英语必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature精品同步训练题

这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature精品同步训练题，文件包含Unit6AtonewithnatureDevelopingideasReading分层练习原卷版docx、Unit6AtonewithnatureDevelopingideasReading分层练习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。

分层练习
语言知识
一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写
1 This shpping mall ffers a wider chice f gds fr the ___________ (消费者).
2 I will take my driving license with me n hliday in case I r__________ a car .
3 Which ____________ (味道)d yu want --chclate r vanilla(香草)?
4 My little dg always hides under the bed when it ____________ (打雷).
5 We can wade(蹚过) s___________ rivers, but deeper nes we’ll have t swim.
6 The Envirnment Bureau(环境局) has develped a new natinal fld warning ____________ (系统).
7 The gd news is that ____________ (专家的) help is nw available.
8 There are plenty f surce rcks(烃源岩) in Sichuan ____________ ( 盆地).
9 Are yu suffering frm a lack f ___________ (精力，活力)?
【答案】
1 cnsumers 2 rent 3 flavur 4 thunders 5 shallw 6 system 7 expert 8 Basin 9 energy
二、（2024·高一课时练习）单句语法填空
1.Laughter has been shwn t have many _________ (benefit) effects n the human bdy Ya in different ways.
2.If the heres f tday fr American yung peple are_________ (limit) nly t rck stars and actrs, the future des nt lk t bright.
3.If peple d nt appreciate the histrical culture cntained by_____________ (traditin) festivals, the significance f festivals will fade away.
4.Human life is regarded as part f nature, as such, the nly way fr us t survive is t live ________ harmny with nature.
5.I admire him _______ having the strength and the curage t rebuild his life.
6.Last week, we visited Wlng Panda Breeding Centre, which is hme_________ giant pandas.
7.Drinking t much des harm _________ ur health, but sme peple dn't care.
8.Instead f surfing the Internet at hme, we shuld g ut t admire _________ beauty f nature.
9.We must d what we can t prevent the surce f all the water supplies frm_________ (pllute).
10.The bk,_______ (design)fr yung adults, turned ut t be ppular.
11.__________ struck me mst is that the by risked his life t save a little girl.
12.Yu can pay by trip, which is abut 50 cents t 2 dllars each trip,__________ (depend) n hw far yu g.
13.My teachers have given me much encuragement, __________ which I am very grateful.
14. The church, ______ which the ceiling was cvered with clurful designs and pictures, was pulled dwn by the wrkers last week.
15.That's the man withut ________________help ur club wuldn't have existed.
【答案】
1.beneficial 2.limited 3.traditinal 4.in 5.fr 6.t 7.t 8.the 9.being plluted 10. designed 11.what 12.depending 13.fr 14.f 15.whse
三、（2024·高一课时练习）汉译英（单词/短语）
1．进行自己的判断 _________
2．考虑风险 _________
3．挡…的路 _________
4．更大问题的解决方式 ________
5．留…在身边 ________
6．清除 ________
7．失业 ________
8．有潜在风险 _________
9．从长远看 _________
10．被…替代 ________
【答案】
1．exercise ne’s wn judgement 2．think abut / cnsider the risk(s) 3．in the way f…
4．a / the slutin t a bigger prblem 5．keep sb. / sth. Arund 6．wipe sb. / sth. ut
7．lse ne’s jb(s) 8．(be) ptentially at risk 9．in the lng run
10．be replaced with / by… / replace…with…
【解析】
1．进行自己的判断，“进行”exercise，“自己的”ne’s wn，“判断”judgement。故答案填exercise ne’s wn judgement。
2．考虑风险，“考虑”think abut/cnsider，“风险”risk(s)。故答案填think abut / cnsider the risk(s)
3．挡…的路，英文表达是in the way f…，故答案填in the way f…
4．更大问题的解决方式，“解决方法”a/the slutin t，“更大的问题”a bigger prblem。故答案填a / the slutin t a bigger prblem。
5．留…在身边，英文表达是keep sb. / sth. arund，故答案填keep sb. / sth. arund。
6．清除，英文表达是wipe sb. / sth. ut，故答案填wipe sb. / sth. ut。
7．失业，英文表达是lse ne’s jb(s)。故答案填lse ne’s jb(s)。
8．有潜在风险，英文表达是(be) ptentially at risk。故答案填(be) ptentially at risk。
9．从长远看，英文表示是in the lng run。故答案填in the lng run。
10．被…替代，英文表达是be replaced with / by… / replace…with…。故答案填be replaced with / by… / replace…with…。
知识应用
（2022-2023学年下学期·江苏泰州·高一期末）阅读理解
Humans’ vice sunds mre pleasant than that f primates(灵长类动物) because we dn’t have vcal membranes(声带膜), a new study suggests.
