[英语]2023年山东省泰安市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2023年山东省泰安市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2023年山东省泰安市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2023年山东省泰安市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

姓名:________ 座号: ________ 准考证号: ________
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I卷1至9页,第Ⅱ卷10至12页,共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 并务必按照相关要求作答。
2. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共 80分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题; 1-20小题每题1分. 21-25小题每题2分, 满分30分）
（一）听句子, 选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Nt at all. B. N, she can’t. C. N prblem.
2. A. Cngratulatins. B. Have a gd time. C. I’m srry t hear that.
3. A. I dn’t think s. B. It’s educatinal. C. He was great.
4. A. Yes, I will. B. Srry, I wn’t. C. It desn’t matter.
5. A. Well dne! B. Never mind C. Sunds great.
（二）听五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5小题。
6 Hw will the weather be this afternn?
A. Sunny. B. Snwy. C. Rainy.
7. Hw can Bill imprve his spken English accrding t Miss Green?
A. By listening t English sngs. B. By watching English prgrams. C. By jining an English club.
8. What’s Eric’s favrite subject?
A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Physics
9. When will the museum pen?
A. At abut 8:45 a, m. B. At abut 9:00 a, m. C. At abut 9:15 a, m.
10. Where has Ted been these days?
A. Australia B. France. C. Singapre.
（三）听两段长对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍, 听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题
听第一段对话, 回答第11—13小题。
11. Hw sn will Jeff finish his hmewrk?
A. In tw hurs. B. In three hurs. C. In the afternn.
12. What clr is the kitchen?
A. Blue. B. Green. C. Light yellw.
13. What des the huse lk like nw?
A. It lks very bad. B. It lks very mdern. C. It lks very clean.
听第二段对话, 回答第14—16小题。
14. Which schl is Helen studying in?
A. A junir high schl. B. A teachers’ cllege C. A senir high schl.
15. Hw will Helen make her dream cme true?
A. She will find a part-time jb first.
B. She will g t a village schl first.
C. She will g t a teachers’ cllege first.
16. Why des Helen chse t wrk in a village schl?
A. Because she desn’t like the city life.
B. Because her parents live in the village.
C. Because many village schls need teachers.
（四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案。短文读两迫。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.
17. What will they watch next Friday?
A. A talent shw. B. A cartn, C. A dcumentary.
18. Hw lng des the English Singing Cmpetitin last?
A. Fr ne day. B. Fr tw days. C. Fr three days.
19. When will they watch a shrt play called My Dream?
A. On the 15th. B. On the 17th. C. On the 23rd.
20. What des the speaker think f the film n the last day?
A. Funny. B. Useful. C. Clrful.
（五）听短文, 填表格。根据短文内容, 写出下而表格中所缺们息, 每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容, 答题完中后。
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
Studying in a freign cuntry can be exciting. It can als be difficult, especially when the cuntry is very different ____1____ yur wn.
Fr 18-year-ld Kusedy, a Chinese language learner, t learn the language, hard wrk is nt just enugh, a certain level f “craziness” is als ____2____. “T learn and understand Chinese, yu have t be a bit crazy. Yu have t understand the tnes（音调）and the ____3____, and change yur thinking,” he said.
Fr many students, the learning prcess is nt easy. Prsper Marindik, ____4____ Chinese language learner, believes that mtivatin（动机）is very imprtant t learn a secnd language as an adult. “____5____ it gets s frustrating（令人沮丧的）trying t learn a language because yu think yu have understd this wrd, then when yu meet a Chinese ut there and try t say the wrd, they dn’t understand yu at all,” he said.
“The reasn why I am learning Chinese is because at wrk we cmmunicate a lt with the Chinese, and usually we have sme wrng understandings ____6____ language barrier（障碍）,” said Marindik.
Nwadays, fr sme freigners, China has becme a mre ppular study place than sme ____7____ English-speaking cuntries. At the same time, knwing Chinese ____8____ drs t many jb chances.
Althugh learning Chinese is a difficult task, technlgy and the Internet are making it ____9____ difficult, even fr thse with n chances t meet native speakers f the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking ____10____ will becme larger and larger.
1 A. againstB. frmC. with
2. A. neededB. servedC. created
3. A. abilityB. curseC. culture
4. A. therB. the therC. anther
5. A. SmetimesB. FinallyC. Unless
6. A. as ifB. such asC. because f
7. A. strangeB. traditinalC. humrus
8. A. lcksB. clsesC. pens
9. A. fewerB. lessC. mre
10. A. ppulatinB. websiteC. cmpany
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节; 满分 40分）
第一节阅读下列短文或图表, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项。（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
A
The mvie Hme Cming tk the lead in the bx ffice(票房) during the Natinal Day hliday in 2022.
