[英语]2023年四川省甘孜藏族自治州中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2023年四川省甘孜藏族自治州中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2023年四川省甘孜藏族自治州中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2023年四川省甘孜藏族自治州中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
A卷 (100分)
第一部分 听力理解 (共两节；满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw did the mang t Beijing?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bat.
2. Wh is the mst serius persn in Jack’s family?
A. Jack’s mther. B. Jack’s brther. C. Jack’s father.
3. What wuld the girl like t have?
A. Cakes. B. Apples. C. Eggs.
4. What des the by think f rck music?
A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing.
5. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital. B. In the street. C. On a bus.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。
6. What is Frank’s favrite bk?
A. Tm Sawyer. B. Oliver Twist. C. Rbinsn Cruse.
7. Hw lng can the girl keep the bk?
A. Fr eight days. B. Fr nine days. C. Fr ten days.
听第7段材料，回答第8~10三个小题。
8. What’s Jim ding?
A. He’s ding his hmewrk. B. He’s reading. C. He’s cleaning.
9. Where’s Jack?
A. In the classrm. B. On the playgrund. C. In the teacher’s ffice.
10. Wh’s ging hme?
A. Mike. B. Jack. C. Kate.
听第8段材料，回答第11~13三个小题。
11. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The hliday plans. B. Water games. C. Their studies.
12. Where des the girl want t g?
A. T the rivers. B. T the muntains. C. T anther city.
13. What des the by like?
A. Ging fishing. B. Ding watersprts. C. Climbing muntains.
听第9段材料，回答第14~16三个小题。
14. What des the wman want t buy fr her sn?
A. A cat. B. AT -shirt. C. A jacket.
15. Hw much is the green dress?
A. $50 B. $70. C. $80.
16. What clr is the gift?
A. Green. B. Purple. C. Red.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20四个小题。
17. What des Linda lk like?
A. She has arund face. B. She has lng black hair. C. She has big eyes.
18. What des Lisa like playing?
A. The guitar. B. The pian. C. The vilin.
19. What des Linda want t be?
A. A musician. B. A singer. C. A sprts star.
20. What is Lisa like?
A. Nisy. B. Shy. C. Quiet.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共两节；满分30分)
第一节 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Excuse me! Is there ________ university in this twn, sir?
—Yes. G alng the Dng Street and yu will find it.
A. 不填B. theC. aD. an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下！先生，这个镇上有大学吗？——有的。沿着东街走，你就会找到它。
考查冠词。此处泛指一所大学，应用不定冠词，university以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选C。
2. Kate gt up t late this mrning. That’s ________ she was late fr schl.
A. hwB. becauseC. whyD. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯特今天早上起床太晚了，那就是为什么她上学迟到了。
考查连词辨析。hw怎么样；because因为；why为什么；what什么。“gt up t late”是“she was late fr schl.”的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选C。
3. —Srry, Alice! It’s nt yur mistake. It’s ________.
—It’s OK.
A. myB. mineC. meD. I
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——抱歉，爱丽丝。这不是你的错。是我的错。——没关系。
考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；I我，主格。空处后无名词，指“我的错误”应用名词性物主代词。故选B。
4. —Is Tny cming t the bk shw this Sunday?
—I’m nt sure. He ________ nt cme.
A. mayB. shuldC. mustD. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼这个星期天会来参加书展吗？——我不确定。他可能不会来。
考查情态动词。may可能；shuld应该；must一定；need需要。根据“I’m nt sure.”可知表示不确定的推测应用may。故选A。
5. His little brther ________ middle schl in July 2023.
A. finishesB. is finishingC. finishedD. will finish
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的弟弟将在2023年7月份初中毕业。
考查时态。根据“in July 2023”可知是将来的时间，时态用一般将来时。故选D。
6. We shuld ________ wh brke the dr f the classrm yesterday.
A. cme utB. g utC. find utD. put ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该找出昨天是谁打破了教室的门。
考查动词短语辨析。cme ut出版；g ut出去；find ut查明；put ut熄灭。根据“We shuld … wh brke the dr f the classrm”可知，应该查明谁打破了教室的门，故选C。
7. —Hw d yu like the park, Jenny?
—It’s very beautiful and clean ________ it’s a bit small.