Humans have vcal crds(声带), muscles in the tp f the thrat, which vibrate(振动) t prduce sund. That unique part helps peple cntrl their vices well enugh t prduce sunds that frm spken language. Hwever, unlike all the ther studied primates, humans dn’t have vcal membranes.
T find ut hw vcal membranes affected spken sunds, a team frm Kyt University tk thrats frm mnkeys that had died f natural causes and put the parts int devices, pushing air thrugh the thrats t see hw the vcal crds and membranes wuld react. In the experiment, the researchers fund that their vcal membranes and vcal crds vibrated tgether.
Researchers said these vcal membranes make it harder fr ther primates t cntrl the vices they make. Withut these membranes, humans’ vcal surce is mre balanced, allwing better vice cntrl and prductin f lng and balanced vices. A key thing that distinguishes human speech frm animal sunds is ur cntrl ver the sunds we make.
In humans, that srt f unpleasant vices can happen when we put extreme amunts f pressure n ur vice, like baby crying and adult screaming. But thse are rare cases. Researchers als said that ur muths and tngues culd help cntrl the vices. They are the basis f human languages.
1. Why des the human vice sund less unpleasant?
A. Humans have n vcal membranes.
B. Vcal crds f humans are very narrw.
C. Muscles in the human thrat can hardly be cntrlled.
D. Humans’ brains are structured differently frm ther primates.
2. Hw did the researchers cnduct the study?
A. By explring the histry f human evlutin.
B. By referring t previus researches n primates.
C. By bserving mnkeys’ vcal crds and membranes.
D. By cmparing the vice patterns f different animals.
3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. A dubt abut the research prcess.
B. The imprtance f the research findings.
C. Further explanatin f the research results.
D. The ptential applicatin f the research methds.
4. Which can be the suitable title fr the text?
A. Why humans cry r scream?
B. Hw primates make sunds?
C. Hw primates develp languages?
D. Why humans’ vice sunds pleasant?
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，人类的声音听起来比灵长类动物更令人愉悦，因为我们没有声膜。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Humans’ vice sunds mre pleasant than that f primates (灵长类动物) because we dn’t have vcal membranes (声带膜), a new study suggests.(一项新的研究表明，人类的声音听起来比灵长类动物更令人愉悦，因为我们没有声膜)”可知，人类的声音听起来不那么难听的原因是人类没有声膜。故选A。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“T find ut hw vcal membranes affected spken sunds, a team frm Kyt University tk thrats frm mnkeys that had died f natural causes and put the parts int devices, pushing air thrugh the thrats t see hw the vcal crds and membranes wuld react. (为了弄清声膜是如何影响说话声音的，一个来自京都大学的研究小组从自然死亡的猴子身上取出喉咙，把这些喉咙放入设备中，将空气推入喉咙，观察声带和声膜是如何反应的)”可推知，研究人员是通过观察猴子的声带和声膜来进行实验的。故选C。
3. 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Researchers said these vcal membranes make it harder fr ther primates t cntrl the vices they make. Withut these membranes, humans’ vcal surce is mre balanced, allwing better vice cntrl and prductin f lng and balanced vices. A key thing that distinguishes human speech frm animal sunds is ur cntrl ver the sunds we make.(研究人员说，这些声膜使其他灵长类动物更难控制它们发出的声音。没有这些膜，人类的声源更加平衡，允许更好的声音控制和产生长而平衡的声音。区分人类语言和动物声音的一个关键因素是我们对自己发出的声音的控制)”可知，第四段主要进一步解释了研究结果。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Humans’ vice sunds mre pleasant than that f primates (灵长类动物) because we dn’t have vcal membranes (声带膜), a new study suggests.(一项新的研究表明，人类的声音听起来比灵长类动物更令人愉悦，因为我们没有声膜)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，人类的声音听起来比灵长类动物更令人愉悦，因为我们没有声膜。由此可知，D项“为什么人类的声音听起来很悦耳？”适合作文章标题。故选D。
五、（2022-2023学年下学期·湖南长沙高一期末）语法填空
Dumplings are the mst essential and ppular fd fr Chinese peple, especially in nrthern China. There is a legend(传说) fr this 1 (traditin) fd. Zhang Zhngjing, a famus medical scientist at the end f the Eastern Han Dynasty, fund that his fellw-twnsmen suffered frm cldness and hunger in winter. Even 2 (bad), many f them had terrible chilblains(冻疮) in the ears. On the Winter Festival, he cked fd named Jia Er with a filling f medicine and ther ingredients 3 (feed) these peple, and they recvered sn.
