[英语]2023年山东省潍坊市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

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2023. 6
注意事项:
1. 本试题满分110分, 考试时间为90分钟;
2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置, 答在本试卷上一律无效。
一、阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jel: Yu’re nt ging t believe this My dad is running in this!
Debbie: Yur dad? The marathn? I didn’t knw he liked ding sprt.
Jel: Well, he desn’t, really. He des a bit f running nw and then, and he ges t the gym and that srt f thing. But there’s n way he culd finish a marathn.
Three days later
Pete: S Jel, hw did yur dad d?
Jel: Hahahaha ... it tk him 7 hurs and 12 minutes.
Jess: S he finished it? That’s fantastic!
Jel: Yeah, but guess what? He was slwer than any ther runner in the race!
Pete: Still we’re talking abut 26 miles here. That’s an awful lt f running. There’s n way I culd d that!
Debbie: It wuld take me mre than a mnth. And hnestly, Jel, d yu think yu culd d it?
Jel: That’s nt the pint. It tk him mre than 7 hurs. S embarrassing!
Jess: S what? He set himself a gal (目标), and he did it. At the end f the day, that’s what matters.
Jel: Well, perhaps yu’re right. I’ve never thught abut it like that, I suppse.
1. In Picture 2, Jel is laughing because his father ________.
A. wn the matchB. culdn’t finish a marathn
C. did a bit f runningD. was the last ne in the race
2. What d Pete and Debbie think f the marathn?
A. Bring.B. Tiring.C. Exciting.D. Relaxing.
3. What’s Jess’s pinin?
A. Whatever yu d, set a gal first.B. Give up if yu can’t win a cmpetitin.
C. Make great effrts t achieve yur gal.D. Never take part in difficult cmpetitins.
B
On a cld January mrning, a man sat at a subway statin in Washingtn DC and started t play the vilin. He played fr abut 45 minutes.
Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man stpped fr a few secnds, and then hurried up t take care f his wn things.
A minute later, the vilinist received his first tip: a wman threw sme mney withut stpping, and walked away.
Only a 3-year-ld by tk the music seriusly, ging ver, sitting dwn and sn lsing himself in the wnderful perfrmance. His mther wished t hurry alng, but the kid kept lking at the vilinist.
When he finished playing, n ne nticed it. N ne applauded (鼓掌).
N ne knew this, but the vilinist was Jshua Bell, ne f the mst talented musicians in the wrld. He had just played ne f the mst beautiful pieces ever written, n a vilin wrth 3.5 millin dllars. Jshua Bell played the same music with the same vilin and the seats each cst 100 dllars at a theatre tw days befre.
Jshua Bell’s playing in the subway statin was a scial experiment. It asks questins: in a cmmn envirnment at a wrng hur, d we enjy beauty? D we stp t make a respnse (反应) ? If we d nt have a mment t stp and listen t ne f the best musicians in the wrld playing the best music. Hw many ther things are we ignring (忽视)?
4. What’s the man’s purpse f playing the vilin at the subway statin?
A. T make sme mney.B. T see peple’s respnse.
C. T practice his skills.D. T teach a music lessn.
5. Hw many peple stpped t listen t the music carefully?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
6. What des the writer suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Dn’t be always in a hurry.B. Stp t enjy street perfrmance.
C. Enjy beautiful music at a theatre.D. Dn’t miss the wnderful mment in life.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A subway stry.B. A music survey.
C. A scial experiment.D. A talented musician.
C
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by strm, winning 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022. Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails, create instructins fr cking a certain fd, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins. In its wn wrds, it is “a language mdel trained in a large amunt f internet text t help users get human-like text.”
Cmpared with Siri r ther chatbts, ChatGPT uses a much bigger infrmatin center fr training. It als uses strnger sftware (软件) and hardware t learn things by itself. Fr example, if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin, yu can tell it the right ne and it will crrect itself. “It’s a ttally different chatbt,” cmputer scientist Liu Xiaguang frm Nankai University tld Tianjin Daily. “The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is the same as a university student. That’s why it shcked the wrld.”
But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives false infrmatin. When Rezza, a 28-year-ld frm Indnesia, used the rbt t write an essay (论文), it “gave ut many examples which ther writers actually hadn’t mentined at all”, he tld The Guardian. Since the rbt is trained using wrds frm the internet, it can als pick up biases (偏见) abut certain grups. These are all things that need t be dealt with.