A. ifB. sinceC. unlessD. althugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这个公园怎么样，珍妮？——虽然它有点小，但非常漂亮和干净。
考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；unless除非；althugh尽管。根据“It’s very beautiful and ’s a bit small”可知前后表示转折让步关系，尽管公园很小，但是它很漂亮也很干净。故选D。
8. Mike made faces t make his little brther __________.
A. laughsB. laughC. t laughD. laughing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。
考查非谓语。make sb. d sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选B。
9. There are many trees n ________ sides f the street.
A. bthB. allC. eachD. either
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这条街的两边有许多树。
考查代词辨析。bth都（两者之间）；all都（三者以上）；each每一个；either任何一个。此空后接复数名词sides，排除A和B选项。根据“sides f the street”可知，街道有两边，故选A。
10. —Hw ften d yu play ftball, Peter?
—________.
A. Fr ne weekB. One week agC. In ne weekD. Once a week
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，你多久踢一次足球？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句和一般现在时。Fr ne week一周，表示时间段；One week ag一周前，表示过去的时间；In ne week一周后，表示将来的时间；Once a week一周一次，表示经常性的动作。根据“Hw ften”可知是问频度，故选D。
第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Bys and girls
Gd mrning! I’m Li Hua, the chairman f Students’ Unin (学生会). Recently quite a few students in ur schl culdn’t have ____11____ as usual because they had a cld. This was bad fr their studies. In rder t make yu ____12____, I’ll give yu sme useful advice.
Firstly, it’s imprtant t have a healthy eating habit. Yu shuld ____13____ mre vegetables and fruit. Say n t junk fd. Secndly, yu’d better ____14____ well. Dn’t stay up late. Besides, d exercise every day. Yu can take a ____15____ r run. Lastly, an active life is als gd fr yur health. I am lking frward t seeing yu happier and healthier! That’s all! Thanks fr listening.
11. A. lessnsB. partiesC. gamesD. meetings
12. A. clevererB. strngerC. friendlierD. yunger
13. A. plantB. buyC. eatD. ck
14. A. singB. studyC. practiceD. sleep
15. A. walkB. restC. lkD. test
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍让学生更强壮的几个方法。
【11题详解】
句意：最近我们学校不少的学生不能像往常一样上课，因为他们患了感冒。
lessns课；parties派对；games比赛；meetings会议。根据“This was bad fr their studies”可知对学习有害处应是不能去上课。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：为了让你们更加强壮，我会给你们一些有用的建议。
cleverer更聪明的；strnger更强壮的；friendlier更友好的；yunger更年轻的。根据“because they had a cld.”可知容易患病故给一些建议让学生更强壮，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：你们应该吃更多的蔬菜和水果。
plant植物；buy买；eat吃；ck煮。根据“Firstly, it’s imprtant t have a healthy eating habit.”可知有一个好的饮食习惯应要多吃蔬菜水果。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：第二，你们最好睡好。
sing唱歌；study学习；practice练习；sleep睡觉。根据“Dn’t stay up late.”可知不熬夜应是要睡好。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：你们可以散步或者跑步。
walk走路；rest休息；lk看；test测试。根据“Besides, d exercise every day. Yu can take run”可知走路和跑步并列，都是一种运动。故选A。
B
Linda lived with her mther and father in a small white huse. All the ther huses in the neighbrhd lked the same except the huse next t Linda’s. This huse was in need f repairing. Everyne in the neighbrhd thught this huse lked ____16____. N ne lived there.
On Saturday mrning, a car ____17____ in frnt f the huse. Linda saw a man, a wman and a by get ut f the car. They lked at their new hme. Then they tk things frm the ____18____ and put them in the huse.
On Mnday mrning, Linda left fr schl. In the ____19____, she heard her teacher say, “This is David. Please make him feel welcme.” Linda ____20____ the by—he just mved int the huse next t hers. The teacher asked Linda t shw him arund the schl.
At lunchtime, Linda ____21____ David the way t the lunchrm. David tld Linda he was excited t live in his new huse. Linda lked ____22____ and asked, “Dn’t yu think it needs a lt f repairing?”
David said his family planned t ____23____ the huse. They knew it wuld take a lt f time and hard wrk, but they decided t d s. They liked their new huse and liked t ____24____ in such a nice neighbrhd.
Linda felt she was very ____25____.She lived in a nice neighbrhd. Listening t David’s stry made her feel thankful fr life. Smetimes anther persn helps yu understand hw much yu have.
