福建省三明市五校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份福建省三明市五校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文填空，书面表达，翻译题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City TursThe 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
1．What is an advantage f MacBike?
A.It gives children a discunt.B.It ffers many types f bikes.
C.It rganizes free cycle turs.D.It has ver 2,500 rental shps.
2．Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.
3．Where des the guided city tur start?
A.The Gyer, Windmill.B.The Skinny Bridge.
C.Heineken Brewery.D.Dam Square.
Terri Bltn is a dab hand when it cmes t DIY (d-it-yurself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing tgether furniture, she never pays smene else t d a jb she can d herself.
She credits these skills t her late grandfather and builder Derek Llyd. Frm the age f six, Terri, nw 26, accmpanied Derek t wrk during her schl hlidays. A day’s wrk was rewarded with £5 in pcket mney. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much f a help t start with, painting the rms and putting dwn the flring thrughut the huse. It tk weeks and it was backbreaking wrk, but I knw he was prud f my skills.”
Terri, wh nw rents a huse with friends in Wandswrth, Suth West Lndn, says DIY als saves her frm lsing any depsit when a tenancy (租期) cmes t an end. She adds: “I’ve mved huse many times and I always like t persnalise my rm and put up pictures, s, it’s been useful t knw hw t cver up hles and repaint a rm t avid any charges when I’ve mved ut.”
With millins f peple likely t take n DIY prjects ver that cming weeks, new research shws that mre than half f peple are planning t make the mst f the lng, warm summer days t get jbs dne. The average spend per prject will be arund £823. Tw thirds f peple aim t imprve their cmfrt while at hme. Tw fifths wish t increase the value f their huse. Thugh DIY has traditinally been seen as male hbby, the research shws it is wmen nw leading the charge.
4．Which is clsest in meaning t “a dab hand” in paragraph 1?
A.An artist.B.A winner.C.A specialist.D.A pineer.
5．Why did Terri’s grandfather give her £5 a day?
A.Fr a birthday gift.B.As a treat fr her wrk.
C.T supprt her DIY prjects.D.T encurage her t take up a hbby.
6．Hw did Terri avid lsing the depsit n the huse she rented?
A.By making it lk like befre.B.By furnishing it herself.
C.By splitting the rent with a rmmate.D.By cancelling the rental agreement.
7．What trend in DIY des the research shw?
A.It is becming mre cstly.B.It is getting mre time-cnsuming.
C.It is turning int a seasnal industry.D.It is gaining ppularity amng females.
Tired f yur quiet day-t-day life? Hw abut leaving yur cmputer games behind and taking up an extreme sprt?
Yu can ride a bicycle, right? In that case yu’re halfway t becming a muntain biker. All yu have t d is take yur bike ff the rad and try sme hilly areas. Muntain biking was develped in Califrnia in the 1970s and became an Olympic sprt in 1996.
Nt challenging enugh? Skydivers jump frm planes at a height f 1,000 t 4,000 meters. Yu have t be fit but there’s n age limit with this sprt. Fr example, Dilys Price frm Cardiff went n her first jump aged 54. The minute she came dwn, she wanted t g up again. She said: “It was s attractive”.
Sme adventures have invented base jumping, in which peple jump frm tall structures, such as buildings r bridges, with a parachute. Many f their jumps aren’t legal, especially in the cities.Dan Witchalls has jumped ff The Shard —Lndn’s 310 meter-high building fur times.He says, “Base jumping is scarier than jumping ut f a plane. In a plane there is n sense f height, but when yu are standing n the edge f the building yu can see peple and cars, the experience makes it very real.”
It seems there’s n shrtage f imaginatin when it cmes t risking life t lk cl and get the heart beating wildly. Surfing, diving, rck climbing hw abut extreme irning? That is, pressing yur clthes n tp f a muntain! Extreme irning is said t have been created in the 1990s in England by a man wh saw a large amunt f wrinkled clthes and felt bred when ding the clth irning. That man was Phil Shaw. Fr him, the excitement f this sprt cmes frm lking at the viewers’ faces. Shaw says, “Smetimes they lk cnfused; smetimes they laugh. It’s fun t see hw peple react t it.”
