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外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever完美版ppt课件
展开familiar [fəˈmɪliə] adj.熟悉的
be familiar with sth.对...熟悉be familiar t sb.为某人所熟知
unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的familiarity n. 熟悉, 通晓familiarize v. 使了解,使熟悉
1. We are all very familiar _______the great wrks f Lu Xun.2. New students are advised _____________(familiarize) themselves with the campus and its facilities.
t familiarize
adventure [ədˈventʃə] n.历险(经历),奇遇
adventurer n.冒险者;冒险家adventurus adj. 有冒险精神的,喜欢冒险的;大胆创新的misadventure n.灾难,不幸遭遇
e.g. My friends and I were s ___________(adventure) that we went n ____adventure tgether last year with ther ___________(adventure).
adventurers
prefer [prɪˈfɜː] v.更喜欢
preferred---preferringprefer t d sth.更喜欢做某事prefer ding A t ding B与做B 相比更喜欢做Aprefer t d sth. rather than d sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事have/shw a preference fr...偏爱
preferable adj.较适合的; 更可取的preferably adv.最好是preference n. 偏爱;偏好
1. D yu have a __________(prefer) fr yur university lcatins?2. My parents prefer________(read) newspapers t watching mvies.3. Students prefer __________(travel) with friends rather than _______(spend) time with their parents.4. We need a new teacher, __________(prefer) smene with mre experiences.
lse track f 不了解……的情况/动态;和...失去联系
track n.跑道;轨道;足迹;路径;音轨 v.追踪keep track f 与…保持联系;了解…的动态back n track 重回正轨track dwn 追踪到,追查到
e.g. We tried ________(keep) track with ur classmates after graduatin, but it turned ut t be very difficult and we ended up _______(lse) track f each ther.
deliver [dɪˈlɪvə] v.递送,传送;发表
deliver a letter送信deliver sth. t sb. 把某物运送给某人deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲delivery man 送货员
delivery n. 递送; 分娩
I am mre than delighted t deliver a lecture,whse title/theme is “clear waters and green muntains are as gd as muntains f gld and silver”.
thanks t 归功于…;多亏… (通常做状语,多指好的方面)
because f 由于wing t 把…归功于(常作状语)due t 由于(一般不位于句首)
e.g. _______(we) his success t his team, President Obama delivered a speech t express his thanks.Thanks _____ the supprt f his friends, he kept n practicing basketball.
respect [ədˈvɑːns] v. 前进,推进 n. 进步,进展 ;提前;前进
in advance提前make advances in在...取得进步advanced technlgy高科技
advancement n. 进步,进展advanced adj. 先进的;高级的
e.g. With the _____________(advance) f technlgy, China has impressed the wrld with her __________(advance) technlgical prducts.
advancement
significantly [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli] adv.重大地,显著地
attach significance t (某人)重视… be f significance t = be significant t 对…有重大意义be f (great) help/benefit/value/imprtance 很有用/有益/有价值/有重要性=be helpful/beneficial/valuable/imprtant
significant adj. 重大的;有效的;有意义的significance n. 重要性,意义insignificant adj. 微不足道的; 无足轻重的
1. We may seem ______________(significant), but smetimes we d things f great ____________(significant).2. The _____________(significant) f learning a freign language lies in cmmunicatin.3. As students, we shuld attach great _____________(significant) t reading lts f materials.4. Wrking ut regularly is f great ___________(significant) t teenagers. It can help them ____________(significant).
insignificant
significance
significantly
maintain [meɪnˈteɪn] v.保持,维持;维修,保养
maintainable adj. 可维持的maintenance n. 维护,维修
e.g. What have yu ________(be) up t recently?e.g. What career yu want t fcus n after graduatin ______(be) ttally up t yu. e.g. Tny is respnsible fr the _______________(maintain) f the whle schl, but sme parts f the schl are s ld that they are nt ________________(maintain).
maintenance
maintainable
enable [ɪˈneɪb(ə)l] v.使可能,使发生
enable sb. t d使某人能够做某事be able t d sth. 能做某事 have the ability t d sth. 有做某事的能力
able adj. 能够的,有才能的enable v. 使可能 使能够 ability n. 能力
tend [tend] v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事
tend t d sth. 常常会做某事;易于做某事tend t sb./ sth. 照顾/护理/看护某人某物have a tendency t d sth. 有做某事的倾向
tendency n. 倾向,趋势
(1) When I’m tired, I tend ___________(make) mistakes.(2) Yur mther is seriusly ill, s please tend ______her with care.(3) She had a _________(tend) t talk fast when she was nervus.(4) I tend ______(eat) mre when I feel stressed r under pressure.