8. Which can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1?
A. Succeeded greatly nline.B. Dne harm t the internet.
C. Brught strng wind and heavy rain.D. Caused serius changes f the weather.
9. Why did ChatGPT shck the wrld?
A. It can find mistakes by itself.
B. It wrks differently frm ther chatbts.
C. Its infrmatin center is easier t cntrl than Siri’s.
D. Its knwledge level is as high as a university student.
10. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Anybdy can make mistakes.B. Anybdy may give false infrmatin.
C. ChatGPT needs imprvement.D. ChatGPT can’t get n well with humans.
11. What might be the best title f the text?
A ChatGPT is Cming!B. ChatGPT is Catching the Wrld’s Eyes!
C. Can ChatGPT Take the Place f Humans?D. Can ChatGPT Avid Biases Prperly?
D
Saying n is nt easy, but it is necessary smetimes.
It’s nt easy t say n bravely. ___12___ Hwever sticking t yur principles (原则) may nt always make peple like yu, but will surely get yu mre respect. Have yu ever bravely said n t smene?
Wang Shanshan, Beijing
When I was in primary schl, tw f my classmates always asked me t d many things fr them, like buying breakfast r cpying the materials, which put me under great anxiety. S I decided t refuse all their unreasnable requests. ___13___ Frm this experience, I learned t say n t unfair things bravely, because nly in this way can I get respect.
Emily, Lndn
My classmates used t laugh at me because f my weight. I cared t much abut their pinins s I ate less and paid mre attentin t my appearance (外貌). ___14___ After realizing that everyne was unique, I refused t change myself. Nw I have gt back my cnfidence and dn’t care abut what thers say. I think it is necessary t say n and stand up fr myself.
Lucas, Rme
___15___ T help me, my classmates shwed me their answers directly. Hwever, I still culdn’t wrk ut the prblems during the next test. Then I realized that if I want t imprve myself, I have t say n t their help. Since then, I refused my classmates’ help and imprved math n my wn.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Smetimes, we d things that we dn’t want t d.
B. I used t have difficulty wrking ut math prblems.
C. As a result, they didn’t rder me t d anything any mre.
D. There is a big difference between pleasing peple and helping peple.
E. The mre I cared abut their cmments (评论), the mre wrried I became.
二、语言知识运用 (共 20小题; 满分35分)
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When yu turn n the tap in yur huse, water cmes ut. This water has ____16____ a lng way. This water cmes frm rain in the sky. The ____17____ that water arrives t the tap in yur huse is called the “water supply”.
Mst f the water n the earth is in the ____18____. This water has a lt f salt in it. We cannt drink this water. Salt water makes us ill. But when the sun shines, it ____19____ a part f the cean. This water rises up t make cluds in the sky. The mre water rises up, the heavier and larger the cluds becme. The cluds will get s heavy and large that they will change clur frm white t ____20____. The water will fall dwn int rivers and lakes ____21____ rain and travel back t the sea. This is called the “water cycle”. We use half f the rain water ____22____ falls ver the earth.
There are parts f the wrld where there is ____23____ fresh water. In the Arab cuntries, salt water can be made safe t drink. This is dne by freezing r biling it. The salt is left ____24____ and the clean water is then taken ff. This prcess is very ____25____, but in sme areas this is the nly way t get clean drinking water.
16. A. pulledB. walkedC. rushedD. travelled
17. A. wayB. pathC. methdD. cnditin
18. A. streamB. ceanC. riverD. lake
19. A. takes inB. gives ffC. heats upD. cls dwn
20. A. purpleB. greyC. blueD. pink
21. A. thrughB. withC. asD. by
22. A. itB. thatC. thisD. what
23. A. fewB. muchC. enughD. little
24. A. behindB. alneC. ffD. ut
25. A. rapidB. cheapC. simpleD. expensive
B
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
“I suddenly understd,” Valeria said, “why Mari wanted t buy the farm. He and Pagani were busy ____26____ (wrk) tgether during this perid, I’m sure. They must have burned the farm dwn, Rbert. They culd have killed yu!”