8．What des the authr think abut muntain biking?
A. A bit bring.B. Challenging indeed.
C. Great fun.D. Nt very hard.
9．What des the authr want t shw with the example in paragraph 3?
A. Skydivers have t be very healthy.
B. Skydiving is nt challenging enugh.
C. Elderly peple can als take up skydiving.
D. Peple can easily becme crazy abut skydiving.
10．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The sense f height.B. Base jumping experience.
C. The edge f the building.D. Jumping ut f a plane.
11．Why did Phil Shaw invent extreme irning?
A. He liked irning clthes.
B. He wanted t make clthes irning mre fun.
C. He enjyed different lks n peple's faces.
D. He had a gd view standing n tp f a muntain.
Everyne has a phne in their pcket nwadays, but hw ften d we really use them fr their riginal purpse—t make a call? Telephne culture is disappearing. What brught us t this mment, and what are its effects?
“N ne picks up the phne anymre,” wrte Alex C. Madrigal n The Atlantic. “The reflex(习惯性动作) f answering—20th-century telephnic culture—is gne.”
The shift is f curse due in large part t mre cmmunicatin ptins: texting with phts, vides, emjis, reactin gifs, links and even vice message s can be a mre attractive ptin.
Texting is light and fun, nt nearly as demanding f yur attentin as a phne call. It can als be dne with multiple peple at the same time. Scial media, email and vide calls have als eaten away at traditinal phne calls.
In recent years, anther reasn has caused peple t ignre phne calls cmpletely: rbcalls. Rbcalls are autmate(自动化的) messages frm rganizatins verifying(核实) yur phne number r telemarketers trying t sell smething. Americans received 22.8 billin rbcalls halfway thrugh 2020, equaling an annual rate f 45.6 billin, slightly belw 2018 numbers, accrding t Yu Mail, a rbcall prtectin service and blcking app.
As telephne culture disappears, what is the lss f a singular family phne ding t the family unit? Early landline phnes unified family members, whereas mbile phne s islate(隔离) them.
“The shared family phne served as an anchr fr hme,” said Luke Fernandez, a Weber State University cmputer-science prfessr and c-authr f Bred, Lnely, Angry, Stupid: Feelings Abut Technlgy, Frm the Telegraph t Twitter. “With smart phnes, we have gained mbility and privacy. But the value f the hme has been weakened, as has its ability t guide and mnitr family behavir and perhaps cnnect families mre clsely,” Fernandez said.
Of curse, as technlgy prgresses, lives always change fr better r fr wrse. With the lss f telephne culture, families will need t find ther ways t unite.
12．What has caused the traditinal telephne t lse its attractin accrding t the text?
A. Peple’s grwing need fr privacy.
B. Peple’s addictin t scial media.
C. Peple’s wide range f cmmunicatin chices.
D. Peple’s preference fr rbcalls.
13．What can we infer frm Fernandez’s remark?
A. The use f mbile phne has affected family relatinship.
B. Smart phnes help peple mnitr family behavir.
C. Smart phnes make families clser.
D. The value f hme depends n hw phnes are used.
14．What’s the authr’s attitude t the effects f the disappearing telephne culture?
A. Uninterested.B. Objective.C. Psitive.D. Disapprving.
15．What des the article mainly talk abut?
A. The past and future f telephne.
B. The develpment f cmmunicatin tls.
C. The dwnfall f traditinal telephne culture.
D. The relatin between phne use and family cnnectin.
二、七选五
16．Three in five peple in the UK hld a library card. Fr sme, they’re a shelter frm the stresses f day-t-day life. ①_______If yu’re cnsidering jining yur lcal library, nw is the time t d s. And if yu need any mre encuragement, here are several reasns why yu shuld.
Mst libraries in the UK allw members f the general public t cme and g as they like. er ②_______Yu can als take ut a library card and brrw bks fr free, althugh yu will inevitably face a fine fr late returns.
③_______ Imagine just hw many bks yu have at yur fingertips with a library card? There are lts f mdern nes, as well as riginals, and yu can cntinue t expand yur learning and vcabulary all the time. It’s a priceless experience, especially fr kids, and als a great way t level the educatinal playing field.