16. A. cleanB. badC. beautifulD. small
17. A. lstB. passedC. stppedD. started
18. A. huseB. streetC. shpD. car
19. A. hallB. marketC. classrmD. hspital
20. A. hatedB. taughtC. frgtD. knew
21. A. shwedB. askedC. madeD. fund
22. A. wrriedB. tiredC. surprisedD. excited
23. A. useB. sellC. leaveD. repair
24. A. playB. liveC. wrkD. travel
25. A. luckyB. shyC. kindD. busy
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍Linda通过邻居小男孩儿住在破房子里的故事，明白应感恩自己所拥有的。
【16题详解】
句意：社区里的每个人都认为这个房子看起来很糟糕。
clean干净的；bad糟糕的；beautiful漂亮的；small小的。根据“N ne lived there.”可知房子没人住应是状况比较糟糕。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：一个星期六的早上，一辆车停在房子前面。
lst丢失；passed通过；stpped停止；started开始。根据“Linda saw a man, a wman and a by get ut f the car.”说明车子停下来了。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：接着他们把东西从车上拿下来，并放进了他们的房子里。
huse房子；street街上；shp商店；car汽车。根据“ put them in the huse.”可知应是从车上拿东西，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：在教室里，她听见她的老师说。
hall大厅；market市场；classrm教室；hspital医院。根据“she heard her teacher say”可知老师应是在教室里，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：Linda认识这个男孩——他刚刚搬进她家旁边的房子里。
hated讨厌；taught教；frgt忘记；knew知道，认识。根据“he just mved int the huse next t hers.”可知男孩刚搬进Linda家旁边的房子，所以Linda是认识他的，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：在午餐时间，Linda给大卫看去食堂的路。
shwed显示；asked问；made制作；fund发现。根据“ the way t the lunchrm.”可知是shw sb. the way t...“给……指路”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：Linda看起来很吃惊，并问道：“你难道不认为它需要很多的修理？”
wrried担心；tired累的；surprised吃惊；excited激动的。根据“‘Dn’t yu think it needs a lt f repairing?’”可知Linda的反问表明她是吃惊的，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：大卫说他的家人计划去修理这个房子。
use使用；sell卖；leave离开；repair修理。根据“They knew it wuld take a lt f time and hard wrk”可知是修理工作。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他们喜欢他们的新房子，并且喜欢居住在这样一个美好的社区里。
play玩；live居住；wrk工作；travel旅行。根据“in such a nice neighbrhd.”可知是喜欢住在这里。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：Linda感觉她非常的幸运。
lucky幸运的；shy害羞的；kind善良的；busy忙碌的。根据“She lived in a nice neighbrhd. Listening t David’s stry made her feel thankful fr life.”可知应是觉得自己很幸运，对生活充满感恩。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节；满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Ms Rice,
My brther Dave is 11 and I am 4 years lder. He and I always get int fights. Whenever he des smething wrng like hitting me r making my rm dirty, he never gets int truble. He desn’t even have t say srry t me. But when I d these, my parents always ask me t say srry. It’s s unfair!
I tried talking t my parents abut this and all they said was that they wuld try harder. Hwever, they never did anything. Smetimes I talk with my friends n the cmputer, but my parents nly allw me t use the cmputer fr 30 minutes every time. Dave can use it fr three hurs.
I talked t my friends abut this. They advised me t talk t Dave and be nice t him. I tried but it didn’t wrk. Dave made my life terrible! My dream is that my brther and my parents culd understand me. What shuld I d fr that?
Kate
26. Hw ld is Kate?
A. 4.B. 11.C. 14.D. 15.
27. What did the parents d abut Kate’s prblem?
A. They did nthing.B. They praised her.
C. They punished her brther.D. They allwed her t use the cmputer.
28. Why did Kate write the letter?
A. T give advice.B. T ask fr help.
C. T talk abut her family.D. T says he has a bad brther.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是Kate写给Rice女士的信，介绍了自己的问题并寻求帮助。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My brther Dave is 11 and I am 4 years lder. ”可知Kate比Dave大四岁，是15岁，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I tried talking t my parents abut this and all they said was that they wuld try harder. Hwever, they never did anything.”可知对于Kate的问题，父母什么也没做。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ What shuld I d fr that?”以及文章Kate的问题可知，Kate写信是为了寻求帮助。故选B。
B
What are the mst ppular pets in the wrld? Cats and dgs!
