[英语]2023年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

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英语
第一卷（选择题, 共计85分）
I. 单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
1. —There is a chclate cake n the table. Is it fr me r fr yur father?
—It’s fr ________, Mum. Happy birthday!
A yuB. yurC. yursD. yurself
2. In mst museums, there is n shuting and n running, and yu ________ tuch anything.
A. culdn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t
3. The air has been much ________ these years. Gvernments are taking actin against pllutin.
A. badlyB. wrstC. badD. wrse
4. Parents shuld teach their children t behave ________ in public.
A. prperlyB. clearlyC. imprtantlyD. widely
5. —What d yu think f this cup f tea?
—It ________ really great I’d like anther cup.
A. sundsB. feelsC. lksD. tastes
6. When yu g t a new schl this September, yu’d better learn hw t ________ yur classmates.
A. catch up withB. get alng withC. take care fD. get ut f
7. They went climbing ______ the mrning f May 1 and came back ______ the afternn.
A. n;nB. in;inC. n;inD. in;n
8. It tk us nearly eight hurs t get t Zib, ________ it was wrth it because it’s an amazing city, where peple are kind and friendly.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
9. High-speed trains are seen as ne f the new Fur Great ________ f China.
A. InventinsB. AdvantagesC. EnvirnmentsD. Technlgies
10. —Did yu enjy the party last night?
—Yes, we ________ well by ur hsts.
A. treatedB. treatC. were treatedD. are treated
11. —I haven’t finished my dinner yet.
—Hurry up! Our friends ________ fr us at the gate.
A. waitB. have waitedC. are waitingD. will wait
12. ________the quality f PE classes, sme schls put smart technlgy int use.
A. ImprvingB. T imprveC. ImprveD. Imprved
13. —Yu lk s happy. Culd yu please tell me________?
—Sure.
A. that yu visited yur grandparentsB. wh did yu spend the hliday with
C. what place yu have visitedD. when did yu watch a ftball match
14. —Tm dreams f being a ftball player, but he is a bit lazy.
—I dn’t think he can realise his dream ________ he wrks hard. Yu knw, n pain, n gain.
A. whenB. unlessC. sinceD. because
15. —I have t attend a meeting n Sunday, s I’m afraid I can’t g swimming with yu.
—________ I’ve been lking frward t it fr days.
A. Never mind.B. What a pity!C. Sunds great!D. N prblem.
II.完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）
A father and his sn went t a kite-flying festival. The sn was happy when he saw the sky ____16____ clrful kites. He wanted t fly a kite, t. The father then bught a kite fr his sn.
The sn started t fly the kite. Sn, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the sn said, “Father, it seems that the string（线）is ____17____ the kite frm flying higher. If we cut it, it will be ____18____ and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father agreed. The kite started t g higher. This made the little by ____19____.
But then, slwly, the kite started t cme dwn. It sn ____20____ t the grund. The sn was surprised t see this. He said t his father, “I thught that after cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher. ____21____ did it fall dwn?”
The father explained, “The string was nt stpping the kite frm ging higher, ____22____ was helping it stay in the sky. Yu helped the kite g up in the right ____23____ using the string. But when yu cut the string, it culd ____24____ supprt the kite.”
We may smetimes feel like there are certain things ____25____ are hlding us back and stpping us frm grwing. But in fact, these might be the things supprting us the mst.
16. A. useful frB. full fC. prud fD. famus fr
17. A. pushingB. keepingC. prtectingD. mving
18. A. heavyB. smartC. freeD. shrt
19. A. sadB. angryC. calmD. excited
20. A. drppedB. drveC. climbedD. rde
21. A. WhenB. WhatC. WhereD. Why
22. A. andB. becauseC. ifD. but
23. A. radB. streetC. directinD. rder
24. A. n lngerB. any lngerC. any mreD. n mre
25. A. whatB. whC. thatD. where
B
A village primary schl in Yunnan Prvince has amazed everyne wh knws it. The schl with mre than 1,000 teachers and students has achieved ____26____ self-sufficiency（自给自足）by ffering farming fr students.
Jingwai Mingde Primary Schl is made up f five lcal village primary schls. Since 2008, it has been paying attentin t students’ ____27____ in an all-rund way thrugh labr（劳动）educatin. The schl has been ____28____ with abut 150 mu f farmland and has fed itself fr 15 years. On the farmland, students can ____29____ farmwrk.
Mst f the time, farmers are respnsible fr the land, but the teachers ____30____ students in ding farmwrk twice a week. After entering Grade 3, each class is given a piece f land t plant vegetables r ____31____ animals. The vegetables and animals will be used fr their ____32____ meals. During the planting, students feel the hardship f farmwrk and will ____33____ the fd mre in the future.
