巫师的说法都是错误的，人们认为他是巫师，但是他也来自堪萨斯州，不是真正的巫师，选项B“我是巫师，但我不是真正的巫师”符合语境。故选B。
D
Mst f us cannt imagine mdern life withut scial media(社交媒体). We use it almst every day in rder t keep up with what is happening in ur friends’ lives, r find ut the latest infrmatin. Althugh it has a bad influence if we dn’t use it prperly, scial media has dne mre gd than harm.
The greatest advantage is that we can cnnect with peple much mre easily. We are still able t keep in tuch with ur friends if they are far away. With scial media, friendship ges beynd gegraphy. We are able t find friends ld and new. Als, it makes it easier fr us t make friends, especially fr thse wh are afraid f making friends face t face. Are yu shy? If yes, scial media has prbably helped.
Scial media is als ideal fr making yurself heard. Anyne with a vice can express it. Anyne with a talent is free t shw it. Everyne is the new cntent creatr. Mrever, anyne with a smartphne and the Internet can be a reprter. As a result, it has becme much faster t cver the news than ever befre.
Scial media, n the ther hand, can make us less cnfident smetimes. A 2021 study published by the Public Library f Science, fund that the mre a persn uses scial media, the sadder he feels abut his wn life. One reasn fr this is that peple arund us put clurful infrmatin and perfect pictures nline in rder t shw ff their best mment. S we ften get a distrted sense f hw wnderful their lives are cmpared t ur wn.
Scial media des nt cause sadness; it simply prvides anther tl fr us t use. Is it gd r bad? Nbel Peace Prize winner Malala Yusafzai says, “What is interesting is the pwer and influence f scial media ... We must try t use scial media in a gd way.” After all, yu decide hw yu use this pwerful tl.
37. What is the greatest advantage f scial media accrding t the passage?
A. Expressing ur vices freely.B. Shwing ur talents t thers.
C. Recrding the best side f ur life.D. Cnnecting with peple mre easily.
38. What des the wrd “distrted” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. clearB. differentC. incrrectD. simple
39. Which picture shws the structure(结构) f the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ...)
A. B. C. D.
40 Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. Scial Media: Our Friend Or Enemy?B. Scial Media: T Use Or Nt T Use?
C. Scial Media: Cnnecting The WrldD. Scial Media: Making Yurself Heard
【答案】37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The greatest advantage is that we can cnnect with peple much mre easily.”可知最大的优点是我们可以更容易地与人联系。故选D。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“One reasn fr this is that peple arund us put clurful infrmatin and perfect pictures nline in rder t shw ff their best mment. S we ften get a distrted sense f hw wnderful their lives are cmpared t ur wn.”可知我们周围的人把丰富多彩的信息和完美的图片放在网上，以展示他们最美好的时刻，因此，我们经常会有不正确的感觉，与我们自己的生活相比，他们的生活是多么美好，故此处划线部分意为“不正确的”，和incrrect意义相近。故选C。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题；第二第三段介绍了社交媒体的好处；第四段介绍了社交媒体的弊端；第五段进行了总结，选项B符合文章结构。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊，以选项A“社交媒体：我们的朋友还是敌人？”为标题最合适。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共65分）
IV. 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。（其中有一个单词或短语是多余的）
41. Our class has a labur practice (劳动实践）activity _________.
42. Usually, we take sme _________ t different places t d sme cleaning.
43. Last Friday, we met _________ and went t the park near ur schl.
44. Our teacher divided us int 3 grups _________ we gt t the park.
45. Grup 1 _________ leaflets and reminded peple t keep the park clean.
46. Grup 2 tried t _________ the brken things while Grup 3 cleaned the benches carefully.
47. After a while, _________ visitrs jined us and helped clean the park.
48. It was a _________ day but we all felt happy when we saw a cleaner park.
【答案】41. nce a week
42. tls 43. at the schl gate
44. as sn as
45. handed ut
46. repair 47. a number f
48. tiring
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：我们班每周有一次劳动实践活动。根据“Our class has a labur practice (劳动实践）activity”以及所给词可知是一周有一次劳动实践活动，nce a week“一周一次”。故填nce a week。
【42题详解】
句意：通常，我们会带一些工具去不同的地方做一些清洁。根据“take sme...”以及所给词可知是带着一些工具，tls“工具”符合。故填tls。
【43题详解】
句意：上周五，我们在学校门口见面，然后去了学校附近的公园。根据“we met”以及所给词可知是在校门口见面，at the schl gate“在校门口”符合。故填at the schl gate。
【44题详解】
句意：我们一到公园，老师就把我们分成三组。根据“we gt t the park”以及所给词可知是一到公园就分组，as sn as“一……就”符合。故填as sn as。
【45题详解】
句意：第一组派发传单，提醒市民保持公园清洁。根据“leaflets”以及所给词可知是分发传单，hand ut“分发”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填handed ut。
【46题详解】
句意：第二组试着修理破损的东西，而第三组则仔细清洁长凳。根据“the brken things”以及所给词可知是修理破损的东西，repair“修理”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填repair。
【47题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，许多游客加入了我们的行列，帮助打扫公园。根据“visitrs”以及所给词可知是许多游客，a number f“许多”符合。故填a number f。
【48题详解】
句意：这是令人疲惫的一天，但当我们看到一个更干净的公园时，我们都感到很高兴。根据“but we all felt happy”以及所给词可知转折词前表示这一天很累，tiring“令人疲惫的”符合。故填tiring。