Nwadays, there are different 4 (custm) in suthern and nrthern China. As a ppular saying 5 (g) in nrthern China, “Have dumplings fr Winter Slstice(冬至) and ndles fr Summer Slstice”. Since then, dumplings have been 6 must fr this winter festival. 7 yu happen t be in China n the day, g t the restaurant early, r there will be n dumplings 8 (leave).
Hwever, sweet dumplings(元宵) are mre ppular fr peple in suthern China. 9 their mind, the rund shape f sweet dumplings represents family reunin. Besides, it’s said that in sme areas, peple als have muttn, ndles r drink alchl fr 10 (celebrate).
【答案】
1. traditinal 2. wrse 3. t feed 4. custms 5. ges
6. a 7. If 8. left 9. In 10. celebratin
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了饺子的历史以及饺子所带来的寓意。
1. 考查形容词。句意：这种传统食物有一个传说。此处应用形容词traditinal作定语，修饰名词fd，故填traditinal。
2. 考查固定搭配。句意：更糟糕的是，他们中的许多人都有严重的耳部冻疮。even wrse固定搭配，意为“更糟糕的是”，作状语，故填wrse。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在冬节，他用药和其他材料做了一种叫做娇耳的食物来喂养这些人，他们很快就恢复了健康。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填t feed。
4. 考查名词的数。句意：如今，中国南方和北方有着不同的风俗习惯。此处应用名词custm作宾语，由different可知，应用复数，故填custms。
5. 考查时态。句意：在中国北方有一句流行的谚语，“冬至吃饺子，夏至吃面条”。此处在as引导的让步状语从句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填ges。
6. 考查冠词。句意：从那时起，饺子就成了这个冬季节日的必备品。此处泛指一项必备的食物，应用不定冠词来修饰，且must发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
7. 考查状语从句。句意：如果你碰巧当天在中国，早点去餐馆，否则就没有饺子吃了。此处表示“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你碰巧当天在中国，早点去餐馆，否则就没有饺子吃了。动词leave和dumplings是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填left。
9. 考查介词。句意：在他们心目中，汤圆圆的形状代表着家庭团聚。in ne’s mind固定搭配，意为“在某人心目中”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填In。
10. 考查名词。句意：此外，据说在一些地区，人们还有羊肉，面条或饮酒庆祝。此处应用名词celebratin作宾语，表示“庆祝”，为不可数名词，故填celebratin。
六、（2022-2023学年下学期·湖南邵阳·高一期末）完形填空
Martin Strel knws a thing r tw abut rivers. He has been swimming in them 1 he was a yung by. Althugh he hlds five wrld recrds in marathn swimming, he is best knwn fr using his sprt t raise 2 f water pllutin. After years f swimming in dirty water, he decided he had t d 3 . He began t swim t 4 “peace, friendship and clean water”. He hpes t see 5 laws strengthened and strictly perfrmed.
S far, he has swum in many f the wrld’s mst famus rivers. In 2000, he 6 t swim in Eurpe’s secnd lngest river, the Danube. He swam 1,866 miles in 58 days and 7 a wrld recrd fr lng-distance swimming. In 2002, Strel swam in the Mississippi River and 8 a distance f 2,360 miles in 68 days. In 2007, he swam 3,274 miles f the Amazn River in 66 days. Mst f the 9 in the Amazn cmes frm harmful chemicals used in gld mining and il leaks(渗漏) frm 10 maintained bats. He 11 42 punds and was s weak that he culdn’t feed himself and had t be carried in and ut f the 12 .
Still, Strel plans t 13 swimming fr peace, friendship and clean water, but he wuld prefer t d it in the cean. 14 , the wrld’s rivers are simply t dirty. He 15 a day when everyne can g swimming in clean water.
