湖南省永州市李达中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期入学检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份湖南省永州市李达中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期入学检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含湖南省永州市李达中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期入学检测英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省永州市李达中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期入学检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. What will mum buy fr Olive?
A. B. C.
2. Where des Je want t g n Children’s Day?
A. B. C.
3. What’s wrng with Bruce?
A. B. C.
4. What was Peter ding at 9:00 last night?
A. B. C.
5. What is Daniel’s favrite animal?
A. B. C.
第二节（共 15 小题。每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料，回答第 6～7 小题。
6. What are they ging t d this weekend?
A. D sme vlunteer wrk. B. Play sprts. C. Study fr exams.
7. What will they take and give ut?
A. Sme vegetables. B. Sme fruits. C. Sme cakes.
听第七段材料，回答第 8～9 小题。
8. What happened t Paul?
A. He lst his wallet.
B. He argued with his parents.
C. His friends didn’t hang ut with him.
9. Accrding t Cindy’s advice, when can Paul hang ut with friends?
A. Every night. B. On schl nights. C. On weekends.
听第八段材料，回答第 10～11 小题。
10. What clr is Sun Ning’s bike?
A. Blue. B. Yellw. C. Brwn.
11. Hw lng has Sun Ning had the bike?
A. Fr abut 5 years. B. Fr abut 10 years. C. Fr abut 9 years.
听第九段材料，回答第 12～14 小题。
12. What des Tny think f the art museum?
A. Bid and educatinal. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting.
13. What time d they decide t meet tmrrw mrning?
A. At 8:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45.
14. Hw can they g t the space museum?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
听第十段材料，回答第 15～17 小题。
15. Which is the fifth lngest river in the wrld?
A. The Yangtze River. B. The Yellw River. C. The Bhai Sea.
16. Where des the Yellw River cme frm?
A. The Bayan Har Muntains. B. The city f Dngying. C. Suthern China.
17. Hw lng is the Yellw River?
A. Abut 4,564 km lng. B. Abut 5,464 km lng. C. Abut 6,454 km lng.
听第十一段材料，回答第 18～20 小题。
18. What was Lisa ding when the rainstrm came last week?
A. She was studying fr her tests.
B. She was reading an English bk.
C. She was finishing her hmewrk.
19. What did Lisa break in the living rm?
A. The TV set. B. Her bkcase. C. Her grandpa’s tea set.
20. What did Lisa’s mther find?
A. A flashlight. B. A radi. C. Sme candles and matches.
第二部分 阅读技能（共三节，40分）
第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题 2分，满分22分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
A
1. Yu shuld decide if yu will g t the dinner befre ________.
A. June 18B. June 25C. June 15
2. What time can’t yu cme t the dinner?
A. 8:00 pm.B. 9:00 pm.C. 7:00 pm.
3. Hw can peple knw mre abut the club?
A. By writing a letter.B. By sending an e-mail.C. By making a phne call.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍有关志愿者感谢晚宴的邀请情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please let us knw by June 18, 2023 if yu wuld like t cme.”可知，你应该在6月18日之前决定是否去参加晚宴。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 6:30 :30 p.m.”可知，晚上九点不能来。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can call us at 312-8617777.”可知，人们可以通过打电话的方式来了解这个俱乐部。故选C。
B
“I hpe peple like me wh is disabled will ne day be able t stand up again,” said LiAnqiang.
LiAnqiang, 33, is a therapist (治疗专家) wrking n prsthetic (假肢) rehabilitatin (康复). He has been using man-made legs fr 15 years in his daily study and wrk since the Wenchuan earthquake (地震) in 2008.
He sn returned t schl but felt hpeless. “T take care f me, my parents had t stp wrking, and I had n idea what I wuld d with the rest f my life,” he said. He finally spent anther five mnths in rehabilitatin and training t live with prsthetic legs.
After hard wrk, Li went t Sichuan University and later he gt the chance t study in the US.
At the end f 2019, Li returned t Chengdu and began t make vides n scial media abut his life with prsthetic legs. Many peple wh lst their legs wrte their feelings n his vides. He fund that many f them culd nt walk freely because they didn’t have prfessinal rehabilitatin exercises. This encuraged him t wrk n prsthetics and rehabilitatin.
“I believe that the wrld is beautiful. Even thugh it can be difficult t get arund, we shuld still g ut and see the wrld.” Li said.
In the end, he smiled: “I hpe that ne day when the disabled walk dwn the street, peple can shw their kindness and encuragement. I hpe my dream can cme true.”