It tells a stry that happened in Nrth Africa. After a war breaks ut there, tw Chinese diplmats(外交官) are rdered t help evacuate the verseas Chinese. After cmpleting the first task successfully, they learn that anther grup f Chinese citizens(公民) are still in great danger. Realizing that these peple will die if they dn’t give a hand, the tw men travel thrugh the war area. They risk their lives t help ver 100 Chinese citizens g t a safe place. The mvie nt nly shws hw the tw diplmats prtect the peple with curage, but als shws their deep lve fr the cuntry and peple.
Hme Cming reminds many peple f a similar real event which truly happened in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy(大使馆) helped the evacuatin f mre than 30,000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event were many effrts f Chinese diplmats. After watching the film, a man recalled his persnal experience. “We are the lucky nes because we have a strng cuntry and are well prtected,” he said.
Hme Cming is a success partly because f the grwing natinal pride and cnfidence Chinese peple have in ur cuntry. A cmment(评论) reads, “Chinese passprt might nt get yu anywhere yu want, but it can always bring yu back hme.”
11. The mvie Hme Cming is abut a stry that happened in ________.
A. Nrth AmericaB. Suth AmericaC. Suth AfricaD. Nrth Africa
12. What des the underlined wrd “evacuate” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. 躲藏B. 逃避C. 撤离D. 评价
13. Hw many Chinese citizens were evacuated in the real event in 2011?
A. Over ne hundred.B. Over thirty thusand.
C. Over three millin.D. Over three thusand.
14. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is NOT right?
A The tw diplmats prtect the peple with curage.
B. The tw diplmats lve the cuntry and peple deeply.
C. We Chinese have a strng cuntry and are well prtected.
D. Chinese passprt can get yu anywhere yu want.
B
15. When can the club members take part in the activities?
A. At 9:50 p. m. n May 28.B. At 9:30 a. m. n July 30.
C. At 10:20 a. m. n Nvember 28.D. At 10:30 p. m. n Octber 29.
16. Hw many themes will the club ffer in ttal?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.
17 What can we knw abut the Bk Chat Club?
A. Each member has a required bk list every mnth.
B. The best reviewer can nly get free snacks as the prize.
C. The bk lvers aged 11—17 dn’t have t pay t jin the Bk Chat Club.
D. The bk lvers aged 11—17 can visit amrlibraries.cm t cmplete sign-up sheets.
C
China has sent the final sectin f its Tiangng space statin int space. After a 13-hur trip, the new sectin, knwn as Mengtian, dcked(对接) with Tiangng space statin n the early mrning f Nvember 1st, 2022, finally cmpleting it. The new sectin was launched frm Hainan Island in the suth f China.
Fr years, China has been wrking hard t create its wn space statin. Last year, China began t launch three mdules(舱) f Tiangng space statin, ne at a time. The main mdule, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It hlds the pwer surce and main cntrls fr the statin, as well as the astrnauts’ living area. In July 2022, China launched its first labratry mdule, Wentian, which is the cuntry’s largest ever spacecraft.
The new mdule, Mengtian (meaning “dreaming f the heavens”), is als designed as a labratry. It is abut 18 meters lng and has 8 special research areas fr experiments(实验). Mengtian is set up s that experiments can als be run utside the mdule itself. Chinese astrnauts can use special rbtic arms t run experiments frm inside Tiangng.
China’s space prgram is wrking with the Eurpean Space Agency n sme experiments n the Mengtian, China says that ne day, freign astrnauts will als be able t visit Tiangng.
Tiangng space statin is expected t last 10 t 15 years. Thugh the Mengtian mdule cmpletes the statin, China culd add mre mdules in the future.
China’s space prgram has grwn greatly in recent years with a series f successes. In 2020, fr example, its Chang’e 5 prbe returned t the earth carrying mn rcks. Thse were the first mn samples brught t the earth since the 1970s.
18. The meaning f the underlined wrd “launched” in the first paragraph is the clsest t “________”.
A. sent upB. landedC. taken ffD. set up
19. Which mdule is the astrnauts’ living area in?
A. Tianhe.B. Wentian.C. Mengtian.D. It is nt mentined.
20. When was China’s largest spacecraft launched?
A. In 2020.B. In April 2021.
C. In July 2022.D. On Nvember 1st, 2022.
21. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. N mre mdules can be dcked with Tiangng in the future.
