广东省广州市名校2024届高三上学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广东省广州市名校2024届高三上学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
T request Smile Cards, please fill ut the frm belw. A vlunteer will mail yu an rder f ten cards within tw weeks. Smile Cards are ffered t anyne wh requests them n a pay-it-frward basis. That means there is n charge fr a set f cards. Smene befre yu has paid fr yur cards, and yu are invited t keep the chain ging and pay-frward whatever yu wish fr the next persn! Fr special events r circumstances, yu can als place a large quantity f request.
Nte: When using a Smile Card, remember nt t just hand it ut by itself. The idea is t d smething kind fr smene and then leave the Smile Card behind, s that they knw smene reached ut t them, and that they are invited t pay-frward the kindness and keep the ripples ging!
PLACE SMILE CARD ORDER NOW
ABOUT US
KindSpring is a place t practice small acts f "kindness. Fr ver a decade the KindSpring user cmmunity has fcused n inner transfrmatin, while cllectively changing the wrld with genersity, gratitude, and trust. The site is 100% vlunteer-run and ttally nn-cmmercial. It is a shared labr f lve.
1．When can yu use a smile card?
A. Yur friend's birthday is appraching.B. Yur classmate has wn the first prize.
C. Yu've rdered lunch fr a pr friend.D. Yu find yur classmate in lw spirits.
2．T rder smile cards, yu have t _____.
A. pay fr them in advanceB. place a big quantity f request
C. mail sme necessary infrmatinD. tell what favr yu will d fr thers
3．The purpse f using smile cards is t encurage peple t _____.
A. spread kindnessB. becme vlunteers
C. advertise fr KindSpringD. pay thers' kindness back
Ida Nelsn was luxuriating in her sauna(桑拿)when she heard the thunder f a small airplane circling the nearby airprt. It was 11:30 at night in the Alaskan village f Igiugig, ppulatin 70, and, as she tld the New Yrk Times, “Any time a plane flies ver that late, yu knw smething is wrng.” Nelsn leaped ut f the sauna, ran t the windw, and saw the prblem: The airprt’s runway lights were ut.
Nelsn threw n sme clthes, jumped int her ATV, and flred it t the airprt, where she fund a lcal pilt trying t turn n the lights manually. “Nrmally, if yu push the buttn 10 r 15 times, the lights will just light up,” Nelsn said. Nt this time. Meanwhile, she and the pilt learned f the plane’s urgent missin: It was a medevac( 医疗后送直升飞机 ), there t transprt a seriusly ill lcal girl t the nearest hspital, 280 miles away in Anchrage.
Nelsn had a plan. Driving her ATV t the end f the runway, she switched her headlights n fr the plane t fllw. Great idea, but it wasn’t enugh. Mre light was needed, s a neighbr called nearly every hme in the village—32 f them. Within 20 minutes, 20 vehicles arrived at the airprt, many f the drivers still in pajamas( 睡衣 ). Fllwing directins frm the medevac pilt, the cars lined up n ne side f the runway.
The medevac made its final apprach and, guided by the headlights, landed safely. The yung patient was laded nt the aircraft, and the plane immediately tk ff again. Her illness was never publicly revealed, but she has since been released frm the hspital.
In a wrld filled with uncertainty, the little cmmunity’s psitive activism is a big deal. Nt s much fr Nelsn. As she tld CNN, in Igiugig, cming tgether is “kind f a nrmal deal”.
4．Why did Nelsn hurry t the airprt?
A.She was late fr the flight.
B.The plane was ging t crash.
C.She was t aid the 70 peple.
D.The runway lights might have gne wrng.
5．What’s Nelsn’s plan t help the medevac?
A.T take ver the urgent missin.
B.T fix the lights alng the runway.
C.T drive the patient t Anchrage.
D.T shine headlights n the runway.
6．Hw did Nelsn’s neighbrs respnd t her plan?
A.They disapprved f it.
B.They hesitated t react.
C.They tk immediate actin.
D.They put frward a better plan.
7．Why is psitive activism “nt s much” fr Nelsn?
A.Because she desn’t care abut it.
B.Because she is uncertain abut its value.
C.Because she is nt s psitive abut life.
D.Because she thinks it is what villagers shuld d.