Accrding t headmaster Lei Yingfei, thrugh labr educatin, students have ____34____ basic life skills, develped a sense f teamwrk, as well as imprved their perfrmance f cultural curses. “Children wh have nt kissed the land will nt have a cmplete childhd. The farm labr will build _____35_____ scial ability that lasts a lifetime,” he said.
26. A. fdB. meatC. vegetablesD. animals
27. A. energyB. stressC. develpmentD. safety
28. A. cmparedB. mixedC. agreedD. prvided
29. A. shw an interest inB. find utC. take part inD. put up
30. A. aidB. cntrlC. pressureD. influence
31. A. sellB. keepC. prtectD. ck
32. A. regularB. imprtantC. specialD. daily
33. A. takeB. valueC. wasteD. grw
34. A. createdB. fferedC. learnedD. reduced
35. A. strangeB. humrusC. cmmnD. excellent
III. 阅读理解（共25小题; 每小题2分, 满分50分）
A
Recently, China has annunced the list f the first five natinal parks. Each f them is divided int tw parts—the cre（核心）prtectin area and the general cntrl area. In the cre prtectin area, nly research and surveillance（监视）in science are allwed. And the general cntrl area is pen t the public, allwing travel activities such as camping and hiking. In the future, natinal parks are expected t be natural classrms. Peple can learn abut different kinds f animals and plants thrugh ec-friendly travel activities.
Three River-Surce Natinal Park n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest natinal park in China. Because it is hme t the surces f the Yangtze, Yellw and Lancang rivers, peple call it “China’s water twer”.
Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park is in Heilngjiang and Jilin Prvinces. It cvers an area f 14,100 square kilmetres. It is ur cuntry’s biggest and nly place fr wild Siberian tigers and Amur lepards t live in.
Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park in Fujian Prvince is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）. The frest makes up ver 96 percent f the park. The park is the paradise f birds, kingdm f snakes and wrld f insects. Yu can als see the Danxia landfrm（地貌）there.
Giant Panda Natinal Park cnnects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu Prvinces. Inside the park are mre than 1,600 wild giant pandas. They make up ver 70 percent f the pandas in China.
Hainan Trpical Rain frest Natinal Park is the largest trpical frest in China. There are mre than 400 kinds f plants that can nly be fund in Hainan.
36. What activity can be dne in the cre prtectin area?
A. Hunting.B. Researching.C. Hiking.D. Camping.
37. Which is called “China’s water twer”?
A. Three River-Surce Natinal Park.B. Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park.
C. Giant Panda Natinal Park.D. Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park.
38. The underlined wrd “paradise” means ________.
A. a perfect placeB. a happy feelingC. a gd exampleD. a sweet smile
39. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined?
A. Three River-Surce Natinal Park is the largest natinal park in China.B. Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park cvers an area f 14,100 square kilmetres.
C. There are mre than 1,600 wild giant pandas in Giant Panda Natinal Park.D. Mre than 400 kinds f plants and animals can nly be fund in Hainan.
40. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. The beautiful scenes f natureB. The hme f animals and plants
C. The intrductin t the five natinal parksD. The relatinships amng the five natinal parks
B
Yu must have read r heard f the sad lve stry between Jia Bayu and Lin Daiyu. But can yu imagine the tw singing pera in English instead f speaking petic Chinese?
Jia and Lin are tw characters frm the classic Chinese nvel A Dream f Red Mansins（《红楼梦》）, written by Ca Xueqin（1715—1763）. Nw the bk has been made int an English-language pera. After being perfrmed in San Francisc, the US, the perfrmance came t Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.
Many f the pera’s creatrs have backgrunds in bth Chinese and American cultures, including the directr and playwrights（剧作家）. Their understanding f bth cultures helped them change a Chinese classic int a freign-language pera.
The bk, which cvers the rise and fall f the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds f characters. But pera writer David Henry Hwang cut dwn the number f characters t just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, fcused n the lve stry between Jia and Lin and tried t write a tragedy（悲剧）that everyne wuld understand.
The art directr Timmy Yip, frm Hng Kng, tried t help freign peple understand the characters using cstumes and stage decratins. He cmpared Lin t water and gave her a light green cstume. When Lin shwed up n stage, there was usually water arund her n the stage.
The creatrs cnsidered the wrk f intrducing a Chinese classic t Western audience was wrth ding. Hwang tld China Daily he was happy t “have made a cntributin（贡献）t the land where my parents were brn”.
41. Where was the pera first perfrmed?
A. In Beijing.B. In Changsha.C. In San Francisc.D. In Wuhan.
42. What d we knw abut A Dream f Red Mansins frm Paragraph 4?
A. It is mainly abut the rise and greatness f the Qing Dynasty.B. It tells the happy-ending lve stry between Jia and Lin.