Libraries develp with times. They have changed greatly since decades ag. ④_______ Sme libraries have apps s yu can see when yur bks are due back and even reserve bks in sme cases. There are als libraries which let yu access bks in digital frmats n yur mbile device — pretty cl.
Libraries are ne f very few spaces left in twns and cities where members f the public can cme tgether and actually be and feel like a cmmunity. They have ntice bards t ffer services like exercise classes r learning centers. ⑤_______
A. Libraries help peple learn.
B. Libraries help educate the kids.
C. They create a great sense f cmmunity.
D. Yu can g in, settle dwn and read a bk withut being charged a penny.
E. Mst libraries nw have cmputers and allw peple t brrw CDs and DVDs.
F. Libraries help us save mney as we’re brrwing bks rather than buying them.
G. Fr thers, particularly the hmeless and peple in pverty, a lifeline t the wrld.
三、完形填空（15空）
My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling ____1____, but I always knew he was ____2____. He never criticized us, but used praise t bring ut ur best. I remember as a child I said smething ____3____ abut smebdy, and my father said, “Any time yu say smething unpleasant abut smebdy else, it’s a reflectin f yu.” He explained that if I lked fr the best ____4____ peple, I wuld get the ____5____. Frm then n, I’ve always tried t ____6____ the principle in my life and later in running my cmpany.
Dad’s als always been very ____7____. At 15, I started a magazine. It was ____8____ a great deal f my time, and the headmaster f my schl gave me a ____9____: stay in schl r leave t wrk n my magazine.
I decided t leave, and Dad tried t sway me frm my decisin, _____10_____ any gd father wuld. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad _____11_____ me t g int law. And I’ve _____12_____ regretted it. I wanted t be a bilgist, _____13_____ I didn’t pursue (追随) my dream. Yu knw what yu want. G fulfill it.”
As it turned ut, my little publicatin went n t becme Student, a natinal _____14_____ fr yung peple in the U.K. My wife and I have tw children, and I’d like t think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad _____15_____ me.
17．A. bilgistB. managerC. lawyerD. gardener
18．A. strictB. hnestC. specialD. learned
19．A. unkindB. unnecessaryC. unimprtantD. unusual
20．A. nB. inC. atD. abut
21．A. in turnB. in returnC. in allD. in shrt
22．A. reviseB. setC. reviewD. fllw
23．A. understandingB. experiencedC. seriusD. helpful
24．A. taking upB. making upC. picking upD. lking up
25．A. suggestinB. decisinC. nticeD. chice
26．A. andB. asC. even ifD. as if
27．A. helpedB. allwedC. persuadedD. suggested
28．A. alwaysB. neverC. seldmD. almst
29．A. ratherB. frC. butD. therefre
30．A. newspaperB. magazineC. prgramD. prject
31．A. cntrlledB. cmfrtedC. remindedD. raised
四、语法填空
32．Students_________(addict) t vide games have difficulty in fcusing n study.(所给词的适当形式填空)
33．A back__________(injure) prevented active participatin in any sprts fr a while. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34．In the past, mst f Chinese yung peple ________(prefer) tea t cffee. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35．Especially________ (amaze) is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building. (所给词的适当形式填空）
36．I tried t make ________ clear t him that I’m nt respnsible fr that mistake. （用适当的词填空）
37．As a teacher, it is my ________ (respnsible) t encurage my students t wrk hard. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38．________ (cmpare) t big cmpanies, the smaller nes are faced with mre challenges. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39．It was his carelessness _________ caused his failure this time. (用适当的词填空)
40．She requested that we all ________ (be) present at the party. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41．Are yu free tnight? Wuld yu like t cme ________ with us t watch the film? （用适当的词填空）
五、短文填空
42．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu want t fully enjy yur vacatin, then yu’d better check the Durban City Turs, ①________ is actually ne f the best chices in Suth Africa tday.
Here in Durban yu will get t see all the amazing turist attractins. If yu lve animals and want t see sme elephants ②________ (wander) arund the streets, then Durban is the place t g. Yu can even get t ride ne ③________ yu want .