4. Hw ld was LiAnqiang when the Wenchuan earthquake happened?
A. 15.B. 18.C. 33.
5. What d we knw abut LiAnqiang?
A. He lst his legs in the Wenchuan earthquake.
B. He lst his parents in the Wenchuan earthquake.
C. He didn’t g t schl after the Wenchuan earthquake.
6. What is LiAnqiang’s dream?
A. The sciety is kind t the disabled.
B. Disabled peple cannt live by themselves.
C. Disabled peple can get whatever they want.
7. Which ne may be the best title fr the passage?
A. Helping thers t live better.
B. Prsthetic rehabilitatin.
C. The wrld is beautiful.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了经历了汶川地震的李安强通过拍摄视频鼓励和帮助残疾人，以此来使他们过得更好。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“LiAnqiang, 33, is a therapist (治疗专家) wrking n prsthetic (假肢) rehabilitatin (康复). He has been using man-made legs fr 15 years in his daily study and wrk since the Wenchuan earthquake (地震) in 2008.”可推知，汶川地震发生的时候他18岁。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He has been using man-made legs fr 15 years in his daily study and wrk since the Wenchuan earthquake (地震) in 2008.”可知，他在汶川地震中失去了双腿。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hpe that ne day when the disabled walk dwn the street, peple can shw their kindness and encuragement. I hpe my dream can cme true.”可知，他的梦想是社会对残疾人很友好。故选A。
【7题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了经历了汶川地震的李安强通过拍摄视频鼓励和帮助残疾人，以此来使他们过得更好。因此文章的最佳标题是“帮助他人过得更好”。故选A。
C
“Turn left! Turn right!” In the infrmatin technlgy (IT) class Zhang Ruixuan was cntrlling a rbt t mve arund. “This is part f ur artificial intelligence (AI) curses,” said the 10th grader frm Beijing101Middle Schl. The schl prvides AI classes t bth junir and senir high schl students.
“This year in ur class, we have learned cding (编程) thrugh a prgramming language called Pythn.” said Zhang. Using Pythn t cde is an imprtant skill fr training AI mdels.
In fact, having AI educatin in schls has becme a grwing trend in many places, with Zhejiang prvince being an example. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI educatin int textbks frm Grade 5 in primary schl t senir high schl. In the city f Wenzhu, the gvernment is planning t build 1,000 AI experimental schls by 2025.
“With the develpment f technlgy, ur textbks have been changing all the time.” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher frm Beijing101Middle Schl. “Frm typing (打字) t using Wrd and Excel, and then tday’s cding and Al, the curses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills.” In the future, peple may need t understand things like ChatGPT and the internet f things. AI educatin will becme mre and mre imprtant, Shang added.
8. Hw did the writer start the passage?
A. By describing a scene.B. By telling a stry.C. By explaining the truth.
9. What d we knw abut the AI class at Beijing 101 Middle Schl?
A. It is a bring curse.
B. It teaches students t cde with Pythn.
C. It nly teaches students hw t type and use Wrd.
10. What des the underlined wrd “trend” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 课程B. 意图C. 趋势
11. Students in Zhejiang prvince start AI educatin frm ________ .
A. primary schlB. junir high schlC. senir high schl
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京101中学为学生们提供的AI课程。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Turn left! Turn right!’ In the infrmatin technlgy (IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was cntrlling a rbt t mve arund.”可知，作者使用描绘场景的方式为文章开头。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This year in ur class, we have learned cding (编程) thrugh a prgramming language called Pythn.”可知，101中学教给学生们用Pythn进行编程。故选B。
10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In fact, having AI educatin in schls has becme a grwing trend in many places, with Zhejiang prvince being an example.”可知，在学校进行人工智能教育已经成为一种日益增长的趋势。因此划线单词的意思“趋势”。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2020, Zhejiang added AI educatin int textbks frm Grade 5 in primary schl t senir high schl.”可知，浙江省的学生从小学开始人工智能教育。故选A。
第二节 阅读匹配（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的 A～E 五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
(Aside 旁白): Lng lng ag, there was a cute girl, her name is Alice, her mther was dead,
her father lved her very much.
Father: Dear daughter! ____12____ D yu like them?
Alice: Yeah, thank yu, Dad.
Father: My lvely daughter, I hpe yu are happy frever!
(Aside) : But ne day, her father married a new wife. Lk, her stepmther
and her new sisters are cming.