B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
49. Mum, which is _________ (big), the sun r the mn?
【答案】bigger
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈，太阳和月亮哪个更大？根据“the sun r the mn”可知此处是在两个之间进行比较，用比较级bigger。故填bigger。
50. There are nly 5 peple waiting in frnt f me. I’m the _________ (six).
【答案】sixth
【解析】
【详解】句意：只有五个人在我前面等着。我是第六个。根据“There are nly 5 peple waiting in frnt f me”可知前面有五个人，自己是第六个，表示顺序用序数词sixth。故填sixth。
51. —Prfessr Wang will give us a talk n the histry f Huai’an tmrrw.
—Really? I lk frward t _________ (attend) it.
【答案】attending
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王教授明天将给我们讲淮安的历史。——真的吗？我期待着参加。attend“参加”，lk frward t ding sth.“期待做某事”。故填attending。
52. Jing Haipeng and his team are wrking in the space statin. They’re ur _________ (her).
【答案】heres
【解析】
【详解】句意：景海鹏和他的团队正在空间站工作。他们是我们的英雄。根据“They’re”可知此处用名词复数heres“英雄”。故填heres。
53. Our gvernment has taken actin _________ (make) life in the cuntryside better.
【答案】t make
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的政府已采取行动改善农村生活。“take actin”的目的是“make life in the cuntryside better”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填t make。
54. Tan Dun is a wrld-famus cmpser. Peple think _________ (high) f his music.
【答案】highly
【解析】
【详解】句意：谭盾是世界著名的作曲家。人们对他的音乐评价很高。think highly f“高度评价”。故填highly。
55. New clthes and shes _________ (send) t children in pr areas by my classmates every year.
【答案】are sent
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的同学每年都会给贫困地区的孩子们送新衣服和新鞋子。主语New clthes and shes和谓语send之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are sent。
V. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。
56. 我爸爸有空时经常听音乐。
My father ften _________ in his _________.
【答案】 ①. listens t music ②. spare time##free time
【解析】
【详解】听音乐：listen t music，根据“ften”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是My father，谓语动词用单三；空闲时间：spare/free time。故填listens t music；spare/free time。
57. 早点起床吧，不然你上学可能会迟到。
_________ early, r yu may _________ schl.
【答案】 ①. Get up ②. be late fr
【解析】
【详解】get up early“早点起床”，be late fr“迟到”，may后接动词原形，此句是“祈使句+r+简单句”的结构，第一空应填动词原形，故填Get up；be late fr。
58. 当我们处境危险时，应该向警察求助。
When we are _________, we shuld _________ the plicemen’s help.
【答案】 ①. in danger ②. ask fr
【解析】
【详解】处于危险中：in danger；向某人求助：ask fr ne’s help，情态动词后加动词原形。故填in danger；ask fr。
59. 好书帮我在繁忙的一天后放松，也为我开启一个全新的世界。
Gd bks help me relax _________. They als _________ a whle new wrld t me.
【答案】 ①. after a busy day ②. pen up
【解析】
【详解】在繁忙的一天之后：after a busy day；开启：pen up，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填after a busy day；pen up。
60. 尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣，但是你最好不要熬夜看。
Althugh yu are _________ this TV drama, yu’d better nt _________ late t watch it.
【答案】 ①. interested in ②. stay up
【解析】
【详解】对……感兴趣：be interested in；熬夜：stay up；had better nt d sth.“最好不要做某事”。故填interested in；stay up。
VI. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Xing Yifan and his parents were very excited when they knew that Xing had a chance t study at Beihang University with a scre f 645. It wuld be a great challenge fr mst high schl graduates(毕业生) t get such a high scre, especially fr the 18-year-ld by.
Xing was brn in Jilin Prvince in 2003. His family were happy with his cming and did nt ntice anything wrng until he was three mnths ld.
“When we tk him fr phts in the studi, the phtgrapher tld us ur sn wasn’t able t d the same things ther kids f his age culd. He advised us t take him t the hspital fr a check,” said his father Xing Dacheng.