In the USA, there are mre than 100 millin dgs and cats. Abut 60 percent f American families celebrate their pets’ birthdays.
Cats and dgs are als gd tpics fr small talks— “What a lvely dg! What’s his name?” Peple easily becme friends because f pets.
Peple think dgs are lyal(忠诚的) animals. They help d lts f jbs like hunting and guarding. They even went int space earlier than peple. In 1957, Russia put a dg called Laika int space. Cats catch mice. They are nt as lyal as dgs, but they can make peple happy.
Tday, cats and dgs are bth peple’s gd friends. They are in the mst ppular cartns. The mst famus nes are Garfield and Snpy. Garfield is a lazy fat cat. He like seating and sleeping all the time. He is smart, t. He can write sme letters and tell time smetimes althugh he ften repeats that he can’t. He is ften mad at his master wh can understand him well. Snpy is a thughtful small dg. He is quiet and he has many gd friends. He likes t write stries and make his friends feel better.
29. What can we learn abut American peple?
A. Many f them have pets.B. They are gd at small talks.
C. Each f them has a dg r a cat.D. They like t have birthdays with pets.
30. What can we learn abut dgs frm Paragraph 4?
A. They can learn quickly.B. They’re helpful.C. They’re interesting.D. They want t fly.
31. Why are cats and dgs put in cartns?
A. They are gd at acting.B. Peple lve them.
C. Peple like t make friends.D. They have different interests.
32. What can be the best title f the text?
A. Cats and Dgs—the Mst Ppular PetsB. Stries Abut Cats and Dgs
C. Pets and Peple Arund the WrldD. Gd Tpics fr Small Talks
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是在世界上最受欢迎的宠物是猫和狗。人们认为狗是忠诚的动物，猫捉老鼠，它们不如狗忠诚，但是它们能让人快乐。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Abut 60 percent f American families celebrate their pets’ birthdays.”可知，大约60%的美国家庭为他们的宠物庆祝生日，由此可知，大部分美国人都有宠物，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They help d lts f jbs like hunting and guarding. They even went int space earlier than peple.”可知，狗帮忙做很多工作，比如打猎和守卫。它们甚至比人类更早进入太空，由此可知狗是很有帮助的，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tday, cats and dgs are bth peple’s gd friends. They are in the mst ppular cartns.”可知，猫和狗都是人类的好朋友。它们出现在最受欢迎的动画片中，由此可知，人们喜欢它们，所以它们会出现在动画片中，故选B。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是在世界上最受欢迎的宠物是猫和狗。人们认为狗是忠诚的动物，猫捉老鼠，它们不如狗忠诚，但是它们能让人快乐，所以适合本文的标题是：猫和狗——最受欢迎的宠物，故选A。
C
Last Saturday, I went t a cffee shp t meet a friend f mine. I gt there ten minutes earlier. S I rdered a cup f cffee and sat by the windw, watching peple. There were sme bys playing ftball n the street and a small by was running after the ball as it rlled acrss the rad.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was ging very fast. When the driver saw the by in his way, he braked(刹车) hard. But it was t small by was lying n the street withut mving. T everyne’s surprise, the car didn’t stp. It drve away quickly.
Peple ran t the by. There was a cut n the by’s head and he lst a lt f bld. The cffee shp wner telephned the plice. Sn the by was taken t the hspital. At 6: 30 pm, the plice arrived and started questining peple. Abut half an hur later, they asked me t g t the plice statin because I saw everything. I gave them all the infrmatin I knew because I really wanted them t catch the driver. I didn’t leave the plice statin until 8: 00 p.m. After that I went hme because I didn’t want t talk t anyne.
The next day, the by’s parents called me t say thanks. They als tld me their by was fine and the driver was at the plice statin nw.