Stepmther: Helen, Jerry, lk. ____13____
Helen: Yes, and s many fruits. Apples, bananas and manges. Ww, I like them.
Jerry: Mum, lk, s many beautiful clthes. I like this dress.
Alice: Oh, n, that’s my dress. ____14____
Jerry: Wh are yu? Mum, wh is she?
Stepmther: She is yur little sister. But it desn’t matter. Lk!
Helen: G, clean the rm and then ck fr us.
Alice: Why? I’m nt yur servant.
Stepmther: Yeah. ____15____
Helen: Mum, I like her dress.
Jerry: I like her necklace.
Alice: Oh, n, please.
(Aside): After that, Alice had been their servant. ____16____ She had n rm , n gd fd and gd clthes. She was mre and mre dirty, s peple called her Cinderella.
A. Hw beautiful the huse is!
B. Lk, these presents are fr yu!
C. She wrked and wrked frm mrning t night.
D. But frm nw n yu are ur servant.
E. It’s a new dress my father bught fr me.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. E 15. D 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝开始过着幸福的生活，后妈和她的孩子来了以后，被她们欺负的场景。
【12题详解】
根据“D yu like them?”以及上文可知，此处在父母应该是给女儿了一些东西，问女儿喜不喜欢，B选项“看，这些礼物是给你的！”符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“Yes, and s many fruits. Apples, bananas and manges. Ww, I like them.”可知，此处后妈在夸赞这个房子，A选项“这房子多漂亮啊！”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“Oh, n, that’s my dress.”可知，此处介绍与“裙子”有关的内容，E选项“这是我父亲给我买的一件新裙子。”符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据“I’m nt yur servant.”可知，此处在说爱丽丝是仆人，D选项“但是从现在开始你是我们的仆人。”符合语境。故选D。
【16题详解】
根据“After that, Alice had been their servant.”可知，此处在描述爱丽丝当仆人的场景，C选项“她从早到晚不停地工作。”符合语境。故选C。
第三节 阅读回答问题（共4小题；每小题 2分，满分8分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Thugh simple and little, chpsticks are a great inventin in China. The chpstick is an imprtant symbl f Chinese culture and histry. Chpsticks have a lng histry f mre than 3,000 years in China. The recrded histry f chpsticks is as early as the Shang Dynasty (商朝).
Chpsticks were prnunced “Zhu ( 箸)” in ancient China, while it is knwn tday as
“Kuaizi”. There are mre than 200 kinds f chpsticks accrding t the material. Bamb and wd chpsticks are the mst ppular nes in Chinese hmes.
In Asia, lts f cuntries use chpsticks. Hwever, Chinese chpsticks are the lngest nes in the wrld because Chinese tables are usually bigger. Fr chpsticks, there are tw sticks f the same shape and size. The tw sticks have n relatin with each ther, but they can wrk well thrugh fingers. When using chpsticks, there are a few things peple shuld knw. Befre a meal, peple put the chpsticks n the right f the bwls. It’s implite t beat bwls with chpsticks. What’s mre, dn’t stir (搅动) fd with yur chpsticks t find what yu want. This will make thers feel uncmfrtable.
If yu are really interested in the chpsticks and want t knw mre abut them, yu can visit the Kuaizi Museum in Shanghai. This museum has cllected ver 1,000 pairs f chpsticks.
17. Are chpsticks a symbl f Chinese culture and histry?
___________________________________
18. What are the mst ppular chpsticks in Chinese hmes?
___________________________________
19. Why are Chinese chpsticks the lngest nes in the wrld?
___________________________________
20. Where can yu g if yu want t knw mre abut chpsticks?
___________________________________
【答案】17. Yes, they are./Yes.
18. Bamb and wd chpsticks are the mst ppular nes in Chinese hmes./Bamb and wd chpsticks
19. Because Chinese tables are usually bigger.
20. The Kuaizi Museum in Shanghai.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了筷子是中国文化和历史的重要象征，以及筷子的历史、使用筷子需要注意的事情。
【17题详解】
根据“The chpstick is an imprtant symbl f Chinese culture and histry.”可知，筷子是中国文化和历史的重要象征。故填Yes, they are./Yes.
【18题详解】
根据“Bamb and wd chpsticks are the mst ppular nes in Chinese hmes.”可知，竹筷和木筷是中国家庭中最受欢迎的筷子。故填Bamb and wd chpsticks are the mst ppular nes in Chinese hmes./Bamb and wd chpsticks
【19题详解】
根据“Hwever, Chinese chpsticks are the lngest nes in the wrld because Chinese tables are usually bigger.”可知，中国筷子是世界上最长的筷子，因为中国的桌子通常更大。故填Because Chinese tables are usually bigger.