As peple are becming mre scially cnscius abut where their fd cmes frm and hw it impacts the planet, they are chsing animal-free plant-based ptins. Cw-free meat has been arund fr quite sme time and the ppularity f brands f the cultivated(培育的)meat is rising. While there are a large number f plant-based milk substitutes(替代品), nne f them have the same taste f cw’s milk. Nw, a fd-tech cmpany created real dairy prducts withut harming a single cw r the planet.
The cmpany stresses that their prduct prduced in the lab is nt a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. And it is very healthy. The cmpany als says that the lab-prduced milk tastes identical t the real thing and they hpe t eventually replace cws by creating every dairy prduct sld. They expect t rll ut plant-based cheese and ygurt in additin t milk. “Our cmpany was funded with the missin t stp using animals t prduce ur fd because, as dairy lvers, we realize that giving up n milk is nt an ptin,” Jhn said. “But tday’s milk cmes with an unreasnable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive t ur planet, ur health, and ur animals, and is simply nt sustainable (可持续的) anymre.”
The envirnmental price tag f dairy farming is way t high. Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, dairy cws add a huge amunt f greenhuse gases t the atmsphere and cntribute t glbal warming and climate change as well as pllute the air arund them. Dairy peratins cnsume large
amunts f water and run-ff f manure (粪肥) and fertilizers frm these farms get int lcal waterways. The prductin uses nly 5 percent f the resurces and prduces nly 1 percent f the waste f prducing cw’s milk accrding t the cmpany. And they accmplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.
8．The fd-tech cmpany’s milk mentined in the text differs frm ther milk substitutes varius plant-based flavurB.is tastes the same as cw’s milkC.its highest utput frm the farmsD.its brad ppularity hme and abrad
9．What can we knw frm Jhn’s wrds in paragraph 2?A.Prices f cw’s milk are rising these destructive dairy industries shuld be shut fd-tech cmpany was set up fr animal fd-tech cmpany aims t prduce animal-free fd.
10．What des the underlined wrd “them” prbably refer t in the last paragraph?A.Dairy cws.B.Dairy peratins.C.Climate changes.D. Greenhuse gases.
11．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?A.Healthier Milk.B.New Milk Saves Milk, Better Future.D.Making Milk withut Cws.
There is smething t be said fr being a generalist, even if yu are a specialist. Knwing a little abut a lt f things that interest yu can add t the richness f a whle, well-lived life.
Sciety pushes us t specialize, t becme experts. This requires cmmitment t a particular ccupatin, branch f study r research. The drawback t being specialists is that we ften cme t knw mre and mre abut less and less. There is a great deal f pressure t master ne's field. Yu may pursue training, degrees, r increasing levels f respnsibility at wrk. Then yu discver the pressure f having t keep up.
Sme peple seem willing t wrk arund the clck in their narrw specialty. But such cmmitment can als weaken their sense f freedm. These specialists culd wrk at the ffice until ten each night, then lk back and realize they wuld have lved t have gne hme and enjyed the sweetness f their family and friends, r traveled t exciting places, meeting interesting peple. Mastering ne thing t the exclusin f thers can hld back yur true spirit.
Generalists, n the ther hand, knw a lt abut a wide range f subjects and view the whle with all its cnnectins. They are peple f ability, talent, and enthusiasm wh can bring their brad perspective (视角) int specific fields f expertise (专长). The dctr wh is als a pet and Philspher, is a superir dctr, ne wh can give s much mre t his patients than just gd medical skills.
Things are cnnected. Let yur expertise in ne field fuel yur passins in all related areas. Sme f yur interests may nt appear t be cnnected but, nce yu explre their depths, yu discver that they are. My editr Tni, wh is als a writer, has edited several histry bks. She has decided t study Chinese histry. Fascinated by the structural beauty f the Frbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested t learn mre abut Chinese philsphy. “I dn't knw where it will lead, but I'm excited I'm n this pursuit.”
These expansins int new wrlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin t see the intercnnectedness f ne thing t anther in all aspects f ur life, f urselves and the universe. Develp brad, general knwledge and experience. The universe is all yurs t explre and enjy.
12．T becme a specialist, yu may have t ______.
A. narrw yur range f knwledgeB. get pushed by the surrundings
C. knw a lt mre abut scietyD. be devted t a special jb
13．Accrding t the authr, a superir dctr is ne wh ______.