33. Why did the writer g t the cffee shp?
A. T play cards.B. T have a cup f cffee.
C. T meet a friend.D. T watch sme bys playing.
34. What’s the cause f the accident?
A. The driver was t tired.B. The weather was bad.
C. The driver drve t fast.D. There was smething wrng with the car.
35. Hw lng did the writer stay in the plice statin?
A. Abut half an hur.B. Abut an hur.
C. Abut ne and a half hurs.D. Abut tw hurs.
36. Why did the parents say thanks t the writer?
A. He sent the by t the hspital.B. He helped catch the driver.
C. He caught the card river himself.D. He made the call t the plice.
【答案】33. C 34. C 35. B 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在咖啡店等待朋友时看见了一起车祸，店主报警，作者也把所见场景告知警察。最后受伤男孩获救，家属致电作者表示感谢，肇事司机被抓。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last Saturday, I went t a cffee shp t meet a friend f mine.”可知，作者去咖啡店见一位朋友。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, there came a car. It was ging very fast.”可知。司机开得太快了，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At 6: 30 pm, the plice arrived and started questining peple. Abut half an hur later, they asked me t g t the plice statin because I saw everything…I didn’t leave the plice statin until 8: 00 p.m.”可知，晚上6：30警察到了，开始询问人们，半个小时之后，也就是7点钟作者到了警察局，直到晚上8点才离开警察局，所以是在警察局待了1个小时，故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I gave them all the infrmatin I knew because I really wanted them t catch the driver.…The next day, the by’s parents called me t say thanks. They als tld me their by was fine and the driver was at the plice statin nw.”可知，因为作者帮忙抓住了司机，故选B。
D
When yu hear the wrd “shapeshifting (变身)”, yu may think f magic in sme mvies and nt the climate(气候) . But that’s what animals are ding t g n living in the wrld.
A new study shws that sme animals are slwly grwing larger beaks(喙), legs and ears. In this way they can cl themselves dwn mre easily as the Earth gets warmer. When we talk abut the climate change, we ften ask “What can humans d with this?” “Hw can we live in the future?” “But we shuld knw that animals als have t face these changes,” said Sara Ryding, frm Deakin University, Australia. If animals d nthing t keep their nrmal(正常的) bdy temperature, they will die.
In ne example, the beaks f sme kinds f Australian parrts have grwn 4 t 10 percent larger. The study says it has a lt t d with the htter summer ver the years. There are ther similar examples. Wd mice have lnger tails and bats(蝙蝠) in warm climates have bigger wings.
Althugh the changes are still small, they culd be cmmn as the weather becmes htter. “Bdy parts like ears may becme bigger, s we might be able t see a real Dumb (big-eared elephant frm a Disney cartn) in the near future,” Ryding tld the reprters.
37. Why d animals grw bigger bdy parts?
A. T becme strnger.B. T enjy a better life.
C. T find fd easily.D. T keep nrmal bdy temperature.
38. Hw many animals are mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
39. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t in the last paragraph?
A. Changes.B. Tails.C. Wings.D. Examples.
40. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. Why climate changes s much.B. When the climate starts t change.
C. Hw animals deal with htter weather.D. What the weather will be like in the future.
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍动物为适应环境变化进行“变身”。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In this way they can cl themselves dwn mre easily as the Earth gets warmer.”可知动物身体部位变得更大是为了让自己更容易保持凉爽，以保持它们的正常体温。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ne example, the beaks f sme kinds f Australian parrts have”；“Wd mice have lnger tails and bats(蝙蝠) in warm climates have bigger wings.”可知提到澳大利亚鹦鹉、老鼠和蝙蝠共3种。故选B。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Althugh the changes are still small, they culd be cmmn as the weather becmes htter.”可知尽管变化很小，随着天气更热它们会变得常见。故they指“changes”。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“yu may think f magic in sme mvies and nt the climate(气候) . But that’s what animals are ding t g n living in the wrld.”可知本文主要讲应对环境温度变热，动物身体出现的变化，故选C。
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Fever means an increase in bdy temperature ver 37.3℃. It is a cmmn sign f illness. Whatever the situatins are, we must pay much attentin. Here are sme things yu shuld remember if yu have a fever.
●Dn’t drink sme drinks. Alchl, sda and caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks shuld be avided when yu have a fever. ___41___
●___42___ This can influence the bdy’s ability t lwer its unusual temperature and make yur fever wrse.
●___43___ Althugh fever-against medicines are very useful fr treating fever, taking mre than the required medicine can cause serius harm t yur health and even death.
●Dn’t stay hungry. The ld saying “Thse with a cld shuld eat while thse with a fever shuld eat nthing” is wrng and dangerus. Fever speeds up yur metablism(新陈代谢). ___44___ Hunger als lwers the bdy’s ability t fight ff illness.