“Althugh we were psychlgically (心理上地) prepared, we never imagined ur sn wuld grw up with such a cnditin. And the dctrs tld us there was n useful way f treatment,” Xing’s father said.
When relatives and friends heard the news, they advised the cuple t have anther baby. But Xing’s parents decided t pur all their lve and care int their sn.
“Yifan is an angel wh came t ur family. He might have brken wings, but we wuld never give him up,” the father said.
Xing Yifan gt the highest scre in his schl fr the senir high schl entrance examinatin in 2018. T prepare fr Gaka, he studied even harder frm the day he started at Jilin N. 1 Senir High Schl.
He seldm went t bed befre midnight, especially in the third year. T avid bringing truble t thers, he drank less water at schl t lwer (减少) his need t g t the tilet.
Unluckily, he gt hurt several mnths ag, s he had t stay at hme. After three mnths, he came back t schl, and t his teachers’ surprise, he made great prgress instead f falling behind his classmates.
“I felt inspired (鼓舞的) when I read the stry f British physicist Stephen Hawking. I will cntinue t study hard at university, and I hpe I can be smene like him, wh changed the wrld with his knwledge.”
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。
61. When was Xing Yifan brn?
_________________________________________________________________________________
62. Wh advised Xing Yifan’s parents t take him t the hspital?
_________________________________________________________________________________
63. Did the dctrs find any useful ways t treat Xing Yifan?
_________________________________________________________________________________
64. Hw did Xing Yifan lwer his need t g t the tilet at schl?
_________________________________________________________________________________
65. What d yu think f Xing Yifan accrding t the article?
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】61. In 2003.
62. A/The phtgrapher.
63. N, they didn’t.
64. By drinking less water.
65. He is strng-willed.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了从小生病的邢一凡通过父母的支持和自己的努力在高考中得到了很高的分数。
【61题详解】
根据“Xing was brn in Jilin Prvince in 2003”可知他出生在2003年。故填In 2003.
【62题详解】
根据“the phtgrapher tld us ur sn wasn’t able t d the same things ther kids f his age culd. He advised us t take him t the hspital fr a check”可知摄影师建议他们带他到医院检查。故填A/The phtgrapher.
【63题详解】
根据“And the dctrs tld us there was n useful way f treatment”可知医生告诉他们没有有效的治疗方法，此处作否定回答。故填N, they didn’t.
【64题详解】
根据“he drank less water at schl t lwer (减少) his need t g t the tilet.”可知他在学校里少喝水减少他上厕所的需要。故填By drinking less water.
【65题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为He is strng-willed.
B
Chinese shadw puppetry (皮影戏) is a frm f traditinal Chinese flk drama. It is prbably ne f the mst ancient arts using light and shadw. It is als a mix f many art frms, including painting, music, pera and stry-telling. Shadw puppetry was added t UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2011.
Mre than 2,000 years ag, Emperr Wu f Han was very sad abut the death f his wife. One day, ne f his men happened t see sme children playing with tys. The shadws f the tys were lively n the flr. Then he had an idea— he made a puppet (偶) f the emperr’s wife. As night fell, he invited the emperr t watch a puppet shw. This is believed t be the start f shadw puppetry.
In the Tang Dynasty, shadw puppetry was played by many peple in many places arund the cuntry. Then in the Yuan Dynasty, it was intrduced int West Asian and Eurpean cuntries alng the Silk Rad. The art frm became the mst ppular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it was played in almst every prvince and in many kinds f celebratins like weddings and birthday dinners.
It is nt an easy jb t make the puppets. Their bdy parts are cut separately and then jined tgether s that they an mve freely. During the shw, puppetry artists cnnect the puppets’ mst imprtant jints (关节) with sticks. In this way, they can hld the puppets and make the puppets walk, run r dance as they want. Smetimes the puppets culd be as lively as living things n the screen.
In fact, mst puppetry artists acrss China dn’t get trained and dn’t play shadw puppetry as a jb. They just play it fr fun and lve. Hwever, they are still experts (专家）in this field. In recent years, puppetry artists have explred ways t make this ancient art frm as ppular as it used t be and pass it n t the yung, hping mre peple can understand its imprtance and feel its beauty. They als get supprt frm the Chinese gvernment. Thanks t their hard wrk, Chinese shadw puppetry is becming great again.
根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）
66. _________ are used in Chinese shadw puppetry. Als, many _________ all mix tgether in it.
67. Shadw puppetry started in the Han Dynasty. One man created a puppet shw t _________ the emperr wh lst his wife. Then it was _________ spread in the Tang and Qing Dynasties.
68. Artists jin the puppets’ bdy parts tgether _________ cutting them separately. In a shw, they hld and _________ the puppets with sticks that cnnect their mst imprtant jints.
69. Instead f playing shadw puppetry fr a _________, mst puppetry artists in China just play it fr fun and lve. But this desn’t _________ becming experts in this field.