B. Chang’e 5 prbe brught mn rcks back t the earth in 2020.
C. China created Tiangng space statin tgether with Eurpean Space Agency.
D. Chinese astrnauts can’t use rbtic arms t run experiments frm inside Tiangng.
D
Many peple may thrw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritrs f nut carving（核雕继承人）have turned them int artwrks instead.
Weifang nut carving ges back t the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an ld imperial craftsman（皇家手艺人）Wang Dayan spread the skill t the lcal peple in Shandng Prvince. Craftsmen back then ften used peach pits（桃核）t shw ff their artistic skills. Because f the high level f carving skills needed, the traditinal culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in 2008.
“One nut, frm 0.8 t 6 centimeters lng, can be made int fan pendants, earrings, buttns, seals and s n,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritr f Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art f nut carving fr 25 years and has created many nut carvings.
Hwever, the craftsman als said that bringing this kind f artwrk t life is nt easy. “Unlike sme pits like live（橄榄）pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its wn special texture（质地）like human fingerprints, “ Tan said, adding, that, craftsmen have t study each peach pit t carefully plan ut their artwrk.
Nut carving craftsmen als need t have knwledge in many areas. Accrding t Tan, they have t master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy frm many traditinal cultures.
Thanks t their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artwrks have been increasingly welcmed by peple in China. Mre peple are learning the art and have even becme inheritrs t pass dwn the skill t yung peple.
“Nw, the number f inheritrs is abut 1,000. But I believe it culd be bigger. Mre craftsmen nw give up the traditin f passing dwn the skill nly thrugh the family and pen it up t anyne wh is interested in learning the skill,” said Tan.
22 Weifang nut carving was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage because f ________.
①the high level f carving skills needed ②its rich artistic theme
③the traditinal culture ④the ppularity arund the wrld
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①②③④
23. What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The cultural value f nut carving.B. The knwledge craftsmen have t master.
C. The inheritr and his carving artwrks.D. Difficulties craftsmen have.
24. What can we learn abut the passage?
A. Weifang nut carving ges back t the Ming Dynasty.
B. Tan thinks there culd be mre inheritrs f nut carving.
C. Mre craftsmen nw give up the traditin f passing dwn the skill.
D. Each peach pit has a flat surface and it’s easy t carve n it.
25. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Tan’s Nut Carving AchievementsB. Amazing Artwrks in China
C. Carving Artwrks ut f NutD. The Histry f Nut Carving
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life cycle f a butterfly
Have yu ever seen a baby butterfly? If yu have seen a caterpillar（毛虫）, then yu have! ___26___
This is called the larva stage（幼虫阶段）. Nw let’s learn abut the life cycle f butterflies.
___27___ Sme types f butterflies lay nly ne egg at a time. Other types lay up t a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch（孵化）frm the eggs. They are very tiny at first. The main jb fr caterpillars is t eat a lt and grw. They eat the leaves f the plant where they hatched.
___28___ They frm a ccn（蚕茧）arund themselves. Sme types f caterpillars stay in their ccns fr nly a few days. Other types stay inside fr many mnths. ___29___ This change is called a metamrphsis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）.
After the metamrphsis is dne, they cme ut f their ccns. But they are n lnger wrm-like babies! They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings. ___30___ Mst f them live nly tw t fur weeks. Nne f them live mre than ne year. S they start laying eggs right away. The cycle starts again!
A. Adult butterflies d nt live very lng.
B. Butterflies lay eggs n plants.
C. But all f them g thrugh an amazing change!
D. Caterpillars then begin the pupa stage（蛹阶段）.
E. Butterflies start their lives as wrm-like caterpillars.
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节词汇运用（共两题, 满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示, 将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应的位置上。
31. Mr. Zhang is an experienced teacher. He has t________ gegraphy fr ver thirty years.
32. W________ a ftball team wins r lses, it is imprtant t cngratulate the ther team after the game. That is called sprtsmanship.
33. T avid w________ fd, ur schl held a “Clear Yur Plate” activity.
34. When Shenzhu-14 landed ________ (安全地) n the earth, all Chinese were cheerful.
35. The lvely rabbits n these ________（邮票）remind me f my sweet childhd.
（二）综合填空（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
ChatGPT is an AI system(系统) that can have a discussin and create written wrk. It can create material based n what it has learned ____36____ digital bks and nline naissance. Nw three high schl students in Cyprus have develped an ____37____ rbt with the help f their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technlgy.
The rbt is named AInstein. It is the size f a small adult and even has a screen fr a face that appears t shw human facial(面部) ____38____. It speaks a Nrth American frm f English. And it can tell jkes, like “____39____ was the math bk sad? Because it had t many prblems.” The rbt enjys ____40____ science bks and spending time playing the vilin.