●Dn’t frget t drink water. ___45___ The bdy als sweats(出汗) mre as it lwers its unusual temperature. What’s mre, peple usually drink less water when they have a fever, which will finally lead the bdy t lse water faster.
A. Dn’t duble yur medicines.
B. S yu need t get mre energy frm fd.
C. Dn’t take medicine withut ht water.
D D nt dress t warmly r put yurself in a place that is t ht.
E. A fever will increase the number f breaths speeding really water lss.
F. They can lead yur bdy t lse water when it really needs a lt f water.
【答案】41. F 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了发烧时应注意的事项。
【41题详解】
根据“Alchl, sda and caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks shuld be avided when yu have a fever. ”可知发烧时应避免酒、苏打水和含咖啡因的饮料。选项F“它们会导致你的身体在真正需要大量水分的时候失水。”符合语境，故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“This can influence the bdy’s ability t lwer its unusual temperature and make yur fever wrse.”可知此处介绍一种可以影响身体降低异常温度的能力的行为，选项D“不要穿得太暖和，也不要去太热的地方。”符合语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Althugh fever-against medicines are very useful fr treating fever, taking mre than the required medicine can cause serius harm t yur health and even death.”可知不要过多吃退烧药，选项A“不要加倍服药。”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Hunger als lwers the bdy’s ability t fight ff illness.”可知不要让自己饿着。选项B“所以你需要从食物中获得更多的能量。”符合语境，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Dn’t frget t drink water.”可知发烧时要多喝水，选项E“发烧会增加呼吸的次数，加速水分的流失。”符合语境，故选E。
B卷(50分)
一、单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意及所给首字母补全单词。
46. I frgt t bring my bk t schl, s I asked my friend if I culd b________ hers.
【答案】(b)rrw
【解析】
【详解】句意：我忘记把我的书带到学校，所以我问我的朋友是否我可以借她的。根据“I frgt t bring my bk t schl”可知忘记带书所以要向朋友借，brrw“借入”，culd后接动词原形。故填(b)rrw。
47. The ld man walked s________ acrss the rad t reach the ther side safely.
【答案】(s)lwly
【解析】
【详解】句意：老人慢慢地穿过马路，安全地到达另一边。根据首字母s及句意可知是slwly“缓慢地”，副词修饰动词walked。故填(s)lwly。
48. I want t make f________ at my new schl s I’m ging t jin sme clubs and say hell t peple.
【答案】(f)riends
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想在我的新学校交朋友，所以我要加入一些俱乐部，和人们打招呼。根据“want t make…s I’m ging t jin sme clubs and say hell t peple”可知要加入一些俱乐部，和人们打招呼，是为了想要交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，故填(f)riends。
49. When yu’re crssing the s________, it’s imprtant t pay attentin t the traffic.
【答案】(s)treet
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你过马路的时候，注意交通是很重要的。根据“crssing the…pay attentin t the traffic”及首字母可知，过马路时要注意交通，street“街道”，crss the street“过马路”，故填(s)treet。
50. The children were laughing l________ at the funny actr during the talk shw.
【答案】(l)udly
【解析】
【详解】句意：在谈话节目中，孩子们对着滑稽的演员大笑。根据“laughing … at the funny actr”及首字母可知，对着滑稽的演员大声笑，ludly“大声地”，副词修饰动词laugh，故填(l)udly。
51. My grandparents have been married fr ver 50 years and they still g________ n with each ther very well.
【答案】(g)et
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的祖父母已经结婚50多年了，他们仍然相处得很好。此处是固定短语get n with sb“与某人相处融洽”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(g)et。
52 I need t write dwn yur a________ s I can send yu a letter.
【答案】(a)ddress
【解析】
【详解】句意：我需要写下你的地址，这样我才能给你写信。根据“s I can send yu a letter”和首字母可知，此处是指地址，应用名词address。故填(a)ddress。
53. Last night, I c________ dinner fr my family and we all enjyed a delicius meal tgether.
【答案】(c)ked
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上，我为我的家人做了一顿晚餐，我们一起享受了美味的晚餐。ck dinner“做晚餐”，由“Last night”可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)ked。
