[英语]2023年江苏省盐城市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2023年江苏省盐城市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2023年江苏省盐城市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2023年江苏省盐城市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

(满分: 120分 考试时间: 100分钟)
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共65分)
一、补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。
(Li Ming is talking with Daniel, a British exchange student.)
Li Ming: Hell, Daniel! Are yu free this Thursday?
Daniel: Yes! ____1____
Li Ming: It’s ur Duanwu Festival. It falls n the 5th day f the 5th mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar. We’ll have a celebratin. ____2____
Daniel: Great, I’d lve t! ____3____
Li Ming: We eat a special kind f fd zngzi We have dragn bat races t.
Daniel: ____4____ I can’t wait fr it. I’ve never watched such races.
Li Ming: That’s a deal! ____5____
Daniel: OK! By the way, what’s the festival fr?
Li Ming: T remember Qu Yuan, a great pet in Chinese histry. I’ll tell yu mre that day.
Daniel: OK! See yu then.
A. What’s up?
B. Sunds wnderful!
C. Wuld yu like t cme?
D. Anything special abut the festival?
E. Let’s meet at the schl gate at 9 a.m. that day.
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was New Year’s Eve. A cuple were decrating their rm when the man said t his wife, “I’m glad this year finishes in a few ___6___. What a terrible year we’ve had!”
His wife asked him, “Why? I dn’t understand!” The man was very ___7___ and replied, “Yu dn’t understand? Think abut what has happened this year. First f all, I had a(n) ___8___ t remve my kidney(肾脏). Remember? Last mnth, I turned ___9___ and I was tld t make rm fr smene yunger. Huh! What am I ging t d nw? And yu surely haven’t frgtten the ___10___, which made ur sn stay in hspital fr three weeks, have yu? And that mean he ___11___ take his exams t get int medical schl. And we had t buy a new car. ___12___ year! I’m s glad it’s ver.”
His wife didn’t say much. She ___13___ the rm. A few minutes later, she came back in and said, “OK, I heard what yu said, but this is ___14___ I see things. Yur kidney had been ____15____ yu fr years and yu wn’t have that pain ever again. Nw that yu dn’t have t g t wrk, yu can spend mre time in the ____16____, taking better care f yur flwers. And that is the ____17____ yu’ve always wanted. Althugh the car was destryed, ur sn stayed ____18____. He’ll d even better in his exams next year since he’s gt mre time t ____19____. S I think it’s a gd year, and the new ne will start in a few hurs. I’m sure it’ll be anther gd year.”
We can’t cntrl the things that happen t us, but we can ____20____ hw we lk at them. Whatever happens, yu can be ptimistic r nt—it’s up t yu.
6. A. mnthsB. weeksC. daysD. hurs
7 A. interestedB. stressedC. surprisedD. tuched
8. A. abilityB. rightC. chanceD. peratin
9. A. leaveB. changeC. cntinueD. start
10 A. carB. examC. accidentD. medicine
11. A. culdn’tB. shuldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t
12. A. WnderfulB. TerribleC. StrangeD. Cmmn
13. A. went back intB. lked back intC. lked ut fD. went ut f
14. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
15. A. prtectingB. satisfyingC. wrryingD. relaxing
16. A. gardenB. kitchenC. hspitalD. schl
17. A. wrkB. lifeC. tripD. gift
18. A. calmB. silentC. aliveD. alne
19. A. playB. studyC. sleepD. exercise
20. A. cpyB. cntrlC. explainD. express
三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
(一) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
3-D films are nt new. They first appeared in 1903. The inventrs wanted viewers t feel like they were really inside the film they were watching! When yu watch a 3-D film, yu feel as if the peple n the screen are clse enugh t tuch and that the airplane flying at yu is flying right ff the screen. T watch 3-D films, yu may need t wear special glasses. Usually, peple buy r brrw the glasses in the cinema. But have yu ever thught f making ne pair by yurself?
Here are tips fr making yur wn 3-D glasses.
Next time when yu g t watch a 3-D film, dn’t frget t take yur wn handmade glasses!
21. 3-D films were invented t ________.