1. A. befreB. whenC. sinceD. until
2. A. imprtanceB. knwledgeC. ideaD. awareness
3. A. anythingB. smethingC. nthingD. everything
4. A. prmteB. permitC. perfrmD. stp
5. A. pliticalB. ecnmicC. agriculturalD. envirnmental
6. A. refusedB. failedC. tendedD. managed
7. A. keptB. accessedC. heldD. set
8. A. cveredB. cntainedC. expandedD. cntained
9. A. ppulatinB. pisnC. pressureD. pllutin
10. A. wellB. prlyC. carefullyD. exactly
11. A. gainedB. weighedC. lstD. gt
12. A. areaB. batC. lakeD. water
13. A. give upB. take upC. carry utD. keep n
14. A. HappilyB. SurprisinglyC. SadlyD. Hpefully
15. A. dreams fB. calls frC. pens upD. puts frward
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B
11. C 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Martin Strel从小游泳，在马拉松游泳比赛中保持了五项世界纪录，同时他也利用这项运动提高了人们对水污染的意识。
1. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他从小就在河里面游泳。A. befre在……之前；B. when当……时候；C. since自从；D. until直到。主句“He has been swimming in them”使用了现在完成进行时态，表示动词从过去一直持续到现在，结合句意可知，在河里面游泳是从小时候就开始的行为，应用从属连词since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从”。故选C。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他在马拉松游泳比赛中保持了五项世界纪录，但他最出名的是利用这项运动提高人们对水污染的意识。A. imprtance价值；B. knwledge知识；C. idea想法；D. awareness意识。根据下文“He hpes t see 5 laws strengthened and strictly perfrmed.”和“Strel plans t 13 swimming fr peace, friendship and clean water”可推知Strel的目标不仅仅是赢得游泳比赛，他还有更崇高的追求，结合句中“raise”可推知，他希望提升人们对水污染的意识；raise awareness“提高意识”。故选D。
3. 考查代词词义辨析。句意：在经历了多年在脏水里游泳之后，他决定要做点什么。A. anything任何事；B. smething某事；C. nthing没有什么；D. everything一切。根据下文“He began t swim t 4 “peace, friendship and clean water”. He hpes t see 5 laws strengthened and strictly perfrmed.”可知，Strel决定为改善水污染做点事情；d smething“做点什么”。故选B。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始游泳，以促进“和平、友谊和清洁的水。”A. prmte促进；B. permit允许；C. perfrm表演；D. stp停止。下文“peace, friendship and clean water.”是Strel想要促进的环保理念，prmte“促进，提倡”符合语境。故选A。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望看到环境法得到加强和严格执行。A. plitical政治的；B. ecnmic经济的；C. agricultural农业的；D. envirnmental环境的。根据上文可知，Strel的行为主要是为了改善水污染，所以他希望环境法得到加强。故选D。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2000年，他成功地游完了欧洲第二长河多瑙河。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C. tended倾向；D. managed设法。根据下文“He swam 1,866 miles in 58 days and 8 a wrld recrd fr lng-distance swimming.”可知，他成功游完了欧洲第二长河多瑙河；manage t d sth.“设法做成某事”。故选D。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在58天内游了1866英里，创造了长距离游泳的世界纪录。A. kept保持；B. accessed访问；C. held握住；D. set设置。根据后文“a wrld recrd fr lng-distance swimming”指创下世界纪录；set a wrld recrd“创造一项世界纪录”。故选D。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2002年，斯特雷尔在密西西比河游泳，在68天内游了2360英里。A. cvered包括，走完；B. cntained包含；C. expanded扩大；D. extended延长。根据下文“a distance f 2,360 miles in 68 days”指在68天内游了2360英里，应用cver。故选A。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚马逊地区的大部分污染来自采金过程中使用的有害化学物质和保养不善的船只泄漏的石油。A. ppulatin人口；B. pisn毒药；C. pressure压力；D. pllutin污染。根据后文“cmes frm harmful chemicals used...”可知，此处说的是污染来源。故选D。
10. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：亚马逊地区的大部分污染来自采金过程中使用的有害化学物质和保养不善的船只泄漏的石油。A. well好地；B. prly糟糕地，不足；C. carefully小心地；D. exactly精确地。根据上文“il leaks (渗漏) frm”可推知，船只保养不善，所以石油泄漏。故选B。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他瘦了42磅，虚弱得自己不进食，只能靠人把他从水里抬进抬出。A. gained获得；B. weighed权衡；C. lst失去；D. gt得到。根据下文“He became very weak”可推知，他瘦了，体重减少了42磅。故选C。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他瘦了42磅，虚弱得自己不进食，只能靠人把他从水里抬进抬出。A. area区域；B. bat小船；C. lake湖泊；D. water水。上文提到他身体很虚弱，所以在游泳过程中需要人把从水里抬进抬出。故选D。
13. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，Strel计划为了“和平、友谊和干净的水”继续游泳，但他更喜欢在海洋里游泳。A. give up放弃；B. take up从事；C. carry ut实施；D. keep n继续。根据后文“swimming fr peace, friendship and clean water”指为了和平、友谊和干净的水继续游泳，故选D。
14. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，世界上的河流实在太脏了。A. Happily快乐地；B. Surprisingly出人意料地；C. Sadly 悲哀地；D. Hpefully有希望地。根据句中“the wrld’s rivers are simply t dirty”可知，这是令人感到悲伤的事情。故选C。
15. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他梦想有一天每个人都能在干净的水里游泳。A. dreams f梦想；B. calls fr要求；C. pens up打开；D. puts frward提出。根据上文“the wrld’s rivers are simply t dirty”和下文“a day when everyne can g swimming in clean water.”可知，这是Strel的梦想。故选A。