A. is a pure specialist in medicineB. is gifted in petry and philsphy
C. is fully aware f his talent and abilityD. brings knwledge f ther fields t wrk
14．What des the authr intend t shw with the example f Tni?
A. Chinese culture is appealing t peple wrldwide.
B. One passin alne is nt enugh t ensure success.
C. In-depth explratin can make discveries pssible.
D. Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way cnnected.
15．What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Turn a Generalist Int a SpecialistB. Be Mre f a Generalist Than a Specialist
C. Ways t Becme a GeneralistD. Specialist r Generalist: Hard t Decide
二、七选五
16．Hw t Be a Gd Listener
Whether yu’re cmmunicating in persn r n the phne, being a gd listener is an imprtant part f any healthy relatinship. ① If yu’ve wndered whether yu culd be a better listener, the answer is almst certainly “yes”. Making sure the peple in yur life feel truly heard is smething that yu can imprve upn.
Yu appear mre interested when yu invite the speaker t give explanatins, by asking them things that need mre than a “yes” r “n” answer. “An pen-ended questin is an invitatin fr the ther persn t say mre, and cntinue ging deeper int their train f thught, versus (与……相对比) a clse-ended questin that invites a factual answer,” Dr. Bbby explains. ②
What yu’re expressing thrugh yur bdy language is as imprtant as what yu say. It’s abut lking in smene’s eyes, smiling and ndding. Shwing with yur face that yu’re fllwing what smene is saying is really imprtant. ③ Remember that lking int yur laptp camera is like making eye cntact, while breaking it t lk dwnward makes it appear that yu’re ding smething else.
④ “Peple can be cnsidered as pr listeners when they dn’t understand what the cnversatin is actually abut n a high level.” Dr. Bbby says. ⑤ Maybe they’re really just wanting t express their bad feelings, r talk abut their day. S dn’t try t give suggestins; just listen instead.
A. Listening requires lking at prblems frm ther’s view.
B. In fact, peple nly want t get t knw mre abut thers.
C. This is equally key in virtual cnversatins n a vide chat.
D. Smetimes, peple simply want t talk abut an unhappy situatin.
E. This is smething yu can d t shw that yu’re really listening.
F. Being a bad listener can break that persn’s trust in yur relatinship.
G. Listening desn’t always require ffering slutins — quite the ppsite, in fact.
三、完形填空（15空）
It’s cmmn t pst n scial media t keep a recrd f the fun things yu d. Althugh scial media has its psitive aspects it can als have sme serius 1 results. Fr example, have yu ever been bred and decided t check scial 2 , nly t find ut that yur best friend is at the Great Wall, ne f yur classmates is eating delicius ndles at yur 3 restaurant, and ne f yur basketball teammates is visiting the giant pandas in Sichuan? Oh! Yu’re really 4 ! At least that’s what yu might think.
Have yu ever had that feeling that thers are experiencing things and enjying life 5 than yu are? Researchers call that feeling the fear f missing ut r FOMO.
FOMO is a real 6 that ver 75% f yung peple experience frm time t time. Scial media is the cause, because it’s s easy tday t 7 thrugh t see what yur friends are ding, eating, buying and talking abut. 8 , it wuld be impssible t enjy all the same activities we see thers take part in n scial media. Rather than 9 this basic truth, thugh, we ften let FOMO lead us t cmpare ur lives t thse f thers n scial media. This 10 leaves us feeling dissatisfied. Why? We knw all the aspects f ur lives—bth gd and bad. But all we see n scial media are the 11 mments thers share. FOMO makes us check scial media mre frequently, leading t a negative cycle that can be hard t 12 Researchers have fund that scial media and FOMO can cause feelings f 13 lneliness and bredm. Researchers advise that we stp lking fr 14 n scial media. If we let FOMO 15 _ us, the nly thing we’ll really be missing ut n is ur wn life. And life’s t shrt fr that!