A. make the airplane fly right ff the screen
B. make viewers tuch the peple n the screen
C. make the peple n the screen clser t viewers
D. make viewers feel like they were really inside the film
22. Accrding t the passage, ur wn 3-D glasses are made up f __________.
①glass ②cardbard ③acetate ④paper
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③D. ③④
23. The passage prbably cmes frm __________.
A. a strybkB. a film pster
C. a news reprtD. a science magazine
B
Thrughut histry, peple all ver the wrld have lved watching shws. What types f shws can we see? Let’s take a tur f the clurful wrld f shws.
24. In Beijing pera, if an actr’s face paint is red, the character is .
A. badB. lyalC. smartD. stupid
25. What can be learnt frm “One ballet perfrmance can take 5, 000 hurs f practice.”?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Well begun, half dne.
C. Many hands make light wrk.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. We can enjy singing, dance and juggling in Beijing pera.
B. The stries in Wayang kulit are frm histry and literature.
C. Swan Lake and Peter Pan are tw famus stry ballets.
D. We can see street theatre indrs nw in many cities.
C
A team f Chinese scientists and climbers reached the tp f Qmlangma at abut 12:30 p.m. n Tuesday, May 23. It’s the secnd time since last year fr the science expeditin (考察) team t reach the tp.
The team was made up f 13 Chinese scientists and climbers. They set ff at a height f 8,300 metres fr the tp at abut 3 a.m. After mre than 8 hurs f hard climbing, they arrived at the 8,830-metre weather statin.
After fixing steel rpes, changing batteries and putting in wind speed and directin sensrs (传感器), they finished imprving the wrld’s highest autmated(自动化的) weather statin, which was setup by Chinese scientists last year. Besides, they cllected ice-snw samples n the tp fr further research.
The weather statin recrds temperatures, wind speeds and ther key data fr studying climate change. Climate scientists have fund that glbal warming has had a large influence n the glacier number n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原).
Over the last fifty years, the temperature n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has risen abut 0.5℃ every ten years. Studying the ecsystem(生态系统) f the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau will help scientists have a better understanding f the influence f climate change, and help scientists and the gvernment make prper decisins.
Since the mid-20th century, China has sent different research expeditin teams t Qmlangma. But because f limited resurces and technlgies, many key scientific questins are still unanswered, such as whether glbal warming can melt the ice at the tp f Qmlangma, and hw ecsystem can change as height increases t extremity.
27. Hw many times has the Chinese science expeditin team reached the tp since last year?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Fur times.
28. Which paragraph best describes the picture belw?
A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.
29. What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A. The way f scientists studying climate change.
B. The effrt f gvernment t slve climate change.
C. The influence f climate change n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
D. The imprtance f studying ecsystem f the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
30. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The team set f fat a height f 8,830 metres fr the tp at abut 3 a.m.
B. The team cllected rck samples n the tp fr further research.
C. China has setup the wrld's highest autmated weather statin s far.
D. All the key scientific questins have been answered up t nw.
D
When Mark walked empty-handed up the sand, the sun was shining brightly. The watching children were as disappinted as he was. They lked at each ther and spke sftly s he culdn’t hear.
“Is that all?”
“Is he giving up?”
But Mark wasn’t giving up. He rested n the ht sand. He ate sme chclate biscuits and fed energy back int his bdy. Slwly his strength and determinatin returned. “Wuld the crayfish(鳌虾) still be there?” He wndered.
Mark knew crayfish usually hid in the darkness beneath rcks, nly cming ut at night t feed. Hw lng wuld his crayfish remain there befre it went back under the rcks?
Mark frced himself t be patient. He lay n his back in the sun, eyes clsed, nearly asleep. Excitement and speed wuld nly waste energy. Finally Mark rse and went back int the water.
The children, watching frm the shre, were silent. They waited, twisting(缠绕) curls f hair in their fingers, digging their teeth int their knees.
Out in the bay, the crayfish was still there. Its feelers mved in the currents(水流).
Mark tk lng, slw, deep breaths. He cheered himself up with encuraging wrds, “I can d it. I can. I can d it.” Over and ver he tld himself, hping his mind wuld get the idea and believe it.
Dwn he dived. Dwn. Dwn. Dwn. Lungs bursting, ears ppping, eyes painful. Nearly there. Pressure(压力), Pressure. He reached ut his hands. Reaching. Reaching. But it was n gd. He culdn’t make it. Only an arm’s length away, but he culdn’t reach the crayfish.