Yu will als be able t taste all the delicius Suth African fd here. Yu can chse ④________ Italian cking t its native dishes. Durban is a great place ⑤________ (tur) with yur friends and family. Yu will learn a lt abut its histry thrugh the landmarks yu will see dwn the street. Turists and even the lcal villagers just can’t get enugh f these ⑥________ (pleasure)!
Hwever, ⑦________ is imprtant that yu make necessary arrangements. If yu prefer the best tur guides here in Durban, yu’d better chse the Street Scene Turs. All their staff ⑧________ (train) specially. They will ⑨________ (sure) make yur stay here ⑩__________ (frgettable).
六、书面表达
43．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter寒假打算来中国旅行，他写信请你为他拟定一份旅行计划。请你给他写封回信,要点如下:
1.出行时间及目的地(一所城市);
2.拟定的活动安排;
3.交通方式。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
七、翻译题
44．Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.（英译汉）
45．The library prject has already fallen behind schedule.(英译汉)
46．Children wh cmpete in a sprt will learn hw t deal with failure, because even thugh they wrk hard t master the skills needed fr a sprt, it des nt mean they will always win.(英译汉)
47．他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且给他人树立了良好的榜样。(定语从句)(汉译英)
48．我会为大学或是未来任何其他的事情做好充分准备(宾语从句)(汉译英)
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：根据 Why MacBike（为什么选MacBike）的最后一句 We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake, bikes with hand brake and gears, bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.（我们提供各种各样的最新自行车，包括带脚刹的基础自行车，带手刹和齿轮的自行车，带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车。）可知MacBike的优势是提供多种类型的自行车。
故选：B。
2．答案：C
解析：题目意为：租一辆手刹三挡自行车两天要多少钱？根据 Prices（价格）的表格，Hand Brake, Three Gears（手刹，三挡）、1 day （24 hurs）（1天（24小时））是 €14.75，以及 Each additinal day（每多一天）是 €8，两天就是$14.75+8=22.75$。
故选：C。
3．答案：D
解析：题目意为：城市导览游从哪里开始？根据 Guided City Turs（城市导览游）的第二句 The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day.（每天下午1点开始，每小时整点从 Dam Square 出发。）可知城市导览游从 Dam Square 开始。
故选：D。
4．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第一段画线短语下文“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing tgether furniture, she never pays smene else t d a jb she can d herself. (她擅长摆架子和拼接家具，从不付钱给别人做她自己能做的工作)”可推知，此处指Terri Bltnis是一位DIY高手。C项“A specialist (一位专业人员)”最接近画线短语“a dab hand”的意思。故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She credits these skills t her late grandfather and builder Derek Llyd. Frm the age f six, Terri, nw 26, accmpanied Derek t wrk during her schl hlidays. A day’s wrk was rewarded with £ 5 in pcket mney. (她将这些技能归功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商Derek Llyd。从六岁起，现年26岁的Terri就在学校放假期间陪Derek去上班。一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励)”以及“It tk weeks and is was backbreaking wrk, but I knw he was prud f my skills. (这花了几个星期的时间，是一项艰苦的工作，但我知道他为我的技能感到骄傲)”可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她的工作的鼓励。故选B。
6．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“S, it’s been useful t knw hw t cver up hles and repaint a rm t avid any charges when I’ve mved ut. (所以，当我搬出去时，知道如何掩盖漏洞并重新粉刷房间以避免任何费用是很有用的)”可推知，Terri是通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的。故选A。
7．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“the research shws it is wmen nw leading the charge (研究表明，现在是女性主导了这项运动)”可知，研究表明，DIY将在女性中越来越受欢迎。故选D。