【20题详解】
根据“If yu are really interested in the chpsticks and want t knw mre abut them, yu can visit the Kuaizi Museum in Shanghai.”可知，可以去上海筷子博物馆。故填The Kuaizi Museum in Shanghai.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 词语填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
Last week, my father and I went back t my hmetwn-Zib in Shandng t ____21____ Zib barbecue (烧烤). Recently, the lcal fd has becme s ____22____ that peple all ver China travel there t taste it.
On the way t Zib, my father tld me a stry. Last year, during the COVID-19, ____23____ cllege students had t stay in Zib. The lcal gvernment helped students ut and ffered a great barbecue dinner when the stay time was ver. The gvernment fficers als invited the students t cme back t Zib again when spring came. I was ____24____ when I heard this.
At 5:00 p.m., we arrived at the restaurant. There are sme ____25____ between Zib’s barbecue and the nes in ther cities. Zib’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) n each table. Peple need t ck n the grill by themselves. When the fd is ____26____, yu put it nt a small pancake, and then add sauce befre eating.
Peple in the restaurant didn’t knw each ther befre. ____27____ we just talked naturally abut daily life and sang tgether. The bss f the restaurant even danced. Sme lcal peple even ____28____ their rders when they heard there weren’t enugh seats. They wanted ____29____ frm ther places t have the chance t eat.
After eating the delicius fd, I kept thinking abut ____30____ Zib became ppular. Is it the prmise between the gvernment and the cllege students, r the tasty fd, r the friendly peple?
21. A. findB. seeC. try
22. A. sweetB. ppularC. beautiful
23. A. thusands fB. thusand fC. thusand
24. A. excitedB. mvedC. nervus
25. A. decisinsB. differencesC. imprtance
26. A. deliciusB. cleanC. ready
27. A. ButB. AndC. S
28. A. give utB. put ffC. cut dwn
29. A. studentsB. fficersC. turists
30. A. whyB. whatC. when
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了淄博烧烤如此受欢迎的原因。
【21题详解】
句意：上周，我和爸爸回到我的家乡——山东淄博去尝试淄博烧烤。
find找到；see看；try尝试。根据“Zib barbecue”可知，此处指的是作者去尝试淄博烧烤。故选C。
22题详解】
句意：最近，当地的食物变得如此受欢迎，以至于全中国的人都去那里品尝。
sweet甜蜜的；ppular受欢迎的；beautiful美丽的。根据“that peple all ver China travel there t taste it.”可知，此处说的是当地食物很受欢迎。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：去年新冠肺炎期间，成千上万的大学生不得不留在淄博。
thusands f成千上万；thusand f错误表达；thusand千。根据“ students”可知，此处指的是成千上万的学生。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：当我听到这个消息的时候我很感动。
excited激动的；mved感动的；nervus紧张的。根据“The lcal gvernment helped students ut and ffered a great barbecue dinner when the stay time was ver. The gvernment fficers als invited the students t cme back t Zib again when spring came. ”可知，作者为当地政府和官员们的做法感动。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：淄博的烧烤和其他城市的有一些不同。
decisins决定；differences不同；imprtance重要性。根据“Zib’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) n each table. Peple need t ck n the grill by themselves.”可知，此处在描述淄博烧烤的独特和与众不同。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：当食物准备好了，你把它放在一个小煎饼上，然后在吃之前加入调味汁。
delicius美味的；clean干净的；ready准备好的。根据“yu put it nt a small pancake, and then add sauce befre eating.”可知，此处表示食物准备好以后可以自己操作。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：但我们只是很自然地聊着日常生活，一起唱歌。
But但是；And和；S所以。根据“Peple in the restaurant didn’t knw each ther befre.”以及“we just talked naturally abut daily life and sang tgether.”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：当一些当地人听说座位不够时，他们甚至推迟了订单。
give ut分发；put ff推迟；cut dwn削减。根据“They wanted…frm ther places t have the chance t eat.”可知，当地的人为了让来自其他地方的人可以吃到美味的食物，他们会推迟自己的订单。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：他们希望来自其他地方的游客有机会吃东西。
students学生；fficers军官；turists游客。根据“…frm ther places t have the chance t eat.”可知，此处指的是外地的游客。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：吃完好吃的，一直在想淄博为什么会受欢迎。
why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据“Is it the prmise between the gvernment and the cllege students, r the tasty fd, r the friendly peple?”可知，此处说的是淄博受欢迎的原因。故选A。
第二节 语篇填空（共 10分，每小题 1分，满分 10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使语篇通顺完整。
If an ld man suddenly falls dwn in frnt f yu, will yu help him? Mst f us wuld chse t help him ____31____ we knw it’s the right thing t d. But thers might refuse ____32____ (d) s. In my pinin, we shuld nt nly think abut ____33____ (we) but thers as well.