17．A. criticalB. negativeC. cntradictryD. skeptical
18．A. cntactB. relatinsC. mediaD. issues
19．A. favuriteB. accessibleC. extrardinaryD. ptinal
20．A. missing utB. figuring utC. picking utD. running ut
21．A. lessB. furtherC. wrseD. mre
22．A. prblemB. feelingC. framewrkD. term
23．A. glanceB. lkC. getD. pull
24．A. OccasinallyB. InitiallyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Oppsitely
25．A. resistingB. realizingC. distinguishingD. analyzing
26．A. criterinB. understandingC. assessmentD. cmparisn
27．A. abundantB. exactC. similarD. perfect
28．A. adjustB. breakC. expectD. tell
29．A. surpriseB. difficultyC. depressinD. anger
30．A. benefitB. dignityC. happinessD. substitute
31．A. take away frmB. take inC. take verD. take cntrl f
四、短文填空
32．A lecturer was giving a lecture t his students ① stress management. He raised a glass f water and asked the audience, “Hw heavy d yu think this glass f water is?” The students’ answers ② (range) frm 20g t 500g.
“It des nt matter n the abslute ③ (weigh). It depends n hw lng yu hld it. If I hld it fr a minute, it is OK. If I hld it fr an hur, I will have ④ ache in my right arm. If I hld it fr a day, yu will have t call an ambulance. It is the exact same weight, ⑤ the lnger I hld it, the heavier it becmes.”
“If we carry ur burdens all the time, sner r later, we will nt be able t carry n, the burden becming ⑥ (increase) heavier. What yu have t remember is ⑦ (put) the glass dwn. Rest fr a while befre hlding it up again.” We have t put dwn the burden peridically, s that we can be ⑧ (refresh) and are able t carry n. S befre yu return hme frm wrk tnight, put the burden f wrk dwn. Dn’t carry ⑨ back hme. ⑩ burdens yu are having nw n yur shulders, let it dwn fr mment if yu can. Life is shrt, s enjy it.
五、书面表达
33．你校的体育节刚刚结束。请给学校英语报写一篇报道,报道体育节的主要活动、精彩瞬间及意义。
注意:
1.词数100词左右;
2.可以通当增加细节,使文连贯;
3.报道的开头已为你写好,不入词数。
参考词汇:开幕式pening ceremny 项目item
The schl sprts carnival, which tk place last Friday and Saturday, was a great success. _______________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两 段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I remember my first hme, a small apartment n the secnd flr with a lvely and spacius balcny (阳台). When my mum was busy in the kitchen, she let me stay n the balcny watching the kids play in the street. On that balcny I played smetimes with my elder sister, Maria. She was seven years ld and when my mum was absent, she was like a mther t me. The balcny was a great hbby place fr my dad. After wrk he used t grw carnatins in flwer bxes. His carnatins were red, pink and white, and everyne appreciated them fr their beauty.
He tk care f them with much lve and devtin. He dealt carefully with his flwers like a mther taking care f her baby. Many times I sat n the flr f the balcny fr hurs bserving him and his lvely flwers with patience. He was always ding smething n that balcny. He was watering them every day, cleaning the balcny flr, changing the ptting sil and when the stems(茎) were thick, strng and high enugh, he started his imprvement peratin like a dctr.
My dad tk a tiny knife and with his left hand he held the stem f the carnatin and measured the height. Then he made a small mark n the stem with his finger. Afterwards he made a sharp cut with the knife, just enugh t fit in a grain f barley (插穗的芽). Then he bandaged the stem with a small bandage. His jb was then t water the plants and take care f them. "N ne shuld tuch them," he said t Mum. Every day, when he came hme frm wrk, he went straight t the balcny.
Mum used t tell us: "D nt tuch Dad's flwers." Fr us it was a fascinating experience t watch hw the small stems were grwing and making flwers. When the carnatins had grwn big enugh, my dad enjyed watching them every day. We the kids did t.