54. It’s nt p________ t talk with fd in yur muth because it can make ther peple unhappy.
【答案】(p)lite
【解析】
【详解】句意：嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的，因为这会让别人不开心。根据“t talk with fd in yur muth”可知这是不礼貌的行为，plite“礼貌的”，故填(p)lite。
55. I always get l________ when I visit the big city because I’m nt familiar with the streets.
【答案】(l)st
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我游览大城市时，我总是迷路，因为我不熟悉街道。根据“because I’m nt familiar with the streets.”可知，因为不熟悉街道，所以总是迷路，get lst“迷路”，故填(l)st。
二、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lng lng ag, there lived a giraffe in the frest. He was ___56___ (tall) f all the animals, s he was very prud and always laughed at ___57___ (ther). A mnkey decided ___58___ (teach) the giraffe a lessn.
One day, the mnkey ___59___ (take) the giraffe t a tree. He said t the giraffe, “Lk at the tall tree. There’s sme lvely fruit ___60___ (grw) n the tree. But yu wn’t be able t pick it.” The giraffe said, “It is impssible. Just watch me.” He tried t pick the fruit again and again. Hwever, the fruit was still ut f reach. “I said yu culdn’t reach it, ___61___ I can,” said the mnkey. Then, the mnkey jumped n t the giraffe’s neck. He reached ut his arm and picked the fruit ___62___ (successful). The mnkey said, “Yu culd nt pick the fruit by yurself. I culd nt d it by ___63___ (I), either. But we can d it tgether. As an ld saying ges, tw heads are ___64___ (gd) than ne. Everyne plays ____65____ imprtant rle in the wrld. S dn’t be s prud in the future.”
【答案】56. the tallest
57. thers 58. t teach
59. tk 60. grwing
61. but 62. successfully
63. myself 64. better
65. an
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了自负的长颈鹿被猴子教训的事。
【56题详解】
句意：他是所有动物中最高的，所以他非常骄傲，总是嘲笑别人。根据“f all the animals”可知此处应用形容词最高级，前面通常加the。故填the tallest。
【57题详解】
句意：他是所有动物中最高的，所以他非常骄傲，总是嘲笑别人。ther表示“其他的”，此处是指长颈鹿嘲笑其他人，应用thers。故填thers。
【58题详解】
句意：一只猴子决定教训长颈鹿。decide t d sth“决定做某事”，是固定短语，故填t teach。
【59题详解】
句意：一天，猴子把长颈鹿带到一棵树上。根据“He said t the giraffe”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填tk。
【60题详解】
句意：树上长着一些可爱的水果。grw是动词，此处动词应用现在分词作后置定语修饰，故填grwing。
【61题详解】
句意：我说你够不着，但我可以。前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
【62题详解】
句意：他伸出手臂成功地摘下了水果。successful是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词successfully。故填successfully。
【63题详解】
句意：我自己也做不到。by neself“独自”，是固定短语，I的反身代词为myself，故填myself。
【64题详解】
句意：俗话说得好，三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故填better。
【65题详解】
句意：每个人在这个世界上都扮演着重要的角色。play an imprtant rle“扮演重要角色”，是固定短语，故填an。
三、书面表达(满分25分)
66. 假设你是李华，请给你们友好学校的Peter写一封邮件，介绍你们学校即将举办的图书节(Bk Festival) ，并邀请他参加。邮件内容包括：
注意：
1.邮件必须包括表格中的信息，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
2.不得出现个人真实信息，如姓名、校名等；
3.词数: 80~100，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging? I am writing t intrduce and invite yu t attend ur Bk Festival.
The festival will be held in the schl library frm June 20th t 25th. During the festival there will be a bk exhibitin f different bks. We’ve invited several experts t give speeches n reading and writing. The purpse is t encurage peple t lve reading and t read gd bks.
Since yu als lve bks, I think yu wuld enjy the festival. Can yu cme and jin us? Let me knw, and I’ll give yu mre details.
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时和一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己写邮件的目的；
第二步，介绍图书节的内容；
第三步，积极邀请对方的加入。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb t d sth邀请某人做某事
②give speeches n做关于……的演讲
[高分句型]
①During the festival there will be a bk exhibitin f different bks.（there be句型的一般将来时结构）
②The purpse is t encurage peple t lve reading and t read gd bks.（动词不定式作表语）Time
Frm June 20th t 25th
Place
The schl library
Activities
Bk exhibitin, expert speeches...
Purpses
Lve reading, read gd bks...