C. The bk is lng and rich in characters.D. The bk has seven characters in ttal.
43. The art directr cmpared Lin t water prbably because f her ________.
A. dressing styleB. characterC. appearanceD. life habits
44. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. A Dream f Red Mansins has been translated int English.B. Hwang’s parents were brn in America.
C. The English-language pera was n tur in the US.D. Timmy Yip knws a lt abut Chinese culture as well as American culture.
45. What d creatrs f the pera think f their jb?
A. Difficult and unbelievable.B. Stressful and tugh.C. Satisfying and meaningful.D. Painful and challenging.
C
Is there a way t quickly recall infrmatin just befre taking an exam? Walking backward might be a slutin. Scientists frm the University f Rehamptn in the UK said this activity can help peple imprve their shrt-term memry.
Researchers asked 114 vlunteers t watch a vide. After watching the vide, participants were split int three grups. One grup was tld t walk 10 metres frward. The secnd grup walked 10 metres backward. The third grup std in ne place. All three grups were then asked 20 questins abut what they saw in the vide.
The scientists fund that the backward-walking grup gt tw mre answers crrect n average than the ther tw grups.
This suggests that the link between the cncepts（概念）f time and space is imprtant in terms f hw ur minds frm memries. When yu walk backward, yu see things frm a different angle. This difference helps peple recall things that tk place in the past.
And walking backward is nt just gd fr ur brains. It is als gd fr the rest f ur bdies. Cmpared t walking frward, walking backward is mre challenging. This can help us imprve ur fitness, accrding t New Scientist. Walking backward uses mre energy in a shrt time and burns mre calries.
In additin walking backward is less stressful fr ur knees. It culd be helpful fr peple wh ften have pain in their knees, accrding t researchers frm the University f Oregn in the US. Walking backward als keeps ur spines（脊柱）strng, which can help t reduce pain in the lwer back. This might be why many ld peple like walking backward.
46. Walking backward can help peple _________.
A. slve difficult prblemsB. create gd memriesC. imprve shrt-term memryD. burn less calries
47. What d yu knw abut the 114 vlunteers?
A. They made a vide abut walking.B. They watched a vide befre walking r standing still.
C. They asked each ther 20 questins abut walking.D. They were divided int fur teams.
48. What is the purpse f writing Paragraph 4?
A. T talk abut memry lss.B. T tell the imprtance f walking backward.
C. T explain the result f the research.D. T shw the link between time and space.
49. Accrding t the last paragraph, why d many ld peple chse t walk backward?
a. T lse weight.
b. T reduce the pain in their knees.
c. T keep their spines strng.
d. T relax themselves.
A. abB. bcC. bdD. ad
50. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Different ways f walking.B. Benefits f walking backward.C. Research abut memry.D. Test abut walking backward.
D
The wrld’s first fully hydrgen-pwered（氢动力）train line has fficially begun running in Germany The trains make almst n nise and run withut plluting. Germany is planning t replace many f its diesel（柴油）trains with hydrgen trains.
On Octber 24, 2022, five hydrgen-pwered trains began t make the 100-kilmetre trip between Cuxhaven and Buxtehude in Germany. The new trains are part f a $ 92.5 millin prject by LNVG, which has been testing the hydrgen-pwered trains since 2018.
At present, mst trains run n diesel pwer. When diesel fuel is burned, it creates CO2 and ther plluting gases. These gases have helped create the climate crisis. That’s partly why the LNVG has decided that all the trains n the rute will run n hydrgen. The trains, called Cradia iLint trains, are built by the French cmpany, Alstm. And LNVG has rdered a ttal f 14 f the hydrgen-pwered trains.
Hydrgen is a gas that burns easily. Hydrgen can be used t create electricity by cmbining with xygen in a “fuel cell”. A fuel cell is like a battery that never runs dwn as lng as it has hydrgen. The chemical reactin which takes place creates electricity. The Cradia iLint trains run n electricity created by hydrgen fuel cells. If the fuel cells make t much electricity, it’s used t recharge（重新充电）the train’s batteries. Because the mtr is electric, the trains run almst silently.
There’s a hydrgen statin n the line t refuel the trains. But since the trains can g abut 1,000 kilmetres befre they need mre fuel, they nly need t fill up nce a day. The trains can g as fast as 140 kph—abut the same as the diesel trains they’re replacing.
In many places, hydrgen-pwered trains are a smart chice fr replacing diesel trains. The city f Frankfurt, Germany has already rdered 27 f the Cradia iLint trains. Other cuntries are als interested. France and Italy have rdered several f the hydrgen-pwered trains.
51. What can we infer abut LNVG frm Paragraph 3?
A. Diesel pwer is nt allwed in France.B. It invented the first hydrgen-pwered train.
C. It cares abut envirnmental prtectin.D. It plans t rder 14 hydrgen-pwered trains.
52. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw the hydrgen-pwered trains are pwered.B. Hw the hydrgen-pwered trains are replaced.