Paragraph 1 :
One day, my elder sister, wh lved Dad very much, had a great idea.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight t the balcny and saw his flwers lying n the flr like dead animals._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When using a Smile Card，remember nt t just hand it ut by itself. The idea is t d smething kind fr smene and then leave the Smile Card behind（当你使用微笑卡片时，请记住不要单独分发。这个想法是为别人做些好事，然后把微笑卡留下）可知，当做了一件善意的事情之后，可以留下一张微笑卡片。C项Yu've rdered lunch fr a pr friend.”（你给一个穷朋友点了午餐。）是做了一件善意的事情，所以可以使用微笑卡片。故选C。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据表格部分下的小字"Please tell us what inspired yu t rder Smile Cards. and give us an example f a kind act yu'd like t d using them（请告诉我们是什么激发了你订购微笑卡片，并给我们一个你想用它们做的善良行为的例子）"可知，在申请这张卡片时需要填写一些信息让负责团队对申请者申请卡片的意图和申请者意向为人们做哪些事情有所了解，可知，要订购微笑卡片，你必须告诉别人你会为别人做什么。故选D。
3．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段"s that they knw smene reached ut t them, and that they are invited t pay-frward the kindness and keep the ripples ging'（这样他们就会知道有人向他们伸出了援助之手，他们也会被邀请将这种善意传递下去，让涟漪继续传播下去）"可知，给予卡片者在给卡片前会为被给予者做一件小事，以此传递这张卡片让善意被传递下去。故选A。
4．答案：D 解析：1.事实细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句 "Nelsn leaped ut f the sauna, ran t the windw, and saw the prblem: The airprt's runway lights were ut" 以及第二段第一句 "Nelsn threw n sme clthes, jumped int her ATV, and flred it t the airprt, where she fund a lcal pilt trying t turn n the lights manually" 可知,Nelsn急着去机场是因为跑道灯可能出问题了。故答案为D。
5．答案：D
解析：事实细节题。根据文章第三段第一句 "Nelsn had a plan. Driving her ATV t the end f the runway, she switched her headlights n fr the plane t fllw" 可知,Nelsn计划把她的车开到跑道的尽头,然后打开车头灯,让飞机跟着她。故答案为D。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中 "Mre light was needed, s a neighbr called nearly every hme in the village—32 f them…Fllwing directins frm the medevac pilt, the cars lined up n ne side f the runway(由于需要更多的光线,一个邻居给村里几乎每户人家都打了电话——一共32户。20分钟内,20辆车抵达机场,许多司机还穿着睡衣。根据救护直升机飞行员的指示,汽车在跑道的一侧排成一行。)" 可知,这些邻居立刻采取行动。故答案为C。
7．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 "In a wrld filled with uncertainty, the little cmmunity's psitive activism is a big deal. Nt s much fr Nelsn. As she tld CNN, in Igiugig, cming tgether is "kind f a nrmal deal"(在一个充满不确定性的世界里,这个社区的积极行动是一件大事。对Nelsn来说就不是这样了。正如她告诉CNN的那样,大家团结在一起是一件很正常的事。)" 可知,她认为村民来帮忙是正常的,这是他们应该做的。故答案为D。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 The cmpany als says that the lab-prduced milk tastes identical t the real thing and they hpe t eventually replace cws by creating every dairy prduct sld. 可知,该公司还表示,实验室生产的牛奶尝起来和真牛奶一模一样,他们希望最终通过生产每一种出售的奶制品来取代奶牛。由此可知,文中提到的这家食品科技公司生产的牛奶与其他牛奶替代品的不同之处在于,它的味道与牛奶一样。故正确答案为B。
9．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第五句 "Our cmpany was funded with the missin t stp using animals t prduce -ur fd because, as dairy lvers, we realize that giving up n milk is nt an ptin," Jhn said. 可知,约翰说:“我们公司成立时的使命是停止使用动物来生产我们的食物,因为作为乳制品爱好者,我们意识到放弃牛奶不是一个选择。”由此可推知,这家食品科技公司的目标是生产无动物食品。故正确答案为D。
10．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句 Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, dairy cws add a huge amunt f greenhuse gases t the atmsphere and-cntribute t glbal warming and climate change as well as pllute the air arund them. 可知,据世界自然基金会称,奶牛向大气中排放了大量的温室气体,导致全球变暖和气候变化,并污染了奶牛周围的空气,故 them 指的是奶牛。故正确答案为A。