prve [pruːv] v.证明,证实
prve sth. t sb. 向某人证明某事prve that… 证明…It’s prved that… 已经证实…prve sb./sth. (t be) + n./adj. 证明某人/某物…prve (t be) + n./adj. 证明…
prf n. 证据; 证明
inspiring [ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ] adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的
inspire sb. t d激励某人做
inspiratin n. [U]灵感; [C]启发灵感的人(或事物) inspired adj. 受到启发的,受到鼓舞的inspire v.启发;激励,鼓舞
(1) Obama's speech is very (inspire), which _________(inspire) millins f American_________ (teenager) t struggle fr the American dream. He is truly an _____________(inspire) t many peple.(2) (inspire) by my gd friend, I intended t study abrad.
cmfrt [ˈkʌmfət] n.安慰,慰藉
in cmfrt 舒适地;放松地turn t sb. fr cmfrt 向某人寻求安慰cmfrt sb. fr sth. 因某事安慰某人be a cmfrt t 对…是一种安慰
cmfrtable adj. 舒服的; 舒适的uncmfrtable adj.不舒服的cmfrtably adv. 舒服地;舒适地cmfrting adj. 令人安慰的,解忧的discmfrt n. 不舒服,不安 v. 使不舒服,使不安
patience [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)ns] n. 耐心;忍耐(力),克制力
with patience 耐心地lse/run ut f ne’s patience 失去信心be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
patient n. 病人 adj.有耐心的impatient adj. 没有耐心的impatience n. 不耐烦patiently adv. 耐心地
passin [ˈpæʃ(ə)n] n.强烈的情感,激情
have a passin fr… 对…充满激情with passin 激动地be filled with passin 充满激情be passinate abut酷爱
passinate adj. 热情的,狂热的;热爱的passinless adj. 冷漠的
genersity [ˌdʒenəˈrɒsɪti] n.慷慨,大方
an act f genersity 慷慨之举be generus t sb. 对某人慷慨be generus with sth. 在某方面大方,不吝啬某物It’s generus f sb. t d sth. 某人做某事真是慷慨
generus adj. 慷慨的; 大方的generusly adv. 慷慨地;大方地
anxius [ˈæŋkʃəs] adj.焦虑的,不安的;渴望的
be/feel anxius abut sth.对某事焦虑be/ feel anxius fr sb.为某人感到担心be anxius t d sth.渴望做with anxiety=anxiusly
anxiusly adv.焦虑地anxiety n.焦虑;渴望
distance [ˈdɪstəns] v. 使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系 n. 距离; 间距; (两人关系的)疏远
distance neself frm 使自己撇清与…的关系in the distance 在远处(距离很远)at/frm a distance 从远处(不是很远)keep ne’s distance (frm) (与…)保持距离keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离
distant adj.遥远的,疏远的
pstpne [pəʊsˈpəʊn] v.使(事件、行动等)延期,推迟
pstpne sth. t/until… 将某事推迟到…pstpne ding sth. 推迟做某事put ff=delay 推迟,延期
e.g. Life is t shrt t keep ____________(pstpne) what yu can d tday until tmrrw.
crrespnd [ˌkɒrɪˈspɒnd] v.通信;符合,相一致
crrespnd with sb. 与……通信crrespnd with / t sth. 和某事物相一致;符合crrespnd t 类似于;相当于
crrespnding adj.相当的,相应的crrespndence n.通信;一致crrespndent n.通讯记者
turn up (意外地或终于)出现;调高
turn dwn调低;拒绝 turn t转向;求助 turn n开 turn ff关 turn arund转身 in turn轮流;依次;反过来 turn ver移交;翻转 turn ut(prve)证明是;结果是 (t be)
appinted [əˈpɔɪntɪd] adj.约定的,指定的
appint sb. as任命某人为appint sb. t+地点把某人派到某地make an appintment预约;约会
appint v.指派,任命;约定appintment n.约会,约定;任命
bitterly [ˈbɪtəli] adv.痛苦地,愤恨地;极其,非常;极其寒冷地
bitterly cld刺骨地寒冷严寒
bitter adj.味苦的;痛苦的;激烈的;严寒的bittersweet adj.苦乐参半的
surrundings [səˈraʊndɪŋz] n.周围的事物,环境
surrund …with… 用…包围…be surrunded with/by 被…包围/环绕
surrunding adj.周围的surrund v.围绕,环绕
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