C. Hw the hydrgen-pwered trains are created.D. Hw the hydrgen-pwered trains are imprved.
53. What is the advantage f the Cradia iLint trains?
A. They can be bught at a lwer price.B. They make little nise when running.
C. They run faster than traditinal trains.D. They need t be fueled nce a week.
54. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The hydrgen-pwered trains were tested first in 2018.B. When hydrgen is burned, it creates CO2.
C. The Cradia iLint trains run n electricity created by diesel fuel cells.D. Germany and Italy rdered 27 hydrgen-pwered trains.
55. Hw d France and Italy like the hydrgen-pwered trains?
A. Expensive.B. Cmfrtable.
C. InterestedD. Indifferent
E 日常对话
根据对话内容，从中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Jenny! Have yu finished reading the magazine?
B: ____56____Nw I’m reading an article abut China’s wrld-famus bridges. Cme and take a lk at the pictures f the bridges.
A: Hw amazing! ____57____
B: Just tw—the First Beipan River Bridge and the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge.
A: When did yu visit the First Beipan River Bridge?
B: In 2021. The bridge is very high. I culdn’t believe my eyes when I saw it.
A: ____58____
B: Yes, the bridge stands 565.4 metres abve a river.
A: ____59____
B: The wrld’s lngest crss-sea bridge is really a new wnder f the wrld. Last mnth, I tk a bus t Hng Kng acrss the bridge. ____60____
A: That sunds great. I’m lking frward t visiting it.
A. Nt yet.
B. Yu can’t imagine hw fantastic it was.
C. As a Chinese student, I feel prud f ur cuntry.
D. Hw many f them have yu ever visited?
E. It is the highest bridge in the wrld, isn’t it?
F. What abut the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge?
G. It lies between Guizhu Prvince and Yunnan Prvince.
第二卷（非选择题, 共计35分）
IV.
用所给词或短语适当形式填空
61. Recently, 16 Chinese nline nvels have been added t the _________ f the British Library, which is amng the largest research libraries in the wrld.
62. Nrman Bethune is ne f the mst famus _________ in China. He came t China t help the Chinese peple.
63. On July 19, 2022, the UK recrded its _________ temperature ever! In the 40-degree heat, mst peple went t the cuntryside t try t avid the sun.
64. The use f C919 shws that China is able t _________ build wrld-class large passenger planes, which marks an imprtant milestne（里程碑）fr the cuntry’s large plane industry.
65. La She’s shrt stries _________ by millins f peple every year.
66. The Chinese Wmen’s team wn its _________ title after beating Japan 3-0 at the 2022 Internatinal Table Tennis Champinships held in Chengdu.
67. Cnfucius talked abut real harmny（和谐）befre, “Gentlemen have peace but _________; bad men agree but have n peace.”
68. China plans t build a supercmputing internet _________ 2025 t cnnect pwerful cmputers acrss the natin.
69. We shuld _________ sme new ideas and make mre yung peple fall in lve with traditinal culture.
70. S far, in chip（芯片）designing, China _________ the mid-and lw-end market, but there is still a lng way t g.
V.阅读理解填词（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）1—10小题
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
The mvie Hme Cming tk the lead in the bx ffice during the Natinal Day hliday.
It tells a stry that tk place in Nrth Africa. After a war breaks ut there, tw Chinese diplmats（外交官）are ____71____ t help evacuate（撤离）the verseas Chinese. After cmpleting the first task successfully, they learn that anther grup f Chinese citizens is still in great d____72____. Realising that these peple will die if they dn’t give a hand, the tw men travel thrugh the war area. They r____73____ their lives t help ver 100 Chinese citizens g t a safe place. The mvie nt nly shws hw the tw diplmats prtect the peple w____74____ curage, but als shws their deep lve fr the cuntry and peple.
Hme Cming reminds many peple f a similar real event which truly h____75____ in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy helped the evacuatin f mre than 30,000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event were many e____76____ f Chinese diplmats. After watching the film, a man recalled his persnal e____77____ 11 years ag. “We are the lucky nes b____78____ we have a strng cuntry and are well prtected,” he said.
Hme Cming is a hit partly because f the grwing natinal pride and c____79____ Chinese peple have in ur cuntry. A review reads, “Chinese passprt might nt get yu anywhere yu want, but it can always b____80____ yu back hme.”
VI.初级写作（满分 15分）
81. 你校将举办以“自我提升”为主题的英文征文活动，请你写一篇文章分享自我提升的四种方法。
内容包括：1. 运动；2. 读书；3. ……；4. ……
要求：1. 需写出适当的开头和结尾；
2. 要点齐全，语言流畅，书写规范，可适当增加细节；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等；
4. 词数80—100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
read; five; cme up with; her; d well in;
cllect; depend; by the end f; agree; high