“I can’t believe it,” Rbert said. “My wn uncle wuldn’t d that. It’s ____27____ (pssible).”
“But it must be true, Rbert,” Valeria said. “It’s the nly explanatin.”
In the evening, Inspectr (警官) Pavne telephned and asked t speak t Rbert. “S far yur uncle ____28____ (tell) us everything. He burned yur farm dwn t make yu ____29____ (sell) it. Pagani knew that land prices wuld g up when a big cmpany mved t the twn. Then he and yur uncle made a prject ____30____ (build) shps and huses n yur land s that they culd sell them fr a prfit. They wuld have becme terribly wealthy!”
Rbert culd nt speak. His wn uncle had lied t him and almst killed him.
“Yur uncle and Pagani are bth criminals (罪犯),” the inspectr said. “Yur uncle is a flish and greedy man. He gt himself int sme ____31____ (danger) business. They must pay fr their ____32____ (act).”
Rbert held the telephne ____33____ (quiet) with eyes full f tears.
The inspectr was right. Mari and Pagani ____34____ (put) int prisn sn. Rbert did nt feel happy, sad r angry abut them. He was t ____35____ (disappint) t feel anything.
Sme mnths passed. Rbert began t think abut the future.
三、翻译句子 (共3小题; 每小题3分, 满分9分)
用括号内所给的单词或短语, 将下列句子翻译成英语。
36. 中国制造的电动汽车已经进入了欧洲市场。 (electric, enter) （汉译英）
_____________________________________________
37. 尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书 (even thugh) （汉译英）
_____________________________________________
38. 对中国人而言，茶不仅是饮料，还是一门艺术和一种文化。 (nt nly ... but als ... ) （汉译英）
_____________________________________________
四、阅读表达 (共5小题, 满分16分; 其中第43小题4分, 其余每小题3分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
The Earth’s ging n a trip nce again! Whether yu have watched The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) in 2019 r nt, the name must be well-knwn t yu. Since it was China’s first science fictin (科幻) film, the cinemas were sn s crwded when it was n. The Wandering Earth Ⅱ came ut n the first day f the Lunar New Year in 2023. It has becme the newest hit.
As a prequel (前篇) t The Wandering Earth in 2019, the new mvie describes the fact that humans are in danger f dying ut fr sme reasns. T survive, they make different plans. Finally, they decide t build tens f thusands f huge engines n the surface f the Earth. They plan t drive the Earth t the nearest slar system. The mvie shws hw humans fight against disasters (灾难). In rder t save the Earth, a grup f yung peple have t step frward t start a race against time fr life and death.
“The creatrs f The Wandering Earth Ⅱ are very similar t the characters in the mvie. Their great curage and creative spirit are the engine t push the ‘planet’ f science fictin int the future,” said Liu Cixin, writer f the stry The Wandering Earth and the nvel The Three-bdy Prblem. “We all knw that China’s science fictin still has a lng way t g. Luckily, there are a grup f peple wh are wrking very hard fr it.”
Frm The Wandering Earth fur years ag t this year’s prequel, directr Gu Fan always hpe peple can remember the idea expressed in them. Because f the lve fr ur hmeland, we wn’t escape frm the Earth in a spaceship, but chse t wander with the planet at last.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
39. Why was The Wandering Earth in 2019 s ppular?
_____________________________________________
40. What des The Wandering Earth Ⅱ shw us?
_____________________________________________
41. What are the creatrs and the characters f the mvie like in Paragraph 3?
_____________________________________________
42 Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. (请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)
_____________________________________________
43. In The Wandering Earth Ⅱ, humans are in danger f dying ut fr sme reasns.
Please imagine and write ut tw reasns. (请展开想象并写出两条合理的原因)
(1) _____________________________________________
(2) _____________________________________________
五、写作 (满分20分)
44. Teens Arund the Wrld是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于电影的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的观影经历、用英语跟帖。
注意：
1. 电影名字可用汉语拼音；
2. 禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容；
3. 不要出现考生本人信息；
4. 80词左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua,
ChinaTeens Arund the Wrld
Subject: mvies
Hey, guys! We have seen many mvies. Gd mvies can teach us smething and make us laugh r cry. Which mvie d yu like? What is it abut? And why d yu like it? Lking frward t yur replies.
Eric,
Canada