Up he went. Tired, burning, disappinted, annyed. Flating n the surface, he tld himself ff.
“Yu hurried t much. Take yur time. Prepare yurself. Dn’t dive until everything feels right,” he spke t himself calmly, and he felt the cnfidence building up inside him. “I can d it. I can d it.” He felt gd. It was ging t be a gd dive. Breathing deeply, relaxing, cncentrating. Three mre breaths. One, tw, three. Dwn!
31. What was the weather like in the stry?
A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Cludy.D. Fggy.
32. What des the underlined wrd “beneath” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Abve.B. Under.C. Beside.D. Behind.
33. Frm the underlined sentence, we can see the children were ________.
A. tiredB. excitedC. amazedD. nervus
34. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Mark caught the crayfish at last.
B. Mark was building up his cnfidence.
C. Mark lst heart and planned t give up.
D. Mark hurried t dive befre everything was right.
35. What’s the main idea f the stry?
A. What Mark ate t get his energy back.
B. What Mark did t reduce his pressure.
C. Hw Mark kept trying t get the crayfish.
D. Hw Mark prepared himself well fr diving.
(二)阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Chsing a career isn’t always easy, but there are still sme tips yu can take t help make up yur mind.
Dn’t let ther peple decide what yu shuld d.
Smetimes adults may want yu t becme a dctr, r wrk in banking, r be a teacher. Listen t them, but remember it’s yur life and it’s yur decisin. ___36___
Cnsider what yu are gd at.
It’s true that things like salary are imprtant, but dn’t let them lead yu dwn the wrng path. Fllw yur heart and yur persnality. ___37___ If yu dn’t like wrk which needs lts f attentin t detail, think lng and hard befre yu decide t d smething like applying t study engineering at university. Yur first decisin isn’t frever.
___38___ They start a jb, lve it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. S remember that yu are allwed t change yur mind. It’s nt necessary t wrry fr years. Maybe yur first jb desn’t turn ut t be suitable fr yu. Maybe the right jb fr yu is right arund the crner!
___39___
Sme peple chse their career simply because they think they’ll make huge amunts f mney. OK, if that is what yu want. But, generally, peple get mre satisfactin ut f their career if they feel they are ding smething valuable fr thers. It desn’t have t be charity wrk. ___40___ Just dn’t frget that jb satisfactin isn’t nly abut mney.
A. D smething f value.
B. Others can decide yur future.
C. Sme lucky peple get it right first time.
D. S be sure that yu are the ne wh makes that decisin.
E. It culd be a jb that helps ther peple in the cmmunity.
F. If yu are very active, dn’t chse an ffice jb, even if the pay is gd.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共55分)
四、词汇运用(满分25分)
(一) (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
Dnna is a primary schl student wh lves playing with little animals. One day, n her way t schl, she saw a hmeless cat sitting in a bx. ___41___ the cat saw Dnna, it jumped ut f the bx and began t miaw. The cat was ___42___ cute that Dnna culdn’t help but start playing with it.
The ___43___ Dnna played with the cat, the mre she liked it. The cat seemed t lve Dnna t and fllwed her alng the way. Dnna lked at the cute cat, thught ___44___ and decided t take the cat t schl with her. She put the cat in her ___45___ and headed fr schl.
After Dnna arrived at schl, she quietly walked int the classrm. She pened her bag t ___46___ her textbks. Hwever, the cat jumped ut f the schlbag and started running ___47___ the classrm. It climbed int a desk, hid under a chair, and ___48___ jumped n t the teacher’s desk.
Just at that mment, the teacher stepped int the classrm. She ___49___ the cat gently and tld Dnna that animals were nt allwed t take t schl. She advised her t take it hme r t the animal centre if ___50___. Dnna smiled sweetly and fllwed her teacher’s wrds.
What a nice day!
(二) (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Fu Ting lst her right arm in an accident when she was 3. At the a___51___ f 13, she went t a sprts schl in Xiangtan, Hunan Prvince. She began swimming t___52___ there. Fu Ting tk part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games and ther events d___53___ her years as an athlete, and wn 18 gld medals.
After retiring in 2004, Fu Ting decided t e___54___ a university t study law. Thrugh hard wrk, she graduated and wrked as a lawyer. In 2017, Fu Ting set up a service grup, p___55___ free legal(法律的) help fr the disabled. At the s___56___ time, she als jined a vlunteer grup, sharing her life stries in primary and secndary schls, giving legal speeches in cmmunities, in rder t encurage mre peple t help thse disabled peple in n___57___.