11．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句 While there are a large number f plant-based milk substitutes, nne f them have the same taste f cw's milk. Nw, a fd-tech cmpany created real dairy prducts withut harming a single cw r the planet. 可知,虽然有大量的植物性牛奶替代品,但它们都没有牛奶的味道。现在,一家食品科技公司生产出了真正的乳制品,而没有伤害一头奶牛或地球。结合文章主要说明了一家食品科技公司在不伤害奶牛或地球的情况下,生产出了真正的乳制品,实验室生产的牛奶尝起来和真牛奶一模一样,公司的目标是生产无动物食品。文章还介绍了乳制品业对环境的不良影响。因此D选项"没有奶牛也能挤奶"最符合文章标题。故正确答案为D。
12．答案：A
13．答案：D
14．答案：D
15．答案：B
16．答案：FECGD
解析：①F 上文描述了成为一个好的倾听者的作用,再结合下文“If yu've wndered whetheryu culd be a better listener”可知,空处是描述一个不好的倾听者的影响，下文“abetterlistener”与之形成比较关系,F项符合语境故选F。
②E根据上文可知,本段是建议在交流时询问2一些开放式的问题,从而邀请对方说更多的话,显得你更感兴趣,E项总结上文,说明可以采用这种方法,并说明其好处,故选E。
③上文'Shwing with yur face that yu 'reCfllwing what smene is saying is reallimprtant.”提到肢体语言在交流中很重要，下文“Remember that lking int yur laptpcamera is like making eye cntact,whilebreaking it t lk dwnward makes it appearthat yu're ding smething else.”提到通过摄像头视频交流时的肢体语言,故空处是说肢体语言在视频交流时也同等重要,C项符合语境,故选℃。
④G空处是本段的主题句,根据本段末句的总结“S dn't try t give suggestins; just listerinstead.”可知,本段是说有时交流时不需要给出建议,倾听就行了,G项符合语境,G项中的'slutins”与末句中的“suggestins”呼应，故选 G。
⑤根据下文“Maybe they're really just5wanting t express their bad feelings, r talkabut their day.”可知,有时人们只是想谈论一下糟糕的感受,D项与此处语义一致,下文的“they”指代 D项中的“peple”,故选 D。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然社交媒体有其积极的一面，但也可能产生一些严重的消极后果。A.critical爱挑剔的，严重的;B.negative消极的;C.cntradictry矛盾的;D.skeptical多疑的。由前面的“Althugh"和“psitive”可知，此处应用于psitive意思相反的词，故用negative。故选B项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:例如，你是否曾经感到无聊，决定查看社交媒体，却发现你最好的朋友在长城，你的一个同学在你最喜欢的餐厅吃美味的面条，你的一个篮球队友在四川参观大熊猫?A.cntact联系，接触:B.relatins关系联系;C.media媒体;D.issues问题。由第三段的“it wuld be impssible t enjy al the same activities we see thers take part in n scial media”可知，此处指查看社交媒体。故选C项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:例如，你是否曾经感到无聊，决定查看社交媒体，却发现你最好的朋友在长城，你的一个同学在你最喜欢的餐厅吃美味的面条，你的一个篮球队友在四川参观大熊猫?A.favurite特别喜爱的;B.accessible易接近的，可进入的;C.extrardinary非凡的，特别的;D.ptinal可选择的。由语境可知，此处指你最喜欢的餐厅。故选A项。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:你真的错过了。A.missing ut错过，省略;B.figuring ut解决，想出;C. picking ut挑选出;D.running ut耗尽，到期。由下文的“Researchers call that feelng the fear f missing ut”可知，此处用miss ut。故选A项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:你是否有过这样的感觉:别人比你更能体验事物，更能享受生活?A.ess更少;B.further更远;C.wrse更糟糕;D mre更多。由上文的“experiencing things andenjying life”并结合语境可知，此处指别人比你更能体验事物，更能享受生活。故选D项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:FOMO是一个真实的现象，超过75%的年轻人不时经历。A.prblem问题;B.phenmenn现象;C.framewrk结构，构架;D.term术语，学期。根据常识可知FOMO是一个真实的现象。故选B项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:社交媒体是原因，因为现在很容易浏览一下你的朋友在做什么，吃什么，买什么，谈论什么。A.glance浏览，扫视;B.lk看，注意;C.get得到;D.pu拉。由下文的“see what yur friends are ding, eating,buying and talking abut”可知，此处指现在很容易浏览一下你的朋友在做什么，吃什么，买什么，谈论什么。故选A项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是，我们不可能享受我们在社交媒体上看到的所有活动。A.OCcasinally偶尔;B.Initially最初，首先;C.Unfrtunately不幸的是;D.Oppsitely相反。由下文并结合语境可知，此处用Unfrtunately符合语境，即不幸的是我们不能体验自己在社交媒体上看到的所有活动。故选C项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，我们并没有意识到这一基本事实，而是经常让FOMO引导我们在社交媒体上将自己的生活与他人的生活进行比较。A.resisting抵抗，抗拒;B.realizing意识到;C.distinguishing区分，辨别;D.analyzing分析。结合上下文语境可知，此处指我们并没有意识到“我们不能体验自己在社交媒体上看到的所有活动”这一基本事实。故选B项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种比较使我们感到不满。A.criterin标准;B.understanding理解，C.assessment评定，估价;D.cmparisn比较。由上文的“cmpare ur lives t thse fthers n scial media”和该句中的“This”可