I’ve had an experience like this befre. I saw a wman walking with a baby in her arms while it ____34____ (rain) heavily. They were bth wet because they dn’t have ____35____ umbrella. I held ut my umbrella fr them ____36____ (quick). I walked several ____37____ (mile) with them till they gt hme. The wman thanked me a lt fr what I did fr her. At that mment, I had such a strng feeling f satisfactin. Offering help t peple ____38____ truble can make them feel really warm. And perhaps ne day we’ll because the ne wh needs help. S why dn’t we just reach ut a helpful hand whenever we can. The mre we trust and help each ther, the ____39____ (gd) ur wrld will be.
It’s a high time fr us t shw ur ____40____ (kind) t thers.
【答案】31. because
32. t d 33. urselves
34. was raining
35 an 36. quickly
37. miles 38. in
39. better 40. kindness
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助陌生人的经历和感受。
【31题详解】
句意：我们大多数人会选择帮助他，因为我们知道这样做是对的。前后句是因果关系，空格后的句子表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【32题详解】
句意：但其他人可能会拒绝这样做。refuse t d sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。故填t d。
【33题详解】
句意：在我看来，我们不仅要考虑我们自己，也要考虑别人。根据“but thers as well”可知，这里指考虑自己，主语为we，其反身代词为urselves。故填urselves。
【34题详解】
句意：我看见一个妇女抱着一个婴儿走着，当时正下着大雨。根据“I saw a wman walking with a baby”可知，此处while引导的从句用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为it，be动词用was。故填was raining。
【35题详解】
句意：他们都湿了，因为他们没有伞。此处表泛指，用不定冠词，umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【36题详解】
句意：我迅速为他们撑起伞。空处修饰动词held，应用副词形式，形容词quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。
【37题详解】
句意：我陪他们走了几英里路，直到他们回家。several后跟可数名词复数形式。故填miles。
【38题详解】
句意：给有困难的人提供帮助会让他们感到很温暖。in truble意为“在困难中”，作后置定语修饰peple。故填in。
【39题详解】
句意：我们越是相互信任和帮助，我们的世界就越美好。该句为句型“the+比较级+其他，the+比较级+其他”，意为“越……越……”，所以此处用gd的比较级better。故填better。
【40题详解】
句意：是我们向他人表达善意的时候了。形容词性物主代词ur后跟名词形式，形容词kind的名词为kindness。故填kindness。
第三节 语篇翻译（共 4小题；每小题 2分，满分 8分）
阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Dear Jack,
After reading yur letter, I feel srry fr yur situatin. 1. Hwever, I think it is nrmal t have these feelings. I want t give yu sme useful advice. I hpe that wuld be useful t yu.
Firstly, I think yu shuld make a timetable (时间表) fr yurself. If yu fllw it, yu can study well and get enugh relaxing time fr yurself.
Secndly, 2. 你为什么不坐下来和你的父母交流呢？ Try t let her knw that yu want t d well at schl, but yu are under stress. 3. 我相信他们是非常善解人意的 。 During yur free time, yu can jin sme clubs in rder t get yu mre friends. Als yu shuld pen yur mind, try t becme mre active (活跃的) in yur class and make friends.
4. In fact, mst f the students are facing the prblem f stress. Only the brave (勇敢) persn can get ver it. I think yu can d it. 5. What’s mre, yu can talk with yur teachers when yu feel upset. I’m sure that yu’ll see the imprvement in yur life.