8．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“All yu have t d is take yur bike ff the rad and try sme hilly areas.(你所要做的就是把你的自行车从公路上移开,去一些丘陵地区试试)以及第三段中“Nt challenging enugh?(不够有挑战性?)”可推知,作者认为山地自行车不是很难。故选D。
9．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Yu have t be fit but there's n age limit with this sprt. Fr example, Dilys Price frm Cardiff went n her first jump aged 54.(这项运动没有年龄限制,但是你必须健康。例如,来自加的夫的Dilys Price在54岁时进行了第一次跳伞)”可推知,作者想用第三段的例子来说明老年人也可以参加跳伞活动。故选C。
10．答案： A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“In a plane there is n sense f height, but when yu are standing n the edge f the building yu can see peple and cars, the experience makes”“可知在飞机上并没有高度感,但当你站在建筑物的边缘,你可以看到人和汽车,这种体验让高度感变得非常真实。故选A。
11．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ Extreme irning is said t have been created in the 1990s in England by a man wh saw a large amunt f wrinkled clthes and felt bred when ding the clth irning.(“极限熨衣”据说是20世纪90年代英国的一位男士发明的,他看到很多起皱的衣服,觉得熨烫衣服很无聊)”可推知, PhilShaw 发明了“极限熨衣”是因为他想让熨衣服更有趣。故选B。
12．答案： C
解析：
13．答案： A
解析：
14．答案： B
解析：
15．答案： C
解析：
16．答案：G；D；A；E；C
解析：①根据空前一句"Fr sme, library a shelter frm the stresses f day-t-day life"可知, 空处应该接着讲图书馆对于其他人的作用。G项中的Fr thers为关键词语, 与上文中的"Fr sme"照应。
②根据空后一句中的关键词语"Yu can als"可知, 本空应讲述你在图书馆可以做的事情。故选D。
③空处为本段主题句。根据本段内容尤其是"and yu can cntinue t expand yur learning and vcabulary all the time"可知, 本段主要在讲述图书馆帮助人们学习。故选A。
④根据本段主题句"Libraries develp with times"可知, 图书馆是与时俱进的, 空后讲到当代图书馆拥有各种先进快捷的借书和还书方式, 故空处也应涉及现代图书馆的优点。故选E。
⑤根据空前的"Libraries are ne f very few spaces…and actually be and feel like a cmmunity"可知, 本段的关键词语是cmmunity, C项讲的"它们创造了一种很好的社区意识"与此相符。故选C。
17．答案： C
解析：
18．答案： C
解析：
19．答案： A
解析：
20．答案： B
解析：
21．答案： B
解析：
22．答案： D
解析：
23．答案： A
解析：
24．答案： A
解析：
25．答案： D
解析：
26．答案： B
解析：
27．答案： C
解析：
28．答案： A
解析：
29．答案： C
解析：
30．答案： B
解析：
31．答案： D
解析：
32．答案：addicted
解析：考查形容词。句意:沉迷于电子游戏的学生很难集中精力学习。分析句子可知，设空处使用形容词addicted“上瘾的；着迷的”，作后置定语，修饰名词students。故填addicted。
33．答案：injury
解析：考查名词。句意:背部受伤使有一段时间无法积极参加任何运动。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作主语；injure对应的名词为injury“受伤”，由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填injury
34．答案：preferred
解析：考查时态。句意:过去，大多数中国年轻人喜欢茶而不喜欢咖啡。根据上文In the past 可知，谓语动词prefer 为一般过去时。故填preferred
35．答案：amazing
解析：考查形容词。句意:尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石制建筑方法。分析句子结构可知，句子使用了倒装句，正确的语序是the Incas’drystne methd f building is especially_____.空处需填形容词作表语，此处修饰的主体是物，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填amazing
36．答案：it
解析：考查代词it。句意：我努力向他说清楚，我不为那个错误负责。分析句子可知，that引导的从句是make 真正的宾语，用it作形式宾语，故填it。
37．答案：respnsibility
解析：考查名词。句意:作为一名老师,我有责任让我的学生努力学习,实现他们的梦想。分析句子可知,空处被my修饰,作句子的表语,结合“t make my students wrk hard t achieve their dreams”可知,应用respnsible的名词形式respnsibility,意为“责任,职责”,且此处指让学生努力学习实现梦想的这一责任,respnsibility宜用单数形式。故填respnsibility。
38．答案：Cmpared
解析：句意为：与大公司相比，小公司面临着更多的挑战。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语，此处作状语，应用非谓语动词；cmpare 与其逻辑主语thesmaller nes 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填Cmpared。
39．答案：that
解析：考查强调句。句意：这次失败的原因是他的粗心大意。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句：Itis/ was+被强调部分+that/ wh+其它部分，被强调部分为his carelessness，故填that。
40．答案：shuld be/be