The creatrs f AInstein want t use the technlgy t ____41____ learning experiences in the classrm. In fact, there ____42____ be a place fr rbts in educatin after all. British educatin expert Anthny Seldn predicts that rbts will take ver the classrm in 2027 and teachers will wrk as their helpers.
One thing is certain, thugh. A rbt teacher is ____43____ than n teacher at all. In sme parts f the wrld, there aren’t ____44____ teachers and 9—16 percent f children under the age f 14 dn’t g t schl. That prblem culd be partly ____45____ by rbts, because they can teach anywhere and wn’t get stressed, r tired, r mve smewhere fr an easier, higher-paid jb.
第二节阅读表达（共6小题;71-73小题每题2分;74—76小题每题3分,满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1] In recent years, plastic pllutin has becme ne f the mst serius envirnmental prblems arund the wrld. Many cuntries have been lking fr ways fr a better future. On Nvember 7, 2022, China started a “bamb instead f plastic” activity with the Internatinal Netwrk fr Bamb and Rattan(INBAR国际竹藤组织). This will hpefully increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce(减少) plastic pllutin.
[2] Bamb is a renewable natural resurce(资源) f great value. Unlike trees which usually need s lng time t fully grw, bamb can be harvested(收割) in 3 t 5 years. As lng as it is prtected well, bamb can be cut every year and desn’t have t be replanted. Bamb can be used t ①________ different kinds f prducts. These prducts can take the place f plastic prducts in many fields, such as packaging(包装), building and daily things. Even a new bamb washing machine has been invented in sme ②________ areas where peple dn’t have electricity r mney t buy traditinal washing machines. It uses the natural flw f the water as pwer t run the machine. It’s believed that bamb is a harmless material. It desn’t cause any pllutin when it has t be thrwn away.
[3] China is ne f the cuntries with the richest bamb resurces in the wrld. The Chinese are a pineer in the use f bamb. Prvinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhu have set up cmpanies t prduce and develp bamb prducts. What’s mre, China is als sharing its technlgies and experience t help ther cuntries with rich bamb resurces. It is hped that cuntries will wrk tgether ③________ green develpment arund the wrld.
46. When did China start the “bamb instead f plastic” activity? (N mre than 4 wrds)
________________________________________________
47. Why did China start the “bamb instead f plastic” activity? (N mre than 16 wrds)
________________________________________________
48. What is China sharing t help ther cuntries with rich bamb resurces? (N mre than 8 wrds)
________________________________________________
49. Fill in each blank in the passage with ne prper wrd.
①________ ②________ ③________
50. Translate the underlined sentence in the secnd paragraph int Chinese.
______________________________________________
51. What’s yur pinin abut using plastic prducts? Please write dwn yur answer and list ne r tw reasns.
______________________________________________
第三节 写作（共1题, 满分25分）
52. 强国有我！作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力成长为堪当大任的栋梁之材。请根据下面提示，以“Hw t be gd students in the new era”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做一名新时代（era）的好学生。
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
Hw t be gd students in the new era
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hw t Prtect Our Eyes
Causes f eye prblems
We dn’t use ur eyes in 21 ways.
Ways t prtect eyes
Dn’t watch the screen fr a lng time. Every 22 minutes, we shuld stp t lk at smething far away.
Wear 23 when ut in the sun.
We’d better nt 24 in the sun.
Students shuld be encuraged t g utside during breaks.
Get an eye 25 every tw years.
Bk Chat Club
Calling all bk lvers aged 11 t 17 years ld!
The Margaret River Bkshp and the Margaret River Library wrk tgether t start a Bk Chat Club.
What is a Bk Chat Club?
It’s a club fr peple aged 11—17 wh lve reading bks. Each mnth we will discuss what we have read and give recmmendatins（推荐）t ther members. There will nt be a “set” f bks that every member needs t read. Each time we will chse a different theme and yu pick a bk that yu think fits.
The bk can be ne frm yur wn cllectin r smething yu have read at the schl library. Actually we dn’t mind where yu fund the bk. What we want t knw is yur thughts n it.
There will be prizes fr the best review（评论）f every mnth and free snacks!
If yu want t jin us, please cmplete ur sign-up sheet（报名裘）at either the Library r the Bkshp.
Free Event!
Time, lcatin and dates
*9:30 a, m.—10:30 a. m.
*Margaret River Library
* Last Sunday f the mnth
28 May 25 June
30 July 27 August
29 Octber 26 Nvember
31 December
Call the library at 555-3721 fr mre infrmatin r visit amrlibraries.cm.
imprve, slve, unusual, why, read, expressin, gd, frm, enugh, might