Chris
41. __________________________________________________________________
42. __________________________________________________________________
43. __________________________________________________________________
44. __________________________________________________________________
45. __________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. 然而，我认为有这样的感受也是正常的。
42. Why dn’t yu sit dwn and cmmunicate with yur mther?
43. I believe that they are very understanding.
44. 事实上，大多数学生正面临着压力的问题。
45. 另外，当你感到沮丧时，你可以和老师谈谈。
【解析】
【导语】本文是Chris给Jack写的一封信，信中讲述了一些缓解学习压力的建议。
【41题详解】
分析句子可知，句子是肯定句；Hwever“然而”，副词；I“我”，作主语；think“认为”，作谓语动词；it作形式宾语；is“是”；nrmal“正常的”，形容词作表语；t have“有”；these feelings“这些感受”，作宾语。故填：然而，我认为有这样的感受也是正常的。
【42题详解】
分析句子可知，句子是Why dn’t引导的特殊疑问句；yu“你”，作主语；sit dwn“坐下”，动词短语；and“和”，连词；cmmunicate with sb.“与某人交流”，动词短语；yur mther“你的妈妈”，作宾语。故填Why dn’t yu sit dwn and cmmunicate with yur mther?
【43题详解】
分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，I“我”，作主语；believe“相信”，作谓语动词；that引导宾语从句；they“他们”，在从句中作主语；are“是”，系动词；very“非常”，副词；understanding“善解人意的”，形容词作表语。故填I believe that they are very understanding.
【44题详解】
分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，时态是现在进行时，In fact“事实上”；mst f the students“大多数学生”，作主语；are facing“正在面临”，作谓语动词；the prblem f stress“压力的问题”，作宾语。故填：事实上，大多数学生正面临着压力的问题。
【45题详解】
分析句子可知，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，What’s mre“此外”；yu“你”，作主语；can“可以”；talk with“谈论”；yur teachers“你的老师”，作宾语；yu“你”，在从句中作主语；feel“感觉”，作系动词；upset“沮丧的”，形容词作表语。故填：另外，当你感到沮丧时，你可以和老师谈谈。
第四部分 书面表达（共一节，满分 10分）
46. “你可曾读过永州八记几首，你可曾记得独钓江雪的小舟……走，去永州，永州有你去的万种理由，走，去永州，永州有你恋恋的乡愁”。近段时间，《走，去永州》这首歌风靡全网。假设你是李华，请根据下列提示，用英文向你的美国好友Mike写一封信，简单介绍一下你美丽的家乡永州，并邀请他来永州游玩。
提示：1. 基本情况：位于(lie) 湖南省南部，是湘江和潇水交汇之处 (the intersectin f Xiangjiang River and Xiashui River)；面积 (area)约为22400平方千米 (square kilmeters)；
人口 (ppulatin) 约514万左右；气候冬冷夏热。
2.著名景点：柳子庙 ( Liuzi Temple)、九嶷山 (Jiuyi Muntain)、阳明山 (Yangming Muntain)、浯溪碑林 (Wuxi frest f steles)
3.美食：东安鸡 (Dngan Chicken)、血鸭 (bld duck )
要求：1. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名和班名等)；
2.可适当拓展。词数：不少于 80 词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)
Dear Mike,
I am glad t intrduce my hmetwn t yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcme t my hmetwn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Mike,
I am glad t intrduce my hmetwn t yu.
Yngzhu is lcated in the suth f Hunan Prvince, where the intersectin f Xiangjiang River and Xiashui River. It has an area f abut22, 400 square kilmeters. Its ppulatin is abut 5.14 millin. The climate here is cld in winter and ht in summer. There are many famus attractins here, such as Liuzi Temple, Jiuyi Muntain, Yangming Muntain, Wuxi frest f steles and s n. There are als many delicius fd here, such as Dngan Chicken, bld duck and s n.
If yu cme here, yu will lve it. I am lking frward t yur arrival. Welcme t my hmetwn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图是介绍自己的家乡——永州；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“基本情况、人口、著名景点以及美食”等方面阐述。
第三步，表达期待，欢迎美国好友Mike来玩。
[亮点词汇]
①in the suth f在……的南部
②such as例如
③lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
① Yngzhu is lcated in the suth f Hunan Prvince, where the intersectin f Xiangjiang River and Xiashui River. (where引导的定语从句)
②If yu cme here, yu will lve it. (if引导的条件状语从句)
Vlunteer appreciatin (感谢) dinner
We’re glad t invite yu and a guest t ur vlunteer appreciatin dinner at the Chicag Yacht Club. We thank yu fr yur time spent in planning the club’s many activities.
Yur help has made the grup strnger and mre successful.
We hpe mre vlunteers will jin ur club.
Date: Sunday, June 25, 2023 Time: 6:30 :30 p.m.
Place: Chicag Yacht Club-Mnre Street Statin
Please let us knw by June 18, 2023 if yu wuld like t cme. Yu can call us at 312-8617777.