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:她要求我们大家都出席晚会。request表示“要求”，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(shuld)+原形动词，shuld可省略。故填(shuld)be
41．答案：alng
解析：考查固定搭配。根据句意可知,此处说的是：你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗?cmealng 意为“和……一道”，符合此处语境。故填alng
42．答案：which；wandering；if；frm；t tur；pleasures；it；have been trained；surely；unfrgettable
解析：①考查定语从句。这是一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句,先行词为the Durban City Turs;因为关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作主语并指物,故用which。
②考查非谓语动词。此处构成""结构,意为"看见……正在做某事",故填wandering。
③考查连词。此处表示:如果你想的话,你甚至可以骑一头象。根据语境可知,这里表示条件,故用if。
④考查介词。"从……到……挑选",为固定用法。
⑤考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰a great place。
⑥考查名词复数。根据空前的these可知,空处应用名词复数。pleasure在此处表示"乐事,快事"。
⑦考查代词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用it作形式主语,真正的主语是that从句。
⑧考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示:所有的工作人员都受过专门的训练。根据语境可知,训练这一动作发生在过去,但对现在产生了影响,故用现在完成时;staff和train之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;且staff为集体名词,此处指具体成员,故谓语动词用复数。
⑨考查副词。句中make为动词,应用副词修饰,且此处意为"必定,无疑",故用surely。
⑩考查词形转换。根据语境可知,此处表示:他们肯定会使你在此地的旅行难忘的。unfrgettable"难以忘怀的",符合语境。
43．答案：范文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t knw yu are cming t China during the winter hlidays. Here is the travel plan I’ve prepared fr yu. Beijing is the first chice. In my view, Beijing is an amazing city with a lng histry.
First, we are planning t visit the Great Wall. It’s ften said that he wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man. We are als planning t visit the Palace Museum. It is the largest existing palace building in the wrld. Besides, we will enjy Beijing pera, which will surely help yu understand Chinese culture mre deeply.
We are ging there by plane, leaving n the mrning f the first day and arriving in abut 4 hurs. We will stay there fr several days.
Lking frward t yur cming!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生为英国笔友Peter写封回信，为他拟定一份在中国的旅行计划。
1.词汇积累
高兴：glad → delighted
选择：chice → ptin
另外：besides → mrever
理解：understand → have an understanding f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句: In my view , Beijing is an amazing city with a lng histry.
拓展句:In my view , Beijing is an amazing city which has a lng histry.
44．答案：印加建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西来将墙壁固定在一起，只需要石头的完美配合。
解析：
45．答案：图书馆项目的进度已经落后了。
解析：考查时态。此处主语The library prject表示“图书馆项目”；has fallen behind schedule表示“进度落后”；already表示“已经”。为现在完成时。故翻译为:图书馆项目的进度已经落后了。
46．答案：参加体育比赛的孩子将学会如何处理失败，因为即使他们努力掌握了一项运动所需的技能，这并不意味着他们总是会赢。
解析：考查英译汉。主语为Children“孩子”，后跟wh引导的定语从句，Children wh cmpete in a sprt表示“参加体育比赛的孩子”；will learn hw t deal with failure表示“将学会如何处理失败”，为一般将来时；because引导原因状语从句，even thugh they wrk hard t master the skills needed fr a sprt表示“即使他们努力掌握了一项运动所需的技能”，even thugh引导让步状语从句；it des nt mean they will always win.表示“这并不意味着他们总是会赢”
47．答案：They must be athletes wh are masters in their sprts and als set gd examples fr thers.
解析：考查定语从句和固定短语。主语为they表示“必须是”应用must be后跟复数名词athletes作表语；表示“所在运动项目上的大师”应用wh引导定语从句,翻译为wh are masters in their sprts；表示“给他人树立了良好的榜样”短语为set gd examples fr thers，为一般现在时。
48．答案：I’ll be well prepared fr university r whatever else cmes in the future.
解析：
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
€7.50
€5.00
3 hurs
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additinal day
€8.00
€6.00