知，此处指这种比较使我们感到不满。故选D项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但我们在社交媒体上看到的都是他人分享的完美时刻。A.abundant大量的;B.exact准确的;C.similar相似的;D.perfect完美的。由上文的“We knw all the aspects f ur lives-bth gd and bad. But”可知，此处指我们在社交媒体上看到的都是他人分享的完美时刻。故选D项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:FOMO让我们更频繁地查看社交媒体，导致了一个难以避免的负面循环。A.adiust调整，使.….适合;B.break破坏,打破;C.expect期望;D.tell告诉。根据上文“that ver 75% f yung peple are experiencingfrm time t time.”可知，有FOMO这种情况的年轻人很多，由此推知它很难打破，摆脱。故选B项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:研究人员发现，社交媒体和FOMO会导致抑郁、孤独和无聊感。A.surprise惊喜;B.diffculty困难;C.depressin沮丧，抑郁;D.anger生气。由后面的“lnelinessand bredm"可知，此处应用与这些词意思相似的词，即depressin。故选C项。
30．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:研究人员建议我们停止在社交媒体上寻找快乐。A.benefit利益，好处;B.dignity尊严;C.happiness快乐;D.substitute代用品。由上文的“It's cmmn t pst n scial media t keep a recrd f the fun things yu d"和“Researchers advise that we stplking fr”并结合语境可知，此处指研究人员建议我们停止在社交媒体上寻找快乐。故选C项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:FOMO控制我们，我们唯一真正错过的就是我们自己的生活。A.betray背叛，出卖，B.attract吸引;C.ccupy占领;D.cntrl控制。由上文的“we ften let FOMO lead us t cmpare ur lives t thse f thersn scial media""FOMO makes us check sciamedia mre frequently”等描述可知，此处指FOMO控制我们。故选D项。
32．答案：①n②ranged③weight④.an⑤but⑥increasingly⑦t put⑧refreshed⑨it⑩Whatever
33．答案：
The schl sprts carnival, which tk place last Friday and Saturday was a great success. The crwds cheer n their classmates wh tk part in mre than 10 exciting events.
The carnival started with an pening ceremny which included a student athlete march and dance perfrmance by ur schls street dance club. This was fllwed by the events themselves. Amng the many great perfrmances was Li Hua's win in the 1500-metre running race and QiQi's dminant victry in the girls 100-metre race. Perhaps the biggest cheer f the meet was fr the students when they defeated the teachers in the tug-f-war cmpetitin.
After its cnclusin, many students said they lve the sprts meet as it prvided them with an pprtunity t relax, demnstrate their sprts abilities and build friendship and schl spirit amng the students.
解析：
34．答案：Paragraph 1:
One day, my elder sister, wh lved Dad very much, had a great idea. She thught it was t tiring fr Dad t take care f the delicate flwers, and she wanted t buy a bunch f artificial carnatins t be appreciated, which wuld save Dad such hard wrk. I agreed with her. We tk actin as sn as Mum and Dad went ut fr wrk. First, Maria went with me t the nearest grcery n ur street t btain the false flwers. Then we went back t the balcny, where we pulled the riginal carnatins ut f the flwerpt and arranged the false nes beautifully. Everything finished, we were expecting Dad's praise.
Paragraph 2:
When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight t the balcny and saw his flwers lying n the flr like dead animals. T ur surprise , Dad was mad abut it, yelling at us, "Dn't yu knw tuching is nt allwed? What n earth have yu dne?" We fled t ur rm with tears. Befre lng, Dad calmed dwn and talked with us patiently. We explained the reasn which mved him greatly. Since then, we have always planted carnatins tgether, which enables us t understand each ther better and is the fascinating time we treasure mst.
解析：