70. Puppetry artists have dne a lt t _________ the develpment f shadw puppetry. The Chinese gvernment als ffers them _________ t make the art frm great again.
【答案】66. ①. Light and shadw ②. art frms
67. ①. cmfrt ②. widely
68. ①. after ②. cntrl
69. ①. jb ②. prevent them frm
70. ①. prmte ②. supprt
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的相关信息。
【66题详解】
根据“It is prbably ne f the mst ancient arts using light and shadw. It is als a mix f many art frms”可知这可能是最古老的使用光影的艺术之一，它也是多种艺术形式的混合体，故空一为light and shadw，空二为art frms。故填Light and shadw；art frms。
【67题详解】
根据“Then he had an idea— he made a puppet (偶) f the emperr’s wife. As night fell, he invited the emperr t watch a puppet shw.”可知这个人制作了一个国王妻子的玩偶，让国王来看皮影戏，所以他是为了安慰失去妻子的国王，cmfrt“安慰”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形；根据“In the Tang Dynasty, shadw puppetry was played by many peple in many places arund the art frm became the mst ppular in the Qing Dynasty”可知在唐朝和清朝皮影戏被广泛传播，修饰动词用副词widely“广泛地”。故填cmfrt；widely。
【68题详解】
根据“Their bdy parts are cut separately and then jined tgether”可知它们的身体部位被分开切割后，然后连接在一起，after“在……之后”；根据“In this way, they can hld the puppets and make the puppets walk, run r dance as they want”可知他们可以拿着木偶，让木偶随心所欲地行走、奔跑或跳舞，即控制木偶，cntrl“控制”，此处用动词原形。故填after；cntrl。
【69题详解】
根据“In fact, mst puppetry artists acrss China dn’t get trained and dn’t play shadw puppetry as a jb”可知中国的大多数木偶艺术家都没有受过训练，也没有把皮影戏当作一份工作，故空一填jb；根据“they are still experts (专家）in this field”可知虽然没有经过训练，但是这并没有阻止他们成为专家，prevent them frm ding sth.“阻止他们做某事”，助动词desn’t后加动词原形。故填jb；prevent them frm。
【70题详解】
根据“puppetry artists have explred ways t make this ancient art frm as ppular as it used t be and pass it n t the yung”可知木偶艺术家们探索如何让这种古老的艺术形式像过去一样流行，并将其传递给年轻人，即他们做了很多促进木偶戏的发展，prmte“促进”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形；根据“They als get supprt frm the Chinese gvernment”可知中国政府也给了他们支持。故填prmte；supprt。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
71. 假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团将开展以“体育锻炼，健康你我”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“Better Exercise, Better Life”为题，根据以下要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。
参考词汇：做早操d mrning exercises
上体育课 have PE lessns
压力减轻 feel less stressed
合理锻炼 exercise prperly
注意：
1. 词数在80—100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Better Exercise, Better Life
Dear classmates,
I’m glad t be here t give a speech. My tpic is “Better Exercise, Better Life”.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu fr listening.
【答案】例文
Dear classmates,
I’m glad t be here t give a speech. My tpic is “Better Exercise, Better Life”.
My favrite exercise is playing basketball. I ften play basketball fr abut ten hurs a week. Because I think it is interesting and relaxing and it als enables me t make friends with thers.
I think we shuld d mrning exercises every day t start ur day. What’s mre, when we have PE lessns, we can take part in different kinds f activities. We can als run fr half an hur every day t build up ur bdy. If we have time, we can ride bikes n weekends with ur friends.
I hpe everyne can exercise mre and have a better life.
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据表格中的提示信息进行写作，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己的日常锻炼；
第三步，介绍给同学的建议；
第四步，发出号召。
[亮点词汇]
①make friends with sb.和某人交朋友
②take part in参与
③n weekends在周末
[高分句型]
①when we have PE lessns, we can take part in different kinds f activities.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②I hpe everyne can exercise mre and have a better life.(省略that的宾语从句)
Let’s Build a Greener Wrld!
China hpes t see the turning pint f carbn emissins (碳排放) by 2030 and realize carbn neutrality (碳
中和) by 2060. Everyne shuld try their best t achieve this gal(目标).
China’s gal by 2060
Carbn emissins f ne year reach the highest pint in 2030 and then begin t drp.
Hw can we reduce carbn emissins?
By Sunshine Cmmunity
tiring; as sn as; turn ff; a number f; tls;
repair; nce a week; hand ut; at the schl gate
我的日常锻炼
1. 最喜欢的锻炼方式
2. 锻炼时长
3. 带来益处（不少于两点)
给同学的建议
1. 校内锻炼方式（不少于两点）
2. 校外锻炼方式（不少于两点）
号召
1. 希望大家多锻炼
2. …