“In the face f the disabled, we shuld first ‘respect’ and t___58___ ‘help’,” Fu Ting said. “I’m h___59___ t help them with my wn experience and knwledge. And I hpe they can help make ____60____ cuntry better. I believe I will keep n ding that.”
五、读写综合(满分30分)
(一)阅读并回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Imagine yu are walking thrugh deep snw. As yu walk, yu leave ftprints where yu’ve been. That’s what happens when using technlgy, such as cmputers, mbile phnes and tablets. Yu leave yur digital ftprint and it will never disappear.
Here are reasns why yur digital ftprint shuld matter t yu.
Hw peple see yu
Of curse, yu have nthing t hide, but if peple get infrmatin abut yu, they might judge yu frm the infrmatin yu have left nline. Fr example, yu make a bad jke nline. Years later, it’s fund by the university yu are applying t, and they dn’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide yu are nt the “right” kind f persn fr them,
Yur private infrmatin
Nt everything can be shared with everyne. Fr example, yu might share yur schl reprts with yur parents, but keep them secret t yur e-friends. If yu share them n the Internet, they will nt be a secret anymre. Therefre, t prtect yur privacy(隐私), remember t put ut less infrmatin nline.
Keeping yur mney safe
There are plenty f peple lking at infrmatin abut yu, and sme f them want t steal frm yu. S yu shuldn’t write bank details, card numbers r passwrds in emails r text messages.
Overall, the message is: N ne can g nline withut leaving his digital ftprint—but with care, yu can cntrl it.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61. When d yu leave digital ftprint?
______________________________________________________________
62. Hw many reasns are mentined in the passage?
______________________________________________________________
63. What shuld yu d t prtect yur privacy?
______________________________________________________________
64. What shuldn’t be written in emails r text messages?
______________________________________________________________
65. Hw can yu g nline safely?
______________________________________________________________
(二)书面表达。(满分20分)
66. 在人生的旅程中，亲人、朋友、老师、书籍等陪伴我们同行，助力我们成长。学校英语俱乐部正组织题为“Being with Yu”的征文比赛，请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。
注意事项：
1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
2 词数100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Being with Yu
Yu’ve always been my sunshine. I like being with yu, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________① Get sme card bards. Cut ut the shape f glasses. Make sure yu can see thrugh each hle when yu hld it up t yur eyes.
② Get sme red and light blue acetate (醋酸透明塑胶片).
③ Glue the blue acetate n the right hle and the red n the left ne.
Beijing pera is a type f musical theatre. It jins singing, dance, acrbatics, and martialarts tgether. It has a lt f music and is called pera, but the actrs tell the stries in dialgues. The stries are taken frm Chinese histry, tales and literature. When an actr appears, the audience knw quickly if the character is smart, stupid r bad because f his face paint. Fr example, a red face is lyal. A lt f make-up makes the audience see the actr’s muth, eyes, and face frm faraway.
Wayang kulit is frm Indnesia and is the ldest frm f puppet theatre in the wrld. The stries are legends and flk stries. The puppets are all different characteristics. The biggest nes are the bad guys, and the heres are usually thin puppets with lng pinted nses, Wayang kulit perfrmances are still very ppular in Indnesia.
Ballet is a frm f dance. It started in Italy in the 15th century. In early ballet, dancers wre masks and heavy cstumes, and they were all male. The first female dancer appeared abut 200 years later. Bth male and female ballet dancers have t be in very gd shape and strng. One ballet perfrmance can take 5,000 hurs f practice. And in ne perfrmance a male dancer ften has t lift a lt f female dancers. Tw famus stry ballets are Swan Lake and Peter Pan.
Street theatre is really fun, and it is the ldest frm f theatre. It was perfrmed utdrs n the streets f ancient Egypt. Nw yu can see it in shpping centres and n street crners in many cities f the wrld. The perfrmers d all kinds f things like juggling, dancing, and singing. Everyne can stp t watch it. And it’s free!
lng when s schlbag fr a while
arund catch even pssible take ut
1. Wh/What d yu always like being with?
2. Why d yu like being with him/her/it?
(Give tw r three reasns)
…